河北省宣化第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

河北省宣化第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possibleforus totalk to anyone easily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making

2.----How didyou findyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

3.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart in activities promotegreaterconcern for the environment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which

4.New ideassometimes have to waitfor yearsbefore・A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted

5.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel part of ateam is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which一

6.You ought to havemade anapology toTom yesterdayevening.一Yes,I knowI.A.oughttohave B.have toC.should D.must have

7.When youare dressedin thelatest style,dancing to the mostfashionable musicafterwatching thelatest film,you feelgreat,A.arent youB.don*t youC.do youD.are you

8.The incomesof skilledworkers wentup.,unskilled workerssaw theirearningsfall.A,Moreover B,Thereforeforum,asking questionsabout UCAS3Dick,“A lotof peoplehavent hadany offersyet,she says.I saidI alreadyhad one.”“Wait,Dick says.“Are YOU4to beme”“No,I havemy ownlogin detailsnow Jshe says.“How doyou knowhe isnthis ownmother pretendingto behim”Dick says.Earlier,when weall satdown tolunch,Dick,who had been toparties the5evening,cameback.“Who werethere”my wifeasks Dick.“What was it like”“It wasOK.he says.“Not goodenough/9she says.“What was the worstthing6happened59My wifescontinuedquestion7a deepening,boring silence.I startto eatfaster.There isa long,highly8pause intheconversation.“So,”she says

9.“wasita kissingparty”“Oh myGod!”shouts Dick,10his fork.What iswrong with you Whyare youlike this”Surrounded byfurther scolds,lunch comesto a hurried end.Dick findshimself11withclearing up.12,the runningof waterand thesound ofwashing platesarethe onlysounds in the room.“13at anytime youreprepared to apologize forbeing rude,“she say*“you cangoand finishwatching thefootball.“Are youjoking”he shouts.uNo way!Why14I apologizeto you”He pausesto lookinto thebottom of a pan,and asmile15across hisface.What Imean is,Im reallyvery sorry,“he says,dropping thepan into the sinkand runningfrom theroom.Bye!”“You donthavetoworry,my wifesays.“In a16s time,youll be18and Iwont be able todothis toyou anymore.”“Really”he says.“Youll bea n17she says.The boystops toconsider theblue printthat aftera18set sevendays from then on,hisparents willbe19to stopruining hislife.He looksboth doubtfuland a little alarmed.I approachesmy wife,whispering toher.Dear,I agreewithyou—understanding andtrustmay20beagood way to communicatewith ourteen children.”、1A.lost B.confused C.involved D.joined、2A.spent B.cost C.spared D.used、3A.in needof B.on behalfof C.in chargeof D.as aresult of、4A.willing B.bound C.intended D.pretending、5A.urgent B.latter C.previous D.obvious、6A.to beB.that C.which D.being、7A.focuses onB.meets withC.caters toD.deals with、8A.motivated B.unlikely C.evolved D.charged、9A.finally B.gradually C.initially D.randomly、10A.casting B.falling C.dropping D.washing11N A.crowded B.furnished C.equipped D.tasked12A.For a time B.Once uponatimeC.Sooner orlater D.In time、13A.Unless B.Supposing C.If onlyD.While、14A.must B.will C.should D.shall、15A.comes B.wanders C.gets D.steals、16A.moment B.week C.year D.month、17A.adult B.freedom C.origin D.friend18A.goal B.record C.example D.deadline、19A.required B.limited C.forbidden D.permitted、20A.also B.too C.as wellD.either第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Were offeringfree ticketsto goand seea filmcalled AYear inGreenland.The film,whichl tellyou allabout theplants andanimals inthat wonderfulcountry,haswon2,prize at the nationalfilm festival-it*s wellworth3・see.The filmcan onlybe seenat thenew cinemathat hasjust beencompleted inside theScience Museumin thecity centre.Its showingthis Sundaywith

4.perform everyhourfrom midday onwards,with the last showingat5oclock,two hoursbefore the museum closes.So there are sixtimes tochoose

5.・So whynot takethe wholefamily to the cinemathis Sunday.Children willwant toheadstraight downto thebasement

6.the computersare kept.I promiseyou theyllcome awaywithall sortsof

7.excite picturestheyve created.（）Entrance to themuseumis freeon Sundays,but itwould8,normal cost$

3.25to goand（）see thefilm.

9.get yourfree tickets,you shoulde-mail thisprogram bymiddayonFriday.）（）Weve onlygot alimited numberof ticketsso the10,early youe-mail us,the more likelyyou areto getone.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Hearing a news that the2022Winter Olympicswould behold in China,I feltvery excitedItstruck tome howI learnedskating when I was a childAt7,1began togo crazyabout、skating,like allmy friendAt thebeginning,it extremelytough forme tokeep mybalance、I alwaysfall overon theground,asaresult ofwhich Ithought Ihad notalent forskating So、I graduallylost confidence and becameimpatient Themore impatientI was,the moreterribleI didI was about togive upwhile myfather cameto myassistance Encouragedbyher,I restoredconfidenceandstood up again AsI practicedskating,he alwayscreated a、第二节书relaxed atmosphereand putforward somespecific adviceEventually,I madeit面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友写信询问你的高考志愿请你

29.25Peter用英语回信介绍以下情况内容要点你准备报考哪所大学；

1.该大学简介；

2.你为什么选择该大学

3.注意词数左右L100开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3C、4A、5A、6A、7B、8C、9A、10B、11D、12C、13A、14A、15B、16A、17B、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2C、3D、4A、、221A、、2B3C、4A、根据最后一段总结概括文章选项23Saving aRiver tosave the salmon.、、、、、241B2A3C

4、、、、251B2A3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、

261、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、

11、

12、

13、

15、

17、

18、

19、20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式、

271.tells

2.a

3.seeing

4.performance

5.from.

6.where

7.exciting

8.normally

9.To get

10.earlier第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10改成28anewsthe news改成hold held中去掉struck toto改成friend friends前加改成改成改成改成extremely wasfall fellterrible terriblywhile whenher himrelaxed改成relaxing第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Thanks foryour email.Yes,Im facingone of the mostimportant choicesin mylife.After lotsof thinkingand consulting,Fve finallydecided togo toXiamen University.Locatedin thecoastal cityof Xiamen,it isquite afamous universityinChina.I likethe strongatmosphereof learningin theuniversity.In addition,Pm tiredof thedry plainhere,especially thesmog!I cantwait tobreathe thefresh airand see the greentrees andbeautifulflowers!Besides,Xia-men Universityis justright forme.I believeI cando wellin thecollegeentrance exam.To makemy dreamcome true,Fil haveto continueworking hardin thenext fewmonths.Best wishes!Li HuaC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

9.a highpercentage ofAustralians maybe peoplewho watchsports rather thando them,as faras mostof itspopulation isconcerned,it is indeed agreat sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether

10.by theEnglish teacherfor thehigh grade,I feltmy effortfinally paidoff.A.Praise B.Praised C.To praiseD.Praising

11.The HimMei Lanfang,Li Mingplays thestarring role,has againdrawn theworldsattention toour traditionalChinese art.A.whatB.that C.which D.where

12.-Excuse me,sir,didnt youseethered light-Sorry,my mindsomewhere else.A.has beenwandering B.was wanderedC.was wanderingD.has beenwandered

13.a singleworld canchange the meaning of a sentence,a singlesentence canchangethemeaningof aparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless

14.If youwant togo furtherin thenew sport,the bestway is to andpractisemore frequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

15.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight thathe wasdetermined tofollowhim.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB.So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas一

16.Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pick up Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.I wouldgo.A・Were heto come back B.If he was about to comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback

17.Rent usuallyup in the summer,when collegegraduates aremoving outoftheir dormitoriesand seekingfor newplaces tomove in.A.will goB.goesC.has goneD.went

18.—Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easywaytosomenew vocabulary.—But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pickupD.build up

19.--Its raininghard andwe cantgo picnickingtoday.—If onlythe weatherfine!A.is B.were C.hadbeenD.would be

20.This is the firsttime thatyour parentshave beenabroad,A.havent theyB.hasnt itC.arent theyD.isnt it第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Scientists aretrying tosave Puerto Ricos endangeredAmazon parrotsafterHurricane Mariadestroyed the birds9habitats andfood sources（来源）.El Yunqueisalarge nationalforest onthe easternpartofPuertoRico.Just twoof the56wild parrotsthat oncelived theresurvived Maria,the Category-4storm thatstruck PuertoRicoin September

2017.Scientists reportother forestshave seengreat dropsin parrotpopulationsas well.In the1800s,there weremore thana millionof thebright greenparrots living in the wildin PuertoRico.By the1970s,the numberwas downto just13birds afteryears offorestclearing.A specialprogram wasstarted in1972to helpincrease the parrot population,which led（繁殖）tothecreation ofthree breeding centers.Just weeksbefore Hurricane Maria hit,scientists counted56wild parrotsat ElYunque.That wasthe highestnumber in the program飞（笼养）history.Scientists saythat eventhough severalparrots havebeen bornin captivityandin the wild sinceMaria,the speciesis stillin danger.The Puerto Rican Amazonistheislands onlyremaining nativeparrot.More than460ofthe birdsare keptinsidethebreeding centersat ElYunque and the RioAbajo forest.（释放）Scientists havenot releasedany of thebirdssince Hurricane Maria.A thirdbreedingcenter,in aforest in the westernarea ofMaricao,has notbeen inoperation sincethe storm.Scientists areconsidering whetherto catchsome of the remainingwild parrotsand putthemin the same cageasthebirds that are setto bereleased.This way,the captivebirds canlearnfrom thewild birdshow tosurvive inthe forests.Another considerationistoreleasesome captiveparrots inMaricao,which wasnot as heavily damagedby Maria.、1Why hastheparrotpopulation greatlydecreased inthe past200yearsA・Because ofHurricaneMaria.B.Because oftoo muchhunting.C.Because of the lossof forests.D.Because oflack ofbreedingcenters.、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout HurricaneMariaA.It killed56wild parrotsat ElYunque.B.It greatlyaffected parrots in captivity.C.It reducedthe numberof wildparrots.D.It ledtothecreation ofthree breedingcenters.、3What canwe inferabout AmazonparrotsincaptivityA.They havethe highestnumber inthe history.B.They havebeen releasedsince HurricaneMaria.C.They areused tolivinginthewild.D.They arelarger innumber thanthose inthewild.、4What isthe best title forthe textA,Scientists Workto SavePuertoRicanParrots.B.Amazon Parrotsare inDanger ofDisappearing.C.A SpecialProgram HelpsIncrease theParrot Population.D.HurricaneMariaReduced theNumber ofAmazon Parrots.（分）

22.8With child behavior,there isalmost muchmore thanit meetsthe eye.Becauseit occurs at somany different levels,child behaviorthat seemssimple atone levelcan oftenbemuch morecomplex andmeaningful at another.For instance,a littlechilds patternof gettinginto cupboards,drawers andclosed rooms,even afterbeing toldnot to,is easilyconsidered asbad behavior.When viewedat thatlevel,the patternis unacceptableand couldlead to punishment Butit can be viewedatamorecomplex andmeaningful level,namely childexploration.If achild regularlyexperiences anangryparent whoseems determinedto preventany exploratoryactivities,the childwilldecide tocontinue toachieve futurediscoveries.When parentsview thisbehavior asborn outof naturalcuriosity ratherthan simpleopposition,they aremorelikelyto acceptand appropriatelymonitor it.Although itmay leadtowarning responsesto ensurethe childssafety,it isless likelyto leadtopunishment.There arecountless otherexamples.Holding agoldfish outsideits bowlis foolishat onelevelbut alsocan be seen asa youngchilds attemptto expressphysical affectionfor apet.Spending time with friendsratherthanfamily isselfish atone levelbut alsoindicates ateensneed forindependence.The pointhere isthat child behavior isoften exhibitedin simpleforms thatcan beoppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptableif viewedonly atthat basic level.However,when viewedatamore meaningfullevel,thesameapparently simplebehavior canbeseenassomething largerand potentiallymore adaptive.This doesntmean thebehavior shouldbeignored,especially ifit isinappropriate.But lookingat thebigger pictureofa childs behavior,adults mightgain a fuller understandingof what theyre dealingwith,which cancreate moreflexibilityin howthey respond.、1According toParagraph1,we canknow thatchildbehavior.A.occursatdifferentlevelsB.is verychangeableC.is inacceptableD.is fullyunderstood byadults

2、The examplesintheParagraph2mainly showsthat・A.parents shouldproperly punishchild behaviorB.therearedifferent attitudesto childbehaviorC.childrens behaviorshows theirinterestsD.parents shouldkeep theirchildrens safetyin mind

3、It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that・A.childbehaviorreflects achilds needB.children spendingtimewithfriends show their selflshnessC.what achild doescan meandifferently whenseen fromdifferent aspects、D.children tendto dosomething toshowtheirdependence totheir parents4What doesthewriter suggestparents shoulddo withachildsbehavior A・Have apositive attitudetowardsit.B.Ignore theimproper behavior.C.View itat thebasiclevel.D.Watch overit fromheadto foot.

23.（8分）Ona coldJanuary morningin2017,four-year-old Elistands onthe bank（鞋鱼）of Douglas River,hugging adead salmonagainst histhick redcoat.He looksup athisfather,Andrew,who nodsencouragingly.uGo ahead,“he says.uPut itin・The youngboydrags hisfeet forwardand holdsthe fishas farashecan into the shallowwater.“Itsfloating!”Eli yells,delighted.For amoment,its almostas ifthe handsomesalmon couldcomeback tolife.Elis salmonis justone of100or sodeath bodiesthat willland inDouglas Riverin ahalf-hour activitythis morning,deposited bydozens ofvolunteers.None ofthe salmonwillrise from the dead,but DarrellWick,president ofthe DouglasSociety,who haspromoted this（复活）gathering,isinthe resurrectionbusiness.Wick alsoleads thegroups campaignto recoverthis urbanwaterways salmonpopulation.uThe DouglasSociety startedlooking into the possibilityof recovering the salmoninthe river inthe mid-1990s,and partofathought inthat Limefocused onriver recoveryin（前景）cities worldwide.Back then,the prospectslooked futurelefts fromthe result.Wick and his groupare devotedto givingthe riverafullmake-over.This monumentalrepairjob,supported byapproximately$95,000of fundingfromthePacific SalmonFoundationover thepast15years,has involvedrecoveringtheriver-habitat of salmon andpreventingit fromwearing away.Work onthe riversfinal sectionwas completedin July

2017.、1What canwe learnabout thesalmon fromparagraph1A.It wasdying.B.It wassaved.C.It survived.D.It haddied.、2What doEli andhis fatherdoA.Catch asalmon forfun.B.Help asalmon riseagain.C.Lay asalmon intothe water,D・Pray asalmons forgiveness.、3What wasthe situationabout theriverinthemid-1990sA.Recovering theriver wastoo difficult.B.It wasin favorofsalmonpopulation.C.No onepaid attentionto itshad situation.D.River recoverywas focusedon worldwide.、4Whats thebesttitleforthepassageA.Work onDouglasRiverhas ended.B.Wicks campaignagainst pollution.C.Saving aRiver tosave thesalmon.D.An unforgettablestory ofthesalmon.

24.（8分）When RandyHeiss wenthiking behindhis Patagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthinghe expectedto findwas aChristmas listfrom alittle girlacross theUS-Mexico border.foundthis balloonon mymorning walknear Patagoniaon Sunday.Attached toit wasa pieceofpaper with the Christmaswishes fromalittlegirl/5Heiss wroteon hisFacebook page.When hebrought thelist home to his wife,who speaksfluent Spanish,they determinedthat the littlegirl hadasked forEnchantimals toys,clothes,art suppliesand variousothergifts.Thafs whenHeiss setoutto make thelittle girfsChristmas dreamscome true.Heiss saidhehad attemptedto sendChristmas lettersto SantaClaus via balloon whenhe wasa kidbutnever received a response.Heiss senta Facebookmessage onWednesday toXENY,a radio station inNogales,to seeifit couldhelp himtrack downthe girlor herfamily.He laterreceivedaresponse fromthestation,which haddetermined theauthor ofthe letterwas an4-year-old girlnamed Dayami,andthestation wantedto setupameeting betweenthe twoon Thursday.uIt justchanged myentireday,“Heiss toldthe WashingtonPost.^Instead ofgoing back to myoffice inBisbee,Iwent withmy wifeto Walmart.uThe couplebought almosteverything onDayamis list.They alsobrought afew giftsforDayamis littlesister,Ximena.They toldthe childrenthey were“ayudantes deSanta JorSantas helpers.Heiss,20,said theexperience wasvery healingfor himandhiswife.Nine yearsago,thecouples onlyson died.u Beingaround childrenat Christmastime hasbeen absentin ourlives,Heiss said.We nowhave friendsfor life.For aday,that borderfence withitsconcertina wiremelted away.、1How didDayami sendout herChristmas wishesA.By callingHeiss.B.By attachingthem toaballoon.C.By writingtoaradiostation.D.By sendinga Facebookmessage.、2When didHeiss knowwhatthe girl exactlywantedA.After the help ofhiswife.B.When hefound theballoon.C.After theirmeeting inAmerica.D.When hegot aresponse fromthe radiostation.、3What mightmake Heissdecide tofulfill thelittle girlsChristmas wishesA.His sonfswill.B.The girlsrequest for help.C.His similarunsuccessful experience.D.His desiretomakefriends withthegirl.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA・The couplegot outofthepain completely.B.The experiencewasagreat relieftothecouple.C.The couplewould helpmore childrenfrom Mexico.D.There willbe noborder betweencountries oneday.（分）

25.10Three FeetFrom GoldDarbys uncle wascaught bythe“gold fever”inthegold-rush days,and wentwest todig（矿and growrich.After monthsof labor,hewasrewarded bythe discoveryoftheshining ore石）.He neededmachinery tobring theore tothe surface.So,withthe“strike”,he returnedhome.And withthehelpof Darby,he borroweda lotof money.After buyingthe machineryandhaving itshipped.Uncle and Darby went backtowork themine.The firstcar ofore wasmined.And thereturns provedthey hadone ofthe richestminesin Colorado!Down wentthe drills!Up wentthe hopesof UncleandDarby!（矿脉）Then somethinghappened!The veinof goldore disappeared!They drilledon,but allin vain.Finally,they decidedto quitand soldthe machinerytoajunk manfor afewhundred dollars.The junkman calledinamining engineerto lookatthemine anddo alittlecalculating.The engineerscalculations showedthatthe vein wouldbe foundjust threefeetfrom wherethe Darbyshad stoppeddrilling!The junkman tookmillions ofdollars inthevein,because heknew enoughto seekexperts advicebefore givingup.Most ofthe moneywhich wentintothemachinery wasborrowed throughthe effortsofDarby,who wasthen avery youngman.The moneycame fromhis relativesbecause oftheirfaith inhim.He paidback everydollar ofit,although hewas yearsin doingso.Long afterward,Mr.Darby madeanother discoverythat desirecanbechanged intogold.This discoverycame afterhe wentintothebusiness ofselling life insurance.Rememberingthat helost ahuge fortune,forhestopped threefeet fromgold,Darby profitedby theexperiencein hischosen work,saying tohimself,stopped threefeet fromgold,but Iwill neverstopbecause mensay nowhenIask themto buyinsurance/5Darby soldmore thana milliondollars inlifeinsuranceannually.He oweshis、“stickability”tothelesson helearned fromhis quitability”inthegold mining business.1Darbysunclewentbackhometo・A,receive hisrewardB・seek flnancialsupportC.look formore helpersD.consult anengineer

2、The Darbysfailed inminingbusinessbecause of・A.quitting drillingonB.the disappearanceoftheveinC.the shortageofthemachineryD.competing againstthe junkman

3、From thepassage,we canknow Darby・A・was unableto payoff thedebtsB.mined hisgold fromthe failureC.learned alesson fromselling insuranceD.devoted himselfto makingnew discoveries、4The authorintends totell usthat.A.hopes anddifficulties existside bysideB.correct decisionsstems fromcorrect judgementC.we shouldcatch itwhen anopportunity comesD.we wontreach ourgoal unlesswe persist第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30It isSunday andlunch has,as usual,come toahurriedend.My wifeand Iare stillsittingatthetable.My wifelikes tobe1inthelife ofher child,but Isometimes fearshe isintoo deep.She has2the morningon anonline student。