浙江省杭州第四中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

浙江省杭州第四中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

1.域内答题时请按要求用笔

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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The youngman,in heavytraffic on the way,got homean hourlater thanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caughtD.to becaught

2.—The filmis,I haveto say,not a bit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms I have everseen.A.far more interesting B.much lessinterestingC.no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting

3.Not untilthe endof theperformance thechance to take photoswith therespectableactor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot

4.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized shewas foreign.A.Until BeUnless C.Since D.Although

5.Dont takeit seriously,Alice.I wasntmaking funof you—its nothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a

6.It isbeyond awkwardwhen everyonearound youlaughing ata jokethatyou do not findfunny,especially ifits ajoke toldin aforeign language.A.run into B.bursts outC.yells outD.falls into

7.You canonly be sure ofyou have at present;you cannotbesureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选L530A BC D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Doing communityservice work,I spentthree orfour hourshanding outwarmdinner to the homelessout in the streets.After thatI wentto a1shelter notfar from the BayBridge.I was in highschool andat thetime mysister was too youngto2She wanted to help,3shemade fouror fivedozen chocolatechip cookiesfor me to4and handout topeople.Whengetting to the homelessshelter Ipassed out the remainingmeals.I hadthe containerswith my5cookies inthem andbegan to6,offering themto anyonenear me.I7an oldgentleman andsaid,“Sir;would youlike acookie”He stoppedand turnedaround,looked atme8intheeye andsaid,What didyou sayDid youcall mesir”I toldhim I had,and hiseyes9a littlebit andhe said,wNo onehas10called mesir.”He wascompletely takenaback.It struckme.I explainedI hadbeen raisedthat11color andsocial status,everyone deserved12It mademe13to thinkthat justbecause hewas homeless,no one14him thehonor.It brokemy15,and Icouldnt help16cry,I justdidntunderstand17no oneever calledhim sirI hadnever thoughtthat anyonewas belowmebecause I wasnt raisedthat way.Every18person deservesto betreated withdignity.Yearslater,I stillcarry thatmemory and the19it taughtme.Sometimes,what wetake forgrantedcan20make a difference insomeones life.How haveyou made adifference to othersHowhave othersmade adifferencetoyou

1、A.useless B.careless C.homeless D.hopeless、2A.participate B.involve C.choose D.go、3A.however B.but C.yet D.so、4A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take、5A.classmates B.schoolmate^C.sisters D.familys、6A.walk aroundB.knock aroundC.come aroundD.stand around、7A.went B.came C.approached D.met、8A.right B.even C.still D.just、9A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped、10A.already B.ever C.still D.yet

11、A.in spiteB.regardless ofC.concerned aboutD・for fearof12A.happiness B.truth C.respect D.help

13、A.strong-minded B.sad C.frightenedD.pleased

14、A.handed B.afforded C.provided D.supplied

15、A.eyes B.mind C.opinions D.heart、B.and C.until D.or16A.butB,when C.whether D.why17A.what、B.poor C.ordinary D.normal18A.singleB.lessons C・experiences D.tears、19A.storiesB.hardly C.really D.Anally、20A.equally第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Once upon a time,two youngmen werespending sometime inthe country.公One day,while takinga walktogether,they crosseda largefield.sudden abull牛追逐appeared andbegan tochase them.They werevery

2.frighten andbegan torun,but thebull kept

3.run afterthem.Finally,one of the menclimbed upa treeand4,otherone jumpedinto ahole.Soon,however,the man

5.had jumpedinto thehole cameout again.（）Immediately thebull chasedhim backinto thehole again.This6^go onfor fiveor sixtimes.Finally,the maninthetree came up

7.an ideaand shoutedto hisfriend,“Stay inthe（）hole for a whileor thisbull

8.keep ushere allday!

9.he jumpedbackinto thehole again,he said,Its easyfor youto say,10・there is a bearin thishole.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Recently wehad aclass meetingonthetopic ofMy Chinese Dream.Some mentionedtheinspired ChineseDream wasput forwardby PresidentXi.And otherstalked enthusiasticallyabouthis understandingof theChineseDream.We allbelieve that this dreamwill cometruein thefuture.I alsotalked aboutmy owndream.I hadalways wantedto bea doctor.Not onlycan doctors savepeoples lifebut alsothey aredoing arespectable job.Doctors canalso helppeopleto livea betterlife withouttheir professionalknowledge.To realizemy dream,I cantryto workhard fromnow on.I mustlearn asmuch asI canget into a goodmedical college,where Ican preparemyself adequatefor thejob of a doctor.第二节书面表达（满分分）I believehard workis that it takesto accomplishmy goal.25（分）为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在月日组织了一次户外郊

29.2592游活动同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞;接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动内容包括

1.时间与地点9月2日公园；活动的内容；

2.你对这次活动的评价

3.注意:词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3C、4A、5D、6B、7B、8D、9B、10D、11B、12A、13B、14B、15B、16A、17C、18A、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、4A、、221C、2A、、231D、2B、、241A、2D、3A、4C、、251D、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261C2A、3D、4D、5C、6A、7C、8A、9A、10B、11B、12C、13B、14B、15D、16A、17D、18A、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.

5151、271Suddenly内单词的正确形式frightened

4.the

7.withwill keepAfter/Before/When

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为28X.inspired inspiring删除或在前面加

2.was waswhich/that改为

3.his their改为

4.had have改为

5.life lives改为

6.without with改为

7.can must后力口

8.can to改为

9.adequate adequately改为

10.that what第二节书面表达（满分分）2529In orderto makestudents get a restfrom thestudy,our schoolorganized anouting inthepark onSep.

2.We gotto thepark wherewe werefree towalk aroundand enjoythe amazingscenery.The scenerythere wasso breathtakingthat ithelped usrelax a lot.After that,we playedgames,told stories,sang ourfavorite songsand somestudents evendanced forus.It wassoonlunch timebefore werealized it.We tookout ourprepared foodand hada happypicnic.Finally,it wastime forus toreturn toour school.This activitynot onlyoffered usa chanceto getclose tonature,but alsobrought uscloser toeachother.

8.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difficultso longas thewholenation workshard for it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize

9.We allChinese peopleare calledon tolearn fromLei Feng,we thinkset agood exampletoall ofus.A・whose B.whoC.that D.whom

10.He isvery tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off

11.Nobody knowswhy theboy cantell whatswritten onthe paperin anotherroom withoutlookingatitIt reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

12.Never inmy lifesuch abeautiful sunrise!A.have Iseen B.IhaveseenC.did Isee D.I saw

13.If you cando what youreweakest,you canhandle anychallenge.A.for B.atC.with D.to

14.After hewas promotedtothepresent position,he isnot sohardworking asheA.was used toB.used to beC.was usedto beingD.usedto

15.To makeextra-class educationrun onthe righttrack,China istightening ofafter-school traininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation

16.Ihadhoped totake aholiday thisyear butIwasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

17.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusbandBill died.A,break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get ridof

18.—Would youplease waitfor amoment whileI telephonethe receptiondesk tocheckA.I wouldntmind thatB.Sound likefunC.I meanit D.You wish

19.Little___about herown safety,though shewasingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcare一C.Rose doescareD.does Rosecare

20.Why areyou solate一The drivercouldnt seeclearly because of thefog.,the roadwastooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Finding true love canbe preytough foralot of people,but alady froma fairlywell-known SanFrancisco advertisingagency seems to thinkmoney helps.She isoffering$10,000to any of herfriends whocan introduceher toher Mr.Right.She wantsto Hndherfuture husbandthrough thisway.The unnamedhusband seekerwho sentouttheemail hadjust finishedreading thebest-selling booknamed LeanIn.It was11p.m.onaSunday nightand sherealized thiswasthe secondself-help bookshe hadread inthe month.She wasstill single.Things werenotlooking fine,but therewas hopefor herstill.If thebook hadtaught heranything,it wasthatshe neededtotakea morepositive rolein findinglove.After all,if shewantedtoget a betterjob,she wouldntjust sitoutside anemployers buildingand waitfor someoneto offerit toher,so whyshould finding a husbandbe anydifferent Butinstead ofgoing outand meetingnewpeople shedecided towrite anemail toall herfriends,offering togive them$10,000on herwedding day ifanyof them managedto introduceher toher futurehusband.“I amwriting youtoday becauseIve decidedto makean aggressiveaction planonfinding theman thatI get to hangout withforever/9the womanwrites inher email.^Introducing meto myhusband isjust nothigh onyour to-do list.But Ithink Ihave anideathat mightchange that...”You guessedit,and thisis whereshe offersto rewardher“closestfriends”with coldhard cash.“I willpersonally giveten thousanddollars tothe friendwho introducesmetomyhusband.Here ishow theprogram works:Step1:You setmeuponadate witha man.Step2:1marry thatman.Step3:1give you$10,000on myweddingday.I knowyoure thinkingthatthisis nuts.Just plaincrazy.You canfind ahusband、without giving$10,

000.Well forstarters,thank you!Fm happy.”1What doesthe ladyoffer$10,000to anyof herfriends forA.Celebrating the fact thatshe hasmadeadecision to find ahusband.B.Checking thepower ofmoney amongher circleof friends.C.Encouraging herfriends tohelp Andher Mr.Right.D.Sharing herhappiness ofhaving foundtruelove.、2What doesthe underlinedword“nuts”mean inthe lastparagraphA.delicious B.sensibleC.angry D.foolish、3Whats thepurpose of the authorsmentioning gettingabetterjob inParagraph2A.Tostress the importance offindingagood job.B.To stresstheimportanceof takinga positiveattitude.C.To showthat waitingpatiently isnecessary togetajob.D.To statethat weneed to be patientbefore ajob isoffered.、4What kindof persondo youthink thelady isA.Adventurous B.ImaginativeC.Considerate D.Polite22・（8分）Over thepast fewyears,smart hometech hasbecome moreand moreaccessibleand itsincreasingly easytofindthat youvebought aproduct thatincludes smarthomefeatures.So whatdoes amodem smart home looklike,and howcan youstart buildingoneYou couldgettostart makingyour homesmarter by the followinggadgets.Ecobee4Measuring bothoccupancy andtemperature,its sensorssignal yourEcobee toautomaticallyswitch tothe rightmode.*It onlytakes about30minutes,thanks toan easy-to-follow installationguide andanin-app step-by-step walkthrough.*Easily adjusttemperature using your voicewith built-in Alexaor fromwherever youareusing yourmobile devices.Amazon SmartPlug*Amazon SmartPlug workswith Alexa to addvoice control.*Schedule lights,fans,and appliancesto turnon andoff automatically,or controlthemremotely whenyoure away.*Its simpleto setup anduse.Plug in,open Alexaapp,and startusingyourvoice.The PhilipsHue WhiteSmart Bulb*It workswith AmazonAlexatosupport dimmingthrough voicecontrol.*Schedule yourown customlighting scenes.Set the smart bulbsto turnon andoff atapre-set time.（拧）To install,simply screwthesmartbulbs intoyour desiredlight location.*Control smart-bulb-equipped lampsand overheadlights viathe PhilipsHue App.August SmartLock Pro（）*It workswith Alexafor voicecontrol Alexadevice soldseparately.*Control keylessaccess.It locksautomatically behindyou,and unlocksas youapproach.（螺丝刀）.Install in about10minutes withjust ascrewdriverA.Useful PhilipsHue App.B,Beautiful lightingscenes.C.Easy installationand simpleset-up.D.Pleasant temperature.

2、This passageis intendedto・A.introduce the gadgets ofsmarthomeB.provide advicefor homedecorationC.compare thegadgets withothers D.show thepopularity of thegadgets

23.（8分）Fantasy as a genreis oftenunfairly wronged.While there are plenty、1What dothe fourgadgets havein commonof authors whoseem tobe paidbytheword andare onlyconcerned withexpanding volume,there aremany authorsproducing fantasticworks thatare worthyoftheword literature.While therewere manyworthy competitors,herearewhat weconsider tobe thegreat workofthe greatest fantasy series of all time.

1.The Dark Tower byStephen KingTheDarkToweractually sharessome similaritieswith The Wheel of Time.In bothseriesthe firstfour booksare thestrongest,and youalso getthe sensewith bothRobert JordanandStephen Kingthat theydidnt quiteknow howto endtheir creation,which ledtoaverycontroversial endingin TheDark Towerscase alongwith somequestionable decisionsby Kinglikehis self-insertion inthe story.King hascreated oneofthemost iconicfantasy charactersof alltime inthe GunslingerRolandandthe world hecreates,with allof itssimilarities toour reality,is aprosperous one.（涉猎）Ifs toobad thatStephen Kingdoesnt dabblemoreinfantasy,because heclearly has atalent for world building.Not tomention everythinghe writesseemstobe phonebook sized,which wouldfit rightin withthe fantasygenre.

2.Harry Potterby J.K.RowlingWhen consideringa rankingofthegreatestfantasy seriesofalltime,the questionofHarry Potterisatricky one.Theres inevitablyopposition whensomething isas popularasRowlings work,and addto that thefactthattheseries isseemingly meantfor childrenandyou havea casethat naturallyinspires alotofdebate.Pm notsure Ibelieve Rowlingdidanything particularlynew withHarry Potter,but awork doesntnecessarily haveto beinnovativeforittobegreat.Nearly everyfantasyseriesowes adebt toTolkien forinstance,but thatdoesnt meanTolkien haswritten the only workof fantasythat matters.Rowlingdidnt reallycome upwith anythingnew,but theconnection shemade withtens ofmillions ofreadersis praiseworthy.People willbe readingHarry Potterfor decadesto come,and Imnotsure abetter introductionto fantasycould be found.、1What dowe knowabout thetwo booksA.Kings workTheWheelofTimehasacontroversial ending.B.People havedebate onJ.K.Rowlings bookbecauseofher innovation.C.King isblessed witha giftforworldbuilding.D.Tolkien hasa greatinfluence onJ.K.Rowling.

2、The passageis mostprobably takenfrom・A.a newsreport B.a bookreview C.a historybook D.a researchpaper（分）

24.8Exposing livingtissue tosubfreezing temperaturesfor longcan cause（结晶体）（潮气）,permanent damage.Microscopic icecrystals cutcells andseize moisturemakingdonor organsunsuitable for transplantation.Thus,organs canbe madecold foronly（化合物）a fewhours aheadofaprocedure.But aset oflasting newantifreeze compounds一similar tothose foundin particularlyhardy（耐寒的）animals—could lengthen organs5shelf life.Scientists atthe Universityof Warwickin Englandwere inspiredby proteinsin somespeciesof Arcticfish,wood frogsand otherorganisms thatprevent bloodfrom freezing,allowing themto flourishin extremecolde Previousresearch hadshown thesenatural（分子）antifreeze moleculescould preserverat heartsat-

1.3degrees Celsiusfor upto24（提取）hours.But theseproteins areexpensive toextract andhighly poisonousto somespecies.uFor a long timeeveryone assumedyou hadto makesynthetic（人造的）alternatives thatlookedexactly like antifreeze proteinsto solvethis problem,^says MatthewGibson,a chemistatWarwick whoco-authored thenew research.uBut wefound thatyoucandesign newmoleculesthat functionlike antifreezeproteins butdonotnecessarily looklike them.”Most natural antifreeze moleculeshaveamixture ofregions thateither attractor repelwater.Scientists donot knowexactly howthis processprevents icecrystal formation,butGibson thinksit mightthrow water molecules intopush-pull chaosthat preventsthem fromtuninginto ice.To copythis mechanism,he andhis colleaguessynthesized spiral-shapedmolecules thatwere mostly water-repellent-but hadiron atoms at their centers thatmadethem hydrophilic,or water-loving.The resultingcompounds weresurprisingly effectiveatstopping icecrystals fromforming.Some werealso harmless totheroundwormCaenorhabditis elegans,indicating theymight besafe forother animals.“These compoundsare reallycool becausethey arenot proteins—they areother typesofmolecules thatnonetheless cando atleast partof whatnatural antifreezeproteins do,“saysClara do Amaral,a biologistat MountSt.Joseph University,who wasnot involvedin theresearch.Gibsons antifreeze compounds willstill needtobetested inhumans,however,andmay beonly partofasolution.“We donthave thewhole pictureyet,”doAmaraladds.“Itsnot justone magicalcompound thathelps freeze-tolerant organismssurvive.Its awhole suiteofadaptations.、1What willhappen iforgans arekept foralong time intemperatures belowzeroA.They willhave icecrystal formationinside.B.They willnot sufferpermanent damage.C.They willhave longershelf life.D.They willbe fitfortransplantation.、2What canwe learnabout naturalantifreeze proteinsA.They looklike Gibsons antifreezecompounds.B.They arecomposed ofantifreeze moleculesharmlesstoother species.C.They arespiral-shaped andhave ironatomsattheircenters.D.They canbefoundin organismsliving infreezing coldweather.、3How areantifreeze moleculesprevented fromice crystalsA.By creatingcompounds bothwater-repellent andwater-loving.B.By extractingthe proteinsfrom somehardy animals.C.By makingsynthetic alternativeslikeantifreezeproteins.D.By copyingspiral-shaped moleculesmostlywater-resistant.、4Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Push-pull chaosmight preventwatermoleculesfrom turninginto ice.B.The finalsolution topreserving donororgans hasbeen foundrecently.C.Chemicals inspiredby Arcticanimals couldlengthenorgans9shelf life.D.Gibsonsantifreezecompounds candowhatnaturalantifreezeproteins do.（分）

25.10Googles newartificial intelligencecan defeatboth humans and otherAis.（围棋）.Fortunately,theonlywar zonewhere itfights andwins is the ancient board gameGoAlphaGo Zero,developed byGoogle―owned DeepMind,isthelatest AIprogram.Theoriginal AlphaGodefeated Gomaster LeeSedol lastyear,and AlphagoMaster,an updatedversion,went onto win60games againsttop humanplayers.Whats differentabout AlphaGoZerois thatit becamepotentially the worlds bestGo playerwith anyhelp fromhumans.The programAlphaGo Zerostarted offknowing onlythe basicrules andthen playedmillionsof gamesagainst itselfin justa fewdays.After almostfive milliongames playedagainst itself,AlphaGo Zerocould outplayhumansandthe originalAlphaGo.After40days,it wascapable ofbeating AlphaGo Master.The programlearned thestrategies humansaccumulated overthousands ofyearsin amatter ofweeks andalso developednontraditional strategiesand movesthat beatthetechniques ofthe humanmasters,leaving themastonished.uAt eachstage ofthe game,itseems togain abit hereand loseabitthere,but somehowit endsup slightlyahead,as ifbymagic,“said AndrewJackson ofthe AmericanGo AssociationDeepMindsays ithas plansfor thetechnology behindAlphaGo Zerobeyond justdefeatingall overan ancientgame board.Tn theend,we wantto applythese breakthroughstohelping solveall sortsof pressingreal worldproblems likedesigning newmaterials/9saidDemis Hassabis,co-founder andCEO ofDeepMind,inastatement,real worldThatsounds great,but justasaprecaution,lets takethe adviceof ElonMusk andStephenHawking andkeep anysuper-fast learningAI awayfromthenuclear launchcodesfor now.、1Which wasprobably theearliest Alprogram toplay Goaccording tothe textA.DeepMind.B.AlphaGo Zero.C.AlphaGo Master.D.AlphaGo.、2What makesAlphaGo Zerodifferent fromits otherversionsA-It beatsAlphaGoMaster.B・It teachesitself.C.It knowsthe basicrules ofGo.D.It playsagainstitselfforalongtime.、3Whafs DeepMind,s planfor theAI technologyA,To designa newversion.B.To winall theancientboardgames.C.To inspiretheworldwith solutionsto globalissues.D.To beathuman beingsall overtheworld.、4How doesthe authorfeel aboutAIA.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.。