湖南省株洲市第十八中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市第十八中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；

2.2B第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Life is a journeywith hardships,joys andspecial moments.A.filledB.to fillC.Hlling D.having filled

2.The generalsecretary stressedthat whathe hadjust saidwas onlyhis view,not ofHeialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single

3.Some schools,including ours,will haveto makein agreementwith thenationalsoccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements

4.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewingSenior BookI.A.will finishB.will have finishedC.havefinishedD.will befinished

5.Communication canhelp yougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay beable to reachthat makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions

6.Chinas BeidouNavigation SatelliteSystem hasstarted providingglobal services,to becomecomplete around

2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling

7.—Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.一But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having

8.......My roomgets verycold atnight.A.So ismine B.So mineis C.So doesmine D.So minedoes

9.—I amwondering makesyou studyso hardworkto beHnished,some time to begiven,a billto be_9_.Then lifewould start.It finallydawned onmethat those_10_were part of life.Little bylittle,that pointof_11_also helpedme seethat thereisntany roadto happiness.Happiness is the road.So,enjoy everymoment.And bearin mindthat_12_waits forno one.So stop_13_school toend,for areturn toschool,to loseten pounds,to_14_ten pounds,for workto begin,toget married,...before decidingto be happy.Happiness isa voyage,not adestination.There is no_15_timeto be happy than...NOW!Live and

1、A.we B.they C.all D・nothing

2、A.because B.but C.so D.and、B.happier C.older D.healthier3A.luckier、B.study C.children D.condition4A.lifeB.bath C.breath D.vacation、5A.restB・ever C.just thenD.right now、6A.beforeB.in additionto C.in spiteof D.up to、7A.instead ofB.go aheadC.turn toD.get through、8A.meet withB.got C.asked D.printed、9A.paidB.obstacles C.duties D.opinions、10A.achievementsB.life C.position D.condition、11A.viewB.time C.age D.road、12A.happinessB.supposing C.waiting forD.hoping for、13A.asking forB.reduce C.weigh D・enjoy、14A.gainB.better C.more D・less、15A.worseenjoy themoment.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks witha givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof the givenword;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blank.Time tofight gamingproblemIf yourea gamerconstantly Lglue to your phone,it could be timeto askfor medicalhelp.OnJune18,the WHOofficially listed^gaming disorder

2.a mentalillness,like drugor gamblingaddiction.Video gainingis likea non-financial kindof gamblingfrom apsychological pointof view.Gamblers usemoney as a wayof keepingscore,3,gamers usepoints.However,playing yourfavorite gameevery nowand thenisnoreason to be worried.People needto understandthis doesntmean everychild whospends hoursplayinggames4・（be）an addict,otherwise doctors

5.（flood）with requestsfor help.But according to theWHO,6,you losecontrol overyour gaminghabits andput gamingaboveeverything elsein life,you shouldbe preparedto faceserious problems.According to a studypublishedby ChinaYouth Dayin July,about onein fiveyoung Chineseplay onlinevideo gamesfor atleastfour tofive hoursper day.（）Thankfully,measures havebeen taken

7.address theproblem.In April,the MinistryofEducation issueda noticeasking Chineseschools andparents toprevent studentsfrom becomingaddictedto the Internet andgames.Other countrieshave alsotaken action.In2011,South Koreapassed a“shutdown law”to stopchildren under theage of16from playingvideo gamesbetween thehours ofmidnight and6am.Meanwhile,in Japan,some mobile phones have a specialmode forchildren8,lets theirparentscontrol whatgames they can downloadand

9.theycanplay themfor.In theUnited States,theEntertainment SoftwareRating Board,a nonprofit organization,puts agerestrictions onmost games,（）

10.mean thechildrenundera certain age areunable tobuy them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

1028.10之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处10每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、I livein atypical Chinesefamily offour generationslived togetherunder same roof Everyone、has funswith eachother hereEvery night,we willhave dinnertogether,talking orlaughing around、the dinnertable sothat all the worriesof theday will be sweptaway At weekends,Dad willtakeGrandpa,that likesoutdoor activitiesa lot,to thecountryside tofish Mom and Grandma will cookdeliciousfood forourselves When the weather is fine,I will push my95-year-old greatgrandmother、in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yardMy familyis suchharmonious thatI havebeengrown up into a person with love and responsibility I will definite teach what I had already learned tomy futurechildren第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康

29.25问题困扰请你就此事用英语给美籍校长写一封信内容主要包括Mr.Smith陈述同学中存在的健康问题；

1.提出建议（举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等）

2.注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Mr.Smith,Pm Li Hua,a studentfrom ClassOne,Senior ThreeSincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3B、4B、5A、6B、7C、8C、9D、10D、11A、12C、13D、14A、15B、16A、17D、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、21Why dowe readpoetry Firstobvious one:because weenjoy it.The onlyother reasonis foracademicpurposes,and thafsnot whythis ishere.Many ofus readpoetry simplybecause weoften feeldepressed andhopelessly lost,and inpoetrywe seehow beautifuland strangeeverything is.So inthat waypoetry calmsour anxiety.There aremany differentkinds of poems.They are not allcalming.Some poemsmake meanxious,angry,scared,and sad,which iswhy Ivalue them.As areader,I wanta fullmeal,not justdessert.I wantthe sweetand thebitter.Often,I readpoetry when Im alreadyrelaxed.In fact,I readmorewhen Imnot stressedout.（格律的）Here arethe mainreasons Irespond topoetry,as faras Ican tell.Metrical poemsareabout setting up rulesand thenbending them.Usually,this isdone bysettingupa rhythmand thenviolatingitoralmost violatingit.And thenreturning toit again.This satisfiesmy desire for orderandalso mydesirefortesting boundaries.Poetry playswith languageand oftenslams wordstogether insurprising ways,which isthrillingthe wayfood canbe when the chefhas pairedingredients younever thoughtwould tastegoodtogether butsomehow do.Many poemsare dense.Words meantwo orthree thingsat once and lotsof suggestionsarepacked betweenthe lines.This isintellectually inspiringand it allows meto readthe samepoem overandover alwaysfinding newthings init.And,of course,there*sthesubject matter.It interestsme justas itwould ifthe samesubject wasexploredin astory oressay.Not allpoems interestme inthis way,but thennot allstories andessaysdo,either.、5What kindofpoemsdoes the author probablyenjoy readingA.Academic poems.B.Valuable poems.C.Poems thatcalm readersdown.D.Poems thatarouse feelings.

6、What doesthe underlinedword nitnin Paragraph4refer toA.Setting upa rhythm.B.Poetry.C.Violating rules.D.Rhythm.

7、Why doespoetry appealto the author1A.It playswith words.B.It soundssurprising.C.It isrich inmeaning.D.It isfilled withnew ideas.8^What canwe inferfrom the textA.The authordoesnt likealltheessays.B.Reading poemsrequires patience.C.The subjectcounts a lot to theauthor.D.Writing poemsis similarto cooking.、、221B、2A、3B、4D、、231B、2C、3A、、241B、2C、3D、4B、、251D、2A、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4A、5D、、6D7C、8D、9A、10B、11A、12B、13C、14A、15B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.glued

2.as

3.while

4.is

5.will beflooded

6.if

7.to address

8.that/which

9.how long

10.meaning第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28也I livein atypical Chinesefamily offour generationslived togetherunder Asameroof.Everyone hasfuns wilivingthe funeachother here.Every night,we willhave dinnertogether,talking orlaughing aroundthe dinnertable sothat allthe andworriesof theday winbe sweptaway.Atweekends,Dad willtake Grandpa,that likesoutdoor activitiesalot,tothewhocountryside tofish.MomandGrandmawillcook deliciousfood forourselves.Whentheweatherisfine I willpushusmy95-year-old greatgrandmother in awheelchairtosunbathein theyard.My familyis suchharmonious thatI haveso去bees grownupinto apersonwithloveandresponsibility.Iwilldefiniteteachwhat Ihadalreadylearnedto my future掉been definitelyhavechildren.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Smith,Fm LiHua,a studentfrom ClassOne,Senior Three.Many studentsin ourschoolare eitherwearing glassesbecause of their pooreyesight oroverweight dueto lackofenough exercise.Therefore,Pm writingto givemy suggestionson how to improvestudents9heath.In myview,first,its importantto giveus lectureson healthregularly.Besides,many studentsdislike doingsports becausewhat theycan doafter classis onlyrunningaround theplayground.We wouldenjoy exercisingif therewere moretypes ofexercises.By theway,more sportsevents couldbe heldto giveus away todevelop teamspirits andother goodcharacters.Ihope youcan takemy suggestionsinto consideration.Sincerelyyours,LiHua一To go tomydream university.A.what isit that B.that iswhatC.what is that D.what it is that

10.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itwill besometime the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before

11.I prefera schoolteachers haveto workas a team,instead offighting againsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when

12.It isnot onlyblind menwho makesuch stupidmistakes.People whocan seesometimes act.A.just foolishlyB.less foolishlyC.as foolishlyD.so foolishly

13.When shewas introuble,I didwhatIcould tohelp her.my help,she wroteme aletter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In caseof C.In termsof D.In returnfor

14.Several ofus wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed

15.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert isa computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come

16.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversitieswhere visitorswere amazedby thecomplex architecturalspace and abundant buildingtypes.A.thatB.one C.the oneD.those

17.Ladies andgentlemen,on behalfof ourgovernment,I*d liketoasincerewelcome and heartfelt gratitude.A.exploit B.exposeC.expand D.extend

18.Since you are mydaughters classmate,wed liketo youtonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up

19.If youwant tosee adoctor,you fixa datewith himahead oftime.That isa common in theUSA.A.view B.exercise C.practice D.reality

20.a record-breaking sevenGolden Globes,the musicalLaLa Landsurprisingly doesnot appealto Chineseviewers.A.Winning B.WonC.Having wonD.To win第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6Dearest darlinggirl,Today isthe beginningof thenext stagein your life.We headoff toyour newhome atStanford.Where doI startin tellingyou howproud Ifeel to be calledMummy byyou Wefvelaughed athowyou burstinto thisworld witha scowlon yourface,how determinedyou have always beenright fromfeedingyourself tomaking bigdecisions foryourlife.There weredays duringyour illnessthat Iwasntsure youhad thewill tomake it.Telling youthat youneeded towant toget betterwas thehardestand yetthe greatestday.From thatday youtook responsibilityand decidedyou wanted to（厌食症）.beat anorexiaIdont thinkIve everfelt soproud of you aswhen youcame hometo saythat youwantedto goto WestAfrica betweenschool anduniversity.You chosetogoalone,and toraise themoney yourself.You havesuch strengthof characterand determination.It isat timeshard tobelieve thatyouareonly

18.You experiencedsomething inthat monththat fewdare experienceina lifetime.So,Viv,here aremy wordsof wisdomtoyouas youstart yournext bigadventure.The worldisa beautifulplace butoften afew thingscan makeit seemdifflcult.Gods templeis madeof love.It*smans templethat isbuilt ofstones.Open yourheart togoodness andnever everlet negativepeople orthoughtstake holdofyou.As MinorMyers put it,“Go into the worldand dowell.But moreimportantly,go intothe worldand dogood:1It istrue that with everypassing day,Iwillgrow olderand weaker.A daymay comewhenIwillbecome forgetful.But eventhen,you withyour brightsmile,will lightup myheart.Your Alo1What canbe learnedfrom the first paragraphA.She wasonceatrouble maker.B.She*safreshman inStanford.C.She relies on her parents alot.D.She wasdefeated byanorexia.、2Why didViv goto WestAfricaA.To dowhat othersdare not.B.To showher determination.C.To getmoney forschool fees.D.To goon anadventure byherself.、3What isAlos advicefor VivA.To bea positiveand kindperson.B.To avoidthe negativepart oflife.C.To becautious ofcold-hearted people.D.To explorethe beautyof theworld.、4How didtheauthorfeel whenwriting theletterA.Amused andthankful.B.Pleased andsatisfied.C.Cheerful andrelieved.D.Concerned andanxious.（分）

22.8Late lastsprings studentworked lateintothenight andas shepainted,her chemistry9took onalifeof itsown,transforming into a comicbook.Veronica Berns,28,was workingon herPh.D.in chemistry.Berns quicklyconcluded that she wouldbe bestable todescribe thedifficult conceptswithillustrations.f*They*renotvery well-polished illustrations—thafs onpurposeJBerns said.（涂鸦）In thebeginning,it wason theback of an envelopeor ona napkinthat shedoodled thechemicalbonds tobetter explain herparentswhat shewas workingonin the lab.JodyBerns,Veronicas mother,said theirfamily hasa historyof doodlingand hasshared comicsfor years.Veronica Bernssurprised herfamily withher comicbook nAtomicSize MattersHat hergraduationlast year.The booktypical showscartoons ofBerns wearingvarious costumesand useshumoras wellas simplecomparisons todescribe simplechemistry.nWefre justreally proudthatshe（视觉的）can takesomething socomplex andputitinto anamusing visualexplanation thateveryonecan enjoy,nJody Bernssaid.Veronica Berns9teacher saidBerns wasthefirstof hisstudents toconstruct herknowledge in anartistic wayandheacknowledged that it isdiffleult forscientists to explain what they dowith propercontext.uIf itsworth doing,we shouldbe abletoexplainit/Tredrickson said.Fredrickson saidshehopes otherscientists willlearn tofind ways to illustratewhatthey*re doingin thelab.Berns nowlivesin Chicagoasachemist andalso writesa blogin whichshe usescomics toexplain thework ofNobelPrizewinning scientists.Berns starteda fundraisingcampaign on theInternetto financeprinting thebooks.She saidshewanted toraise$5,965to coverthe costsof professionalprinting andthe websitesays shehas raisedmore than$14,

000.、1What ledBerns topaint somethingabout chemistryA・To decoratethe envelopes.B.To showsomething clearly.C.To observefamily traditions.D.To designa presentto hisparents.、2Which canbest describeBernss paintingsinhercomic booksA.Funny andvivid.B.Classical andlively.C.Amusing andshiny.D.Creative andskilled.、3How doesFredrickson takeBernss paintingsA.They aredifficult tounderstand.B.They arerewarding andinspiring.C.They shouldbe donein moredetail.D.They willhelp Bernsget theNoble Prize.、4The passageis mostlikely toappear an.A.technology reviewB.course advertisementC.textbook guideD.news report分

23.8Years ago,students applyingto colleges and universitieshad tohave theirapplicationsand personalessays printedout andthen^snail-mailed^.Flash forwardto todaysworldof Facebook,Instagram andWeChat,where photos,videos andmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,several new tools aremaking it easier forcollege applicantsto usetechnology to show offtheirpersonalities,skills and creativity.ZEEMEEOne of the morepopular innovationsin collegeapplications isZeeMee,a freemobile appthatallows studentsto uploadpersonal profilesand videosto createvisual resumes.More than220collegesand universities offera ZeeMeeoption aspartof the applicationprocess.The videocan showtheunique creativeaspects of the applicants.THE COALITIONLOCKERAnother relativelynewtoolcomes from the Coalitionfor Access,Affordability andSuccess,now usedby morethan11member collegesand universities.Among thegroups statedgoalsare gettingstudents engagedin collegeprep earlyand usingtechnology tocreate asupportiveapplication processthat encouragesreflection andself-discovery.Students whosign upfor thefree platformget accesstoadigital“locker，which theycan useallthrough highschool tosave classpapers,artwork,newspaper stories,videos andphotos to share withcollegeswhen theyeventually apply.VIDEO—CHAT INTERVIEWSAtsome schools,an interviewwith anadmission officeris animportant partoftheapplicationprocess.To makeiteasier,several virtualinterviewing toolshave poppedup,such asa video-basedplatform fromKira.More than140universities worldwideuse Kirasvideo assessmenttool toconductreal-time interviewswith prospectivestudents.During theinterview,candidates areshownthe questionsprerecorded bythe particularschool andmust respondin realtime bytalking intothecamera on their laptopor phone.In additionto showingtheir ability,to speakfluently inEnglish andthinkontheirfeet,it helpsadmission officersdetermine the^motivation,commitment anddrive”ofapplicants.UNIQUE SCHOOLTOOLSSome universitieshave comeup with their ownwaystoallow studentstoshowtheir skillsandpersonalities.For example,the MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology,encourages applicantstodisplay theirtechnical abilitiesandcreativityby submittinga“Maker Portfolio”-a writtenorvideotaped descriptionofaproject thatshows creativeand problem-solving skills.While anew appwouldfit thebill,the projectcouldbeanything froman origamidesign toa potatocannon.、1Which ofthe appsgive studentsmore guidancefrom theirhigh schoolA.ZEEMEE.B.THE COALITIONLOCKER.、C.VIDEO—CHAT INTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUE SCHOOLTOOLS.2What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthefourth partofthepassage referto A.The videointerview.B.The description.C.The application.D.The studenfsability.、3What isthe commonfeature requiredby collegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothe passageA.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingness toshare.D.Technical ability.24・（8分）For people,many otheranimals,family matters.Consider how many jobsgoto（入侵的）relatives.Or howan antwill cruellyattack intruderants butrescue injured,closely relatednest-mates.There aregood evolutionaryreasons toaid relatives,after all.Now,it seems,familyfeelings maystir inplants aswell.A Canadianbiologist plantedthe seedofthe idea morethan adecade ago,but manyplantbiologists regardedit asheretical-plants lackthe nervoussystems thatenable animalsto recognize（家族）,kin sohow canthey knowtheir relativesBut witha seriesof recentfindings,the beliefthatplants reallydo carefor theirmost geneticallyclose peers-inaquiet,planty way—is takingroot.Some speciescontrol howfar their roots spread,others changehowmanyflowers theyproduce,anda（倾斜）few tiltor shifttheir leavesto minimizeshading ofneighboring plants,favoring relatedindividuals.“We needto recognizethat plantsnot onlysense whetherits lightor darkor iftheyve beentouched,but alsowhom theyare interactingwith,says SusanDudley,a plantevolutionary ecologist,whose earlyplant kinrecognition studiessparked theinterest ofmany scientists.Beyond broadeningviews ofplant behavior,the newwork mayhaveapractical side.InSeptember2018,ateamin Chinareported thatrice planted with kingrows better,a findingthatsuggested familyties canbe usedto improvecrop yields.uIt seemsanytime anyonelooks forit,theyfind akin effectJ saysAndre Kessler,a chemicalecologist atCornell University.、1Why areants mentionedinthefirst paragraphA.To showhow cruelants areto theirenemies.B.To layfoundation fortheideaof plants9family feelings.C.To introducethe topicof howfamily mattersto animals.D.To explainwhy peopleusually givemore jobsto their relatives.

2、Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning tothe underlinedword“heretical”？A.Indescribable.B.Understandable.C.Impossible.D.Traditional.

3、What maybe theplants9wayof expressingtheir carefor relativesA.They stopproducing flowersto avoidcompetition.B.They spreadtheirrootsfar soas toprotect theirpeers.C.They carefor theirinjured peersby silentlytaking roots.D.They movetheir leavestosharesunlight withtheir closepeers.、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Different plantsmustnt beplanted together.B.Corn plantedwith corncan producemorethanthatwithrice.C.China hasput theidea intowide practiceand achievedgreat success.D.The closerrice isplantedwiththeirrelativesthe morethey willproduce.（分）

25.10Patients inthe earlystages ofAlzheimers diseaseoften struggleto rememberrecentlylearned information,meaning theyforget thingslike importantappointments orwhere theylefttheir keys.But itseems thatthese memoriesare notlost.They arestill filedaway inthe brainsomewhere;they justcant beeasily accessed.Now,researchers atMIT havedeveloped ameans ofgetting backmemories inmice sufferingfromAlzheimers.The methodreliesona techniquethat useslight tocontrol geneticallymodified（转基因神经元）.neurons Currentlyit is too earlytobeused inhuman trialsas itinvolves inserting（发光）light emittingequipment intothe subjectsbrains,but thesame principlesstill apply,theresearchers said.“The importantpoint isthat thisis evidenceof concept.That is,even ifa memoryseems tobegone,itisstill there.Its amatter ofhowtoget it back,“said seniorresearcher SusumuTonegawa.The teamtook twogroups ofmice,one geneticallyengineered todevelop Alzheimersand onehealthy.They thenplaced themintoaroom andgave thema mildelectric shock.All ofthe miceshowedfear whenput backinanhour later.When placedintheroom athird timeseveral dayslater,飞the Alzheimermice actednormally.They hadforgotten theshock.（激活）The researcherswere thenabletobring backthe memoryoftheshock byactivating thecellsin whichthe memorieswere stored.Even whenthe micewere putinto anunfamiliar room,theyshowed fearwhenthecells associatedwiththeshock wereactivated.66Short-term memoryseems tobe normal,ontheorder ofhours.But forlong-term memory,these early-Alzheimer^mice seemtobedamaged Jsaid leadresearcher DheerajRoy.Directlyactivating thecells thatwe believeare holdingthe memoryhelpsthem getitback.This suggeststhatitis indeedan accessproblem tothe information,not thattheyre unableto learnor storethis memory.”、1What canwe learnabout theresearchers atMITA.They arethe pioneersof brainresearch.B.They haveused themethod inhuman trials.C.They cancure Alzheimersusing thenew method.D.They canget backmemories inmice withAlzheimers.、2Why didthe Alzheimers mice behavenormally athird timeA.They failedto rememberthe electricshock.B.They wereaccustomed tothesituation.C・They managedto overcomethe fear.D.They activatedthe association.

3、For long-term memory,the earlyAlzheimersmice・A.can activatetheir bloodcellsB.cant learnnew trickswellC.can easilyget backtheir memoryD.cant accessthe informationstored

4、The mainpurpose ofthetextisto・A.introduce amethod ofa researchB.report thelatest discoveryabout adiseaseC.give adviceon howto improvememoryD.explain howour brainstores information第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30We convinceourselves that life will be betteronce weare married,haveababy,thenanother.Then weget frustratedbecause ourchildren arenot oldenough,and that_1_willbewellwhen theyare older.Then weare frustrated_2—they reachadolescence andwe mustdeal withthem.Surely weUlbe_3_when theygrow outoftheteen years.（配偶）We tellourselves our_4—willbebetter whenour spousegets his/her acttogether,when wehavea nicercar,when wecan takea_5_,when wefinally retire.The truthisthatthere isno bettertimetobehappythan_6—.If not,then whenYour lifewill alwaysbe fullof challenges.It isbetter toadmitas muchand todecide tobehappy—7—itall.For thelongest time,it seemedthatlifewasabout tostart—real life.（苦难），But therewere alwayssome obstaclesalong theway,an ordealto—8—some。