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河南省信阳市示范名校2023年高三英语第一学期期末预测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion一Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought
2.In acompetitive marketplace,Hnding thekey factorthat yourbusinessfrom othersis highlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects
3.—the womanwith thebaby comeover Wehave aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seat here.But mybaby likesto lookout of thewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May
4.Wu Leiis the only Chineseplayer hasmade it onto thelatest WorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom
5.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella with you toyou from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect
6.At college,Barack Obamadidnt know that hethe firstblack presidentofthe UnitedStates ofAmerica.A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became
7.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousandsofyears ago.A.dating back to B.date backtoC.dated backto D.were datedbackto
8.We wentright roundto thewest coastby seainstead ofdriving acrossI was3a schoolbus tomake endsmeet and4with a friend ofmine,for I had lostmy flat.（面试）I had5five interviewswith a company andoneday betweenbus runsthey calledto sayI didnot6the job.“Why hasmy lifebecome so7”I thoughtpainfully.As Ipulled thebus overto8a littlegirl,she handedme anearring________________（认领）9I shouldkeep it10somebody claimedit.The earringwas paintedblack andsaid“BEHAPPY”.At firstI got angry.Then itH me—I hadbeen givingall ofmy12to what was goingwrong withmy13rather thanwhatwasright!I decidedthen and there tomakea14of fiftythings I was happywith.Later,I decided to15more thingsto thelist.Thatnight therewas aphone callfor16from alady whowas adirector ata large17She askedme（压力）if Iwould18a one-day lectureon stressmanagement to200medical workers.I saidyes.My19there wentvery well,and beforelong Igotawell-paid job.To thisday Iknow itwasbecause Ichanged myway of20that Icompletely changedmylife.、1A.As B.Though c.If D.When
2、A.successful B.extra c.satisfying D.convenient
3、A.driving B.repairing c.taking D.designing
4、A.working B.travelling c.discussing D.livingB.attended C.、asked forD.held5A.prepared forB.like c.find D.get、6A.loseB,busy c.serious D.short、7A.hardB.drop offc.call onD.look for、8A.wave atB.promising c.saying D.showing、9A.orderingB.or elseC.as ifD.nowthat、10A.in caseB.hit c.caught D.moved11A.hurtB.attention c.strength D.interests、12A.feelingsB.education c.experiences D.life、13A.opinionsB.bookc.check D.copy、14A.listB.turnC.keep D.add、15A.connectB.a passengerc.me D.my friend、16A.her
17、A.hospital B.factory C・restaurant D.hotel
18、A.listen toB・review C.give D.talk about、B.choice C.day D.tour19A.planB.speaking C.employment D.thinking20A.operation第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15Dear Mary,I amglad tohave heardfrom youand gratefulthat youbelieve inme somuch.Now letmetalk aboutyour problem.You sayin yourletter that you areupset Lit seemsthat thenew classmatein ourclass isbeyondyou inevery way.However,I dont think so.Firstly,you thinkshe isthe tallestin ourclass.Actually you are two22_year youngerthan her.When youreatherage,you aresureto betall thanher.Secondly,you thinkshe ismore beautifulthan you,but Idontthinkso.
4.person,you areas beautifulas her.You alsosay it5・take muchmore time to cometoschool becauseyour homeis fivetimes asfar away from theschool as
6.her,so youhave lesstimeto study.It doesntmatter,because anyoneneeds sometimetohave arest,and you canspend thetime7,relax yourselfon yourway.Whafs more,at presentyou arethe bestin ourgrade.Its impossiblefor herto catch up with you onlyif youwork ashard asbefore.Finally,you thinkthatyou are notgood atdrawing,but youhave8・better voiceand singbetter.Mary,youaregreat9,any aspect.I stronglybelieve thatyouarethe mostexcellent girlI haveeverseen.Believe yourselfand getout of your trouble,
10.can bethe mostimportant for you.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Lucy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定关语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Recently asurvey hascarried outon thebreakfast eatinghabits ofhigh schoolstudentsin ourschoolHere arethe resultof thesurvey65%of thestudents have a breakfastin thedining roomwhile30%have snacksinstead,with5%eat nofood forbreakfast Ahealthy dietshould containgrain,protein,nuts andfruitBesides,80%of thestudents preferredto eatsweet foodor fastfood instead of regularmeals、As asaying goJWeare whatwe eatBreakfast isconsidered themost importantlymeal、of theday All of usshould havea balanceddiet whatprovides enoughenergy for them第二节书面表达（满分分）instead ofhaving unhealthyfood25（分）假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生无法适应这里的学
29.25Bill习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助请你用英文给他写一封回信内容如下深表
1.同情；提出建议并给出理由；（至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外
2.活动等）希望建议能有所帮助
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3A、4A、5D、6A、7A、、8B9A、10B11D、12A13^D、14B、15B、16B、17D、、、18B19A20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、、211C2B3B、4A、、221B、2D、3A、、231A、2C、3A、、241B、2C、3B、4D、、251A、2D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261B2C、3A、4D、5B、6D、7A、8B、9C、10A、11B、12B、13D、14A、15D、16C、17A、18C、19C、20D第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、
271.because/as
2.years
3.taller
4.Personally
5.takes
6.hers
7.relaxing
9.in
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10后面力口上28has beenNresult—results去掉aeat—eatingBesides—Howeverpreferred—prefer一go goesimportantly—importantwhat-that/which一第二节书面表达（满分分）them us
25、29Dear Bill,I amsorry toknow youare havingtrouble withyour life and studyhere.However,thesituation iseasy tochange.Now,rd liketo giveyou someadvice.Firstly,join someschool clubs,where you can makesome friends.Secondly,communicatewith thepeople whohave thesame interestwithyou.Maybe itcan get rid ofyour loneliness.Thirdly,do someoutdoor activitiesand theycan makeyou relaxed.By doingall these,youcan getused toyour schoollifeandlive happily.Hope myadvice canhelp you.Yours,Li HuacontinentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/
9.Bob madea promiseto themanager thework wouldall befinished ontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether
10.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive
11.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld
12.Life is a journeywith hardships,joys andspecial moments.A.filledB.to fillC.miing D.having Ailed
13.It isobvious thatJohn isunhappy.,it comesas nosurprise thatshe hasdecidedtochangeher job.A.However B.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.Therefore
14.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upin aworld isfullof loveand kindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what
15.It wasa greendinner.---------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit verymuch.C.You musthave spentall daycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.
16.—Have youheardfrom Janerecently一No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing
17.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing because they appearto theremarkson thesame issuemade earlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict
18.While interactingwith peoplein India,Iwasto away oflife completelydifferentfrom myown.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred
19.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrentcrisis ismuch risk.A.one ofB.the oneof C.the oneD.that one
20.My unclefinally boughthis dreamhouse overlooksa beautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6It iswidely acknowledgedthat citieswith somekind offunctioningecosystems makefor betterplace forhumans tolive.More plantsand animalsin citiesmakefor happier,healthier people.A studyconducted ongreen spacesin Sheffield,England,for instance,revealed that the（生物多样性）,（健康）greater thebiodiversity thegreater thepsychological well-being ofthecitys citizens.In Paris,researchers foundthat gettingcitizens totake partin day-longactivities involvingurban wildlifeopened theireyes to the naturalworld fora time,at least.Few citieshave been associated withurban ecologyfor aslong asBerlin.uSlow economicrecoveryafter theSecond WorldWar meantthat reconstructionwould takea longtime.Thisprovide localecologist withthe idealconditions todevelop anambitious ecologicalresearchprogram in the bombed-out wastelandsof WestBerlin/9said JensLachmund,a sociologistatthe University of Maastrichtin theNetherlands.The pioneeringwork inBerlin badseveral consequences,especially theformation ofsignificantnatural spaceswithin thecity,such asthe SudgelandeNature.^Berlin hasindeedbenefited a lot frombeing acase studyin urban ecology/9said Lachmund.The recentresearch conductedby MarkGoddard,a biologistatthe University ofLeeds,and hiscolleagues confirmedthe importanceof naturalspace withinan urbansetting.Goddard andhis teamconducted astriking globalanalysis ofbird andplant diversity,quantifying theinfluence of urbanization onlevels ofbiodiversity aroundthe world.^Functioning urbanecosystems will be extremelyimportant tohuman healthand well-being/9said Goddard.Cities takeup just3%of theland surfacearea,yet according to themost recentfigure（）from theUnited Nations,some
3.6billion peoplejust over50%of theglobal populationnowlive in urban areas.By2050,this figureis expectedto riseto
6.3billion.Without animalsandplants tokeep uscompany,it is a darkfuture.
1、The findingsin Paragraph2are mentionedto explain the linkbetween・A.Citizens and their well-beingB.green spacesand urbanwildlifeC.urbanecologyand citizens9well-beingD.functioning ecosystemsand thenatural word、2What wouldbe Goddardsattitude towardsBerlins workA.Cautious.B.Admiring.C.Uncaring.D.Negative.
3、The authoruses figuresin the last paragraphto show・A.the negativeeffect ofover population.B.the importanceofurbanecosystems.C.the seriousproblems ofcity life.D.the rapidgrowth ofurban areas.、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Should citiesbe foranimals andplants tooB.Should Berlinhave morenatural spacesC.Should morepeople liveinurbanareasD.Should theglobal populationbe controllednow（分）
22.8Orlando,the ThemePark Capitalof theworld Jhasenough tokeepyour familyentertained forweeks.Four Bestgives youa description of whateach of theseparks hasto offer.Aquatica Orlando（水族馆）Aquatica Orlandobrings the best of an aquarium,zoo,water parkandamusement parktogether intoone experience.With38slides,84,000acres ofwhite sandbeach,youcaneasily spendthe entireday enjoyingthe Florida sun withyour family.Dontmiss theDolphin Plunge,a cleartube waterslide thattakes youthrough thedolphin habitatLEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largestLEGOLAND parkin theworld,features50rides,showsand attractionsspread outover theLego-strewn150-acres.If youretraveling withyoungerkids,LEGOLAND makesa greatchoice sinceit*s designedfor（吉祥kids betweenthe agesof3and
12.Besides,Buddy isour walk-around charactermascot物）of thepark.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and lovestaking pictureswith LEGOLAND Floridaguests.Discovery CoveWithguest accessrestricted to1,300per day,Discovery Covefeels morelike aresort thanatheme park.Without crowdsto worryabout,you*li getto enjoyup-close animalmeetingswith dolphins,sting rays,tropical fishand exoticbirds.Ifs all-inclusive too,so youwont havetoworry aboutfood,towels orequipmentDisneys Animal KingdomAt theAnimalKingdom,Disney changesthe conceptofazoological parkto somethingcompletelynew.Here youcan takea ridethrough thewilds ofAfrica,complete withrealanimals,raft downthe Amazonor ridea runawaytrain throughMount Everest.The parkishome toabout1,500animals representing250species.、1Which themepark willparents probablychoose fortheir five-year-old childA.Aquatica Orlando.B.LEGOLANDFlorida.C.Discovery Cove.D.Disney*s AnimalKingdom.、2What canpeople doin Disneys Animal KingdomA.Enjoy theFloridasunwith theirfamily.B.Take pictureswith Buddy.C.Watch tropicalfish faceto face.D.Watch realanimals.、3What canwe knowabout thefour themeparksA.Aquatica Orlandohas variousentertainment facilities..B.You musttake towelsofyourown atDiscovery Cove.C.LEGOLANDFloridacovers anarea of84,000acres.D.DisneysAnimalKingdom isbased ontraditional conceptof zoo.（分）
23.8When youresiting atyour computer,do youwork attentivelyall dayOr doyouallow yourselfto becomedistracted nowand again.・・to opena fewextra tabs,check socialmedia,read aspot ofnews,maybe catchup onsome celebritygossip,and lookat some...Stop!Youre cyberloaflng”.The wordisacombination of“cyber”,which means“related tocomputers，and“loafing，which means“relaxing ina lazyway”.We doit,andwe doit a lot.A studyfrom theUniversityof Texas suggestswe areguilty ofthis form of delayfor14%of ourworking day.On aFriday afternoon,I expectits more than that.ril admitto itIn factIve alreadydone itinthecourse ofwriting thisstory.OK,morethan once.But itsa slipperyslope.It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.Becauseaccording to theUniversityofTexasresearch,each timea workergets distractedby theInternetit takesan averageof23minutes toget backto work.More thanthat,cyberloafing has a darkside,accordingtoa reportpublished inTheJournal ofPsychosocial Researchon Cyberspace.It arguesthat cyberloafingis connectedtoseveral negativepersonalities.People whocyberloaf aremore likely tobeself-interested andself-admired.Furthermore,people withthese personalitiesare lesslikely tofeel sorryaboutavoiding work,and lessconcerned aboutgetting caught.Why dowe doit Forsome,its undoubtedlyan escapefrom thecontinuous boredomofwhat theyresupposed tobe doing.Or away ofavoiding handlingthat evergrowing tasks.Some mightget afeeling ofsatisfaction findinga greatdeal online.But overall,its somethingthattakes youawayfromwhat youreactually beingpaid to do,or payingtodo:if youreastudent.When youhave thewhole worldof theInternet atyour fingertips,its hardto resist.
1、The firstparagraph ismeant to・A.introduce the topic B.summarize themain ideaC.describe thephenomenon D.arouse thereaders9interest、2What attitudedoes the writer holdtowards cyberloafingA.Indifferent.B.Incurable.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.、3What isthewriterlikelytocontinue totalk aboutA.The bestway tostop cyberloafing.B・How toimprove yourefficiency.C.How togetridof onlineaddiction.D.How toavoid beingcaught byyour bosswhen cyberloafing.24・（8分）Let me introduce myself:I amthelastman inAmerica whohas time.If youshouldrun intome onthe street,I willhave timeto chatwithyou.If youinvite mefortea,I willseize theopportunity andenjoy acup.But itseems nobodyelse hastime likeme.When didpeople becomeso busySometimes Ithink ithappened whenshopping,insteadofbeing anecessity oroccasional pleasure,became aformofentertainment.At othertimesI blameitonthe computer,with honorarymention givento“smart”phones,for（欲望）creating appetitesthat cannever besatisfied,no matterhow longwe stareat themovablefeast onthe screen,no matterhow fastwe typewith ourfingers.It wasntalways likethis.Sundays usedtobedays ofrest,with closedstores andempty highways.And thentherewere theholidays,which wereset asidefor familytime ratherthan atrip to the mail.But now,I havegrown accustomedtothepredictability ofthe answerwhen Irun into afriend oracquaintance andask,How areyou”The answeralways is“Busy!”Recently Ispotted anold friendand I called outto him.He stoppedto acknowledgeme,but Icould tellfrom his,body languageandthechecking ofhis watchthat Ihad disturbedhim・I seeyoure ina hurry,I said.uWhy dontwe gettogether to catchup”“I shouldhaveafree hourin June,“he saidbefore continuingon hisway.“But thisis March!”I remarked.“Check withmeina fewmonths,”he yelledover hisshoulder.m verybusy!”Maybe notgetting usedtothebusy lifeis myproblem,but Iagree withwhat Socrates（当心）（空洞）once said:“Beware thebarrenness ofa busylife.”Or RobertFrosfs poem“I CouldGive Allto Time.”More recentlythere hasbeenaso-called SlowMovement,whichadvocates acultural changetoward slowingdown lifespace.I haventdecided whetherto joinitor notbecause Ifear that,like anyorganization,it wouldcost metoo muchtime.In anycase,come June,ril haveafriendtocatchup with.That is,if hestill hasthe timetosee me.、1The firstparagraph ofthe textis usedto.A.provide backgroundinformation ofthetopicB.attract readers9attention tothe topicC.show readersthe valueof timeD.introduce the author toreaders、2What does the underlinedword it”in Paragraph2probably refertoA.Shopping.B.Pleasure.C.The factthat peoplehave somuch todo.D.The factthattheauthor saveslots oftime.、3How doestheauthorshow peopleare verybusyA.By makingassumptions.B.By providingan example.C.By listingwell-known sayings.D.By presentinga predictabletrend.、4What canwe inferfrom thetextA.The authorwillbetoo busyto meethis friendin June.B.The authoris goodat computersand smartphones.C.The authoris willingto jointhe SlowMovement.D.The authormisses thelifestyle ofthe olddays.
25.（10分）When mostpeople thinkoftheword,“brand”，they thinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford Ublueoval,McDonalds GoldenArches,ortheState Farmis There”jingle.They knowwhat theywillget witha wellbrandedproduct orservice aspromised.Think ofVolvo,for instance,and yourfirst thoughtsare probablysomething like“well built,comfortable,Swedish and,most ofall,“safety”.So a brand isa lotmorethana logo,icon,or sloganeCatchy asit maysound,it isntthe“brand”inthetrue sense—and itcertainly isntwhat makesthe brandvaluable.A companysbrand isa promise.Its a descriptionofthe companyscharacter.To someextent,its amission;its howthe companycreates anddelivers value.Also,its thefeeling thecompanyconveys toits stakeholders.Successful brandsmeet variouschallenges andconsistently deliverontheir promises,which ishow theycreate brandvalue.To illustrateit,here aresome brandpromisesfrom threehighly successful,world-wide brands:The NFL:“To bethe premiersportsand entertainmentbrand thatbrings peopletogether,connecting themsocially andemotionallylike noother9Coca-Cola:To inspiremoments ofoptimism andupliffWirginAtlaiitic:To begenuine,fun,contemporary,and differentin everythingwe doata reasonableprice.”Interesting.In noneoftheabove casesdoesthe brand promisedescribe whatthesecompanies door provide.The NFLsbrand promisesays nothingabout football.Coca-Coladoesnt talkabout providingthebestsoft drinksintheworld.And Virgin Atlantics promisegoesa lotfarther thanseating passengersin itsaircrafts.Of course,apromise is nowherenear enough.The promisealong withlook,personality,time,money,and hardwork combinedcan eventuallyhelp to build andmaintain great（光泽）brands andacquire aspecial patinaof whatIcall“me”appeal,showing mypersonalappetite.Apple hasthat patina.Allofthis canlead tosub-brands,like iPhone and iPadwhichacquire theglory ofthe parentbrand.Sometimes a brandismemorable becauseof littlethings.TD Bankhasaspecial placeintheir branchesforyouto depositall thosecoins youcollect injars.It iscalled thePennyArcade thatturns depositingyour coinsintoafun gamein whichyoucaneven winprizes.（十分硬币）Years ago,Dime SavingsBank inNew Yorkhad asmall dimecarrier.It wasgiven（投币口）to kidsand thentheyd fillup its50slots witha dimein eachoneandbring ittoexchange fora$5bill.、1What canwe knowfrom thefirst2paragraphsA.People tendto believein topbrands becausethey deliverwhatis promised.B・Well brandedSwedish products are ofgood qualitybut morecostly thanothers.C.Well brandedproductsarefaced withgreat challengesof qualitycurrently.、D.A companyshouldnt careabout logosbecausetheycant makethebrandvaluable.2Inthe authorsopinion,a brandpromiseis.A.thecontract betweena companyandthepeople whointeract withitB.theonlyway tobuild andmaintain agreat brandsvalueC.adescriptionof whatacompanyactually doesfor itsconsumers、D.an importantfactor contributingtothesuccess ofabrand3According tothe passage,what isprobably“VirginAtlantic”？A.A financialcompany.B.A high-tech softwareproduct.C.An airlinecompany.D.An entertainmentproduct.、4What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Buying acertain brandsays nothingabout theperson whobuys it.B・Little thingscan meanalotand makeabrandmemorable.C.Sub-brands arerelatively easytobuildand generatehuge profits.D.Dime SavingsBanks dimecarriers aredifficult forkids tooperate.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Around twentyyears agoIwasliving inYork.]Ihadalotof experienceanda Mastersdegree,!could notAnd2work.。
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