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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.A teachersjob isnot to tell the students whatto believeor value,but to them to develop aworldview forthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank
2.If wewant students to becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A・prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
3.—Mr,White,do youhave anything一No,nothing.You cantake arest now.A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
4.challenges inChinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill has a promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding
5.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology useamong childrensome worryis changingthe verynatureof childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where
6.With thenuclear crisisworsening inIran,the worldsattention isfixed againon iscalled theMiddle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it
7.Youll recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansand awhite T-shirt.A・will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn
8.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so thatD.such that一
9.Do youhave anyproblems ifyou thisjob一Well,Fm thinkingabout thesalary....A.offer B.will offerC.are offeredD.will beoffered、8A.clever B.brave C.proud D.happy
9、A.set aboutB・set upC.set downD.set off
10、A.satisfled B.excited C.shocked D.ashamed、B.cemetery C.garden D.museum11A.park、12A.explained B.expressed C.refused D.admitted、13A.building B.yard C.playground D.square、14A.laughed B.shouted C.glanced D.called、15A.suggestion B.idea C.thought D.opinion
16、A.bored B.astonished C・interested D.pleased、17A.department B.university C.business D.club、18A.Once B.While C.Since D.Though20A.talked B.knew C.heard D.cared、19A.named B.looked C.taken D.followed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）语篇语法填空
27.15As an old sayinggoes,^Friends arelike wine,the older,the better.”Because ofthat,nowadays many people thinkoldfriends to be Limportant thannew ones.For example,if twopieces of advice
2.give tosolve aproblem,one froma newfriendand theother fromanoldfriend,people alwaystend tochoose thelatter one,although thenew friendsadvice maybebetter.1,however,3,agree with the oldsaying,believing thatnew friendsare not
4.necessary worsethan oldfriends.WhyBecause the
5.long oftime cannottell whetheryour friendshipis betteror not.Once youcall someonefriend,he mustbe aperson
6.is reliableand whoseinterests arein commonwith7・you.Maybe afriendsoutside look8change allthe time,but theinside charactersof himand hisinterests wontchange at all.It isjustthese unchangeablecharacters andinterests
9.make hima friendto you.10,,on thispoint,there isno differencebetween oldfriends and newones.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Hi,everybody Greetingfrom Vietnam!We arrivedthere tired,but excitedlyThis isour firsttrip toAsia andthe、、friendly of the peopleis amazingAll thedifferent sightsand smellsmake useager trythe foodWe arelooking forward to、eat Vietnamesefood fordinner onnight Ourhotel isnot onlycheap and also veryclean Theowners arefriendly and、helpful Theyhave toldus aboutsome placeswe shouldntmiss themWe plannedto stayhere inHo ChiMinh Cityfor a few第二节书面表达（满分分）days,and thentravel to the north25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友来信询问你计划在大学学什么专业就此请你用英语写封回信，主要内容
29.25Lucy包括你的专业选择；
1.你选择该专业的理由；
2.为此你打算怎么做
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
3.Dear Lucy,Pm writingto tellyou about the majorI willchoose in the university.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3D、4A、5B、6B、7A、8B、9C、10C、11A、12C、13A、14A、15D、16D、17B、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211B、2B、3C、、221C、2A、3C、4B、、231C、2B、3C、4A、、241C、2D、、3B4D、、、、、251D2B3D4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC、、
261、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、H、
12、
13、
14、
15、
16、
17、
18、
19、20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.more important
2.are given
3.disagree
4.necessarily四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
5.length
6.who/that
7.yours
8.changes/is changing/has beenchanging
9.that
10.Therefore/So/Thus第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、将Greeting—Greetings；将there一here；将excitedly一excited；将friendly一friendliness；在eager后加to；将eat一eating；将on一at；将and—but；将them去掉；将planned一plan第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Lucy,Im writingtotellyou aboutthe majorI willchoose in the university.I havedecided tomajor incomputer science.Thereare somereasons whyI madesuch adecision.Firstly,with thedevelopment ofsociety,computers areplaying animportant roleinmany aspectsof ourlife.Secondly,browsing theInternet isone ofmy hobbies,so Ithink I can studycomputer sciencewell.Last butnot least,being goodat computer science mayhelp mefind a good jobafter graduatingfrom college.I knowthere isa longway to go beforeI entera college.So nowI mustdevote myselfto studyand trymy bestto getgoodgrades in all subjects.If Ican learncomputerscienceas I wish,I willfocus on it andstudy hardtodevelopsome software.Best wishes.Fm lookingforwardtoyour reply.Yours,Li Hua
10.I wantedto giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC・none D.no one
11.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso thathe wouldntfeel・A.challenged B.challengingC・to bechallenged D.having challenged
12.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe is really readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift一
13.The roomlooks bigger!—We thefurniture.A.have changedB.had changedC.changed D.are changing
14.Internet shoppingisreallywhen peopleare sureof itssafety andsecurity.A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up
15.—The terribleaccident isunder investigation.—Actually,quicker actionthose workerstrapped in the mine.A.might havesaved B.must havesaved C.should havesaved D.could havesaved
16.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC.left D.leaving
17.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in
1995.A.more than twice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as
18.If theservice isawful,a customerhas theright toto themanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest
19.—Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems like an easyway tosome newvocabulary.一But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up
20.Oh!Icanfeel somethingup myleg!It mustbe aninsect.A.to climbB.climbingC.climb D.climbed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline:A groupof climbersstart theirHnal climbto thesummit ofMount Everest,the highestpoint onEarth.With little）warning,a violentstorm strikesthe mountainswallowing theadventurers...Director:Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke,Ang PhulaSherpa,Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline:Tony andElizabeth Jordan,seemingly haveit all-great jobs,a beautifuldaughter,their dreamhome.In reality,their marriagehas beena warzone.With guidancefrom MissClara,an older,wiser woman,Elizabeth discoversshe canstartfighting forher familyinstead ofagainst them.Director:Alex KendrickStars:Priscilla C.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,Karen AbercrombieAddto watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In1987,five youngmen,using honestrhymes,put theirfrustration andanger aboutlife into the mostpowerful（叛逆者）weapon theyhad:their music.Straight OuttaCompton tellsthe truestory ofhow thesecultural rebelsstood uptothe authoritiesthat meantto keepthem downand formedthe worldsmost dangerousgroup N.W.A.Director:F.Gary GrayStars:OShea JacksonJr.,Corey Hawkins,Jason MitchellAddto watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:After spendingtwo decadesin England,Bill Brysonreturns tothe US,where hedecides thebest wayto connectwithhis homelandis tohike theAppalachian Trail.He travelswith Katz,one ofhis oldestfriends.The troubleis that the twohavea completelydifferent definitionof theword,“adventure”.The realfun begins...Director:Ken KwapisStars:Robort Redford,Nick Nolte,Emma ThompsonAddtowatchlist、1If youprefer family-themed movies,which oneshould seeA.Everest B.War RoomC.StraightOuttaCompton D.AWalkInTheWoods、2What isN.W.A according tothe passage A.A movieclub B.A musicgroup C.An adventureteam D.A charityorganization、3Why doesBill Brysonhike theAppalachain TrailA.To accompanyhis friendKatz B.To exerciseand keephimself fitC.To strengthenhis bondwith theUS D.To havean adventurein thewoods（分）
22.8That people often experiencetrouble sleepingin a different bedin unfamiliarsurroundings isa phenomenonknownas the4Tirst-nighf,effect.If aperson staysin the same roomthe followingnight theytend to sleep moresoundly.YukaSasaki andher colleaguesat BrownUniversity setout toinvestigate theorigins ofthis effect.Dr.Sasaki knew the first-night effectprobably hassomething todo withhow humansevolved.The puzzlewas whatbenefit wouldbe gainedfrom itwhen performancemight beaffected the following day.She alsoknewfrom previouswork conductedon birds and dolphinsthat theseanimals puthalf of their brainstosleepatatime sothat（捕食者）.they canrest whileremaining alertenough toavoid predatorsThis ledher towonder ifpeople mightbe doingthesame thing.To takea closerlook,her teamstudied35healthy peopleas theyslept in the unfamiliarenvironment of theuniversitys Departmentof PsychologicalSciences.The participantseach sleptinthedepartment fortwo nightsand werecarefullymonitored withtechniques thatlooked atthe activity of their brains.Dr.Sasaki found,as expected,the participantssleptless wellon theirfirst nightthan theydid on their second,taking more thantwiceas longto fallasleep andsleeping lessoverall.During deepsleep,the participants9brains behavedin asimilar mannerseen inbirds and dolphins.On the first night（半球）only,the lefthemispheres of theirbrainsdid notsleep nearlyas deeplyas theirright hemispheresdid.Curious if the lefthemispheres wereindeed remainingawake toprocess informationdetected inthe surroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasaki re-ran theexperiment whilepresenting thesleeping participantswith amix ofregularly timedbeeps（蜂鸣声）ofthesame toneand irregular beeps ofadifferenttone duringthe night.She workedout that,iftheleft hemispherewasstaying alertto keepguard in a strangeenvironment,then itwould reacttotheirregular beepsby stirringpeople fromsleepand wouldignore theregularly timedones.This isprecisely whatshe found.
1、What dowe learnabout Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing herresearch A・She foundbirds anddolphins remain alert whileasleep.B.She foundbirds anddolphins sleepin muchthesameway.C.She gotsome ideafrom previousstudies onbirds anddolphinsD.She conductedstudies onbirdsanddolphins9sleeping patterns.、2What didDr.Sasaki dowhen shefirst didher experimentA.She monitoredthe brainactivityof participants sleepingina new environment.（招募）B.She recruited35participants fromher Departmentof PsychologicalSciences.C.She studiedthe differencesbetween thetwo sidesofparticipants9brains.D.She testedher findingsabout birdsanddolphinson humansubjects.、3What didDr.Sasakidowhen re-running her experimentA.She analyzedthe negativeeffect ofirregular toneson brains.B.She recordedparticipants9adaptation tochanged environment.（刺激物）.C.She exposedher participantsto twodifferent stimuliD.She comparedthe responsesof differentparticipants.4^What didDr.Sasaki findaboutthe participants inherexperimentA.They tendedto enjoycertain tonesmorethanothers.B・They tendedto recognizeirregular beepsas athreat.C.They feltsleepy whenexposed toregularbeeps.D.They differedin theirtolerance ofirregular tones（分）
23.8With thedevelopment ofour society,cell phoneshave becomea commonpart inour lives.Have youever runintoa carelesscell phoneuser onthe streetMaybe theywere busytalking,texting orchecking updateson WeChatwithoutlooking atwhat wasgoing on around them.As thenumber ofthis new“species”of humanhas keptrising,they have been given（低头族）.anewname-phubbersRecently a cartoon createdby studentsfrom ChinaCentral Academyof FineArts putthis groupof peopleunder thespotlightIn theshort film,phubbers withvarious socialidentities burythemselves intheir phones.A doctorplays withhis cell（自拍）phone whileletting hispatient die,a prettywoman takesa selfiein frontofacar accidentsite,andafather loseshis毁灭）child withoutknowing aboutit whileusing hismobile phone.A chainof similarevents finallyleads tothe destructionofthe world.Although theending ofthe filmsounds unrealistic,the damagephubbing canbring isreal.Your healthis the first tobearthe effectand resultof it.^Always bendingyour headto checkyour cellphone coulddamage yourneck JGuangming Dailyquoteddoctors words.The neckis likea ropethat breaksafter long-term stretching.99Also,staring atcell phonesfor alongtime willdamage youreyesight gradually,according tothe report.But thafsnot all.Being aphubber couldalso damageyour social skills anddrive youaway fromyour friendsand family.When gettingtogether withfamily orfriends,manypeopleprefer toplay theircell phoneswhile othersare chattinghappilywith eachother andthis createsa strangeatmosphere,Qilu EveningNews reported.It canalso costyour life.There havebeen lots of reportson phubberswho fellto theirdeath,suffered accidents,and wererobbedoftheircell phonesin broaddaylight.、1Why doesthe authorgive theexample ofacartoon in Paragraph2A.To suggestphubbers willdestroy theworld.B.To callfor peopletogowalking withoutphones.C.To tellpeopleofthe badeffects of phubbing.D.To advisestudents tocreate morecartoons likethis.2^According tothepassage,what risksmay aphubber have©Destructing theworld
②A帆cting hissocialskills
③Damaging hisneck andeyesight©Getting separatedfrom hisfriendsandfamilyA.
①②④B.
②③④C.
①③④D.
①②③④、3Whafs the authors attitudetowards phubbingA.Supportive B.Confident C.Disapproving D.Unconcerned、4What willbe talkedabout inthefollowingparagraphA.Ways toavoid therisks ofphubbing.B.Bad effectsofphubbing.C・Daily lifeof phubbers.D.Methods ofphubbing.（分）
24.8What wereyou likeas a teenager I was anightmare.Iwasrude tomy parents,always stayedout late,neverdid my homework,hung outwith thewrong peopleand madelotsofbad decisions.Apparently,this isthe agewhen teenagersareout ofcontrol andbehave badly.Maybe,if youreateenagernow,you thinkthis isunfair criticismor itsnot yourfault.Well,you mightbe right!Experts havefound thatifs ateenagers brainthat isto blame.Between theages ofapproximately13to19—a periodknownas adolescence-the brainis stilldeveloping inareas thatcontrol behavior.This hasan influenceon learningand（同时做多件事情）,multitasking stressand memory,sleep,addiction,and decision-making.For parents,these consequences（喜often manifestthemselves ina varietyof behaviorsthat theymay havepreviously blamedon hormonesor justmoodiness怒无常）.This isquite anew discovery,accordingtoProfessor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore,who,speaking onthe BBCradio program（教条）The LifeScientific,says,“when Iwas atuniversity,the dogmainthetext bookswas that the vastmajority of braindevelopment goesoninthefirstfew yearsof lifeand nothingmuch changesafter mid-childhood.That dogmaiscompletely false.”According toProfessor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore,students9not beingable toget their homework doneon timehassomething todo withour prefrontalcortex—thafs thepart ofour brainright atthe front,just behindthe forehead.She says,（认知的）“its involvedinawhole rangeof veryhigh-level cognitivetasks suchas decisionmaking andplanning-we knowthatthis regionis undergoingvery large amounts of development duringthe adolescentyears.”This isthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolved inplanning,and,for ateenager,this hasntdeveloped yet.So gettingorganized todo theirhomework,for example,can comeasabit ofa challenge.Iwishrd knownabout thisbecause insteadof tellingmy teacherId leftmyhomeworkonthebus orthatthedog hadeatenit.Now Icould say,uSorry sir,my brainisnt developedenough forthe cognitivetask ofplanning myhomework.”、1What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.The growingpains ofteenagers.B.The dogmainthetext hookswas false.C.A newdiscovery aboutthe teenagersbrain.D.The students9new challengeof doingtheirhomework.、2According tothe author,why isit abit ofchallenge forstudentstodo theirhomeworkA.The studentsare moody.B.Hormones areto blame.C・There istoo muchhomework.D.The brainsofthestudents haventbeen developed.、3What doesthe underlinedword manifestmeanA.Develop.B.Show.C.Abandon.D.Experience.、4What canwe knowfrom thetextA.The vastmajorityofbrain doesntdevelop aftermid-childhood.B.All ofthestudentsare nightmaresfor parentsduring adolescence.C.Prefrontal cortexis undergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduring childhood.D.The prefrontalcortex hassomething todo withmany high-level cognitivetasks.（分）
25.10My husbandDave andI unloadedour carafter afun-filled daytrip toWellington.As soonas Iwalked inthefront door,I noticeda flashinglight onour answeringmachine.I pressedthe button.Hi,Dave andSharon.Youdont knowme.My nameis Janet.I haveyour camera.”（仔细搜寻）What Irummaged throughmy bag—sure enough,my camerawas nowheretobefound.How didthisstranger haveit How did sheknow it was mineThephotos onthis camerawere priceless.Almost allfrom ourrecent vacationto Wyomingto visitour youngestson andhiswife wereonit.Our oldestson joinedus anditwas thefirsttime wedall beentogether inover a year.Id clearedthememory cardbeforehand-just someold photosthat Pdalready downloaded-so I would haveplenty ofroom tocapture everypreciousmoment.Dave andI hadone dayafter ourtrip toWyoming beforewe hadto returnto work,so wemapped outa bikeride inWellington.Upon ourarrival,I tookafew photos whileDave tookour bikesout ofour car.Now Irealized thatwas thelasttime Idseen mycamera.I hadntdownloaded ourWyoming pictures.They couldhavebeenlost forever.There wasno nameor addresson thecamera.Who wasthis JanetSome detectiveIcalled herback.How didyou findit”I asked.“Howdidyou findme”（姓名牌）“I recognizedyour churchinafewphotosJ she said.Another photohad ayoung manwearing aname badge.I phonedthe churchsecretary toconnect the dots.”Janet describedold photosI thoughtId deleted.But howcould shehaverecognized ourchurch“Where areyou”I asked.Where canI meetyou toget thecamera、I didnthave totravel fanJanet livedjust fifteenminutes away—she attendedour sisterchurch thenext townover.1Hearing themessage onthe answeringmachine,the authorwasA・very excitedB.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyedD.greatly surprisedE.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The advantagesofthecamera.B.Why thephotos wereimportant.C.The authorslove forphotographing.D.How muchtheauthormissed hersons.
3、It turnedout thatJanet・A・wasthechurch secretaryC.knewtheyoung maninthephotoD.was familiarwiththeauthors church、4What doesthe underlinedpart“connect thedots”in Paragraph7meanA.To formagoodrelationship.B.To feela senseof agreement.C.To makeconnections inones mind.D.To havethedotsonapaper connected.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A manand hiswife arrivedin Bostonby train.After gettingoff thetrain,they walkedwithout an1intotheouteroffice ofHarvards president.So theywere stoppedby hissecretary andkept2For hours,the secretarytookno noticeof them,3thatthe couple wouldfinally becomedisappointed and4But theydidnt.Thesecretary Hnallydecided todisturb the president,though5A fewminutes later,thepresidentwalked towardsthecouplewith a6face.The ladytold him,“We hada sonthat7Harvard forone year.He lovedHarvard.He was8here.But aboutayearago,he wasaccidentally killed.My（纪念物）husband andIwouldlike to9to him,somewhere oncampus.”The presidentwasnt moved.Instead,he was10Madam,hesaid,“we cantput upa statuefor everyperson whostudied atHarvardand died.If wedid,this placewould looklikea11“Oh,no,the lady12quickly.66We dontwant toput upa statue.We wouldlike togive a13to Harvard.”The presidentrolled hiseyes and14at thecoupleand thenexclaimed,A building!Do youhave any15how mucha buildingcosts Wehave spentover$7,500,000on thecampusbuilding atHarvard.For amoment thelady wassilent.The presidentwas16,because hecould getrid ofthem now.Then thelady turnedto herhusband andsaid quietly,66Is thatall itcosts tostarta17Why dontwe juststart ourown”Her husbandnodded.18their offerwas turneddown.Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveledto Californiawhere theyfounded StanfordUniversity19after them,a、1A.choice B.decision C.acquaintance D.appointment、2A.waiting B,standing C.sitting D.talking、3A.hoping B.finding C.realizing D.imagining
4、A.go downB.go outC・go awayD・go around、5A.hopelessly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly、6A.pleasant B.funny C.cold D.sadmemorial toa sonthat Harvardno longer20about、7A.attended B.visited C.studied D.served。
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