浙江省湖州市示范初中2023年英语高三上期末预测试题含解析

浙江省湖州市示范初中2023年英语高三上期末预测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I amsorry I am verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly go to themovieswith you.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had2・We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay ofour flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy

3.With WeChatPay cominginto widespreaduse,our householdbills areconvenientA.paying B.paid C.to payD.to bepaid

4.many Chineseholidays aredirected towardsservices rememberingancestors,the ChingMingFestival isbeyond doubtthe largest.A.Unless B.SinceC.OnceD.While

5.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthenedthe twosides couldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC・as longas D.until

6.There isno doubtthat climateall over the worldgreatly inrecent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.has beenchanging

7.far in the contest,we areso disappointed.A.Not gettingB.Not togetC.Not havinggot D.Not got

8.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent on allthe peoplewho hadhelped inher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked

9.As is known,it wasHu Jintao,president ofour nation,who gaveC.A culturaldisplay ofScottish tradition.D.Some extremesports competitions.、4Why doesthe authorrefer tostrawberriesA.To showhe onlytakes interestin thisfruit.B.To provethe Highlandsis bestfor summer.C.To attractreaders tobuy strawberries.D.To suggeststrawberries arethe bestfruit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Rocky was a65-pound dog.Rita washis eleven-year-old1When Rockywas giventoher,Rita immediatelyliked him.Whenever shewas notin school,the twowere2together andwithin touchingdistance.The familywould oftenlovingly3the pairas R and R”.But Rockyhad one4—he fearedwater verymuch,which wasdue toan awfulexperiencehe hadat theage ofseven weeksin his5home.He wasnearly6by anaughty boywhohad beenblamed byhis father.One lateafternoon,Ritas mother7RandR toa shoppingarea neara lake.Rita wasrunningalong theboardwalk abovethe surfaceof the8,enjoying thebeautifulscenery around.It was then that a boyon abicycle9Rita,She letout acry ofpainand fellinto thelake10there,Ritas motherwas at the entranceof a11which was a hundredfeet away.She rushedtothe lakeshouting forhelpe Rockyseemed to12his fearand jumpedinto the water tosave hisowner.Rocky immediatelywent toRita and13her bythe shouldersclothes.This causedherto14so that her facewas outof thewater andshe coughed,15,thewaterwas calm,theywere notfar from16andRocky quicklyreached adepth wherehis17were onsolid ground.He draggedRita18her（舔）head wascompletely outof thewater,and thenstood19hen lickingher face.Rita andher familybelieve thatit wasonly thebig dogs20for thelittle girlthat causedhimto takeaction thatmight belife-threatening.、、A.friend B.guard C.owner D.trainer2A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always3A.INrecognize B.refer toC.consider D.laugh at、4A.shortcoming B.habit C.mistake D.pain5^A.comfortable B.poor C.previous D.new、6A.killed B.drowned C.ruined D.abandoned、7A.took B.accompanied C.followed D.sent、8A.ice B.snow C.water D.frost、9A.beat B.met C.hurt D.hit、10A.lying B.swimming C.pushing D.floating、11A.park B.garden C.store D.theater、12A.overcome B.ease C.sense D.realize、13A.comforted B.seized C.rescued D.approached、14A.roll overB.show offC.look upD.turn around、15A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Eventually、16A.a shelterB.danger C.a rockD.shore、17A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands、18A.until B.before C.after D.once19^A.for B.beside C.with D.against、20A.courage B.devotion C.sympathy D.love第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Jane feltsweet in the drive-through lineat Heav*nly DonutseJust the daybefore,a strangerahead ofher inline had

1.generous paidfor hercoffee.The gesturemadesuch abig differencein myday Jsays Eileen.She hadrecently losther jobas adoctors2,assist,and money was tight.But Eileen3,inspire topay the$12bill of the familyinthecarbehind hers.

4.she didntknow wasthatherkindness wouldset offa chainreaction.In twoanda halfhours,fifty—five driverspaidfor theorder of the personbehind5・they.Thedoughnut shop*s employees

6.see thisbefore.This HeavfnlyDonuts,in fact,isknownas aspecialplace,the customersof7,are consideredas the“best inthe world”.But,even so,theworkers were

8.amaze that the shophad more than doubledits previousrecord bythe endof the day.Now9,work asa chemist,Jane visitsHeavnly Donutsevery Saturdaymorning,picking upa coffeeand payingfor theorder of the customerbehind hen^Actually,I wish

110.startthis deedmuch earlier/5She said.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last summervacation wasmy mostpleasant one.My parentsand Ihad madeat ourto Xian.Instead ofhaving atravel agencyarranging ourtransportation andaccommodation,webooked thetrain ticketsand hotelrooms onthe Internetby us.During ourtour in Xian,wewent tomany placesof interestsand tooklots ofphotos,learned aboutthe historyof Xian.Notourists wouldmiss the local foodinXian,so wouldwe.We enjoyedthe typicallocal food,ittasted moredelicious thanwe hadexpected.Hardly hadI returnedthan Ishared thephotosand experiencesfor myclassmates.The tripto Xianhas beensuch happymemory tome thatIwill neverforget it.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你的笔友听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战

29.25Peter高考，请你回一封邮件，说明相关情况，内容包括想方设法掌握知识；

1..保持精力充沛2注意.词数左右

1100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Peter,I ammore thandelighted tohear fromyou.Looking forwardto yourearly reply!YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3C、4D、5C、6D、7C、8A、9A、10A、11B、12A、13D、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3B、4D、、221C、4C、、231C、2C、3A、4D、、241C、2D、3C、4D、5A、、251C、2B、3B、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3B、4A、5C、6B、7A、8C、9D、10D、11C、12A、13B、14A、15C、、18A19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.generously

2.assistant

3.was inspired

4.What

5.them

6.had seen

7.which

8.amazed

9.working

10.had started第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉

281.had改为

2.arranging arrange改为

3.us ourselves改为

4.interests interest改为

5.learned learning改为或

6.so neithernor改为或在前加

7.it whichit and改为

8.than when改为

9.for with前力口

10.happy a第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,I ammore thandelighted tohear fromyou.I amwilling toshare withyou whatwe aredoingin preparation for theapproaching collegeentrance exam.Here comessome detailedinformation.To beginwith,it iscompulsory forus togo overall thesubjects andhave agoodcommand of the knowledgerequired inthe curriculum.Besides,the highspirits reallymatter,which meanskeeping agood moodand remainingenergetic atschool.Its notwise ofusto stayup toolate now.Last butnot least,taking goodcare ofourselves mentallyandphysically is a must.Only whenwe are in goodcondition,can wedevelop ourfull potential.Looking forwardta yourearly reply!Yours,Li Hualectureat theceremony ofNational DayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a

10.In spiteof hasbeen said,quite alot ofpeople arestill uncertainabout thestateof thecountrys economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as

11.The firstdecade inthe21st centurythe rapidrise ofChina asa worldeconomicpower.A.witness B.has witnessedC.will witnessD.have witnessed

12.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis abit toosmall around________waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a

13.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis thathe hada attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible

14.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsarealways it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides

15.Many youngpeople justcant livewithout theInternet,they depend onforwhateverinformation theyneed.A.which B.whenC.where D.what

16.The languageinthe companys statementis highly,thus makingits staffconfused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive

17.Sit down,Emma.You willonly makeyourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.to havekept

18.John,moneywasnow noproblem,started anew companywith hisfriends.A.for whoseB.of whoseC.of whomD.for whom

19.The countryschief exportsare coal,cars andcotton goods,cars themostimportant ofthese.A.have beenB.are

20.Citizens areto exercisetheir rights,but underno circumstancescan theyviolateother peoplesrights.A.on trackB.on scheduleC.at easeD.at liberty第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Recently,online hike-sharing hasbecome the new favoritein China.Inmajor cities,bikes in,yellow,orange,blue,white andgreen,can beseen almosteverywhere onthestreet.It seemsthat thesebikes appearedsuddenly,adding anew beautifulscenery toChinesecities.Both themarket andthe publicwelcome online bike-sharing,but isit reallya promisingbusinessWell,it depends.After all,online bike-sharing platformscan neverget awaywithhuge operatingcost anduncertain governmentpolicy.Some theoristsmight saythat onlinebike-sharing platformscan earna fortunesimplythrough deposit.Since userswill alwaysneed torent bikes,their depositwill alwaysbe kepttoonline bike-sharing platforms.However,although onlinebike-sharing platformsmay be able touse thedeposit forother purposes atthe primarystage,they willhave toset upa specialaccount,so thatthe（指定的）deposit shallbe usedspecially forits designatedpurpose.As themarket getsincreasinglymature,they willhave todo sowhether tobe responsiblefor usersor inconsiderationof possiblegovernment regulations.Now thatonline hike-sharing platformscant makeprofit throughdeposit,how cantheybecome profitableas fiercermarket unfoldsAlthough HuWeiwei,CEO ofMobike,stated in（慈善的）an articlethat shewould takeMobike ascharitable projectif shefailed,running astartupis absolutelydifferent frommanaging acharity organization.After all,she hasto paybackinvestors9billions ofinvestment（投资）.To makeprofit,onlinebike-sharing platformsmight haveto increaserent feefor eachtrip,just asDidi did.From thisaspect,it might be areally goodbusiness.If weconsider fullscreen adsfee,recommendation feefor businessowners,etc.,its annualincome mightreach atleast RMB15夕billion.If weconsider thehuge operationcost,including bikerepairs,bike servicelife andlaborcost,there might not bemuch netprofit left.After all,offline operationcost has alwaysbeen anunbearable burdenfor suchinternet plusmode-basedstartups.、1How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe futureof onlinebike-sharing platformsA.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.、2How dosome theoriststhink onlinebike-sharing platformscan makemoneyA.Through advertisements.B.Through services.C.Through deposit.D.Through investment.、3How shoulddeposit bedealt withwhen themarket ismature according to the author A,Used for otherpurposes.B.Kept ina specialaccount.C.Used forcharity.D.Left asideto theusers.

4、What doesthe underlinedword”unfolds nmean inthe passageA.Shrinks.B.Spreads.C.Shows.D.Develops.（分）

22.8Supermarket shelvesare filledwith plant-based alternativesto cowmilk,including soy,nut,and coconutmilk.These productsare popularwith consumerswho cannotdrinkcows milkfor healthreasons,as wellas withthose concernedabout animalwelfare and（非孚制的）environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free Loptions workwell withcerealor incoffee,they failmiserably whenit comesto makingmilk-based productslikecheese oryogurt.However,these shortcomingsmay soonbeathing ofthe past,thanks toanew companyin California,which hasfigured outhow to create animal-free milkin alaboratory!Perumal Gandhiand RyanPandya foundedthecompanyin2014after becomingincreasinglyannoyed withthe lackof cowsmilk-free alternatives,particularly forcheese.ForGandhi,who stoppedconsuming animalproducts fiveyears earlierdue toenvironmental andanimalwelfare concerns,the motivationtocreate a betteralternative stemmedfrom hisloveof cheesypizza.Pandya wasspurred intotaking actionafter beingforced toeat some“reallybad“dairy-free creamcheese onhis sandwichThetwo MITbiomedical engineeringscientists decidedto joinforces tocreateamorerealistic alternativeto dairy-based products.In theiruniversity lab,the pairspentnine monthsfirst isolatingcow DNAthen insertingit intoyeast（酵母）・This geneticmodificationenabled theyeast toproduce thenecessary milkproteins.The Hnalstep oftheprocess involvedmixing theproteins withsome plantnutrients andfats.The dairy-free milknot onlytastes likethe realthing butis alsohealthier,hasa longershelf lifeand,most importantof friendly.According to the companyswebsite,whencompared toconventional milkproduction,their processuses65%less energy,creates84%oless greenhousegas emissionsand requires91%less land andanamazing98%less water.Best ofall sinceit containsreal milkproteins,the productbehaves likethe cow-producedversion,which meansvegetarian consumerswill nolonger haveto dealwith soggycheese ontheirsandwiches andpizzas.The companyplans tobring theircreation tomarket laterthis yearand theirfirstproduct willmost likelybe cheesesince thereare alreadynumerous goodcows milkalternativesavailable toconsumers.、1The underlinedword“those”in paragraph1refers to•A.alternatives B.productsC.people D.reasons、2The companys founderswere motivatedto makethenewproduct becauseofA.their deepconcern for the environmentB.the poortaste ofdairy-free cheesepresently availableC.the over-consumption ofthedairy-based productsD.their worrythat farmanimals werepoorly treated、3What can be inferredfrom paragraph4A.Cow farmingcauses considerableenvironmental damage.B.The newproducts willtaste betterthan dairy-based ones.C.The dairy-free productscannot bestored for a longtime.D.The dairy-free milkwill bemore expensivethan cowsmilk.、4Which ofthe followingcanbe the best title for the textA.Healthier CheeseB.New MilkSaves PlanetC.Making Milkwithout CowsD.Fresher MilkBetter Future9（分）

23.8Charity Cycling UK hasrecently launcheda campaignto raiseawareness ofdooringafter discoveringthat manypeople dontknow whatit isand thosethat doseem tothinkits a joke.Dooring happenswhen adriver orpassenger opensthe doorinto anotherroaduser-typically a cyclist-without lookingforotherroad users.Cycling UKschief executivePaul Tuohytold GloucestershireLive,“Some peopleseemto seecar dooringasabit ofajoke,but itsnot andcan haveserious consequences.CyclingUK wantsto seegreat awarenessmade aboutthe dangersof openingyour car door,andpeople tobe encouragedto look before theyopen.”（遭受）The charitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuries weresustained bycyclists,resulting infivedeaths butsays thismightnotbe thefull extentofthe dangers.Cycling UKsays notall car dooring incidentswill beattended bypolice,so thecharityhas writtento transportminister JesseNorman callingfor a public awarenesscampaignurging alldrivers tolookbeforeopening vehicledoors.One ofthe waysthatthecharitysuggests couldprevent injuriesthrough dooringis the“Dutch Reach，where peopleleaving avehiclereach overand usethe non-door sidehand to open the door.Cycling UKalso suggestsserious lawsand adviceon saferroad positioningfor peoplewhocycle.Mr Tuohysaid,wIn theNetherlands theyare knownfor practisinga method,knownsometimes asthe Dutch Reach9,which wethink couldbe successfullyencouraged inthe UK.”“CyclingUKhas writtento theDepartment forTransport askingthem tolook intothis,and stressthe dangersof car dooring throughapublicawareness THINKstyle campaign.”If yourereally concernedabout openinga doorinto thepath ofacyclistcoming behindyou,consider usingwhafs knownasthe“DutchReachtoopen thedoor.That willnaturallyturn youin yourseat andgive youa muchbetter viewof whatscoming upalongside thecar.、1Why doesthe authormention thefigures in Paragraph3A.To arousewide publicconcern.B.To describe the terribleaccident.C.To showthedangersof cardooring.D.To stressthe importanceof trafficsafety.、2While doingthe DutchReach,you should.A.stand upfrom yourseat B.open thecardoorpolitelyC.use insidehand toopen thecardoorD.use outsidehand toopenthecardoor、3What canbe learnedfrom thetextA.Many peopleare ignorantof cardooring.B.The DutchReach iswell receivedin England.C.Dooring incidentsare allattended bythe police.D.Drivers areto blamefor doorincidents.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards cardooringA.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.Concerned（分）

24.8Rather thanrollingyour eyeswhen itsyour turnto bowyourhead andgivethanks,try beinggrateful.Theresult justmightbegood foryou,from improvingyourfeeling toyour relationships.If youdont want to voiceyour gratitude,writing alettermay work,according tovarious studiesby SteveToepfer ofKent StateUniversity andhiscolleagues.Toepfer andhis colleagueshad219students withan averageage of25fill out（句卷）questionnaires Ito measuretheir happiness.They returnedtothelab toHU outthesurvey threemore times,with eachvisit abouta weekapart.Some ofthe studentswrote aletter of gratitudeeach timethey returnedtothelab,while the control groupdidnt writeaboutbeing thankful.“The letterwriters were instructed to write aletterof gratitude toanyone theywanted,however,the lettercouldnt bea^thank younoteforagift,Toepfer said.“The participantshadto writeabout somethingthat wasimportant to them.”The resultsshowed thattheir levelsof happinessand lifesatisfaction improvedafter eachletterthey wrote.In addition,depressive symptomsdecreased overtime withthe letterwriting.Gratitude doesntjust cheeryou up—it canimprove yourhealth andenergy levelsas（器官移植）well.A2007study conductedby researchersfound thatorgan-transplantreceivers whokept“gratitude journals^listing fivethings orpeople thatthey weregratefulfor eachday scoredbetter onmeasures ofgeneral health,and mentalhealth thanthose whoonlymade routinenotes abouttheir days.A successfulrelationship maydependonyour gratitude.Research reportedin2011looking atmorethan65couples whowereinsatisfying relationshipsshowed thateachcouples relationshipquality correspondedwith onepartners feelings ofgratitude.Researchers showthat onepartner expressedfeelingsofgratitude;both partnersexperienceda positiveemotional response.、1According tothe passage,if youwanttoget alongwell withothers,youd better.A.write letterstothemfrequentlyB・pay moreattention totheir feelingsC.show yourthanks fromtime totimeD.take careof themwhen theyarein need、2The underlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup”inParagraph2refers tothe groupthatA.is coldto others9kindnessB.is notgood atwriting lettersC.is unwillingto expresstheir feelingsD.is notallowed towrite thank-you letters、3From thepassage we can inferthat peoplewho oftenshow gratitudeare lesslikely tobe.A・nervous B.carelessC.depressed D.optimistic、4From thepassage,wecanlearn that.A.its bettertowritea thank-you letterthan tosay gratitudewith wordsB・the resultsof differentways ofshowing gratitudeare allthe sameC.the goodrelationship ofeach coupleis basedon trustD.gratitude isbeneficial tohealth、5What wouldbethe besttitleforthepassageA.Why youshould begratefulB.Ways ofchanging yourfeelingC・How toshow yourgratitude toothersD.Thank-you letters9role tohuman relations（分）

25.10Summertime hasalways beenmy absolutefavorite timeoftheyear.When Iwas inschooL Ijust livedforthelong summerholidays whenI couldplay with myfriends andmy sisterall dayat ourease.Everyone hasdifferent associationswith summer.For some,they thinkofthesmell offreshly cutgrass,for someits lyingonabeach readingabook andfor othersit mightbethetaste oflemonade orice cream.Iamso happyto bespendingthis summerwithmyfamily andchildhood friendshere inthe HighlandsofScotland aftera yearaway in France.One ofmy favoritethings todo insummer isgotosee the Highlands.These eventshappenall acrosstheHighlandsand Islandsof Scotlandoverthe summer andare agreatchance forfriends andfamilies toget togetherand supportthelocalcommunity.A Highland（货摊），Games eventisabig gatheringwith foodstalls fairgames forchildren andsportscompetitions.Many ofthe sportsare veryspecific toScottish traditionsuch asHcaber toss”.This isa competitionin whichthe competitorsattempt tolift afull-length treelog andthrow it（象征性的）into theair.The oldestHighland Gamesof Scotlandare nowan iconicpart oftheScottish summer.Summer justwould notbe completefor mewithout myfavorite fruit-strawberries.Herein theHighlands strawberriesare grownas oneofthebest-sellers overthesummermonthsand onething Ilove todo ona warmsummer afternoonis topick somestrawberries toeatwith creamattheend oftheday.If youcome here,I thinkyou willfall inlove withthem.、1Why didtheauthortreasure summertimeasachildA.It wasalonghot holidayfor him.B・He couldsee hisbrother everyday.C.He wasable tofeel quiterelaxed.D.It wasthebesttime tolive alife.、2What canwe learnaccordingtothe firstparagraphA.The authorwas bornand raisedinFrance.B.The authorspent oneyear outof hiscountry.C.The authormoved toScotland withhis family.D.The authordevoted muchtime toreading books.、3What willyou seeataHighland GameseventA.People givinga handto thoseinneed.B.Kinds ofdelicious foodand happychildren.。