河北省武邑中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试试题含解析

河北省武邑中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.There isa popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderlyperson.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how

2.Anyway,were herenow,so lets__some seriouswork.A・come upwith B.get downtoC.do awaywith D.live upto

3.—You lookreally down.—Pm tiredof myjob.There areendless problemsto deal with.A.Why botherB.So whatC.Whafs upD.Why not

4.Mary towriting classesevery nightsince Juneand thecourse willend thisweek.A.had gone B.has beengoingC.is goingD.went

5.So sometimesin tryingto accomplishsomething bigwe failtonotice the little thingsthat givelife itsmagic.A.we get caught up;as B.do wegetcaught up;thatC.caught upget we;as D.caughtupdo weget;that

6.This book is saidto bethe specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befoundin otherhistory books.A.covers B.writesC.prints D・reads

7.—Jack shouldhave calmeddown atthe party!—But thekids madeso muchnoise thathe couldnthelp but.called himinto his5study room.His fathertold himhow6he wasto havesuch afine son,andtold himhow7he lovedhim.He handedhis sona beautifully8gift box.Curious,and somewhatdisappointed,the youngman openedthe boxand9a lovely,leather-（皮纸封面）bound Bible,10the youngmans namepressedin gold.11he raisedhis voiceto his father,and said“With12your money,you givemea Bible”and stormedout of the house.Many yearspassed and the youngman was very successfulin

13.Hehad a beautiful homeand wonderfulfamily,but realizedhis fatherwasvery14,and thoughtperhapshe shouldgo tohim.He hadnot seenhim15that graduationday.Before hecould make arrangements,he receiveda telegram16him his father hadpassedaway,and gaveall hispossessions tohis son.He needed to comehome immediatelyand17things.When hearrived athis fathershouse,sudden18and regretfllled hisheart.He begantosearch throughhis fathersimportant papersand sawthe stillgift—wrapped Bible19as hehadleft ityears ago.With tears,he openedthe Bibleand beganto turnthe pages.Suddenly,a（标签）car keydropped from the backof the20It hada tagwith thedate ofhis graduationonit,

1、A.admired B・watched C.seen D.noticed、2A.offer B.afford C.serve D.supply、3A.marks B.supports C.signs D.promises、4A.Finally B,Instead C.So D.Shortly、5A.public B.hard C.D.private

6、A.proud B.sad C.upset puzzled、7A.many B.far C.much D.often、8A.typed B.wrapped C.written D.painted、9looked B.reached C.showed D.foundand the words PAIDIN FULL.

10、A.with B.while C.after D.when

11、A.Interested B.Pleased C.Angry D.Disappointed、12A.none B.all C.little D.bit

13、A.business B.study C.city

14、A.healthy B.D・homestrong C.young D.old、15A.on B.until C.since D.after、16A.telling B.showing C.saying D.talking、17A.look forB.take careof C.care D.mind、18A.excitement B.disappointment C.surprise D.sadness、19A.but B.right C.just D.only、20A.Bible B.bed C.desk D.door第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

27.151括号内所给词的正确形式填空（）Beijing wasonce acity ofbikes,the capitalof acountry Lknow asthe BicycleKingdom,where carswere reservedfor officialand politicalbusiness.2・,decades ofremarkableeconomic growthled to a hugeflowing ofcars in the city.Owning onebecame notjusta markerof reachingthe middleclass butalso a3・（require）for marriage.As theeconomyboomed,autos pushedbikes offthe roads,4・（create）heavy pollutionand miserabletraffic.Fortunately,now Beijingmay bereturning toits rootswith amodem twist.Thanks to（）about20technology companies,brightly colouredshared bikes5,flood Beijingsince lastyear.Many localresidents welcomethe sharedbikes6the flexibilityand freedomthey offer.They pickup thebikes and then rideand drop

7.off anywherethey like,locking thebackwheel,with noneed tofind afixed place.Analysis inChina saythere arethree factors8,contribute to the suddenincrease ofbikes:a lot of cashlooking for a home,a goodidea andgovernment support.uAs thecitys（）population grew,traffic jamsqot

9.bad.”Cai,the Ofospokeswoman,said,“Shared bikes第四部分写作（共could solvethe lastmile probleminlO.environmentally friendlyway.”两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I usedto delaythings untildeadlines,that causedme muchtroubleTherefore,Ithought ofsome waysto get rid thebad habitFirst,I tooka showerright afterI gothomefrom school%It refreshedme butmade mythoughts moreactive Furthermore,in ordertoavoid beingcontinual disturbedby mycellphone,I leftthem withmy parentsThe Hnal、strategy Iuse wasscheduling Imanaged toplanning mydays aheadof timeso thatI couldbreakup mytasks ratherthan havingtoo manywork todo on the lastday Byusing these第二节书面simple technique,Ive improvedmy efficiencyand made a good use ofmy time表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是晨光中学高二学生李毕，最近利用休假时间和其他同学一起参加了一

29.25次为期三天的野外生存训练（WildnessSurvivalProgram）,你将作为代表在班会上发言请你写一篇英文发言稿，要点包括.简要介绍活动情况（翻过两座山，穿越森林，自己生火做饭等）；1谈谈你的感想；

2.希望今后再参加此类活动

3.注意词数左在；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总同数.

3.Hello,everyone!Thanks!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5D、6A、7D、8A、9D、10B、11B、12A、13C、14C、15A、16C、17B、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3C、4B、、221C、2B、3D、、、231C2D、3B、4D、、241A、2B、3D、4C、、251D、2C、3B、4D、5C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4A、5D、6A、7C、8B、9D、10A、11C、12B、13A、14D、15C、16A、17B、18D、19C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.known

2.However

3.requirement

4.creating

5.have flooded/have beenflooding

6.for

7.them

8.that

9.worse

10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、、10281that-which、后面加2rid of、3but-and、4continual-continually、5them-it、6use-used7^planning-plan、8many-much、9technique-techniques、去掉10made agooduseof a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hello,everyone!I feelhonored to makeaspeech hereon behalfof allthe students.Weve justfinishedour WildnessSurvival Program,which lastedthree days.During theprocess,we experiencedmorethan whatweve learnedfrom ourtextbooks.We climbedthree hillsand travelledthrougha forest.Although welost ourway in the forest,luckily,we foundthe rightdirectionwith ourcompass.As soonas wearrived atthe campsite,we putup ourtents,madeafire andthenstarted cooking.It wasquite anunforgettable experiencefor me.Through theprogram,we learnedto applyknowledge gainedin classto solveproblems.Itnot onlyimpresses onus theimportance ofdiscipline butalso teachesus how to cooperatewith others.Armed with these qualities,weUl be able todealwithdifficulties betterin future.Hopefully,we canparticipate insuch meaningfulactivities againin thefuture.A.face themusic B.eat like a birdC.mend hisways D.fly offthe handle一

8.You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching andit earnsher agood reputation.A,originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely

9.-I prefera computermade inyour company,but Imay needsome moreinformationabout theproduct.A.Thank youB.Ifs apleasureC.You arewelcome D.At yourservice

10.that it was soldout whenit cameout.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

11.The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought to be amajorof globalclimate change.A・Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection

12.a receptionto celebratethe68th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublicof China,vice premierLiu attachedimportance tomutually beneficialcooperationbetween USAand China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressedD.To address

13.He hasno ideawhat thebookisabout.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt cantD.mustnt

14.She didnot feela bitnervous thoughitwas the firsttime shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking

15.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican finda supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Fil showyou the way.A.oneB.itC.that D.some一

16.I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegamelast night—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Don5t mention it.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother

17.Considered to bealess dangerousto tobacco,ne-cigsn aretaking overthe Westas moreandmore peopleswitch overwhen tryingto kickthe habit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC,advertisement D.amusement

18.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release

19.Breaking upis thebusiness of the twolovers,no otherperson shouldbe involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which

20.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Ifs nothealthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（临床的）

21.6Some colorspeople seelate atnight couldcause signsof clinical（沮丧）.depression Thatwasthefinding of a studythat buildson earlierstudy findings.They（个人）（整夜）show thatindividuals wholive orwork inlow levelsof lightovernight candevelopclinical depression.Doctors usetheword“clinical depression^to describesevereform ofdepression.Signs mayinclude lossof interestor pleasurein mostactivities,lowenergy levelsand thoughtsof deathor suicide.In thenew study,American investigatorsdesigned anexperiment thatexposed hamsters（仓鼠）to differentcolors.The researcherschose hamstersbecause they are nocturnal,whichmeans theysleep duringthe dayand areactive atnight.The animalswere separatedinto fourgroups.One groupof hamsterswas keptin thedarkduring theirnight-time period.Another groupwas placedin front ofablue light,a thirdgroupslept infront ofa white light,while afourth wasput infrontofa red light.After fourweeks,the researchersnoted howmuch sugarywater the hamsters drank.They found that the most depressedanimals drankthe leastamount ofwater.Randy Nelsonheads theDepartment ofNeuroscience atOhio StateUniversity.He saysanimalsthat sleptin blueand whitelight appearedto bethemostdepressed.“What wesaw is（不安）that theseanimals didntshow anysleep uneasinessat allbutthey didmess upbiological clockgenes andthey didshow depressivesign whileif theywere inthedim（微弱）red light,they didnot/9（感光）Randy Nelsonnotes thatphotosensitive cellsin theeyes havelittle todo witheyesight.He saysthese cellssend signalsto thearea ofthe brainthat controlswhat hasbeencalled thenatural sleep-wake cycle.He saystheres a lotofblue inwhitelight.This explainswhy theblue lightand whitelighthamsters appeartobemore depressedthan thehamsters seeingredlightor darkness.

1、Researchers usehamsters inthe experimentbecause・A.they aresimilar tohumans indealing withcolorsB・they areeasy toobserve andstudyC.they aresensitive tocolors likehuman beingsD.theyareactive atnight andsleep duringthe day、2What signshows thatthehamstersare beingdepressedA,They drinkless sugarywater.B.They dontsleep well.C.Their eyesightbecomes worse.D.Their energylevel becomeslow.、3tends to cause hamsterstobedepressed.A.Dim lightB.Red lightC.Blue lightD.Darkness、4What canhelp people who worklate atnight to avoid beingdepressedA.Not beingexposed todim redlight whenusing computers.B.Equipping theircomputer screensto putit moreinthereddish light.C.Living orworking inlow levelsof lightovernight.D.Going tosee doctorsof clinicaldepression regularlyfor help.（分）

22.8I startedreading Shakespearewhen Iwas nine,after mygrandfather,anactor,sent mea copyof Romeoand Juliet.The storyandthelanguage attractedme.I found（）out aboutShakespeare GlobeCentre NewZealand SGCNZand startedvolunteering forthemwhen Iwas about

10.When Iwas13,1managed torun afilm projectwith SGCNZ.（函授生）Im home-educated and a part-time correspondencestudent aswell.We haveadrama groupmade upof quitea fewpeople whoare alsohome-educated.Fve alsojoinedWellington YoungActors,a youththeatre company.There aremany similaritiesanddifferences betweenbeing home-educated andattending afive-dayprogramme.I lovehearing otherstudents1reactions whenmeeting themand sharemydifferent waysof experiencingthe worldwith them.While explainingthewayI learncan beachallenge,I lovehelping peopleto understandthere isn*t justone wayof learning.Being home-educated hasoffered methe freedomto havean individualizededucationand topursue mypassions.My educationhas alwaysbeen aboutmaking thosefocuses butIdo lotsofthe same thingsas peoplewho attendfive-day programsdo.Shakespeare isa greatapproachto lotsof thingsaround English,history andthe arts.I thinksomething youlearnwhen youperform isconnection.You haveto havea connectionwith yourfellow actors,withthe audienceand withShakespeare.I learnthis from actually beingon stageand fromtakingpart indifferent Shakespearefestival programs.I believeits theemotion inShakespeare thatmakes itrelevant today.You canbereading somethingthat waswritten400years agoand beable tosee partsof yourlife inthework asit showsyou howto understandthe worldand explorealotof differentideas.

1、What canuafive-day program^beA・A filmproject.B.A readingactivity.C.School education.D.Stage performance.、2Why doesthe authorchoose homeeducationA.To bedifferent fromothers.B.To betterfocus onhis passions.C.To enjoymore personalfreedom.D.To improvehis academicperformance.、3What dowe knowabout the authorA.A famousyoung actor.B.A loyalprogram volunteer.C.a homeeducation writer.D.A devotedShakespeare-lover.（分）

23.8The morningafter anevening struggleto carefor mythree-year-olddaughter,I couldntwait toget herto school.I,as amother,was tiredfrom theanger andherinability to communicate becauseof herslowed languagedevelopment.As Iaccompanied herinto thecar,I feltdesperate.Nothing wasright withour world.Shed beenborn aroundthesametime when the nationwas witnessingthe birthof anotherGreat Recession.My joband myhouse hadbeen victims.Then thishappened.My childslanguage delaywas identified,but doctorsstruggled toproperly helpher,I feltlikewe bothneededtohe rescued.I returnedthat afternoonas disenchantedwiththelittle girlI lovedas whenI left.Walking slowlytoward theschooPs playgroundgate,I foundher preschoolteacher racingtogreet me.“You shouldhave seenher today!”His breathywords weresupported byexcitement.I didntinterrupt.wSee thatclimber.He pointedtoawooden piece ofplayground equipmentthat lookedlikearock wall.I nodded.Well,every daysince shestartedschool,shes triedand failedtomakeit tothe top.”He tooka breath.And todayshedid it!”He expressedhis joyjust ashed witnessedher conqueringMount Everest!uShe cheeredandcelebrated!I wishId recordedit!”His wordscomforted me.My daughterhad conqueredhermountain.As sheran towardme,I recognizedsomething Ihadnt before.I sawher perseverance（毅力）.I sawher strength.I sawa Hero.Everyday greatnesscelebrates ordinarypeoplewhodo unusualthings inbig andsmallways,showing courage,kindness,love andselflessness.We encourageyou toclick thesebriefaccounts andinvite youto shareyour ownstory.、1Why didtheauthorrush her daughter toschoolA.She wasbusy with her workas adoctor.B.She hada fightwithherdaughter lastnight.C.She brokedown whendealing withherdaughter.D.She hadto selltheir housedue toGreatRecession.、2Which ofthe followingbest explainsdisenchanted”underlined in paragraph3A.Happy.B.Concerned.C.Careful.D.Disappointed.、3Why didthelittlegirPs preschoolteacher feelexcitedA.She succeededin standingon MountEverest.B.She managedto climbup thewooden equipment.C.She gotthe firstplace inthe schoolsports meet.D.She begantocommunicatewithothersnormally.、4From which is thetext mostprobably takenA.The radio.B.A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.（分）

24.8Hotshot jetpilots areno matchfor cliff swallows.The birdsrocket overbridges and skimover lakes,rushing forwardat accelerationsthat wouldknock anAir Force.By trackingthese contestswith high-speed cameras,a new study givesthe first,in-depth peek（鸟类空气力学）into avianaerodynamics inthe wild.The findingsmayeven provideinsight intohowtodesign bettermicro air vehicles-tiny drones.Thistechnology willbe brilliantlyuseful Jsays biomechanicsexpert JimUsherwood ofthe UnitedKingdomsRoyal VeterinaryCollege inHatfield.uHigh-resolution fieldstudies likethis haveneverbeen donebefore forbirds.”For cliffswallows,the troublestarts when they returnfrom winteringin SouthAmericato theirsummer homesin NorthAmerica.After arrival,they seekout theirold mudnests-usually locatedunder concretebridgesandfreeways-and startrebuilding theirhomes.But ratherthan huntdown afresh supplyof mud,some swallowsprefer stealingsuppliesfrom theirmore hardworkingneighbors.Others takethings furtherand willeven layan eggortwo intheir neighborsnest beforetaking off.Battles inthe airfollow ifthe invadersare caughtintheact,andanewstudytakes（演习）.advantage ofthese fightsto learnhow birdsperform high-speed maneuversThe teamplacedthree camerasalong aNorth Carolinalake crossedby ahighway bridgethat housesseveralcliffswallownests andwaited forthe battlesto commence.The teamwas surprisedto learnthat mostofthetime,chasers copiedthe moveof fleeinginvaders.Swallows alsopull veryhard turnsto escapean enemy,with oneextreme casereaching

7.8gravity.Fighter pilotsusually passout atabout5or6gravity,whichiswhy theseexperimentshave earnedinterest,and partialfunding,fromtheOffice ofNaval Research.The Navymay usethe findingsto buildbetter guidancesystems formicro airvehicles.However,the swallows5biomechanics arecomplex,and nowthe teamis simplytrying tocollecta fewtricks.、1Why didthe Usherwoodcarry outthe studiesA.To guidea betterdesign ofairvehicles.B・To provethe swallowsare betterat flying.C.To experimentwith itshigh-speed cameras.D.To trackhow theswallows skimover lakes.、2What leadstothebattles amongthe birdsA.Sharing food.B.Occupying othersnests.C.Seizing mudfor nesting.D.Competing forthe useof bridges.、3Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“commence”inparagraph3A.continue B・accelerateC.end D.begin、4What isthe trickoftheswallow toescape its enemy A.Accelerating towardit.B.Copying whatitsenemydo.C.Making sharpturns duringflight.D.Seeking forhelp fromits fellows.（分）

25.10During thisshopping season,salesmen willcome upwith differentstrategiesto get your business.Many productcompanies usespecific colorstocausepositive emotions（感官的）and competefor asale.However,sight isnot theonly sensoryretail thatcompaniesuse.Sounds and smells canalso influenceconsumers9purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning researchshows thatour senseof smellhas greatpower tocause anemotionalresponse.A studypublished earlierthis yearcompared purchasingin aFrench（薰衣草）flower shopwhenthe smell oflavender wasgiven offand whenit wasnt.It foundthatthesmellincreased thenumber ofconsumers9purchasing itemsandtheamount oftheirpurchases.An earlierstudy usingNike shoesfoundthatconsumers desiredthe shoesmore,and werewilling topay more,whentheroom hada mixedsmell offlowers.Realizing the（气味）subconscious impactof smell,many storesapply artificialscents throughtheir heating（通风口）and air-conditioning ventsor placescent machinesabove theirdoors.For instance,a coconutscent mightmake thatbikini moreappealing asyou longforavacation.Ever feltfrenzied duetoa stores fast-paced musicOr calmedby apieceoflight musicAretailers choiceof musiccan havea bigimpact onconsumers9moods.One studyfound thatwhensubjected toloud music,consumers willspend lesstime in astore.But interestingly,theresearchers didnot finda differencein salesor customers9satisfaction.Another interestingflndingfromarecent studywas thatcustomers actuallyshop longerwhen exposedtounfamiliar music.Just asdepartment storesuse differentscents incertain departments,manyuse differentmusic insome areasto appealto varyingconsumers.Well,you couldalways leavethe storeand takea break,but thefood courtprobably isntyourbest choicesas brandslike Cinnabonand PaneraBread alsousescents aspart oftheir customers9experience.Online retailers（零售商）use avariety ofotherstrategies togetyourbusiness,but youcan alwaysneglect thoseand enjoythe familiarscentsof home.

1、The passageis mainlyabout・A.consumers9favorite soundsandsmellswhile shoppingB.shopping malls9strategies forsatisfying consumersC.some specialservices fromsuper shoppingmallsD.two factorsaffecting consumers9shopping decisions、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Decorating storeswith flowersbecomes afashion.B.Shops withspecial smellscan attractmore consumers.C.Smells canactually helpbusinessmen gainmore profits.D.The productswith akind ofspecial smellare more popular.、3How doesmusic havean effecton consumersA.It controlsconsumers9desire forshopping.B.It influenceshow longconsumers stayin ashop.C.It givesconsumers thesatisfaction ofenjoying shopping.D.Whether consumersare willingto buythings dependsonit.、4Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword frenziedin Paragraph3A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.、5What doesthe writertry toexpress inthe lastparagraphA.Online shoppingis becomingmore andmorepopularnowadays.B.People shouldspend moretime athome withfamily members.C.People canchoose togetridof salesmenspromotion strategies.D.Smells andsounds areimportant forconsumers9shopping experience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A youngman wasgetting readyto graduatefrom college.For manymonthshe had1abeautifulsports carinashowroom,and knowinghisfathercould well2it.he toldhimthat wasall hewanted.As GraduationDay camenear,the youngman awaited3that hisfather hadbought thecar.4onthemorning ofhis graduation,hisfather。