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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem withyour partnerfor additionalsupport.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical
2.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyear.A.is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away
3.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong andalways lookingfor someoneelse toblame.A・strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive
4.As heworks in a remotearea,he visitshis parentsonlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently
5.We allChinese peopleare calledon tolearn fromLei Feng,we thinkset agood exampleto allof us.A.whose B.whoC・that D.whom一
6.I thinkthe paperis takingyou along time to write.—I onit for almost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am workingD.have beenworking
7.-I sawno more than onemotorcar in the shop.Will yougo andbuy…No,Id ratherfind inother shops.A.it;one
8.one;it
9.it;the one
10.the one;it
8.Was itfrom thelake heoften wentHshing hesaved thedrowning girlA.that;that B.where;wherewhenever I saw thepeople on the TVsuffering.I wasbroken out of my4when thedoors gotopen.Customers,5!She wasa smallgirl about10or
11.Her motherwas accompanyingher with a fewplastic bags.I6her mom.When I wasselling cigaretteson thestreet,Isawher sellingclothes she7herself at the market.The daughterjust hada8and hermom finallyhad9money tobuy aPS3and somegames.（操纵板）.The girlhalf-jogged,half-skipped tomy counter.She10her backpackand pulledout aconsole Hermomhanded methe bagfull ofgames.“Can I11this”“Sure sweetie,no problem.”I inspectedthe consoleand thegames,and nothingwas opened.According to our12I returnedthe13to the mom.Shehanded itto the girl.And thegirl ranoff asfast asher littlefeet couldtake her.I wasabout to ask when themom,seeing my14explained,uShe wantsto sellher birthday15so shecan donateto the16She was17to giveup whatwas supposedto behers andgave tothose
18.Thafs realgenerosityout there.19I waswatching hertalking to thegirlat the donations table,I wasreminded thateven thoughthere are alot of201A.good B.cold C.warm D.slow
2、A.beat B.ached C.ran D.sank
3、A.almost B.also C.still D.never、B.dreams C.pains D.thoughts4A.moods、B.finally C.quickly D.excitedly5A.firstly、B.found C.recognized D.told woreB.6A.greetedmade C.washed dateB.job C.birthday enDou・gbhouBg.hlitttle C.、7A.easy D・disease、8A.D.big、9A.people in the world,therearestill thosepeople justlike thatlittle girl.、、、10A.carried B.opened C.sold D.left11A.buy B.change C.return D.donate12A.plan B.decision C.discussion D.regulation
13、A.money B・backpack C.games D.receipt、14A.smile B.expression C.unhappiness D.difficultyA.card B・cake C.surprise DgiftA.victims B.workers C.charities D.typhoons、17A.grateful B.willing C.unhappy D.afraid
18、A.poor B.unfortunate C.in dangerD・in need、19A.Since B.Until C.While D.Although、20A.selfish B.unlucky C.poor D.rich第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）语法填空
27.15As weall know,questioning canlead to
1._search for an answer.If we are in the habitof raisingdoubts asto
2._what wearetold istrue,we canfind the correct answerand learnmore.Two yearsago,our teacher3・offer usan answer to adifficult mathproblem inclass.Although theanswer seemeda littlestrange,nobody
4._me doubtedit.Thinking thathis answermight bewrong,
15.—careful analyzedthe problemand triedtowork
6._out in a differentway.Half anhour
7._late,I managedto Andthecorrectanswer.When Ishowed myanswertohim,the teacherpraised me for my
8._depend thinking.From thisexperience,I havelearned thatquestioning canserve as
9._bridge that helps usto seekthe
10.________true.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、When I was inJunior MiddleSchool,I oncequarrel withmy favoriteteacher Mr Yang becausehe criticizedme strictly、、Before that,Iwas so ashamedthat I had nocourages tosee himagain Tomy surprised,Mr Yangfound meor apologizedto、、meforhis sharpwords the next day^He had said hecould understandwhy Iwas soangry atthat momentMrYangalsohoped I could understandthat hewassostrict withme ifhe thoughtI should have behavedbetterHow hehadsaidmade me、第二节书面表达满分分very touchingTherefore,Iwasdetermined tolet himdown anyIonger25分假定你是李华，上周从外教处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还
29.25Jackson书请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括说明原因；
1.另约时间
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2D、3B、4B、5B、6D、7A、8C、9B、10A、11B、12D、13D、14D、15C、16A、17B、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、2B、3A、4B、、221C、2C、3A、4A、、231B、2B、3C、、241C、2B、3A、4D、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、、、、、、、、、、、261D2B3C4B5D6C7B8C9A10B11C、、14B15D、16A、17B、18D、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.searching
2.whether
3.offered
4.but/except
5.carefully
1.1t
7.later
8.independent
9.a
10.truth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、281quarrel-quarreled/quarreled、2Before-After、3courages-courage、4surprised-surprise、5or-and、去掉前的6said had、7if-because、8How-What、9touching-touched、后力口10determined not第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jacob,Im indeedsorry tosay that I cantreturn youthe Englishmagazine whichI borrowedlast weekthis Saturdayafternoon.I hopeyou canforgive mefor notkeeping myword.Just nowmy monitorinformed me that we would havea classmeeting onthat day.As theHnal examinationof thissemester iscoming,we intendto havea meetingabout thearrangement forthe exam.It isof suchimportance thatI couldnot refuseto attend.That isthe reasonwhy Icant accompanyyou to the museum.If ifsconvenient foryou,we canmake itnext weekend,or letme knowwhen youare available.Please allowmetosay sorryagain.Yours,Li HuaC.where;that D.that;where
9.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof
10.Reporters askedhim tohis positionon welfarereform.A.clarify B.divide C.instruct
11.—How wasyour evening■“We wentto Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
12.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the
13.While in the university,we wereoffered anumber ofafter-school activitiesto oursocial skills.A・createB・growC.settleD.develop一
14.Are youfree nowI havesomething important to tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I willhave tofinish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas
15.The financialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.shouldhavehappened
16.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt
17.Sally likesgoing toschool shehas gotmany goodfriends there.A.or B.because C.unless D.so一
18.What aboutasking thesenew graduatesto takeon thetask—I mafraid not.While theyare energeticand ambitious,of themseems to be suitable for thisdemanding job.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few
19.—Can Ipay thebill bycheck—Sorry,sir.According tothe rulesof ourhotel,the paymentbe madein cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can
20.Have youever beeninasituation youknow theother personis rightyet youcannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The Britishlive ona smallisland.They aresurrounded by the sea,so itisnotsurprising that the seahas alwaysplayedan importantrole in their lives.After thedevelopment oflarge,ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury,the seabecameeven moreimportanttothe countrysdevelopment Shipssetting sailfrom Englanddetermined toextend Britainsterritories,its wealthand itsknowledge of the world.Ships returnedto Englandbringing goods,people andnew ideasfromforeign places.By thenineteenth century,Britain hadthe largest,most powerfulnavy inthe world.The greatsailing shipswere somuch apart of British lifethat theyeven affectedthe language.Many Englishexpressions（航海的）we usetoday wereoriginally nauticalterms,although mostpeople nolonger realizethis.For example,peoplecommonly describean honestand fairbusiness dealas being“above board”.This expressionwas originallyused insailingship（）times whensecretive,dishonest shipsbusiness wouldbe carriedout below decks belowthe boardsoutofpublic view.On the（）other hand,honest businesswas alwaysconducted ondeck abovethe boards,intheopen whereeveryone couldsee whatwasgoing on.（水手“Pipe down!”,meaning“Be quiet!”,is anothercommon expressionthat hasnautical origins.The shipsboatswain长）（表明）would blowa whistle,or pipe,at theend of the dayto indicatetothesailors itwas time to quietendown andgo tosleep.Most nativeEnglish speakershave heardthe expression“not enoughroom toswing acat，but fewknow that the cat一does notrefer toa smallfurry animalwith fourlegs anda tail.The catis actuallya shortform ofcat ofnine tailsa（打结的）（鞭whip withnine,knotted tails.A boatswainneeded alot ofspace inorder toswing thewhip properlywhen lashing打）a poorsailor underhis control!、1The Britishhave beenstrongly influencedby thesea because•A.they occupiedmore landaround the worldB.they gotmore wealthfrom theseaC.they liveon an island surroundedby theseaD.they hadthe largestnavy ever
2、If someoneis openand aboveboard,it meanshe is・A.secretive B・honestC.cheerful D.dishonest、3Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Sailors needto goto sleepwhen theyhear awhistle.B.Sailors willbe whippedif theydo businessbelowdecks.C.A poorsailor maybe whippednine timesa day.D.There isno spareroom toraise catson ships.、4What isthe mainidea of the passageA.The businesson Britishsailing ships.B.The influence ofBritish sailors9language onEnglish.C.The sailinghistory ofEngland.D.The sailingstory ofBritishsailors.分
22.8Hobbies HelpCure Addictiontothe InternetWhile someparents haveexpressed concernsabout theamount oftime theirchildren spentsurfing the Internet duringthesummer breakfrom school,it wasnta problemfor Yin Qiming.Instead,the37-year-old Shanghairesident andhis daughterdivided theirvacation betweencyberspace and the8-year-old^other interests.“My daughterhas manyhobbies andI andher motherrespect herchoices,so weaccompany her to classesshe enjoys,such aslearning to play thedrums anddrawing/9he said.“She lovestoplayoutside with her friends,so shedoesnt thinkthe Internetis amust-have thingin herlife.”Yin addedthatherarely imposesa timelimit onhis daughtersonline activity.“She sometimesuses WeChata popularinstant-messaging toolon mymobile phone,but onlyto contacther mother,“hesaid.uOnce shehas herown plansevery dayand realizesthattheinternet isjust apart oflife,she wontbecome addicted to it.”Li Lin,a primaryschool teacherfrom Liaoningprovince,expressed asimilar opinion.“We dosome homeworkonline,including recitingstories,and thechildren use the Internetfrequently everyday of theirlives/5she said,noting thatthe childrensonline activityis limitedto30minutes aday atschool.“We shouldmake betteruse of the Internetto providechildren withmore knowledgeand helpthem togrow upJ saidLi,who has a10-year-old son.The keyto preventingchildren,especially thoseat primaryand middleschools,from becomingaddictedtotheInternetisto limitthe timethey spendonline andto ensurethat theyknow cyberspacecannot replacetraditional formsof communication,she said.Mao Feizhu,a psychologistfrom Fujianprovince insoutheast China,said peopleoverestimate theinfluenceof theinternet.“Many people,even someparents,believe theInternet playsa bigrole inour dailylives,and manythings canbecompleted online,but thafsnot completelyright Jshe said.“We canuse socialapplications totalk orplay basketballgames,and evenshare whatwearethinking about,butsometimes itsimpossible forour emotionstobeaccurately reflectedin thisway.What childrenneed isemotionalcommunication andreal physicalexercise.After all,love cannotbe boughton thenet,“she said.Perhaps,the bestway tostop youngnetizens spendingtoo much time onlineis toencourage theirother interestsbut alsoaccompanythem when they goonline:We shouldusetheInternet,not becomeits slaves.、1What botherslots ofthe parentstoday isthat theiryoung children.A.enjoy chattingwith friendsonlineB.are addictedto playingcell phonesdeeplyC.spend too muchtimeon theInternetD・love playingcomputer gamestoomuch、2How didYinQimingkeep his daughter freeoftheInternet addictionA.By invitingher toplan herown timelimit ofusing theInternet.B.By talkingand playingwithherfrequently tospare theholiday.C.By sparingtimetoaccompany herdeveloping herown hobbies.D.By encouragingher to make enoughfriends inthe reallife.3^According toLi Lin,the keyto preventingtheInternetaddiction is・A.to limittheir timeonline andencourage reallife communicationB.to stressthe importanceof friendshipand makingfriends onlineC.to makerules onsurfing onlineand offermore onlinetimeD.to forbidInternet useand spendmore timeon book-reading、4Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthe passageI:Introduction CP:Central pointP:Point Sp:Sub-point C:ConclusionCP CPPlP2P3c C
23.（8分）It wasat leasttwo monthsbefore Christmaswhen nine-year-old Rose told herfather andmethatshe wantedanew bicycle.As Christmasdrew nearer;her desirefor abicycle seemedto fade-or sowe thought,as shedidnt mentionit again.We boughtthe latestfashionable BabySitters Clubdolls,a holidaydress andsome beautifulstory books.Then,much tooursurprise,on December23rd,she proudlyannounced thatshe“really wanteda bikemorethananything else.”It wasjust toolate,what withall thedetails ofpreparing Christmasdinner andbuying last-minute gifts.We couldonlythink ofthe bicycleandthedisappointment ofour child.uWhat ifI make a littlebicycle outof clayand writea notethat shecouldtrade the clay modelin fora real bike”Her dadasked.The theory,of course,being thatsince thatis ahigh-ticket itemandshe issuch abig girl”,it wouldbe muchbetter forhertopick itout Sohe spentthenextfive hourspainstakingly workingwithclay tomakeatiny bike.Three hourslater,on Christmasmorning,we wereexcited forRosetoopen thelittle heart-shaped packagewith thebeautifulred andwhite claybike andthe note.Finally,she openedit andread thenote aloud.She lookedat meand thenat herdad andsaid,“so doesthis meanthatItrade inthis bikethat Daddy made mefora realoneBeaming,I said,“Yes.Rose hadtears inher eyeswhen shereplied,could nevertrade inthis beautifulbicycle thatDaddymademe.Id ratherkeepthis thanget areal bike.”At thatmoment,wewouldhave movedheaven andearth tobuy herevery bicycleon theplanet!、1Roses parentsdidnt buyher thebike shewanted because.A.they hadbought manyother wonderfulthings forherB.they thoughtshe hadchanged hermindC.they didnthave timeto doany shoppingD.they decidedtomakeone forher、2Why didDad makethe claybicycleA.He thoughtRose wastoo youngforarealbike.B.He didntwant todisappoint his daughter.C.He thoughthisdaughterwould likeit.D.He wantedto givehisdaughtera surprise.
3、From thestory,we knowthat・A.Roses fatherwas anartist withspecial skillsB.Rose wouldtrade intheclaybike forarealoneC.The parentswere movedand proudofthegirlD.Rose wasa thoughtfuland independentgirl24・（8分）The aye-aye,inthesame familyas people,monkeys andapes,is about40cm long,withabushy taleabout the（蓬松的）same lengthas thebody.The darkbrown furis long and woolly,giving theanimal arather shaggyappearance.Theyare foundonly onMadagascar,anislandoff thecoast ofAfrica.It livesinthetropical forestsintheeast andnorth ofMadagascar.（栖,息在树上的）,The aye-aye ismostly arborealbut issometimes seenwalking on the ground.Its active during the night,（灵长类动物）looking aroundinthe trees forfood.The aye-aye isactually thelargest primateactiveduringthenight.Largeeyes helpthe aye-aye findits wayabout atnight.During theday,the aye-aye sleepsinanest ina tree.Aye-ayes spendalmost thewholenight travellingabout andfeeding.Aye-ayes livealone.Sometimes pairsare seen,but basicallylittle isabout theirlives.They donleap andcling totrees likeprimates.They moveabout onall fourlegs.They occasionallymake briefcries butare silent.Worms insidedead woodform thelargestpart Ofthe aye-aye diet.The aye-aye alsofeeds onfruit,eggs,and bambooshoots.The frontfeet ofthe aye-aye areunique.All thetoes arelongandthin,but thethird isexceptionally long.The aye-aye tapsonthetreetrunk andlistens formovement assearches placeshere wormsmight-be located.It bitesatthetree tomake homes,then ituses itsthird fingerto reachinside andhook outworms,The frontteeth ofthe aye-aye growcontinuously andare worndownby itseating atbark inits searchfor worms.（伐木）,Aye-ayes areclose tobe goneor totallygone.Because ofdeforestation orforest destruction,the animalshavetherefore beenforced toeat villagers9crops,and manyaye-ayes beenhave beenkilled whiledoing Inaddition,some peopleonMadagascar believethat seeingan aye-aye isa signthat someoneclose tothem willdie,so theykill the animals onsight.According tothe firstparagraph,the aye・A.looks colorful.B.hasahairless tail.C.likes thehot places.D.sounds likemonkeys.、2The aye-ayes thirdfinger isA.mainly tomake holesbig enoughB,reach into the holefor foodC.rood helpwalk fastonthegroundD・ground gettheanimalsto fixonthetree、3What arereducing thenumber ofaye-ayesA.Peoples activities.B・Environment changes.C.Global warming.D.Environmental protection.4^What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To protectthe aye-ayes.B.To stopforests beingdestroyed.C.To makethe aye-ayes livebetter.D.To introducethe aye-ayes.
25.（10分）The dadofthetwo youngestsurvivors ofUS AirwaysFlight1549s incrediblelanding inthe Hudson River saidthenear-death experience“brought out the best in humanity.It hasbeen adecade sinceUS AirwaysFlight1549landed intheHudson River.Sosa,now58,told ThePost inan emailMonday.wAs strangeas theexperience was,it broughtoutthebestinhumanity aswitnessedbytheselfless effortsof somany menand womenwho cametoouraid withoutthinking twiceabout theirsafety.I amgratefulto allof them.”Sosa andhis wifeTess weretraveling toCharlotte,North Carolina,that daywith9-month-old Damianand4-year-old Sofia.The couplewere sittingseveral rowsapart whenthe AirbusA320suddenly strucka flockof Canadageesemoments aftertaking offfrom LaGuardiaAirport.Sosa couldsmell jetfuel burningand immediatelyknew they were in danger.uThere wasan explosionintheleft enginewhichIcouldsee frommy seat,”he recalled.uThe nextthing Iknew theplane wentdead silentwhen bothengines brokedown.I gota quickglance atTess seatedahead ofme whenwe bothrealized wewere introuble.”（折磨）.The nextthree minuteswere harrowingThe powerlessplane plungedover TheBronx andpointed towardthe（在水上迫降），Hudson,where itwould eventuallyditch thankstoasplit-second decisionby Capt.Sullenberger.All155peopleon boardcould survive.Works helpedwith therescue missionafter the US Airways plane crashed intothe HudsonRiverin theafternoonon January15in NewYork City.The dadthis year2019who welcomeda newchild,Phoebe,with Tessintheyears afterthe incident—said uTodate,it（感知）remains anunforgettable memory,a keypoint inour livesfrom whichwe perceivetheworldand processour day-to-dayexperiences/9said Sosa.When yousurvive anear-miss experience,I thinkit makesone moretolerant.It makesyou appreciateeveryday asa gift.”1When didtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintothe HudsonRiverA.2007B.2009C.2011D.
2019、2The underlinedsentence mostprobably means.A.making effortsB.expressing gratitudeC.displaying virtuesD.showing anger3^What canbe learnedabout Sosaand TessA.The disastermade themcherish everyday.B.They weretraveling toCharlotte,South Carolinathatday.C.They realizedtheywereindangerwhentheleft enginefailed.D.They weresitting togetherwhentheplane strucka flockof Canadageese.、4What maybe thebest titleofthepassageA.Landing inthe HudsonB.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flightD.Miracle ontheHudson第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Ihadbeen staringatthewhite wallsofthevideo gamestore forabout2hours sincelunch.It wasa very]day.Iglanced atthe tablein frontofthestore,and myheart2It wasthedonationtableforthe victimsof TyphoonYolanda andeventhough Ihad donatedwhat Icould,I3felt sad。
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