浙江省杭州市学军中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

浙江省杭州市学军中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.A heavysandstorm isgoing toenvelop ourcity.It isunwise tohave yourA.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash

2.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,andsometimes wedont evenknow whathe isthinking about.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant

3.The girlis sureto becomea goodactress shegets theright training.A.until B.if C.although D.unless

4.—You meanthe positionis stillvacant—Yes,but youmust knowour jobis verydemanding.A.With pleasureB.I dontmind C.Don,t mentionit D.Thafs allright

5.The expertpoints outthe phenomenonthat creamgoes badfaster thanbutterits structurerather thanits chemicalcomposition.A.lives up to B.gets downtoC.comes downto D.stands upto

6.That was not thefirst timehe us.I thinkits hightime westrong actionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,took D.has betrayed,take一

7.Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory—・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please don9t bother.C.Ifs upto you.D.No.If sbeyond me.Then,6happened.My mumwas diagnosedwith breastcancer when I was

11.Then mygrandma,who was my7passed away.My sisterdeveloped CrohnsDisease andwhilebeing tested,8a heartattack.I wasbeing bulliedat school and startedto9classes andavoid seeingpeople.Flash soongave meall the10he couldoffer.There weretimes when I feltthere wasno11,but apair ofbrown eyesand lovingface wouldsomehow easeme.I knewhe was12there forme.I knewhe understood.Now after15years,Flash was13,1thought doingcharity workwas the bestreward forhim.I14in anon-profit organizationin Southampton and contributedabout3,500hoursto15children withspecial needs,which completelychanged my life.I learnedto lovethe16I had beenon,and evenaccept the17bits.I stillmiss Flash.It washim thathad somehow18me tohelping others.Flashs deathwas oneofthe19moments ofmylife.But it was alsoan inspiringmoment that20who I was-in the best possibleway-forever.、1A.openB・close C.shine D.fade

2、A.brought B・told C.saved D.owed

3、A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward、B.room C.world D.power4A.mind、B.filled C.protected D.decorated5A.helpedB.stories C・wonders D.mistakes、6A.disastersB.trouble C.strength D.challenge、7A.burdenB.noticed C.fought D.suffered、8A.causedB.give C.take D・enjoy、9A.skipB.comfort C.expectation D.relaxation、10A.commentB.time C.money D.use、11A.hopeB.sometimes C.hardly D.always、12A.frequentlyB.gone C.missing D.deserted、13A.agingB.competed C.volunteered D.performed、14A.searchedB.meeting withC.talking aboutD.bringing up、15A.attending toB.journey C.holiday D・street、16A.earthB.absurd C.hard D.pleasant、17A.fantastic

18、A.led B.forced C・trained D・persuaded19A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest20A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15That Beijingtogether withZhangjiakou succeededin gettingthe chance

1.host the2022Winter OlympicGames,speeds up the developmentof ZhangjiakouCity.Word came

2.the（）Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3e locatein NorthChina,is currentlyunder construction（）and

4.expect to be completedby2020in preparationfor thecities to host the2022Winter Olympics.

5.，the projectis a big challengeline,with tenstations situatedalong itsroute,starting from（）Beijing NorthRailway Station,heading westthrough theGreat Wall,three timesthe

6.long of the（）capitafs territory.Having a

7.totally investmentof

31.17billion yuan,the tripbetween thetwo cities（）will onlytake40minutes,with thetrain8travel at an averageof250km/h.According to the plan,the high-speed railwaywill buildtwo branchlines-one isto YanqingStation and

9.other toTaizichengof Chongli,

10.the Olympicvillage lies.The fullrailway,which includes72-kolometers sectionthroughBeijing,will becompleted infour anda halfyears.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Kangaroo Islandis theplace whereyou canquiet“go bush”and see native Australian animalsand birdsas theyare meantto beseen in the wild,which isfilled withhistory datedback to1802when itwas first sightedby CaptainMatthew Flinders.The firstEuropean explorersfound Kangaroo Islanduninhabited,that evidencedby thelack forcampfires and tamed animals.By far,aboriginal campsiteshavediscovered in the numberof areas.As Australiasthird-large island,Kangaroo Islandhas abeach tosuit everymoods.However,the islandattracts surfers,scuba divers,and thoseenthusiastic aboutexploring theoceanaround their shores.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写

29.25John一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项内容提示爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康

1.爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；

2.爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；

3.写作要求字数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3B、4B、5C、6B、7D、8D、10B、11B、12A、13D、14C、15B、16B、17A、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、4C、、221B、2A、3D、4A、、231A、2C、3C、4A、、241D、2B、3C、4A、5D、、251D、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、3D、4C、5B、6A、7C、8D、9A、10B、11A、12D、13B、14C、15A、16B、17C、18A、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.tohost

2.that

3.located

4.is expected

5.However

6.length

7.total

8.travelling

9.the

10.where第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Kangaroo Islandis theplace whereyou canquiet gobush andseenativeAustraliananimalsand birdsasthey aquietly（are meanttobeseen in the wild,which istiled withhiswry dat«back to1802when Hwasfirstsighted byCaptaindatingMatthw Flinders.The firstEuropean explorersfound KangarooIsland uninhabited,that evidencedby thelackfor-as ofcampfiresandtamedanimals Byfar,abongina!campsites haveAdiscovered mthe numberof areasbeenaAs Australian thirdlarge island.KangarooIslandhas abeach tosuit everymoods However,the islandattractsThird-largest moodTherefore sosurfers,scuba divers,and thoseenthusiastic aboutexploring theocean aroundtheirshores.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,I hearthat you are going to climbthe mountain.Now Idlike toshare myviews onclimbing withyou.For mypart,climbing is a verygood activity.When youare tiredof yourstudy,you cango outto enjoytheclimbing.Only byrelaxing yourselfcan yourefresh yourselfand improveyour health.In orderto enjoythe activity,you needto makefull preparationsin advance.You hadbetter haveclearinformation about the weather,and bringproper clothes.When youare climbing,I suggestthat youpayattention toevery stepyou makein caseyou hurtyourself.I hopeyou willhave agood time.Yours,Li Hua

8.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim through thehistoric convulsionsof the2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether

9.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit fromthe receiverspointof view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

10.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops when youarea kiddetermines yourbrainstructure forthe restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

11.It wasin December,2018Chairman Xiand PresidentTrump metinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since一

12.Jenny,how didyour mathexam go—I thoughtI,but infact Icame inthe top10%intheclass.A.might havefailed B.couldn5t havefailed C.should havefailed D.mustnt havefailed

13.Its greatthat allthe visitorswho onthe islandwere saved.A.trapped B.have beentrappedC.had trappedD.hadbeentrapped

14.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down

15.We livein thissociety nowliterally someoneis alwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what

16.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreduce theirowndemand forthe salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

17.…Hows yourtour aroundthe NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but it is nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must

18.—Will itcost a lot tobe anexchange student一,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Pm withyou onthat

19.Wolf Warrior2,director WuJing alsostarred inthe leadrole,isafirst-class production,even byHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as一

20.What anamazing picture!—The littleboy thesoldiers,and Icaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6Kyle ismy bigbrother.For eighteenyears,I feltthat Kylewasmyenemy.In fact,I founditridiculous thatpeople thoughtolder brotherslooked outfor theirsisters,protected themand foughtoff their（恃强凌弱者）.sisters,bullies.Huh Mybrother was the bullyWhenwe werelittle,his fightswith otherscaused myonly blackeye,cuts inmy lipsand evena nosebleedortwo.I oftenwished Iwere anonly child!Time flew.We endedup attendingcolleges twothousand milesapart,yet,strangely,thats when we begancommunicating.Through e-mail,we keptin constanttouch.Mostly Icomplained aboutserious homesickness,impossible roommates,difficult classes,and...dating.I feltI lostmyself.At aparticularly lowtime,I criedto（蠢人）Kyle aboutmy injuredconfidence,my brokenheart,and theparticular jerkwho brokeit.And thafswhen thepackage arrived.“Whats this”I thoughtas Itore intoit.The boxrevealed asweatshirt.uPhi DeltaTheta ThatsKyles（兄弟会）frat Kylewasthepresident of the frathouse.Why wouldhe sendthis Iput it aside anddug deeper.A pileof letters.And theywere alladdressed tome.I opened the oneon top.“Katrina Jit said,“your brothershowed meyour pictureand Ithink youreawesome andbeautiful/91rolled myeyes.uYeah,sure.I openedanother letter.And another.Eighteen in all.（恭维）Each onewas froma differentguy.They complimentedme.They invitedme ondates.And theytried to convinceme tomake atrip outto KnoxCollege andmeet them.I lovedit.I didntcare aboutthe motive.And mostly,I lovedthe ideathat mybigbrother hadpulled itoff.I pickedupthephone.“Kyle,the boxcame and I cantbelieve whatyou did.But Kylewasnt acceptingcompliments.Oh Jhesaid,“I wasjust tiredof readingyour complaints^.Big brothers,I decided,really didprotect theirsisters.Andmine foughtoff thebiggest bullyId evermet.Now Ireturn tomy trueself,full ofconfidence.、1Why didthe authoruse tocall Kyleher enemyA.He hadmany fightswith her.B.He couldntfight offher bullies.C.He bulliedher fromtime totime.D.His fightscaused herto sufferalot.、2Why didthe fratguys writetothe authorA.They hadmercy onher.B.They triedto cheerher up.C.They werestruck byher beauty.D.They wantedto complimenther.、3What doesthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph refer toA.My self-doubt.B.My homesickness.C.The particularjerk.D.The challengingclasses.、4Whats the authors purposein writingthis passageA.To shareher childhoodexperience.B.To complain about herbiggest bully.C.To showher brothersprotection forher.D.To introduceher adjustmentto collegelife.（分）

22.8More thanone billionyoung peoplerisk damagingtheir hearingthrough theoveruse ofsmartphones and other audio devices,the UNwarned Tuesday,proposing new safety standardsfor safevolumelevels.Currently,about fivepercent of the globalpopulation,or some466million people,including34millionchildren,suffer fromdisabling hearing loss.Young peopleare particularlylikely todevelop suchrisky listeninghabits.Around halfof thosebetween theages of12and35,or

1.1billion people,are atrisk dueto longandsevere exposureto loudsounds,including musicthey listen to throughpersonal audio devices/5the UNhealthagency said.In abid tosafeguard hearing,the WorldHealth Organizationand InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion issuedan internationalstandard forthe manufactureand use of audiodevices.WHO considersa volumeabove85decibels foreight hoursor100decibels for15minutes asunsafe.The safelistening devicesand systemsstandardcalls for a soundallowance*1software tobe includedinallaudiodevices,to trackthe volumeleveland durationof ausers exposureto sound,and toevaluate therisk posedto their hearing.This systemcouldalert auser ifthey havedangerous listeninghabits.WHO isalso callingfor parentalas wellas automaticvolume controlson audiodevices topreventdangerous use.While somesmartphonesandotheraudiodevices alreadyoffer someof thesefeatures,the UNwouldlike tosee auniform standardused tohelp protect against disabling hearingloss.n Thinkof itlike drivingonahighway,but withouta speedometerin yourcar ora speedlimit/*ShellyChadha of the WHOtold reportersin Geneva.nWhat weveproposed isthat yoursmartphones comefitted withaspeedometer,with ameasurement systemwhich tellsyou howmuch soundyoure gettingand tellsyou ifyouare goingover thelimit

0.What is the purposeof proposingnewsafevolume standardsA.To warnpeople ofdangerous listeninghabits.B.To helpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.To promotethe developmentof audiodevices.D.To preventthe manufactureand useof audiodevices.、2Where canyou findthe datathat bestsupports“young peoplerisk damagingtheirhearingthrough theoveruseof smartphones99A.In paragraph

2.B.In paragraph

3.C.In paragraph

4.D.In paragraph

5.、3What dowe know about safevolume levelsaccording toparagraph3A.It issafe tolistentomusic underany circumstances.B.It isimportant tokeep trackof therisk forthe users.C.It isnecessary tohave usersalerted by their parents.D.It isacceptable tokeep thevolume at90decibels for15minutes.、4What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Turning Downthe Volume.B.Making GoodUse ofSmartphones.C.The Riseand Fallof AudioDevices.D.The SafetyStandards forVolume Levels.（分）

23.8A newprogram makesfinding friendsintheschool cafeteriaa pieceof cake.“Sit WithUs”helps studentswho havedifficulty findinga placeto sitfind awelcoming groupinthelunchroom.The appallowsstudents torecognize themselvesas“ambassadors Jthereby invitingothers tojoin them.Ambassadorscan thenpost”open lunch”events,which signalto anyoneseeking companythat theyreinvited tojoin theambassadors9table.Natalie Hampton,a16-year-old fromCalifornia,isthedesigner ofSit WithUs;which wasposted onSeptember

9.She wasinspired tocreate itafter sheate aloneher entireseventh gradeyear.The situationleft（欺负）.Hampton feelingvulnerable andmade hera targetfor bullyingHampton,nowajunior,is attendinga differentschoolandis tryingsocially.Yet,the memoryof sittingaloneand beingbullied stillaffects her,especially sinceshe knowsher experienceisnt anisolated one.Hamptonsaid thereason whyshe feltan applike thiswas necessary,is becauseit preventskids frombeing publiclyrejectedand beingconsidered socialoutcasts bytheir classmates.This wayits insecret Itsthrough thephone.No oneelse hasto know,“she explained,uAnd youknow thatyoure notgoingtobe rejectedonce youget tothetable.”一When students—especially the“cool kidsstand upto builying,it has an importanteffect.During a2015-2016school year,over50New Jerseymiddle schoolsprovided theirmost sociallyable studentswith socialmediatools andencouragement todeal withit,and sawa reductionin studentconflict reportsby30percent.Hampton saidthat sinceshe openedthe applast week,shes alreadygetting positiveresponses fromherclassmates.^People arealready postingopen lunchesat myschool,”she toldthe program.uSo Imhappy that、things arealready kickingoff with a greatstart.”1Who mayneed Sit With UsA.A studentlonely wheneating.B.A studentwith badeating habits.C.A studentliking creativeactivities.D.A studentfond ofsocial gatherings.

2、When oneposts anopen lunchevent onSitWithUs,it showshe orshe・A.is inlow spiritsB.needs protectionC.wants tohave friendsD.will treatothers toabigmeal、3The underlinedword“it”in Para.4refers tothe problemof.A.encouraging othersB.cheating othersC.bullying othersD.helping others、4What dostudents thinkof theapp SitWith UsA.They welcomeit.B.They arecrazy aboutit.C.They hesitateto acceptit.D.They holda mixedopinion toit.分

24.8Dont weall knowa“Happy Meal”whenwesee one—the famousboxed mealthat includesahamburger,kid-sized Frenchfries,fruits andmilk,served witha toythats extremelypopular withchildrenwho loveto collectthemA Happy Meal isa formof kidsmeal soldatacertain fast-food chainsince

1979.A toyis includedin themeal,both ofwhich areusually containedinabox orpaper bag.However,collectors of these littletoys willnotget themany longer,since the company willreplace toyswith booksand eachof thesebooks willmainly passonnutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremelypopular withkids,especially fortheir collectabletoys,whenyouconsider thatover

1.3billion ofthese packagesare soldeach yeanThese packageshave beenvery controversial.Healthsupporters believethat drawingkids tothese mealswith toysis cleverway ofpromoting unhealthyfood choices.They seeitasan advertisingstrategy of“catching itscustomers young”—a movethat haspaid offvery wellforthe fast-food company.Child developmentexperts saythat foodhabits getformed inchildren byage sixand continuethrough totheiradult life.Fatty andsugary foodssuch asthose servedin Happy Mealsarebelieved toplay abig roleingrowing health problems suchas obesityand diabetes.Public healthcare costshave goneup anduntoldamounts ofmoney havebeen spenton copingwith thesehealthproblems.On November2,2010,the SanFranciscoBoard ofSupervisors passeda lawrequiring thatchildrens mealssold inrestaurants mustmeetcertain nutritionalstandards beforethey couldbe soldwith toys,to overcomethe problemof childhoodobesity-in otherwords,the Stateof Californiatriedtoban the toys inHappy Meals.However,itwasstronglyopposed bysome asbeing heavy-handed,and theban wasthrown outbythegovernment.While somepeople believethat thefast-food company,with itslarge followingof children,can createapowerful messagethrough thebooks,others believeits actionsare contradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistrying tospread themessage ofnutrition whileitisserving foodthat isanything buthealthy.、1The aimofthequestion raisedin Paragraph1is・A.give asurprise tothetoylovers B.make readersthink aboutthe answerC.call onreaders tobuy boxedmeals D.get readers5attention tothe article、2Books willbe addedinto HappyMeals to.A.introduce theuseofthe toysB.help kidslearn aboutnutritionC・increase thecost ofthe mealsD.spread themessage offast food、3According toParagraph3,HappyMeals・A.cost moremoney thanordinary mealsB・help thecustomers stayyoungC.have achievedthe desiredresultD.receive approvalfrom healthsupporters、4What istheauthorsopinion aboutHappy MealsA.They dono actualgood to childrens health.B.They teachchildren alot aboutnutrition.C.They bringmuch funtochildren.D.They arepopular withthe youngand the old.、5Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle forthe passageA.HappyMeal-A NewAdvertising MethodB.The linksBetween Foodand HealthC.The Importanceof EatingHealthy FoodD.Are HappyMeals ReallyHappy分25・

（10）I haveforgotten thename ofan old lady inmy hometown whenI wasa twelve-year-old boy.Yet itdwells inmy memorythat shetaught mea lessonin forgivenessthat Ishall neverforget.On awinter afternoon,a friendand Iwere throwingstones ontothe roofofthe old ladys house.As aresult,the stoneheaded straightforasmall window.We knewwe werein trouble.We ranfaster offher roof.Iwastoo scaredabout gettingcaught tobe concernedaboutthe oldladywith thebrokenwindow inwinter.However,a fewdays later,I startedto feelguilty forher misfortune.She stillgreetedme witha smileeach daywhenIgave herthe paper,but Iwasnolonger ableto actcomfortably.I madeup mymind tosave mypaper deliverymoney.In threeweeks Ihad the seven dollars and putthemoney inan envelopewithanote explainingthat Iwas sorryfor breakingher windowand hopedthat thesevendollars wouldcover thecost forrepairing it.After that,I walkeduptotheold ladyshouse secretly,and puttheletter Ididnt signthroughtheletter hole.My soulfelt relievedandIcould havethe freedomof,once again,looking straightinto theold ladyskind eyes.The nextday,I handedtheoldlady herpaper andshe thankedme forthe paper,giving mea bag ofcookies shehad madeherself.I thankedher andcontinued toeat thecookies whilewalking.After severalcookies,I feltan envelopeand pulledit outofthebag.When Iopenedtheenvelope,I wasshocked.Inside werethesevendollarsanda shortnote thatsaid,“Im proudof you.”、1What doesthe underlinedword“dwell”refertoA.Appear.B.Change.C.Happen.D.Exist.、2What happenedwhen theauthor andhis friendwere throwingstonesA.The roofoftheold ladyshouse wasbroken.B.The stonebroke asmall windowoftheoldladys.C.The oldlady brokeinto herhousesecretly.D.The oldlady gavehim abagofcookies.、3How didtheauthorfeel abouthis breakingtheoldladys windowA.Lucky.B.Discouraging.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30In aclean,clinical room,ray bestfriend wasdying inmy aims.His eyes,dark brownandtrusting,would soon1forever.Heartbroken,I said,“Flash,you2so muchhappiness tome.I willdo somethinggoodasa3・”Flash cameinto my4whenIwas nine.From themoment myparents broughtthis cutedog home,he5myfamily withjoy.。