浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州、舟山四地市2023年高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

浙江省衢州.丽水,湖州.舟山四地市2023年高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

2.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.・一Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair._.I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A-You betB.You said itC.You dontsay D・You nameit

2.—I haveheard Mr.Morgan will be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.--No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.will beboarding D・is boarding

3.There isno doubtthat climateall over the worldgreatly inrecent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.has beenchanging

4.Sometimes,the kindof foodwe servea personsuggests weshow ourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how

5.—Have youheard fromJane recently一No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.willbeseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing

6.—Why didntyou tryto finishthe composition一I triedto,but I could,the bellran announcingthe end of theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

7.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might

8.So absorbedin heryoga exercisesthat shetook nonotice of the heavyrainPerhaps youveattended someparties.But likeNew York,where aparty ordinner often36business withpleasure,a Washingtonparty isa37part of the businessof politics,thebusiness ofmaking38connections.（气氛）Some Washingtonparties havea-aura about them,depending onwho givesthemand whois there,but mostparties areopen-house4Q infact,with thehosts notknowingmost of the whoare there.I wentto afew of these parties42I wantedto seethe insideof some of the Washingtonmansions（公馆）I had43so muchabout.Almost everytime duringthe eveningsome manwouldcome closeto talkwith me44,we didntknow each other atall.Such a45exchangeclearly proves“a gatheringof friends”4GWashington partystandards.You donteven needan4to attendmanyWashington parties.You justhave toknow about them.No Washingtonhostess would4her servantsto askyou whoyou were.Most of the biggerparties,those with300or400殁.guests,to impresssomebody,and Washingtonians15Most membersof theCongress,for example,§1middle-class backgroundsin smaller（日艮花缭舌的）communities52the country.They aredazzled Lby53,They aredazzled bybig names.They areready tohelp Washington54hostesses.They goalong with them becausethey aregood friendsor theydont noticethat they55or theydont careif theyare.follows B・connects C・mixes

2、・A・daily B.necessary C.chief D.cheap

3、.A.still B・cruel C・mental D.important、4A.social B.nervous C.terrible D.simple、5events B.affairs C.conferences D.games、6guests B.customers C.guards D.guides

7、A.so thatB・in orderthat C.as ifD.because

8、A.found B・noticed C.heard D.wrote、9A.since B.though C.when D.whether

10、common B・strict C.public D.special

11、A.including B.comparing withC.according toD.depending on

12、A.invitation envelopeC・instrument D.acceptance

13、A・refuse B.allow C・agree D.warn、14A.are givenB.give C.are suppliedD.supply、15A.easily forgetB.hardly rememberC.easily impressD.are easilyimpressed、16A.hear fromB.write toC.come fromD.call out

17、A.over B・below C.between D.across

18、A.money B.equal C.freedom D.discussion

19、A.strange B・famous C.poor D.stupid20A.are usingB.are beingusedC.are obeyingD.are beingobeyed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Tea enjoyspopularity around the worldas acomforting treat.First,choosethe typeof teayou wantto drink.There arevarious typesof teathat offerdifferent healthLbenefit andflavors.Next,boil apot ofwater andpour itover yourtea.Allow yourtea tosoakthoroughly.Add milkand sugarto increasethe flavorof boldteas oradd honey2・lightly flavoredteas ifdesired.生，Green teais knownfor ithigh levelof acancer-fighting chemicaLgreen teais highincaffeine andcan makeyou feelanxious andnervous if you drinktoo much.It issaid thatoolongtea maypromote healthyskin andblack teacan5^great reducethe riskof breastcancerin youngerwomen.White teais helpfulin preventingcavities andbuilding the6,strong ofyour teeth.There have been manyclaims about herbal teaswhich cando goodtohealth,but thereis limitedresearch or

7.support dataon theseclaims.（）Most teascan

8.buy andtransported intins ofloose teaor insmall packagesof（）tea bags.Some peoplebelieve thatloose leafteas havea

9.fresh flavorthan tea bags

10.others preferteabagsbecause theyremuch easierto useand carryaround.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I amdeeply impressedby thegreat changesthat have been takenplace in the schoolover、the past three yearsIn May12,2008,a severeearthquake destroysalmost everythingin the school leaving

9、badly-damaged buildingsIt isnow,however,taking ona newlook Tallbuilding havebeenput up,including classroomsand laboratorybuildings,and alibrary Therehas alsoanewly-built standardplaygrounds In the newenvironment,teachers andstudents areliving、happy and working hardIt isreally amazedthat theonce-ruined placehas nowbeen turnedinto beautiful school,full oflife Obviously,without thehelp of the wholesociety,there、would be no new school todayIt islove andconcern thathas brought about thegreatchanges Many hands make light workWe can work wonders if youunite as a family,、第二节书面表达（满分caring foreach other and helping those inneed Union is strength分）25（分）假定你是李华，自从迷恋上手机游戏和网路小说后你一直沉迷其中，你也很

29.25想痛下决心摆脱所困，但意志总是不够坚强某日交际英语课后，你给来自美国的你校外教写了一封短信，想咨询一下美国中学生是如何处理学习与娱乐的关系的，并试图从Joe中获得启发.信的内容包括.你的苦恼；

1.咨询美国同龄人对待手机和学习的情况；

2.期盼好的建议3注意.词数左右；开头与结尾已给出，不包含在总词数中；

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3D、4D、5B、6D、7B、8C、9B、10C、11B、12D、13A、14A、15C、16C、17C、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3C、4B、、221A、2D、3C、4C、、231D、2A、3B、4D、、241C、2A、3B、4D、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

1.530的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B、6A

7.D

8.C

9.BIO.D、11C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D、16C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

1.5151式、

271.benefits

2.to

3.its

4.However

5.greatly

6.strength

7.supporting

8.be bought

9.fresher

10.while第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28I amdeeply impressedby thegreat changesthat havebeen takenplace in theschooloverthepastthreeyears.InMay122008a severeearthquake destroysalmost everythingm theschcx l,leavingr rOndestroved，badly-damaged buildings.It isnow however,taking ona newlook Tallbuildm havebeen Inuldmgsrputup,including classroomsand laboratorytnuldings.and alibrary Therehas alsoa newly-builtisstandard playgroundIn thenew enwonment,teachers andstudents arehvmg happyandworkingh^pilyhard.It isreally amazedthat theonce-nuned placehas nowbeen turnedinto AbeautifUl school,fUU oflife.Amazing aObviously,without thehelp of the wholesociety,there wouldbe nonewschooltoday.Il islove andconcernthat hasbrought about the greaichanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.We have；canworkwondersifvou uniteas afamily caru^fbr eachotherandhelpingthosem need.Unionisstrength,we第二节书面表达满分分、2529Dear Joe,Ive beenindulged inthe phonegames andinternet novelsand Idont knowhow todeal withit.Thus Pmwritingto askyou forsome advice.Trapped into a virtualworld,I canbarely concentrateon mystudy,which hascaused badmarks forseveraltimes.Aware of the harmthey havedone to me,I havemade aneffort to avoid theseevil thingseHowever,I failedwithout firmdetermination.I justcant tearmyself away from mysmart phone.Then itstruckme thatId liketo turnto youfor helpafter yourclass,I willappreciate ita lotif youcould tellme howAmericanstudents strikea balancebetween studyand entertainmentand offerme somesuggestions.I guessdifferentmethods maymake abig difference.Pm longingfor your advice andsorry tobother you.Yours,Li Huaoutside.A.Mary wasB.Mary has beenC.was MaryD.has Marybeen

9.…Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaidit was onlythe flu.--!ril telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Vm sosorry

10.In somecountries,people eatwith chopsticks,while in,knives andforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.the other

11.Both menhavebeento lifeimprisonment becauseof robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced

12.Last year I appliedto PrincetonUniversity.I theywould sayyes-but theydid,and nowhere Iam.A.never thinkB.am neverthinkingC.have never thoughtD.neverthought

13.Playing with the foreignvisitors,my cousinis beginning to severaldifferent languages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD.show out

14.—You shouldhave come to theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But afriend anunexpected visit tome.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid

15.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedoutthewordsin hisheart foryears.A.Oiling;having beenhidden B.fllled;hiddenC.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding

16.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive

17.This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon my way toschool.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

18.—I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.一Mary isinterested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for

19.How couldI lieto hershe livedfor thetruth,whether it was foundin musicor peopleA.unless B.whenC.while D.though

20.I aboutwhat youvesaid and Ive decided to takeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）When RandyHeiss wenthiking behindhis Patagonia,Ariz.farm,the lastthing heexpected tofindwas aChristmas listfrom a little girlacross theUS-Mexico border.found thisballoon on my morningwalknear Patagoniaon Sunday.Attached toitwas a pieceof paperwiththeChristmas wishesfrom alittle girlJHeiss wroteon hisFacebook page.When hebrought thelist hometo his wife,who speaksfluent Spanish,they determinedthat the little girlhadasked forEnchantimals toys,clothes,art suppliesand variousother gifts.Thafs whenHeiss setout tomakethelittle girls Christmasdreams cometrue.Heiss saidhe hadattempted tosend Christmasletters toSantaClaus via balloon whenhe wasa kidbut neverreceived aresponse.Heiss senta Facebookmessage onWednesday toXENY,a radio station inNogales,to seeif itcould helphimtrack downthe girlor herfamily.He laterreceived aresponse from the station,which haddetermined theauthoroftheletter wasan4-year-old girlnamed Dayami,and thestation wantedto setup ameeting betweenthetwo onThursday.uIt justchanged myentire day,Heiss told theWashingtonPost,^Instead ofgoing backto my officein Bisbee,I wentwith mywife toWalmart.uThe couplebought almosteverything onDayami*s list.They alsobroughtafew giftsfor Dayamislittlesister,Ximena.They toldthe childrenthey were“ayudantes deSanta,or Santashelpers.Heiss,20,said theexperience was very healingfor himand hiswife.Nine yearsago,the couplesonly sondied.Being aroundchildren atChristmas timehasbeenabsent inour lives,“Heiss said.We nowhavefriends forlife.For aday,that borderfencewith itsconcertina wiremelted away.、1How didDayami sendoutherChristmas wishesA.By callingHeiss.B.By attachingthem toaballoon.C.By writingtoaradiostation.D.By sendinga Facebookmessage.、2When didHeiss knowwhat the girl exactlywantedA.After thehelp ofhiswife.B.When he found theballoon.C・After theirmeeting inAmerica.D.When hegot aresponse from the radiostation.、3What mightmake Heissdecide tofulfill thelittlegirlsChristmas wishesA.His son*s will.B・The girlsrequest forhelp.C.His similarunsuccessful experience.D.His desireto makefriends withthegirl.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The couplegot outofthepain completely.B・The experiencewasagreat reliefto thecouple.C.The couplewould helpmore childrenfrom Mexico.D.There willbenoborder betweencountries oneday.（分）

22.8In highschool I wasveryshy,content tohang aroundwith mysmall groupof friendsand toconcentrateonmycourses.I wasquickly labeleda brain.I didso wellthat bythe endof senioryearI hadperfect gradesand enough college creditsto giveup anentire quarterof coursework.But inearly Juneof senioryear,the principalcalled meinto hisoffice.He askedmeto give a speech atgraduation.I wassurprised tolook athim,my heartthumping.This was the rewardfor myhard workImurmured somethingand fledthe office,blaming myselffor stayingawayfromphysics,a subjectsure tohavebroken upmy perfectrecord.I finallyagreed toa compromise.I wouldshare thehonor withfive otherstudents.I agreedto introducemyfriend Judy,who wouldthen giveher own,full-length speech.Graduation daysoon arrived,Id beenpracticing myspeech fordays,and I had itmemorized.The firsthalfhour ofthe ceremonypassed in a blur,and thenmy momentcame.My namewas announced.I managedto reachthe stagewithout fallingdown.I facedmy classmates.Myvoice trembledalittle,but mostlyitwasclear andstrong.But withinseconds,I wasdone andheading backtomy seat.I accomplishedsomething Pdnever dreamedof-I spokein frontof hundredsof people.Although Ididnt realizeit atthe time,the successfulcompletion ofthat speechgave methe confidencetotake partin classat college,to giveoral reports,and toeventually breakfree ofmy shyness.I neverwould havechosentogiveaspeechat graduation—or ever.But Imglad Idid.I nolonger hesitatewhen Imfaced withtheprospect ofdoing somethingI feared.I knowit mayvery wellturn outtobe one ofmy shiningmoments.、1Why wasthe writercalled abrainA.She wasthe mostintelligent student.B.She wasthe headof hersmall group.C.She wasa bookwormall thetime.D.She didmore courseworkfor goodgrades.、2What canwe learnfrom thesecond paragraphA.She ruinedher healthby studyinghard.B・She gotthe rewardas wasexpected.C.She wasgrateful forgiving aspeech.D.She wasntgood atphysics atschool.、3How didthe authorfeel atthe beginningofthegraduation speechA.Excited.B.Moved.C.Scared.D.Embarrassed、4What didthe speechbring to the authorat lastA.She hadnothing tofear inlife,B.She wonenoughcollegecredits.C.She gotrid ofher senseof shyness.D.She desiredto becomea speaker.

23.（8分）The dangersof drowsy（昏昏欲睡）driving havebeen widelyknown.Now severalcompanieshave developedface-tracking technologythat cantell whendrivers becomedangerously sleepy.Here ishow itmight work.A camerain yourcar monitorsyour facialexpression,compares itto adatabase of expressionsand determinesifyouare likelysleepy ordistracted.The carthen alertsyou topayattention or pull over.Affectiva hasdeveloped emotionrecognition technologythat aimsto detectwhen peopleare juststartingto get tired.The ideais tocatch thewarning signsbefore drowsinessreally strikes.^Actually,when someoneisdrowsy,that istoo late.Gabi,vice presidentof Affectivasaid.What ifyou cansee trendsin someonesfaceabout fiveminutes beforethey become sleepy”Affectiva^program canrecognize sevendifferent emotions（筛选）and15facial expressions.Its standardswere developedby siftingthrough adatabaseof4million faces（协调）from75countries,said Zijderveld.She suggestedthat carmakerscould coordinatethe programsfacial（）recognition datawith oralreminders,such assound warnings,or nonverbalalerts,like achange of（）.temperature andvibrations continuousslight shakingmovementsEyeris isanother companyworking infacial analytics.Modar Alaoui,the companysCEO,said thatitssoftware detects“eye openness99in additionto otherfacial indicators.The softwarecan alsoread headposition,which mayindicate whensomeone beginsto nodoff.These technologiesarent the first attemptto fightdrowsiness behindthe wheel.Inventors cameup withthe similar device sleeper beeper99to preventsleep incars backin

1983.The sleeper beeper wasattached toadrivers earand wouldissue anoisy warningwhen thedrivers headnodded pasta certainpoint.But thelatest（干涉）software wouldintervene earlierand moreeffectively.

1、The camerainthecar candetermine ifa driveris・A.cold-blooded B.near-sightedC.bad-tempered D.absent-minded、2When willdrivers bereminded topay attentionorpullover bythe face-tracking technologyA.When theyare justbeginningtogettired.B.Five minutesafter theybecomesleepy.C.When theyare reallytired.D.When theyare drowsy.、3It ismost likelythat the“sleeperbeeper”would sendout awarning by.A.shaking slightlyB・making noiseC.flashing brilliantlyD.changing temperature4^What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.The dangersof drowsydriving havebeen widelyknown.B.Inventors havetried outthesimilardevicesleeperbeeper”.C.Several companieshave foundsome waysto fightdrowisness behindthe wheel.D.Face-tracking technologyfor drowsydriving hasbeen developedby severalcompanies.（分）

24.8One daywhen I was12,my mothergave mean order:Iwasto walkto thepubliclibrary,and borrow at leastone bookfor the summer.This wasone moreweapon forherto defeatmy strangeproblem—inability to read.Inthelibrary,I foundmywayinto the“Childrens Room”.I satdown onthe floorandpulled afew booksoff theshelf atrandom.The coverof a book caughtmy eye.It presentedapicture of a beagle.Ihadrecently hada beagle,thefirstand onlyanimal companionI everhadasachild.He was my“secret sharer，but onemorning,he wasgone,given awaytosomeone whohad thespace andthe moneyto carefor him.I neverforgot mybeagle.（相同的）There onthe bookscover wasa beaglewhich lookedidentical tomy dog.I ranmyfingers overthe pictureofthedog onthe cover.My eyesran acrossthe title,Amos:theBeagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,Ihad read the title.Without openingthe book,I borroweditfrom thelibrary for thesummer.Under theshade of a brush,I startedto readabout Amos.I readvery,very slowlywithdifficulty.Though pageswere turnedslowly,I gotthe mainidea ofthe storyabout adog who,like mine,had beenseparated fromhis familyand whofinally foundhis wayback home.That dogwasmydog,and Iwasthelittle boyinthe book.At theendofthe story,my mindcontinuedthe finalscene ofreunion,on andon,until myown lostdog andI were,in mymind,running togetherMymothers callreturned metothereal world.I suddenlyrealized something:I hadreadabook,andIhad lovedreading thatbook.Everyone knewIcouldnot read.But Ihadread it.Books could be incrediblywonderful andIwasgoing toread them.（奇迹）“I nevertold mymother aboutmy“miraculous experiencethat summer,butshe sawa slowbut remarkableimprovement inmy classroomperformance duringthe nextyear.And yearslater,she wasproud thather sonhadreadthousands ofbooks,was awardedaPhD inliterature,and authoredhis ownbooks,articles,poetry andfiction.The powerofthe wordshas held.

1、The authorsmother told him toborrowabook inorder to・A.encourage himto domore walkingB.let himspend ameaningful summer、C.help curehim ofhis readingproblem D.make himlearn moreabout weapons2The bookcaughtthe authorseye because・A.it remindedhim ofhis owndogB.hefoundits titleeasy tounderstandC.it containedpretty picturesof animalsD.he likedchildrens storiesvery much、3Why couldthe authormanage toread the book throughA.He wasforced byhis mothertoreadit.（对某事有同感）B.He identifiedwiththe story inthe book.C.The booktoldthestory ofhis petdog.D.The happyending ofthestoryattracted him.、4Which onecouldbethe besttitle ofthe passageA.My Passionfor ReadingB.Mum^Strict OrderC.Reunion withMy Beagle.D.The CharmofaBook.（分）

25.10We startedin1993withasimple idea:that peoplecould helpeachotherbysharing storiesabout theirlives.For yearspeople hadtold ourfounders,motivationalspeakers Jack and Mark,inspiring storiesabout themselves.Jack and Mark includedthesestories intheir talks,and theiraudiences repeatedlyasked ifthey hadever beenpublished/9That storyabouttheboy andthe puppy—is thatin abook anywhere”a parentasked Jack.（截肢）That storyabouttheboy withthe amputatedleg whobecame atennis star,I needtoread thattomystaff,“a managertoldhim.Jack wasasked repeatedly,u Isthat storyin abook anywhere”Eventually JackandMarkdecided theiraudiences mustbeonto something,so theycollectedthe best101stories theydbeen toldinabook.They calledit Chicken Soup for theSoul becausethey wantedittoprovide comfortjust liketheir grandmother^cooking.They tookthebookto NewYork,hoping tosell itto oneofthebig publishersbut everysingleone turnedthem down.The projectappeared tohave stalleduntil theymetPeter Vegso,the ownerofasmall healthand wellnesspolisher inFlorida namedHCL Peterreadsomeofthe storiesand lovedthem,so hedecidedtogive thebookachance,becomingChicken Soup fortheSouPs foundingpublisher.Never,in Jackand Markswildest dreamshad theyimagined whatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupforthe Soul turnedinto oneofthemost popularand lovedbooks everpublished,selling11million copiesaroundtheworld.Readers askedfor morestories sowepublished a“second helping”of ChickenSoupfortheSouland athird afterthat,Today,weve publishedmore than250books,which havebecome thebest-selling tradepaperbackbook series of alltime.、1What drovedJackandMark topublish theseinspiring storesA.The richsource ofgood stories.B.The goodchance tobe famous.C.The benefitsfromthebook.D.The demandof audience、2How didthetitleofthebook comefromA.The tasteof chicken.B.The wayof cookingC.The purposeofthebook.D.The experiencesof children.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“stalled”in Paragraph3A.Stopped.B.Failed.C.Succeeded.D.Progressed.、4What dowe knowfromthelast paragraphA.The wildestdreams oftwo people.B.An unexpectedsuccess ofa bookC.An introductiontoaseriesofbooks.D.Calling onpeople tobuy abest seller.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020120阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。