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浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上
1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.As asurgeon,!cannot anymistakes;it wouldbe dangerousfor thepatient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford
2.If Katehad knownwhat wasfor her,she wouldnot havemarried Tom.A.in responseB.in returnC.in reactionD.in store
3.and theywill finishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweek B.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week
4.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin
5..Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnow on.,I hopehe couldget oversoon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere
6.I prefera schoolteachers haveto workas ateam,instead offighting againsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when一
7.Sometimes I am evensleepy inclass.—Its terrible.You as well goto bedearlier.A.should B.willC.might D.can一
8.The T-shirt Ireceived isnot thesame asis shownonline._But Ipromise youwell lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How come、1A.devotes toB.looks forwardto C.comes toD.leads to2^A.share B.sight C.reach D.power、3A.finished B.missed C.lost D.purchased、4A.sorry B.pessimistic C.normal D.optimistic、5A.theory B.model C.practice D.idea、6A.evaluated B.disliked C.followed D.adapted、7A.displays B.apartments C.mistakes D.reactions、8A.expensive B.useful C.meaningless D.familiar、9A.facing B.lacking C.applying D.repairing、10A.minds B.hands C.eyes D.tongues、11A.carrying outB.studying inC.believing inD.surviving on、12A.roughly B.commonly C.totally D.gradually、13A.hides B.stresses C.costs D.covers、14A.earn B.achieve C.love D.show、15A.bad B.various C.impressive D.harmful、16A.grew B.smiled C.cried D.struggled、17A.staff B.teachers C.parents D.children、18A.when B.why C.where D.what19A.solve B.guess C.make D.guide、20A.but forB.instead ofC.in caseof D.thanks to第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分语法填空
27.15We highschool studentsdo havesome growingpains,but we can get rid of themcorrectly andwisely.L,some ofus areupset2their bodystyles andlooks.Its unnecessaryandifs notimportant atall.We needntcare aboutit.It isones innerbeauty
3.matters.Second,we sometimesseem to be misunderstood^^our teachers,parents andclassmates.5^_face withthis,wecanfind aproper time to havea heart-to-heart talkwith them,trying toremovethe6^understand.Some ofus havefewer friends.I thinkbeing open-mindedand7^friend willdo yougood.Third,we mayfall behindothers,8,makes usstressed.Actually wecan encourage9,to workefficiently,full ofdetermination.At last,some ofusdont havemuch pocketmoney,so theyfeel unhappy.Isnt itstrange Solong aswe havesome,thafs enough.And wecan learnlOto spendmoney!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共分,每小题分，满分分）
28.1010110One day I happened tofind achatting roomin1-my QQ,there peoplewere chattingin English.I tried2——to chatwith someof them.TO mysurprised,I found3—一the oral English ofsome juniorstudents werebetter4than me.I askedthem foradvice and they toldme5—、to practisemore on QQ Butevery dayafter that I6would spendone hourpractise myoralEnglishonQQ.7——even communicatesome collegestudents freely.10_____Day bydayIlearned frommany usefulwords and8------第二节书面表达（满分分）25expressions.With timewent by.I found that Icould（分）假如你是高一新生吴东，写信给你的朋友李明,描绘你进入新华高中以后
29.259——的生活，请用英语写一篇100—120个词的一封信，就学校、学习、交友等方面进行简单介绍参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301、D
2、D
3、D、B
4、C
5、A
6、C7B、8C、
9、10B、11D、、、、、、、、、12D13B14B15B16C17D18D19B20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A B C D选出最佳选项、、、211C2A、3B、4D、、221C、2B、3A、4B、、231C、2D、3C、4B、、241D、2C、3B、4D、5A、、251A、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3AC.What forD.Why worry
9.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout thewordsin hisheart foryears.A.Oiling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC.Oiling;hidden D.Hlled;hiding
10.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captainappeared at the second-floor windows,hecould seenothing buttrees.A,where B.from whereC.which D.from which
11.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donthave enoughmoney fora newone一Thats agood.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion
12.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernmentwould tryits bestto solvethe problemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that
13.Iaflu whenI wason aspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up
14.The Brownsheld theycalled^family dayonce eachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when
15.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have一
16.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Fm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!
17.Rosa thiswashing machinefor more than tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuyinga newone.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing
18.It aSaturday afternoonin MayMargaret couldarrange formetomeet herelder^sister.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.was notuntil;when D.was notuntil;that
19.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshea medicalexam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had
20.After talkingwith herteacher forabout anhour,she feltrelieved andbegan toknowhow tothis kind of situation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6It isreported thatbags aregetting biggerall thetime,and that there aremorebags perperson on the streettoday thanat anyother timein history.If thisis true,possibleexplanations couldinclude thewide useof smallelectric andelectronic devices,areading-material explosion,a popularinterest towardtight orpocket lessclothing,or cheapbagmakinglabor overseas.But,much asnature findsways—such asdisease—to controloverpopulation,city life（障碍）has thrownup impedimentsto bags.To entermany publicbuildings9such astheatresand railwaystations you must gothrough asearch orgo bagless.The cityhas countlessbag9rules.It ishard to keep themall straight,and you*re neversure,when leavinghome fortheday,whether itmight bea badidea to bring onealong.Last week,the New York PublicLibrary gotin thegame.Students,researchers,writers,）historians andanyone elsewho hasgot usedover theyears totreating thevast RoseMainReading Roomas anoffice ora readingroom cameup againsta new rule.You areno longerallowedtobringa baglarger thaneleven inchesby fourteeninches into the library.If youwalkin withone,youmustleave it at thecoat check.You maykeep itscontents withyou,however,and the library providesbig clear plastic bagsfor them.You returnthem whenyoucome backfor yourown bag.What thelibrary istrying toprevent,in thiscase,is peopletaking thingsout,rather thanbringingthings in.A librariansaid onthe secondday,a bigchange forpeople who used tocomeand bringin halftheir flats.The people whouse thelibraryresponsibly will continue todoso.The peoplewho stealwillcontinueto get away withit,if they really wantto.”、1How manyreasons doesthe authorlist toexplain thechanges relatedto bagsA.2B.3C.4D.
5、2What dothe bagrules inmany publicbuildings requirepeople todoA,Have theirbags examined.B.Pay forbringing inbags.C.Leave theplaces bagless.D.Use bigclearplasticbags.、3What isthe purposeof thenew ruleattheNew YorkPublic LibraryA.To changepeoples wayof reading.B・To preventpeople stealingthings.C.To helppeople betterusethelibrary.D.To stoppeople frombringing indangerous things.、4How isthe effectof thenewruleaccording to the librarianA.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.（分）
22.8Heres anidea whosetime has come:A flushot thatdoesnt requirean actualshot.（疫苗贴）For the first time,researchers havetested aflu vaccinepatch ina humanclinicaltrial andfoundthat it deliveredas muchprotection as a traditionalinjection withaneedle.Doctors andpublic healthexperts havehigh hopesthat itwill increasethe numberof（免疫的）peoplewhoget immunizedagainst theflu.Seasonal fluis responsiblefor up to halfa milliondeaths around the worldeach yearaccording totheWorld HealthOrganization.A teamled byGeorgia Techengineer MarkPrausnitzhascomeup withanother methodthat uses“microneedles”.These tinyneedles aresosmall that100of them,arranged inorder ona patch,can fitunder yourthumb.Yet theyrebigenough tohold vaccinefor threetypes offlu.None of the studyvolunteers hadserious sideeffects.The groupsthat gotpatches hadmildskin reactionsthat werenot seenin theregular needlegroup,while thevolunteers in theregular needlegroup weremore likelyto experiencepain.Overall,70percent of thevolunteers whogot vaccinepatches saidtheyd ratheruse themagain thangetatraditionalflu shot.The studyauthors declareditasuccess onall fronts.The biggestbeneficiaries couldbe peoplein low-and middle-income countries,where fluvaccinesare hardto comeby.Reducing painis nice,but otherbenefits—the patchcosts less,is easierto transport,doesnt requirerefrigeration,can beself-administered anddoesntcause wasteof needles-are evenbetter.uMicroneedle Patcheshave thepotential tobecome idealcandidates forvaccinationprograms,wrote KatjaHoschler andMaria Zambonof PublicHealth England.、1What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A vaccinepatch thatcures peopleof theirflu.B.A clinicalstudy thatprotects peoplefrom disease.C.A patchthat makesflu shotsa thingof thepast.D.A methodthat makestraditional flushots painless.、2What dowe knowabout thevaccine patchA.It isproduced bythe WHO.B.It causesslight sideeffects.C.It deliversvaccine tothe littlefinger.D.It worksbadly on30%of thevolunteers.、3The newpatch has all the following benefitsexcept that.A.it isprovided freeof chargeB.it canbe usedwithout adoctorC.it canhe keptat roomtemperatureD.it needsless carein transportation、4What isKaija andMarias attitudetowards thenew shotA.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.（分）
23.8The Ministryof Constructionhas releasedthe namesof thefirst groupof20national parks,including9Suzhou classical gardens:Zhuozheng Garden,Liu Garden,Wangshi Garden,Huanxiu Villa,Lion Grove,Yipu Garden,Ou Garden,Tuisi GardenandCanglang Pavilion.National parksrefer tothe famouscity parks and gardens.Suzhou classical gardens are（遗产）（parts ofChinas preciouscultural heritageall the9gardens areonthelist ofWorld）Cultural Heritageaswellasa necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens,not tomention（胜地）.they arealso world-famous tourismresorts Infact,their uniquehistorical andculturalbackground servesto contributeto theirranking amongnational parks.The earliestclassical gardensin Suzhoucan dateback tothe SongDynasty.However,the gardensimpress theirvisitors notonly with their age-old historybut alsowiththeir delicatescenes,particularly CanglangPavilion,Zhuozheng Garden,Lion GroveandLiu Garden,the mostfamous fourthat representdifferent stylesof dynastiesof Song,Yuan,Ming andQing.（仿造物）In1978,an imitation of a Suzhou classicalgarden was set upby Chen（）Congzhou the author of the bookSuzhou ClassicalGardens in the CityMuseum ofArt inNewYork,US,which wasthefirsttime everto directlyintroduce Chineseancientarchitecture toWesterners.、1parksandgardens areselected asNational Parksinthefirst group.A.9B.
8、C.202Which of the followingstatements D.4about Suzhouclassicalgardensis NOTtrueA.They areparts ofChinas preciouscultural heritage.B.They areworld-famous tourismresorts.C.They area necessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D.They cameinto beingatthesame time.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestexplain themeaning ofthe underlinedword,delicateA.astonishing B.deliciousC.beautiful D.impressive
4、The firstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetup in・C.Paris D.TokyA.London B.NewYork（分）
24.8I ama writer.I spenda greatdeal of my timethinking about the powerof一（唤起）language theway itcan evokean emotion,a visualimage,a complexidea,or asimpletruth.Laniuage isthe toolof mytrade.And Iuse themall—all the Englishes I grew upwith.Born intoa Chinesefamily thathad recentlyarrived inCalifornia,Pve beengiving morethoughttothekindofEnglish mymother speaks.Like others,I havedescribed itto peopleasbroken English.But feelembarrassed tosay thatIt hasalways botheredme thatI canthink of noway todescribe itother than“broken”，as ifit weredamaged andneeded tobefixed,as ifit lackeda certainwholeness.Ive heardother termsused,“limited English,forexample.But theyseem justas bad,as ifeverything islimited,（认识）including peoplesperceptions ofthe limitedEnglish speaker.I knowthis fora fact,because whenI wasgrowing up,my motherslimited”Englishlimited myperception of her.I wasashamed of her English.I believedthat herEnglishrejected thequality ofwhat shehad tosay.That isbecause sheexpressed themimperfectlyher thoughtswere imperfect.And1had plentyof evidenceto supportme:the factthat peopleindepartment stores,at banks,and atrestaurants did not takeher seriously,did notgive hergoodservice,pretended notto understandher,or evenacted asif theydidnothear her.I startedwriting fictionin
1985.And forreasons Iwont getinto today,I beganto writestoriesusing allthe EnglishesIgrewup with:theEnglishshe usedwith me,which forlack ofabetter termmight bedescribed as“broken”,and whatI imaginetobeher translationof her（内在的）Chinese,her internallanguage,and forthatIsought lopreserve theessence,butneither anEnglish nora Chinesestructure:I wantedto catchwhat languageability testscannever show;her intention,her feelings,the rhythmsofherspeech andthe natureof herthoughts.
1、By saying“Language isthe toolofmytrade，theauthormeans that・A.she usesEnglish inforeign tradeB.she isfascinated by languages C.she worksasatranslator D.she is a writerby profession
2、The authorused tothinkofher mothers English as・A.impolite B.amusingC.imperfect D.practical、3Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtoParagraph3A.Americans donotunderstand brokenEnglish.B.The author*s motherwas notrespected sometimes.C.The authorsmother hadpositive influenceon herD.Broken Englishalways reflectsimperfectthoughts.
4、The authorgradually realizesher mothersEnglish is・A.well structuredB.intheold style、C.easy totranslate D.rich inmeaning5What isthe passagemainlyaboutA.The changesoftheauthors attitudeto hermothersEnglish.B.The limitationoftheauthors perceptionofhermother.C.The authorsmisunderstanding oflimited”English.D.The authorsexperiences ofusing brokenEnglish.（分）
25.10Why chooseCambridge EnglishGiveyour studentsthe bestsupportAs partoftheUniversity ofCambridge,we arecommitted toexcellence ineverything wedo.We areknown allover the world forquality materialsthat reallywork-from theever-popular EnglishGrammar inUse tobest-selling courseslike Touchstoneand EnglishinMind.Its nowonder thattens ofmillions ofteachers andlearners aroundtheworldhavechosen Cambridgeto helpthem achievetheir goals.Focus onthe languagetheyreallyneedWith Cambridge English,you canbe surethat thelanguage youreteaching isnatural,uptodate anduseful foryour students.We usethe latestresearch tounderstand howEnglishworks andto help students learnmore effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are theonly publisherof officialpreparation materialsfor Cambridge Englishexams.Our wideselection ofcourses,practice testsand materials are developedin closecooperationwith CambridgeEnglish LanguageAssessment,the peoplewho setthe exams.Soyou canfully prepareyour studentsforexamsuccess.Develop asa teacherYourprofessional developmentis importantto ustoo.We provideoutstanding teachersupportincluding teachertraining seminarsandtheunique onlineprofessional developmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealso increasinglyworking withtop schoolsaroundtheworld,offering our、experience,expert knowledgeand skillto helpdevelop CambridgeEnglish schools.1Whatis oneadvantage ofCambridge EnglishA.Useful materials.B.Experienced teachers.C.An authenticlearning environment.D.Detailed researchon language.、2Why canCambridgeEnglishhelpstudentsbecome confidentabout CambridgeEnglishexamsA・Because theexams arewritten byits teachers.B.Because itworks togetherwiththeexam authority.C.Because itis guidedbylanguageassessment experts.D.Because itsmaterialsareprovided byofficial examiners.、3What typeof writingis thistext第三部分语言知识运用A.A guide.B.A report.C.An announcement.D.An advertisement.（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、
1.530A、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.BCD（分）
26.30Bill Gatesdoesnt pretendhe livesin anequal household.When it1parenting histhree children,the billionaireadmits his wife Melindahas donemorethanher2ofthework raisingthe kids.Gates spenttwo yearstaking mathand computerscience courses,but never3his degree.uMy eldestdaughter graduatesfrom Stanfordin June,so Im4she wontfall intomyfootsteps.Gates joked.Gates saidhe andhis wifehave beenquite cautiousaboutthe5theyve usedto raisetheirthree children.He saysthe couple6a1970s Love and Logic”parenting modeLThecore ideaofthephilosophy iscentered onthe ideathat takingemotional control,essentiallyreducing emotional7like shoutingor blamingkids,is8for parents.“One ofthe greatestbenefits of9Loveand Logic is thatithelps uslearn how tokeepatighter controlon ouremotions andon our10・“Gates said.Gates admitshe andhiswifehavent beenperfect at11the approach.“Can yougetridoftheemotion Youcant12do it.”he said.Besides,the LoveandLogicmodel also13the importanceof notrelying onrewards forkids,but insteadshowing unconditionallove andpraising kidsfor whothey are,not what（）（）they door dont14,like apoor testscore oran15grade.“Many highlysuccessful people16with gradesas children.”Gates said,“Whats mostimportantisthatour17develop goodcharacter,curiosity andproblem-solving skills.The modelisabit likethe Socraticmethod,18it pushesparents tofocus onaskingquestions oftheir kidsand gettingthem tothink abouthowto19their ownproblems,20feeding themanswers.。
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