河南濮阳建业国际学校2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

河南濮阳建业国际学校2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Take thenote as a reminderyou forgot to buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if

2.In spiteof hasbeen said,quite alot ofpeople are still uncertainabout thestateof thecountrys economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as

3.The newsof the newly-elected presidenfscoming toChina for a visit wason theradio justnow.A.given awayB.given inC.given offD.given out

4.When Igottohis house,I foundthat thewalls.A・are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting

5.—Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe are away.—Boy,you.Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt一

6.I likeyour newshoes!一Thanks.I hadto tryon almosta dozenpairs Idecided to get them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before

7.The worseworking conditionswe arelooking forwardto must have attractedthelocal governmenfs attention.A.see improvedB.seeing improvedC.see improvingD.seeing toimprove

8.The customsofficers were insisting thatsuitcases shouldbe openedand theircontents（窒息）________________________________________The ostricheswould suffocateif theydid.If anenemy is approaching,a frightenedostrich willlay its head andneck flatagainst the（伪装）ground as a camouflageploy.Some humanonlookers have assumed that the birdslight-colored headswere actuallyin the sand.、343Which of the followingstatements isTRUE according to the passageA.As otherbigger bills are out of print,the$100bill isstill the biggest one.B.Antarctica withvery littlerainfall isconsidered asthe largestdesert.C.Horseradish canbe substitutedwith wasabifor thesimilar tasteand color.D.An ostrichoften usesitsheadas aweapon tofight againstits enemy.、1Which of the followingis the best fitfor theblankA.Ostriches canbreathe in thesand.B.Ostriches havevery smartbrains.C.Ostriches burytheir headsin thesand.D.The ostrichshead is the lightestin the world.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Whenever my kids havea partyat school,I amthe momwho alwayssigns uptobring the juice boxes.Its notbecause Im]or that I dontcare ifmykids havea good party.I amjustnot goodat makinghomemade breadinto holiday-themed shapeslike othermothers.2,Imhappy totry,even thoughitll3me a long timeto doitPeople saythat housewivesshould have the4to makedelicious meals,keep theirhouses dean,and5every minuteof theirchilds life.Their wordsused to_6me alot.I feltthatIshould alsobeable to do thosethings as a housewife.So7I couldntmake theturkey-shaped cookies,I8feelinglike a failure as a mom.After many9attempts atbaking,and manyafternoons spentcrying overmy inabilities asa（命运）mother,I finallyaccepted the10that mylot inlife isto bethe juicebox mom.I workedhardto bethe Hone in the elementaryschool.And afterone ofmy daughtersclass parties,it

12.Her teacherstopped meas Iwasleaving andsaid,“Thank youso muchfor alwaysbringing13drinks.Sometimes parentsforget thatother childrenwill also14class parties,and theyend upbeing leftoutbecause wedont haveenough15for everyone.”感激，I justaccepted herappreciation ratherthan tellingher thatI broughtextra drinksbecauseI could16remember howmany kidswerein the class.But her_17taught mean importantlesson:Pm notafailureasamom.Not everyone is cutout to be an18mom.I believeits okayto bethejuicebox mom.I maynotbake cookiesand decoratethem beautifully,but I19something todrink.And1think thatsjust as

1、A.smart B・lazy C.tired D.enthusiastic

2、A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides

3、A.cost B,give C.introduce D.take

4、A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool、B.save C.treasure D.teach5A.compare、B.reflect C.upset D.amuse6A.puzzle、B.because C.though D.when7A.unless、B.went onC.insisted onD.set out8A.ended upB.careless C.successful D.useful、9A.failedB.opinion C.fact D.impression、10A.goalB.best C・worst D.quickest、11A.slowestB.got outC.came backD.paid off、12A.stood outB.soft C.extra D.fresh、13A.coldB.hold C.enjoy D.leave、14A.attendB.drinks C.books D.cups、15A.cookiesB.always C.ever D.never、16A.alreadyB.appreciation C.congratulation D.comprehension、17A.contributionB.clever C.able D.rich、18A.loyalB.make C.buy D.retell、19A.provideB・interesting C.ridiculous D.important、20A.believable

20.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式（分）一

27.15Have youbeen watchingthe Euro2012football tournament—Just abit.Why,

1.you—Of course!Tve reallystarted tolike footballsince Icame toLondon.Just think,a yearago,Iwas stillin Montrealand didntknow anythingabout it.一Well,Im fromNew Jersey.Americans arentso intofootball.Actually,we callit soccer.

2.Americans say“football”，what wemean isAmerican rulesfootball.Ive

3.be heretwo yearsnow,and Istill get4・confuse whenpeople callsoccer“football”.—I knowall aboutAmerica.For you,“football”means thesport thosebig guyswear helmetsandviolently runinto eachother.一Yeah.Americans prefer

6.watch sportsthat arefast,like basketball.I thinkbasketballplayers are the greatestathletes onearth.7^_they can do justamazes me.But whenI watchasoccer match,I justget bored.There arentenough goals.一Well,I seewhat youresaying,8,theres so much

9.muchto“soccer”，you callit,thangoals.There,realot ofstrategies involved.And ina tournamentlike theEuro2012,its fascinatingtosee howthe differentcountries havedifferent stylesof playing.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

11011、When Igrow up,Ill workwith animalsThough Idont knowexactly howI cando for the、、animals yet,I can at leastto follow my brotherHe isa excellent vet He looks afterfrightened、snakes Hesays thatsnakes areeasy todeal asthey donthave anylegs My father,a scientist,、works to save rarelybirds,some ofthat are really clever and can even say some wordsMy mother、trains dolphinsevery workdayThey practisein thepool She hears the dolphins talk and sangThat sounds really cool!There areso manyanimal jobto choosefrom,but whichone isright for them Filhaveto wait and see!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友来邮件想了解茶在中国文化中的作用

29.25Tom请你给他回封邮件，内容包括茶的历史悠久；

1.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）;

2.茶在生活中的作用

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

5.参考词汇《茶经》Cha JingDear Tom,In youremail youasked abouttea inChina.I hopeyou cancome toChina tolearn moreabout it.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301、C、A

2、D3C、4C、5D、6B、7A、8A、9C、10D、11C、12B、13B、14D、

15、16A、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4D、、221C、2B、3D、、231D、2A、3C、4C、、241B、2A、3C、4B、、25343B、1C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6C、7D、、8A9A、、10c nB、12D、13C、14A、15B、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式、

271.have

2.When

3.been

4.confused

5.where

6.watching/to watch

7.What

8.but

9.more

10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28howWhen Igrow upIll workwith animals.Though Idont knowexactly Icandofor theanimals;what、a frightenedyet」canatleast gfollowmybrother.He is—excellentvet.Helooksafter——；--------------—snakes,an fnghteningHesays thatsnakes areeasy todeal力口对由ther donthave anylegs.Myfather,ascientist,works torarelysavethat---------------rarebirdssome of------；----------------arereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mywhich whomsangmothertrains dolphinsevenr workday.They practisein thepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkand-—.・・■singjobThat soundsreallycool!There areso manyanimal——to choosefrom,but whichoneisright forjobsthem Illhave towaitandsee!me第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearTom,In youremail youasked abouttea inChina.Let metell yousomething.Tea hasalonghistoryin China,dating back to5,000years ago.Obviously itplays animportant partin Chinese culture.Agreat manydistinguished poetsand writershave writtenmany masterpiecesin appreciationof teaandabout thelove forit,among whomwas LuYu in the DangDynasty,who wroteCha Jbig,thefirst bookon tea,and wasregarded astheuTea Saint”.Chinese peopletake delightin tea-drinking.It isserved notonly ata teahouse orrestaurant,but alsoat homeor duringbreaks atoffices.Whenever guestsvisit,offering acup oftea to them isabasic socialcustom.Tea ispart ofthe Chinesesdaily life.I hopeyou cancome toChina tolearn moreabout itYours,Li Huaforcloser inspection.A.laid outB.given outC.sent outD.picked out一

9.I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.—Mary isinterested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for

10.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinesego homesafely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of

11.The suggestioncame fromthe chairmanthenewrule・A・what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed

12.I needhelp now!I haveto fixa leakingpipe inmy bathroombut Imnot sureto begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when

13.,I havenever seenanyone who*sascapable asJohn.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled somuch D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch

14.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captainappeared atthe second-floor windows,he couldseenothing buttrees.A・where B.from whereC.which D.from which

15.—Tony whatI didannoying thoughhe didntsay anything.一So youthink youwill haveto makean apologyA.could findB.should havefoundC.might findD.musthavefound

16.those pastyears,we couldnthelp feelingsorry for our parentswho neverhad arest allthe yearround.一A.Looking backupon B.Looking aroundC.Looking outD.Looking up

17.The rentof ourflatwill seea20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thats Ihave compromisedwith theflat owner.A.what B.whereC.how D.when

18.Could we put offthe meeting”she asked.“He answeredpolitely.uThis isthe onlyday everyoneis available.”A.Not likelyB.Not exactlyC.Not nearlyD.Not really一

19.Pity youmissed George,s wedding.—Well,I.A.havenft beeninvited B.wouldnft beinvited C.hadnt beeninvited D.am notinvited

20.The incidentturned himinto differentperson,even ifhe didnot realizeit atbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6How farwould yougo foryour kidseducation That*saquestion manyparents（丑闻）are askingin thewake ofthe college cheating scandalinvolving38wealthy parentsaroundthe country,including actressesLori Loughlin and FelicityHuffman.Here§how far I went.In thefallof2017my husbandand Ilost ourjobs.We hadto tellour daughter,Casey,that wecouldntafford tosend herbacktoschool forher junioryear atFordham University.We decidedthe bestchoicefor ourfamily wouldbe forCasey tosit outa year.We promisedthat wewould gether backthe following year.Casey decidedto spendthe yearvolunteering inSouth AfricaOn Sept30,2017,weputour oldestchild ona planehalfway aroundtheworld.Casey workedasatutor teachingkidsmath,English andmusic inJohannesburg.We didget Caseyback inschool intime.When shereturnedto the campus,she studiedharder.She isntwhat sheused tobe.Each dayis markedbygratitude becauseshe knowswhat itis likenot tobe abletogetan education.I wonderwhy the collegecheating scandal happenedand Ithink itboils downto this:Parentswant to create acomfort zonefor theirkids.Of course,we wantthebestforourkids butsometimeswe forgetthat realgrowth doesnthappen intimes ofcomfort;those valuablelessons comewhen weareforced tothink inways weotherwise wouldnthaveWhile Idid lessfor mychild thanthese wealthyparents didin termsof means,in otherways Ididmore.I taughther thatdisappointment isa partof lifeand weshould faceit bravelyrather thanavoidit.My husbandand Ishowed Caseythat herstrength isin herstruggle.Thats howfarIwentfor mykid seducation.And Idare sayshe iswiserand betteroff forit.、1What dothe parentsinvolved inthecollegecheatingscandalhave incommonA.They arewell-known B.They areaggressiveC.They arevery richD.They areconservative.、2The writermade thedecision topull Caseyout ofschoolA・for lackof moneyB.because of her illnessC.asaresult ofcheatings D.due toher badbehaviour、3What doesthe writerthink ofher daughtersvolunteering inSouth Africafora yearA.If smeaningless.B.It iswell worthit.C・It isa wasteof timeD.It isa wrongdecision.

4、The writeradvises parentsto・A.create acomfort zonefor theirkids B.do whateverthey canfor theirkidsC.help theirkidshavea bettereducation D.let theirkids experiencedisappointment（分）

22.8[]]^pcrsonncLA MARKETINGPROFESSIONALA majorUS corporationinthehealth andInterestedcandidates pleaseapplynutritional industryhas announcedtheimmediately withresume andmail toopeningof itsdirect sellingdivision inI!P.O.box

594.Shanghai.Or trlcphonrMs.Chang at010-8945•0027The companyoffers themost profitableforan immediateinterview.compensation planintheindustry andhas paidover$

3.5billion NTDin commissionsin just6years inthe US.We area groupof topearners.回Applicants shouldmeet thereejuire-j iQofiiTra-el ServiaOPENINGSmcntsi1Chinese citizenIlDutiesTo conducttours forforeign visitors2Have interestor experience in marketingto assistwith traveland transportation一二3Aggressive energetic*and willing toarrangements.learn QualificationsFluency inChinese Ifyou believeyou havewhat ittakes tndnrlopEnglish.Good appearance.Good Knowledgethisbusiness*please call021—27426995of ConfucianismChineseculture.High回school diploma.Outgoing personality.An internationalcompany requiresa Call0537-4486666after300PM.Ask forGary.Service Technklan|To serviceand maintainelectronic medicalequipmentApplicantsshould possessdegree ine-IcctronicSe Thuselected candidatewillundergo atraining programtobeconductedby ourmanufacturer strained technical©[Wantedj^ReportersEditor^Qualifications*Strong command of Englishlanguage*Chinese speakingand readingability amust*A universitydegree二Journalism educationand/or experienceaplusFlexible workinghours30hours perweekGood workenvironment andgreat co-workersMedical insurance*etc.Send resumeand worksamples,if any.toglobaltimes@

163.cam、1Which ofthe followingpeople shouldapply for Job AA.An energeticAmerican girlwith6years ofexperiencein marketing.B.A shyChinese girlwho isinterested inmarketing andwillingtolearn.C.An outgoingShandong boywith interestand experienceinmarketing.D.A aggressiveAustralian marketingmanager whowants towork inShanghai.2^Which ofthe followingisamust foran applicantforJob BA.An internationalbackground.B.A degreein electronics.、C.An interestin medicalequipment.D.Willingness foran immediateinterview.3Which jobissuitable fora collegedropout with agoodcommandofEnglish andChineseA.Job A.B.JobB.C.Job C.D.Job D.（分）（骨骼）

23.8Lucy,whose skeletonwas discoveredin Ethiopiain1974,died shortlyaftershe fell out of a tree,according toa newstudy publishedMonday inthe Britishjournal Nature.For theirresearch,Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketchamused aCT scannerto createmorethan35,000slices”of Lucysskeleton.Scientists namedher LucyfromtheBeatles songnLucy intheSky withDiamonds1*,which wasplayed atthecampthe nightofherdiscovery.The followinganalysis ofthe slicesshowed sharp,clean breaks seen atthe endof Lucy*s（肱骨）right humerusare similarto bone breaksseenin victimsof falls.The researchersconcluded thatthese andother breaksin herskeleton showthat Lucy,whois believedto havestood about3feet6inches andweighed about60pounds fellfeet firstand9used herarms tosupport herself-but thatthe injurywas toosevere to have beensurvivable.The researchersestimate that Lucy wasgoing about35miles anhour whenshe hittheground afterfalling from a heightof roughly40feet,accordingto the statement.Thatsoundsplausible.But otherscientists aredoubtful.There arecountless explanationsforbone breaks,Dr,Donald C,Johanson directoroftheInstitute ofHuman Originsand oneof9the scientistswho discoveredLucy,said,nThe suggestionthat shefellout of a tree islargely ajust-so storyand thereforeunprovable.Johanson saiditwasmore likelythatLucy*s breaksoccurredlong aftershe died,saying that“elephant bonesappear tohavethesame kindof breaks,It*s unlikelythey felloutofatree.But thenew researchfocused onna smallnumber of breaks11that areconsistent withhigh-energy bone-to-bone influences“and whichdiffer fromthe sortsofbreakscommonly seeninother collectedbones.Kappelman respondedinanemaiLMThese appeartohaveoccurred ator nearthe timeof death.、1What can we inferabout Lucyfrom KappelmanandDr.Richard KetchamsresearchA.She gother namefromasong.B.She hadmore than35,000slices.C.She couldntuse herarms properly.D.She madean efforttosaveherself.、2What doesthe underlinedword plausiblein Paragraph6probably meanA.Reasonable.B.Creative.C.Surprising.D.Unbelievable.、3Which ofthefollowingwould Johansonprobably agreeA.Elephants areunlikely todie fromfalling.B.Lucy gotbreaks ator nearthe timeof death.C.Other reasonsforthebreaks shouldbe considered.D.Lucys bonebreaks differfrom otherbonebreaks.、4What conclusioncanwedraw fromthepassageA.Lucy didntdie fromfalling outofatree.B.The newlypublished studywas meaningless.C.The argumenton howLucy diedwill continue*D.Scientists willfind anotherway to solve theproblem.（分）

24.8As self-driving carscome closerto beingcommon onAmerican roads,much ofthe（浮夸之词）rhetoric promotingthem hastodowith safety.About40,000people dieon USroadsevery year,and drivererrors arelinked tomore than90percent ofcrashes.But manyofthe（自动的）biggest supportersof autonomousvehicles arentcar companieslooking toimprove thesafetyof theirexisting products.Huge supportfor self-driving technologiesis comingfromSilicon Valleygreat companieslike Googleand Apple.Those ofus whohave studiedthe relationshipbetween technologyand societytend tolookmore carefullyatthereasons behindany technologicalpush.In thiscase,its clearthat inadditionto solvingsafety concerns,Silicon Valleyfirms havea strong（动机）incentive tocreate anew placefor increasingthe useof theirdigital devices.一Every minutepeople spendon theirmobile phonesprovides data-and oftenmoney totechcompanies.At present,digital devicesand drivingare inconflict:There areserious,often fatal（管理者）consequences whendrivers usesmartphones totalk orto text.Regulators andsafetysupporters looktosolvedial conflictby banningphone usewhile driving,as hashappened inalmostevery state.But the tech companiesare takinga differentapproach.The obviousanswer forSiliconValley istocreatean automobilein whichcontinuous cellphoneuse nolonger causesa threattoanyone.In recentyears,the amountof timeadults spendon theirmobile deviceshas grownrapidly.Atthe moment,its aroundfour hoursa dayfortheaverage adultintheUS.However,that rapidgrowthis likelyto slowdown aspeople runoutof time thafsavailable forthem upto usetheirdevices,unless,of course,there*sanew block oftimethat suddenlyopens up.The average声American nowspends about48minutes ina carevery daysizeable opportunityfor increasedcellphoneuse.So asthe publicconversation aroundautonomous carspays attentionto thesafety advantages,don*t forgetthetechindustrys powerfuldesire formore profits,which goeswell beyondsimplysaving usfrom ourselves.、1Who areresponsible formost traffic accidents inAmericaA.Car companies.B.Drivers.C.Tech companies.D.Self-driving cars.、2What pushesSilicon Valleyto promoteself-driving technologiesA.To makemore money.B・To reducetrafficaccidents.C.To limitthe useof digitaldevices.D.To supportcar companies.

3、What doesthe underlinedphraseua newblockoftime^possibly refertoA.The workingtime.B.Peoples sparetime.C.The timespent inthe car.D.The timespent onmobile devices.A・We shouldteach peopleto strictlyobey trafficrules.B・The writercalls onus tolook atautonomous carswisely.C.Car companiesaretheleading promotersof self-driving cars.D.No solutiontotheconflict betweenmobile phoneuse anddriving hasbeen foundyet.分

25.10“Facts ThatAre FalseThe$100bill isthebiggestbill incirculation.Although thefederal governmentstoppedprinting themin1945,currency notesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegal tender.Most ofthem havebeen snatchedup byprivate collectors.Between December18,1934,and January9,1935,the governmentput out$100,000notes.However,they wereonly fortransactions betweenFederalReserve banksand neverwent outtothegeneral public.The Saharaistheworlds largestdesert.Technically,Antarctica is.The U.S.GeologicalSurvey definesa desertas“dry landwitharainfall ofusually lessthan teninches peryear thatsupportsonly sparsevegetation anda limitedpopulation ofpeople andanimals/9Antarcticaaverages onlysix inchesof rainayearmostly assnow andis almost

5.5million squaremiles.The Saharais only

3.3million squaremiles.The greenpaste servedwith yoursushi iswasabi.Wasabi isexpensive anddifficult togrow.Since itsinthesame family,most restaurantsand foodcompanies usehorseradish withfoodcoloring instead.Real wasabiis morecomplex andsweeter thanwhat youget ina typicalJapaneserestaurant.。