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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.单项选择I.、一1Do you have JaysCDs—Sorry,they are・But weHget somemore nextweek because they・A.sold well;are onsale B.sold out;sell wellC.selling well;sell well、4The strategiesthat theycame up with atthe meetingfine.A.was workedout B.workout C.working outD.works out、5-1have beento Marsseveral times.-You bejoking.Its impossible.A.can B.may C.must、4--Who didEnglish homeworkbetter,Leo orNick-・・・Leo ismore careful.I thinkLeo didNick.A.as goodas B.as wellas C.better thanD.worse than、5Helen hasgot twobrothers.of themlikes chocolate,but sheloves it.A.Neither B.NoneC.EachD.Any
6、Steve Jobswas fullof—always comingupwithnew ideaswhich ledto greatchanges insociety・A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention、（火星救援）7--The filmThe Martianis ofgreat value.-Exactly.can beenjoyed fromit unlessyou have a deepunderstanding of it,・A.Nothing;however B.Few;insteadC.Something;anyway D.Little;still、8—Dont smokehere,Dad.Smoking inpublic places.—Oh,sorry.I willstop rightnow.A.isn,t allowedB.aren9t allowedC.doesn9t allowD.wont allow、一9Mum,I failedmy Mathsexam again.What shouldI do一You canask Tomfor help.He willgive youa lot of onMaths learning.A.advice B.research C.service10—is theplayground-…Its about7,000square metres.A.How longB.How largeC.How farD.How muchC.encourage usto eatat restaurantsD.show usthe changesof eatinghabits.书面表达V
19、书面表达（15分）近年来，地震频繁发生，给人们造成了巨大的灾难和损失那么，地震发生时怎样保护自己？请根据下列提示，写出一篇短文，开头已经给出、如果在平房里，要迅速钻到床下、桌下，不要移动，等到地震停止再走出室外或等待救援
1、如果住在楼房中，不要试图跑出楼外最安全、最有效的办法是，躲到最小的房间，如厕所、厨房等也可以躲在桌、2柜等家具下面以及房间内侧的墙角，并且注意保护好头部千万不要去阳台和窗下躲避如果正在街上，绝对不能跑进建筑物中避险，也不要在高楼下、广告牌下、狭窄的胡同、桥头等危险地方停留
1.胡同阳台bystreet balcony参考词汇平房广告牌bungalow billboard要求、词左右
180、可以适当添加相关信息，但不能逐字翻译，注意语句连贯2When earthquakehappens,stay calm,there are a lotof thingswe cando:参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2B、3C、4C、5A、6D、7A、8A、9A完形填空IL、
111.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.AHI.语法填空
121.on
2.have
11.walked
4.surprised
5.them
6.who
7.to tell
8.writing
9.In
10.caring阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
141.C
2.A
5.C、
151.B
2.D
3.B
4.A、
161.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
171.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C、
181.D
2.A
3.C
4.B书面表达V.、19When earthquakehappens,stay calm.There area lotof thingswe cando:If youare in a bungalow,go under the bedortables quickly,don*t move,wait untilthe earthquakestops,and thengo outor waitfor help.If youlive ina tallbuilding,donttry to get out ofit.The bestway isto go to thesmallest roomsuch asthe kitchenor thebathroom,or hidein thecorner of theroom.Remember toprotect yourhead,and nevergo tothe balconyor gonear the window.If youare in the street,dont gointothe bystreet or building,or getunder tallbuildings,billboards,or stayon thebridge.完形填空II.、11Many peopleare interestedin talkingabout lifein thefuture.Some people1that lifein thefuture will be easierandbetter.But othersbelieve thatit will be worseand moredifHeult thanthat now.As forme,I2the ideaof the first team.教育,科技.First,as foreducation people will have3education.This isbecause of the technologyE-books willtakethe place of booksstudents usenow.Robots willtake theplace ofteachers,and studentswill not have togo toschool everyday.They will4at homethrough onlineteaching andwill findlearning moreinteresting.Second,people1s5will improve.Technology willalso playa veryimportant role.New medicinewill helppeopleget betterquickly.Robots willhelp doctorsand sometimestake theplaceof6・Also doctorswillbeable tofightmore diseases,7people willlive longer.Third,housing problemswill end.People willbuild housesunderthesea.Also somepeoplewilllive8the moon.Theneveryone willhave aplace tolive.Fourth,nobody in the worldwillbehungry.People willgrow cropseverywhere.9on the top ofbuildings.
1.A.find B.decide C.think
2.A.agree withB.worry aboutC.stand for
3.A.longer B.better C.worse
4.A.sleep B.shop C.study
5.A.level B.health C.work
6.A.him B.her C.them
7.A.but B.so C.or.
8.A.on B.for C・with
9.A.only B.even C.still
10.A.What B.Why C.When语法填空m.Now,what aboutyou10do youthink lifein thefuture willbe like、
四、语法填空（共小题；每小题分，计分）1210110Middle schoolcan bea difficulttime.Some studentsmay have to dealwith exampressure.Some mayfind ithard togetL（便条）with others.However,many studentsinamiddle school in America
2.haveawonderful daybecause ofsome notesOnMarch6th,students ofGrade
3.walk intoschool asusual.Then everyonewas
4.surprise tofind a note,reading储物柜“You arebeautiful”on eachof theirlockers.Whatever waswrong with
5.they,they felthappy assoonMost of the studentsand teachersdidnt know
6.did thegreat thing.A teacher named Christinasaid,Its agirl.She didntallow me
7.tell othershername.She spentover onehour anda half8,write thenotes.”The headmasterexplained,u9^my opinion,the nameof thegirl isnot important.Each childshould havea betterdaybecause someoneis10,care about them.”阅读理解IV.A、13A computercan getvery hotwhen itworks on a lotof programs.It cancost a lot tocool the computer.So somescientistswant toknow what would happenif theheat from the computercould beused.Large Internetcompanies suchas Googleand Microsofthave thousands of computers.As thesecomputers dealwithinformation^they producelots ofheat,so theyneed hugecooling systems.These systemssend theheat into the air.A companyin Hollandthinks payingto makethe computerswork and then payingagain tocool themareawaste ofenergy.So the company developeda specialdevice-the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe,head of thecompany,says thate-Radiator worksas aheating systemand savesmoney.He explainsthat theenergyis usedtwice-once to heat thehome andonce tocool thecomputer andthat theusers donthave topay tocool theircomputers.Five homeownersin Hollandare testingthe heatingsystem in their homes.“We payfor thecomputer using,so,in thatway,homeowners getheating forfree.Boaz says.Jan Visseris oneof thehomeowners.uIf youusethecomputer more,the e-Radiator producersmore heat,he says,“Itcannot provideenough heatif you dont useyour computeroften.But heis readyto tryit.Its agreat helpfor hisfamily.The companysays e-Radiators produceheat temperaturesof upto55℃.It saysthe systemcould saveits usersabout$440ayean
1.Before thee-Radiator appears9usually theheat ofa computer・A.is sentintotheairB.helps thefive homeownersC.is usedtwiceD.makes thecomputer workbetter
2.The e-radiator ismainly used.A.to helpMicrosoftB.to provideheatC.toheat thecomputer
3.How muchcould thesystem saveits usersa monthA.About20dollars.B.About440dollars.C.About36yuan.D.About36dollars.
4.The besttitle of the passagemay beA.An EnvironmentProblemB.The FutureComputersC.A NewWay toHeat HomesD.The Energyto BeWastedB、14（巨石）In ancienttimes,a kinghad a boulder placedon aroadway.He thenhid himselfand watchedto seeif anyone（朝臣）would movethe boulderout of the way.Some ofthe kingswealthiest businessmen andcourtiers cameby andsimplywalked aroundit.Many peopleeven loudlyblamed the king fornot keepingthe roadsclear,but noneof themdid anything about gettingthe（农民）stone out ofthe way.They justcomplained andwent away.A peasantthen camealong carryinga large bag ofvegetables.Upon gettingcloser tothe boulder,the peasantlaid downhis burdenand triedto pushthe stone out ofthe road.After trying and pushingfor along time,he finallysucceeded.After the peasant wentback topick uphis vegetables,he noticeda purselying in the roadwhere the boulder hadbeen.Inthe pursethere weremany goldcoins andanotefrom theking explainingthat thegold wasfor theperson whoremoved theboulder from the roadway.If youwere on the way,whatwouldyoudoComplain itor move it awayEvery difficultywe comeacrossin lifegives usan opportunityto improveour situations,and whilethe lazypeople complain,the othersare creating（慷慨大方）opportunities throughtheir kindhearts,generosity andwillingness toget thingsdone.
1.Why didthekingput suchaboulderonaroadwayA.In orderto makethe roadwayspecial.B.In orderto stopsomeone who are lazyfrom walkingto hiscountry.C.To seeif anyonewould movetheboulderout oftheway.
2.What didmany peopledo with the bigstone on the wayA.They justcomplained anddidnt do anythingaboutit.B.Many ofthem triedto moveit butfailed.C.Many thoughtit was the kingsduty tomoveitaway from theroad.
3.The peasantgot the stoneoutoftheway successfullyby・A.pushing itwithout anyhard workB・tryingandpushing hardC.using hislargebagof vegetables
4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Many people didnt findthe stoneon theway.B.The peasantgot a lotofmoney aftermoving awaythestone.C.The kingwasnt gladto seethepeasantremoved theboulderfromthe roadway.
5.We caninfer（推断）fromthepassage that・A.all thingsare difficultbefore theyare easyB.it isnever toolate tomendC・opportunities arefor thosewhoarewilling to do somethingwith kindnessand generosityC15Have youever wonderedwhy birdssing Maybeyou thoughtthat they were justhappy.After all,you probablysing whenyouare happy.Some scientistsbelieve thatbirds dosing someofthe time justbecause theyare happy.However,they singmost ofthe timefora very different reason.Their singingis actuallya warningto otherbirds tostay outof theirterritory.Do youknow whata（声称）“territory isA territoryis anarea thatan animal,usually themale,claims asits own.Only heand hisfamily arewelcomethere.No otherfamilies ofthe samespecies are welcome.Your houseis yourterritory whereonly yourfamily andfriendsarewelcome.If astranger shouldenter yourterritory andthreaten you,you mightshout Probablythis wouldbeenough tofrighten himaway.If so,youhaveactually frightenedthe strangeraway withouthaving tofight him.A birddoes thesame thing.But heexpects an（筑巢）outsider almostany time,especially at nesting season.So heis screamingall thetime,whether hecan seean outsiderornot Thisscreaming iswhat wecall a birds song,and itis usuallyenough tokeep anoutsider away.
1.Some scientistsbelieve thatmost ofthetimebirds singingis actually.A.an expressionof happinessB.a wayof warningC.an expressionof angerD.a wayof greeting
2.What isa birds“territoryA.A placewhere familiesof otherspecies arenot accepted.B.A placewhere abird mayshout atthetopof itsvoice.C.An areafor whichbirds fightagainst eachother.D.An areawhich abird considersto beits own.
3.Why dobirds keepon singingatnestingseasonA.Because theywant toinvite morefriends.B.Because theirsinging helpsfrighten outsidersaway.C.Because theywant tofind outsidersaround.D.Because theirsinging helpsget rid of theirfears.
4.How doesthe writerexplain birdssingingA.By comparingbirds withhuman beings.B.By reportingexperiment results.C.By describingbirds dailylife.D.By tellingabirdsstory.D16“Tammy!Come here,please!Mother needsyour helpin thekitchen.Her fathercalled outto her.Tammy was in herroom,getting readytodo her homework.HYes,Daddy!n shereplied.Hril beright there.nShe hurriedoutofher bedroomand downthe hallway.She wasonly nineyears old.Her eldersister,Ella,had justmoved awaytogotoa performingarts highschoolinanother city.Her brother,Harry,wasinmiddle schooland alwaysgot homelate.WithElla leavinghome,Tammy wasexpected todoalot more than shehad everdone before,especially now,because her motherwas ilLHer father wasin thekitchen.Tammy,I knowyou usuallydo your homework rightnow,but withthings beingdifferent,weall have to changea littlebit.Til helpyou and Harry withyourhomeworklater on,OK”（围裙）Herfatherhad anapron onover hisclothes,and helooked kindof funny.He wasdoing thedishes andhe always（溅出）splashed waterall overwhen hedid that.After helpingher fatherwiththedishes,Tammy helpedset thetable.Aftersupper,her fatherhelped herandHarrywith theirhomework,andthenthey playeda boardgame sothat theirmother couldliedown fora while.The nextmorning,Tammy gotup earlyon herown becauseshe wantedto helphermotherwith breakfastShe madeorangejuice andeven putbread in the toasterand gotoutthebutter sothat hermother couldsleep fora fewmore minutes.When hermother gotup halfan hourlater,she wasvery surprisedand movedto seethe breakfastonthedining table.Shegave Tammya bighug.“Thank you,Tammy.You reallyare motherslittle helpernow,arent you”
1.Why didTammys sistermove outof theirhomeA.Because shehated doinghouseworkB.Because shewas busywith herwork.C.Because herschool wasfar awayfrom home.D・Because shedisliked herfamily.
2.From Paragraphs34,we canlearn thatTammy・A.was amiddle schoolstudentB.did wellin allsubjectsC.always didalotof houseworkat homeD・wastheyoungest childin the family
3.What canwe learnabout Tammysfather fromthe passageA.He wasa veryserious person.B.He wasntvery goodat doinghousework.C・He likedplaying boardgames verymuch.D.He alwayshelped Tammydoherhomework.
4.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Mothers LittleHelper B.The Lifeof Tammy*s FamilyC.A HappyFamily D.Tammys SchoolLifeE17A longtime ago,my grandmaand grandpalived ina housewith abig frontyard.They plantedlots ofvegetables andflowersin theyard.They workedhard tokeep the garden growing.All summerlong,thefamilyate food fromthe garden andenjoyed theflowers.Years passed.It becameharder forthem tokeep upthe garden.So theymade ita littlesmaller.Then onesummer Grandpadied.It wasa lonelywinter forGrandma.It washard forher tocare forthe gardenalone.When springcame,she plantedjust afew vegetables and flowers.One dayin the early summer,Grandma heardbig noisesintheyard.She lookedoutofthewindowand sawthousands of bees.What couldshe doShould shehiresomeonetogetridofthe beesBut thatwould costmore thanshe couldafford.She decidedtowait.Over thenext fewdays,the beeswere busywith theirown business.Grandma decidedthe beeswouldnt botheranyone,so shedidntgive themanother thought.That summei;Grandmas little garden grewand grew.The neighborswould stopto admirethe bigcrop ofvegetablesandthelovely flowers.（南瓜煎饼），One day,Grandmas brothervis-ited.As Grandmamade himdelicious squashpan cakesshe toldhim aboutthebees.（蜂窝）.（传粉）Frank said,“Farmers oftenhire beekeepersto setup beehivesThe bees,pollinate thecrops andhelp themtogrow.”（欢呼）.So thatswhy mygarden isdoing sowell!”Grandma exclaimedAfter that,she believed that Grandpahad sentthebees totake hisplace andmake Grandmaslittlegardengrow andgrow...
1.The gardenbecame smallerthan before,because.A.the grandpadiedB.they becameoldC.they didnt have enoughmoneyD・Because theydidnt needso muchfood
2.What didGrandma thinkofthe bees atfirstA.They werenoisy.B.They werehelpful tothe garden.C.They couldmake honey.D.They weresent byGrandpa.
3.The underlinedword“hire”in paragraph6may mean.“解雇”“允许”“出租”“雇佣”A.B.C.D.
4.Why didthegardengrow wellthat SummerA.Because ofGrandpa.B.Because ofGrandma.C.Because ofthe helpofthebees.D.Because ofthe goodweather.
5.Which ofthe followingstatement isnot trueaccording tothe textA.Grandma wouldntget aidofbeesany more.B.The gardengives themalot.C.Grandpa sentthebeesto helpGrandma.D.The neighborsalso lovedthegarden.F18Do youknow whenrestaurants were invented The first restaurants wereinventedthousandsofyears ago.However,theywereverydifferent from restaurantstoday.Thefirstrestaurants werein ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurantsserved foodin largestone bowls.Peopledidn*t orderfoodfroma menu.Everyone usedto sharethe foodfrom bigbowls.People believethat theseplaces wereverypopular becausemost homesin ancient Greece and Rome didnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidnthavetostore foodat homeifthey atetheir mealsat these restaurants.Later,restaurants beganto openin China.In theearly1100s,morethan1million peoplelived inthe cityof Hangzhou,China.It wasa verybusy city,and peoplehad money.All ofthese peoplehad toeat.Smart cooksstarted cookingand sellingfoodalong theImperial Way,a verybig streetinthecity.Unlike inancientGreeceandRome,people inChina couldchoose foodfroma menu.They didnthavetoeatthesame foodas everyoneelse.For thenext severalcenturies,there wererestaurants all over the world.People couldbuy foodonthestreetorat inns-smallhotels.Then,inthe middle ofthe1700s,restaurants startedopening inParis.These restaurantswere moresimilar torestaurantswe knowtoday.There wasa bigger,variety of food,and eatingin theserestaurants wasa moreenjoyableexperience.In the19th century,trains madetravel muchfaster andsimpler.In theend,this kindof restaurantbegan toappearallover Europe andin otherparts oftheworld.Now,restaurants areeverywhere.You canbuy avariety ofdifferent kindsoffood.You canhave foodsent toyour door.Butremember itwasnt alwayslike that.
1.It isbelievedthatthese firstrestaurantswerepopular because.A.people couldeat differentfood.B.the foodthere wasvery cheap.C.people weretoo busyto cook.D.most homesdidnthavekitchens.
2.How werethe restaurants in Hangzhoudifferentfromthefirst,restaurantsA.They offeredmenus tocustomers.B.They usuallyserved thesame food.C.They soldthe foodin largestone bowls.D.They preparedfood forall peopleinthecity.
3.The underlinedpart“theserestaurants^in Paragraph4means.A.restaurants inancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurants inHangzhou intheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParis inthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurants alloverEuropeinthe19th century
4.The authorwrote thisarticle to.A.help usto chooserestaurants B・tell usthe historyof restaurants。
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