浙江省嵊州市高级中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

浙江省噪州市高级中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis that he hadaattitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible一

2.Your carshould beready nextTuesday.一We werehoping youdbe able to do it bythis Friday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even

3.Jess wassad and her friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusbandBill died.A.break throughB.break downC.get through D.get ridof

4.As achild,I wasto keepquiet whenmy parentswere discussingsomething,while parentsnowadays oftenask fortheir childrensopinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbiddenD.required

5..The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both ofthemfail toexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which

6.If youwant tosee a doctor,you fixa datewith him ahead oftime.That is a commonin the USA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality一

7.I knowit isreally a lot toask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer—・I happento beout oftown.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take carebigevents.But thisisnt reallynecessary.Better planningand bettercrowd canensure safecelebrations.,if youregoing toa placewhere therewill bea bigcrowd,you shouldtake noticeof wheretheexits areand,if thecrowd becomeslarge,away from the center.And most,if thecrowd seemstoobig andmakes youfeel uncomfortable,just leave.、1A.made B.got C.turned D.broke

2、A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance

3、A.attracted B.invented C.removed D.promised

4、A.anyway B.always C・ever D.sometimes

5、A.pushing B.calling C.arriving D.occurring、B.leading C.serving D.reaching6A.causing、B,loss C.security D.panic7A.shame、B.dropped C.buried D.fell8A.hit、B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly9A.completelyB・removed C.lost D.passed、10A.complainedB.stand upC.put awayD.calm down、11A.run awayB.disasters C.atmospheres D.damages、12A.campaignsB.major C.enormous D.vast、13A.frequentB.nervous C・religious D.serious、14A.quietB.gallery C・concerts D.locations、15A.musicB.cheers C.gather D.control、16A.cryB.However C.Thus D.Moreover、17A.ThereforeB.jump C.push D.slide、18A.moveB.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly、19A.absolutelyB.equal C.valuable D.popular、20A.worthNo celebrationis losingyour life.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Have youever L_stay uplate Ifso,you knowthat notgetting enoughsleepcan make you tired.Not sleepingenough canalso make

2.hard tothink clearlythe nextday.Sleep scientistshave longknown that%get agood nightssleep isof greatimportance.It helpskids to be ableto dotheir bestduring theday.（）A recentstudy showsthat sleep

4.help improveproblem-solving skillsand（）仇_

5.create thinking.For thestudy,two groupsof studentsanswered mathproblem.）The groupthat sleptfor eighthours solvedthe problemcorrectly

7.often thanthe groupthatdid notget enoughsleep.（整理）While yousleep atnight,your brainis busydoing its“homework”.It sortsoutthe information

8.you getin theday.Getting enoughsleep eachnight canimprove your（）thinking ability.That will

9.sure helpyou doyour bestat school.Experts saythat,10,return,can leadto bettergrades.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不记分

2.1011Started inSeptember of2003,smile cardsbegan appearingall arounda world.They aremarkerof a brand new game of tag,where youreitn becausesomeone hasdone anythingnicefor you.Then itsyour turnto dosomething nicefor someoneelse but,in theprocess,pass thecard along.This was a gameof pay-it-forward:make someonesmile withoutgivingout thename,leave behinda cardask them to keepit going.Its easyand funny.Is kindnesstrulycontagious Theresonly one way to find out-join the fun!Get yoursmile cards,read up第二节书面表达（满分分）on somekindness ideas,and getstarted!25（分）假定你是李华，你的笔友所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来

29.25Peter信向你寻求活动相关建议请你给他回信，内容要点包括活动内容及形式；

1.说明推荐理由；

2.注意词数左右；

1.

100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2、可能用到的词汇剪纸书法3paper-cutting calligraphy参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3C、4D、5D、6C、7B、8D、9A、10B、11D、12A、13A、14B、15D、16B、17B、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、、221C、2A、3D、4C、、、231D2B、、3D4B、5A、、241C、2D、3A、、251D、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4A、5C、6B、7D、8D、9B、10C、11D、12B、13A、14C、15C、16D、17B、18A、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或L5151括号内单词的正确形式、

271.stayed

2.it

3.getting

4.helps

5.creative

6.a

7.more often

8.that/which

9.surely

10.in第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Started inSeptember of2003,smile cardsbegan appearingall arounda world.They areStartingthemarker of abrandnewgameoftag,where youreit becausesomeone hasdone anythingnicemarkers somethingforyou.Then itsyour turnto dosomething nicefor someoneelse but,in theprocess,pass theandcardalong.This was a gameof pay-it-forward:make someonesmile withoutgiving etrtthe删name,is out除leave behinda cardask themto keepit going.Its easyand funny.Is kindnesstrulycontagious askingfunTheres onlyoneway tofindout-join Athefun!Get yoursmile cards,read up on someinkindnessideas,and getstarted!第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter:Im veryglad to learn thata ChineseCulture Weekactivity willbe heldin yourschool.Its agood opportunityforyoutolearnmore aboutculture.First apaper-cutting exhibitionisagood choice.As atraditional Chineseart,paper-cutting includesdifferent themeslike plants,animals,stories andso on.Additionally,holding aChinese calligraphycompetition canalso arousepeoples interest,which isveryhelpful inlearning Chineseculture.Whats more,lectures aboutChinese history,architecture,poems,or evenfood,are surelywelcome.And aChinese paintingshow isalways attractive.Ihope mysuggestions willbe ofgreat helpto you.Yours,Li Hua

8.・Yesterday Itook mycar to the garageto havethem theair-conditioner.A.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check

9.Jenny nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.asaresult of B.on topofC.in frontof D.in needof

10.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.throughD.over

11.The oldroad isindeed lessdirect and a bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,as wedont feelsafe onit.A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though

12.As oftenhappens afterlong sleeplessness,he wasby anunreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed

13.—We wantsomeone todesign thenew artmuseum forme.一the youngfellow have a tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need

14.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9thafter thenational collegeentrance examination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountofB.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

15.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my highschool Englishteacher,without whosehelp Ito collegethat year.A.werent togo B.hadn9t beenabletogoC.couldnt go D,couldnt havegone

16.—Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion一Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought

17.—Do youlike thebook youfather boughtyou—Very much.Its exactlyI wanted.A.which B.thatC.whatD.how

18.The trafficproblems weare lookingforward toseeing shouldhave attractedthegovernmenfs attention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve

19.I wascaught ina trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsucha longtime.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would nothave keptD.have notkept

20.a singleworld canchange themeaning ofa sentence,a singlesentence canchangethe meaningofaparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Companies withKid CEOsMaxine Marcus,The AmbassadorCompanyUnlike manyyoung CEOs,17-year-old MaxineMarcus builta service,not aproduct.Hercompany,The AmbassadorCompany,helps bigcompanies andbrands understand the teenviewpoint—and ensuresthat theirefforts toconnect with them succeed.Brandon andSebastian Martinez,Are YouKiddingThis pairof brotherscreates somepretty stylishsocks fortheir company,Are YouKidding.They includefun,colorful designsfor kidsand adultsbut theirCharity line,whichdesigns specialsocks forvarious charitieslike SpecialOlympics,Autism Awareness,and BigBrothersBig Sisters,may betheir mostpopular andmeaningful designs.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,Sneaker DonBenjaminwas just15when hedecided toturn hispassion forsneakers intoabusiness,dealing inhard-to-get,limited editionkicks.He startedout bypaying friendsto（零售商）stand inline whennew shoeswere releasedbut nowhas connectionswith retailers（批量）to helphim getthe mostsought-after shoesin bulkfor SneakerDon.He currentlycountsstar athletesand musicians,including DJKhaled andP.Diddy,among hisclients.Mihir GarimellA.FireflyThis18-year-old Stanfordfreshman hasa numberof projectsalready underhis belt,including creatinga homeworkapp toreplace paperplanners andworking ontechnology tohelpwith accidentalinjuries ina soccergame.But hislatest work,Firefly Autonomy,involves（无人机）building autonomousdrones thatcan gointo dangerousordifficult locations,from inspectingequipment toconducting.、1In whosecompany canpeople buysports shoesA.Mihir Garimella.B.Benjamin Kickz”Kapelushnik.C.MaxineMarcus.D.Brandon andSebastian Martinez.、2What doesThe AmbassadorCompany provideA.Technology.B.Socks.C.Opinions.D.Equipment.、3What makesAre YouKidding popularA.Its homeworkapp.B.Its soccergame.C.Its potentialclients.D.Its Charityline.

22.（8分）If youfeel sickor uncomfortable,you mightseek outadoctor.But whatto doifyou dontquite knowwhere youfit intothis worldand youretired ofcarrying thatburdenaloneI answeredstrangers9questions onlife puzzlesat theentrance to the NewYork Citysubwayat57th and8th.A group of strangershad stoppedby becausethey werecarryingaround somedeep,meaningful questionsthat hadlong goneunanswered,like“why cantI behappierin mylife”And thenI spottedher,who wouldbe mytoughest questionerof theday.She wasabout6飞（伸长脖子）years oldand heldher mother hand as she cranedher neckto stareat us.Hermother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“Its OKJ Ioffered.uDo youhave aquestion”Thegirl smiledat hermother,then letgo ofherhandto walkover towardsus.She lookedme deadin the eyeand said:How doI knowIm real”Suddenly Iwas backin graduateschool.Should Italk aboutthe FrenchphilosopherRene Descartesto proveour existence,withthephrase“I think,therefore Iam”Or,mentionEnglish philosopherG E.Moore andhis famous“here isone hand,here is the other,”to provetheexistence of the externalworld But then theanswer cameto me.I rememberedthat themostimportant partof philosophywas feedingour sense of wonder.Close youreyes JI said.She did.Well,did youdisappear”She smiledand shookher head,then openedher eyes.^Congratulations,youre real.”（露齿而笑）She grinnedbroadly andwalked overto hermother,who lookedback atusand smiled.、1Why didthe authorshow upat theentrance of the subwayA.To takethe subway.B.To lookfor strangers9help.C.To offeradvice onlife puzzles.D.To helpstrangers carrytheir bags.A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.、3How didthegirlfind theanswerA,By hearinga story.B.By learningphilosophy.C.By referringto otherswords.D.By havinga realexperience.2^What madethe littlegirl stareattheauthor、4Which ofthe followingcan best describe theauthorA.Strict andsmart.B.Honest andbrave.C.Clever andhelpful.D.Humorous andsociable（分）

23.8The lightfrom thecampfire brightenedthe darkness,but itcould notprevent the（沼泽地）damp coldof DennissSwamp creepinginto theirbones.It wasa strangeplace.Martin andTom wishedthat theyhad notaccepted Jacksdare.They likedcamping,but notnearthis swamp.“So,”Martin askedas theysat watchingthe hotcoals.How didthis placeget itsname”“Are yousure youwant tohear itIfs ascary story,warned Jack.“Of course!”cried outTom.If therewere anythingtobescared of,you wouldnthavechosen thisplace!”“Ok,but dontsay Ididnt warnyou,”said Jack,andhebegan thistale.“Way backin time,a mancalled Dennistried tostart afarm here.He builtthat cottageoverthere tolive in.In thosedays,the arealooked quitedifferent—it wascovered withtall treesandthe swampwasacrystal-clear river.After threehard years,Dennis hadcleared severalfieldsand plantedcrops.He wasso proudof hissuccess thathe refusedto listento advice.“You areclearing too much land/warned oneold man.The landisaliving thing.It willhitback atyou ifyou abuseit.u6Silly fool,9said Dennisto himself.4If Iclear moreland,I cangrow more crops.Til becomewealthier.Hes justjealous!’“Dennis continuedto chopdown trees.Small animalsthat reliedon themfor foodand shelterweredestroyed.He wasso eagerto expandhis farmthathedid not notice theriver flowingslowlytowards hisdoor.He didnotnoticesalt seepingtothesurface ofthe land.He didnotnotice swamp plants chokingall thenative plants9“What happened”Martin asked.It wasgrowing colder.He trembled,twisting hisbodycloser tothe fire.“The landhit back——just asthe oldman warned/9Jack shrugged.^Dennis disappeared.Old folksaround herebelieve thatswampplantsmoved upfrom theriver anddragged himunderwater.His bodywas neverfound.”“What astupid story/9laughed Tom.Plants cantBefore hehad flnishedspeaking,he（晕倒）.screamed andfainted Theother twoboys jumpedup withfright,staring atTom.（常春藤）Suddenly,they burstout laughing.Some greenswamp ivyhad coveredToms face.It wasa whilebefore Tomcould appreciatethe joke.

1、The underlinedword“dare”in Paragraph1is closedin meaningto・A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge、2Why didJack tellTom andMartin the storyA.To frightenthem.B・To satisfytheir curiosity.C.To warnthem ofthe dangeroftheplace.D.To persuadethemtocamp in the swamp.、3Why didDennis ignorethe warningoftheold manA.The oldman enviedhim.B.The oldman wasfoolishC.He wastoo busyto listento others.D.He wasgreedy formorecrops.、4Why didTom screamand faintA.He sawDenniss shadow.B・He wasscared bya plant.C.His friendsplayed ajoke onhim.D.The weatherbecame extremelycold.、5What lessoncan welearn fromthestoryof DennisA.Grasp all,lose all.B.No sweat,no sweet.C.It isno usecrying overspilt milk.D.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.（分）

24.8The weatheris gettinghotter andyoull begetting thirstierplayingbasketball orriding homefrom school.A cold drink maybe justthe thing.But becarefulwhat youpour downyour throat.Something thatlooks coolmay notbe goodfor yourhealth.There areplenty ofso-called energy drinks on the market.Most ofthem have anattractive colourand coolname.Their nutritionlist alsocontains variousthings fromvitaminsto ginseng.Sounds great!But aftera carefulcheck youmay Hndthat mostenergy drinkscontain highlevels ofcaffeine.These drinksare typicallyaimed atyoung people,students,busy peopleand sportsplayers.Makers sometimessay theirdrinks makeyou betterat sportsand cankeep youawake.But becareful notto drinktoomuch.Caffeine raisesyour heartbeat.Because ofthis,the InternationalOlympic Committeehaslimited theiruse.The amountof caffeinein mostenergy drinksis atleast ashigh asin astrongcup ofcoffee orstrong tea.Research byAustralian scientistshas foundthat manyteenagers areaffected bycaffeine.The resultsof theirsurvey showthat27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeine thantheir parents.There arepotential healthrisks linkedto energydrinks.Just onecan ofenergydrinkcanmake younervous,have difficultysleeping andcan evencause heartattacks.Teenagers shouldbe discouragedfrom consumingdrinks withalotof caffeinein them,an expertfromtheAustralia NutritionFoundation said.、1Generally,people wouldlike to.A.take vitaminsB.eat ginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal

2、The InternationalOlympic Committeelimit theuse ofcaffeine because・A.it makesyou betterat sportsB.it cankeep youawakeC.it canmakeyounervous D.it makeyour heartbeat fast、3The writermentions thefact that27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeinethantheir parents”to showthat・A.caffeine hasan effecton manyteenagersB.parents shouldtake inmore caffeineC.the caffeineproblem is not seriousD.the grownupstake lesscaffeinethanchildre（分）

25.10Derek Rabcloisnotthe onlysurfer to conquer Hawaii*s famousPipeline bigwave break,but whileall othersuse theirsight todoit,this youngprofessional surfermustrely onlyon hisother senses.Thafs becausehe iscompletely blind.When Derek was born,over24years ago,he gothis namefrom DerekHo,the firstHawaiiansurfing worldchampion.A surfingenthusiast himself,Ernesto dreamedthat hissonwould sharethe talentof his uncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletely blind,but thisdidnt slophis familyfrom believingIhat hecould doanything hewanted,even ifthat meantbecoming asurfer.At age2,Derek receiveda bodyboardandthebeaches ofGuarapari,Brazil,became hisbackyard.He wasalways comfortableinthewater andsurfing wasin hisblood,but hedidntactually try riding a wave untilhe turned17,when hisfather boughthimasurfboard.Hisfather taughthim thebasics andencouraged him to keeppracticing,but aftersuccessfullystanding upon the surfboard,Derek knewhe neededto becomemuch betterif hewas goingtoachieve Emestosdream andbecome aprofessional surfer.So hejoined thePraia doMoroosurf school,where hestudied undercoach FabioMaru.Standing upon asurfboard andconquering smallwaves isone thing,while gatheringthecourage totake onHawaiis board-breaking Pipelineis another.But thatsexactly whatDerek Rabelo setout todo justmonths afterlearning howto surf.Everyone toldhim itwastoo dangerous,but hefelt hecould doit.And hedid,earning thepraise offamous professionalsurferslike KellySlater andMick Fanning.Now24,Rabelo hasbeen surfingthe Pipelineeverywinter since.、1What doesthe firstparagraph tellusA.Good eyesightis necessaryfor becominggood suffers.B.Nobody hasever conqueredHawaiis bigwave break.C.Derek Rabelodreams toconquer Hawaii*s bigwave break.D.DerekRabeloistheonly blindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaiis bigwavebreak.、2How didErnesto behaveafter Derekwas bornC.He senthimtoa surfingchampion.D.He startedhis owninterest insurfing.A.He namedhim afterhisuncle.B.He neverlost confidencein him.

3、After Derekwas ableto standupon thesurfboard,he・A.began totryridingawaveB.was nolonger afraidof waterC.realized hestill hada longwaytogoD.knew hisfathers dreamhad cometrue、4Which ofthe followingwords canbestdescribeDerek accordingtothelast paragraphA.Brave andconfident.B.Skillful butproud.C.Thoughtful andmodest.D.Courageous butstubborn.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）A BC D

26.30完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“I failedto protectyou.That wasthe messageposted onlineby DuYijun5s boyfriend.Hewas withthe21-year-old FudanUniversity studentasshedied inthe crush oftheNew YearsEvecrowd onthe Bund.Du wasone ofthe36people whodied thatnight whena holidaycelebration intoaterrible tragedy.Authorities sayovercrowding andthe ofthe policeto controlthecrowds werethe mainreasons whyit happened.For thelast threeNew YearsEve celebrations,a light show onthe Bundhad largecrowdsandalarge policepresence,but thisyear thelightshowwas cancelledand therewerefewer policeon hand.Butthecrowds came・About300,000people wereonthe Bund by8:30that eveningand morekept untilall hellbroke loosearound11:

30.For someunknown reason,on astairway uptotheriverfront viewingplatform,a（蜂拥）senseofovertook thecrowd and they beganto stampede.Some peopleonthe stairsand werestepped todeath.More liveswould havebeenhad itnot beenfor agroupofbrave youngmen whourged thecrowd to・Crowd likethe oneontheBund happenall overthe worldandtheyare becomingmore.According toone study,human stampedeshave morethan doubledinthepast twodecades.In recentyears,hundreds ofpeople havedied atfestivals,football gamesand rock—all caughtinthecrushofpanicked crowds.In Shanghai,authorities havereacted totheBundtragedy bycancelling orscaling back。