湖北省鄂东南五校一体联盟联考2023年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

湖北省鄂东南五校一体联盟联考2023年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Newly-built woodencottages linethe street,the oldtown intoadreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turnD.having turned

2.-•--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.-一!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.

3.We shouldorganize usefulactivities,which willthe relationshipof thestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit

4.Janes paleface suggested that sheill and her parentssuggestedthatshea medicalexam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had

5.There area lot of signsmen aremore likelyto haveheart attacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.to indicateC.indicated D.indicating

6.You canuse a large plasticsbottle,cut off,as aplot togrow flowersin.A.with its top B.the top of whichC.whose topD.itstopis

7.You canuse thisroom foryour clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyandclean.A.for fearthat B.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if

8.Jenny nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.

1.Minnie wasby farthe funniest-looking dogrd everseen.Thin curlyhair rarely______2her sausage-shaped body,andhertail lookedlike arafs tail.She wasbrought to thevet to be putto3because herowners didntwant heranymore.I thoughtMinnie hada4personality,though.^No oneshould judgeher byher5JI thought6J advertisedMinnie in the localpaper:uFunny-looking dog,well behaved,needs an7family,^When a young man8J warnedhim that Minnie was9looking.The boyon thephone toldmethat hisgrandfather^sixteen-year-old doghad just10eThey wantedMinnie nomatter11J gaveMinnie a good bathand cleanedher12hair.Then wewaited forthem toarrive.At last,an oldcar droveup13the vefs.Two kidsracedto thedoonThey14Minnie into their armsand rushedher outto theirgrandfather,who waswaitingin the car.I hurriedbehind themto seehis15to Min-me*Inside the car,the grandfatherheld Minniein his16and strokedher softhair.She licked舔his face.Her rattail17around soquickly that it lookedlike itmight flyoff herbody.Itwas loveat firstlick.Shes18!”the oldman said.I was19thatMinniehad foundthe goodhome thatshe

20.Thats whenI sawthat thegrandfather^eyes were a milkywhite color-he wasblind.、、、1A.birds B.dogs C.fish D.sheep2A.cut B.covered C.managed D.lifted3A.lie B.dance、、C.sleep D.study4A.rude B.small C.poor D.sweet5A.looks B.words C.stories D.、、incidents6A.Finally B.Generally C.Unluckily D.Surprisingly7A.interesting B.amazing、C.loving D.boring8A.left B.lost C.cancelled D.called9^A.strange B.nice C.good D.new、、、10A.increased B.died C.developed D.improved11A.who B.where C.when D.what12A.big B.hot C.strong D.messy、、13A.in front of B.on behalfof C.in regardto D.on theway to14A.knocked B.hugged C.kicked D.joined

15、A.reason B.excuse C・reaction D.knowledge、16A.legs B.shoulder C.face D.arms、17A.shocked B.threw C.wagged D.beat、18A.ugly B.perfect C.impossible D.generous、19A.thankful B.sad C.strict D.honest、20A.found B.remembered C.deserved D.forgot第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Last Saturday,my friendand Iwere walkingback homeafter a nice evening.I Lask myfriend ifwe couldwalk throughthe towninstead oftaking ourusual shortcut.Sowe did.2^_sudden,a few£step ahead,we sawa woman,41was sittingon theedge of thesidewalk.She lookedbad andwhen weasked herif shefelt allright,we realizedshe wasbadly飞injured

5.covered withblood.While myfriend canback toour closestfriend place to getathick cover,ayoungfellow joined6,we andcalled anambulance.All alongI satnext

7.her,talking and

8.listen tokeep herawake untilthe ambulancearrived.She wasbadly9^_shock andstarted tofall asleep.I knewthatitwas ofgreat10・dangerous andshe mighthavelost consciousness意识・We hopeshe issafe andsound now.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

1.

2.1011I wasentering theunderground parkinglot whenI hearda littlegirl shouted,“Mama,Mama!”I lookedaround andsaw the girl in a caralone.I went over to ask her how was thematter.She said she needed to go to the washroom badly.I tellthe girlto getout andI wouldtakehim tothe washroom.She wasvery gladlyand ranwith metothewashroom.After shewashed her hand,I tookher backto car.Still,her momdidnt come.I really hoped thegirlwould tellher momwhat hadbeen happened.But nexttime themom wouldnt leave herlittledaughter in thecaron herself.第二节书面表达满分分25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一

29.25Peter座城市请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:.推荐这座城市的理由（至少包含两点）;

1.注意事项2注意词数左右；L

100.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301B、2B、3C、4B、5D、6A、7C、8A、9A、10C、11B、12C、13C、14D、15B、16D、17B、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、2A3B、、221D、2C、3B、4C、、231B、2A、3B、4C、、241D、2B、3A、、251D、2A、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2B、3C、4D、5A、6A、7C、8D、9A、10B、11D、12D、13A、16D、17C、18B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式27^

1.asked

2.Suddenly

3.steps

4.who

5.and

6.us

7.to

8.listening

9.shocked

10.danger第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28I wasentering theunderground parkinglot whenI hearda httlegirl shouted,Xfamar Ilooked aroundshoutingandsaw thegirl ina caralone I wentovertoaskherhowwas thematter Shesaidsheneededtogotothe washroomwhat回血badly Ithegirlto getout andI wouldtake tothewashroom.She wasvery GMYand ranwth meto thetoldwashroomAfter shewashedherhand.I tookher backto Acar Still,her momdidn tcome Ireallyhopedthe girlhandswouldtel!her momwhat hadbeee happenedBut nexttime themom wouldntleaveher httledaughter in thecaron物除been So/And第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,I amso gladto hearfrom you.Learning thatyou aregoing tovisit China,I stronglyrecommendyou havea tripto Beijing.As thecaptain ofChina,Beijing isfamous forits beautifulscene andcultural inheritancesuchas theGreat Wall,and the Summer Palace.There is a famoussaying,nHe who cannot surmounttheGreat Wallis nota trueman”,theSummerPalace is a wonderfulplace all the time,which hasitsspecial characteristicsin everyseason.You shouldkeep inmind whentraveling inBeijing.Firstly,buy amap,and getfamiliar with thecity andstreets.Secondly,call thepolice inemergency.Wish youanicetrip!Yours Sincerely,LiHuaC・in frontof D.in needof■一

9.Ive hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right--Many thanks.A・Good foryou B.You askedfor itC.There youare D.Youve gonetoo far

10.Iwentthrough upsand downsin life,Gordon said,never foundthe importanceof beingself-disciplined as well asthe signiflcanceof life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless

11.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A・must B.canC.should D.might

12.™Is itconvenient toyou ifI callyou upat9oclock tomorrowmorning™Pm afraidnot.I ameeting then.A.will haveattended B.was attendingC.will beattending D.am attending一

13.Pity youmissed George*s wedding.—Well,I.A.havenft beeninvited B.wouldnt beinvitedC.hadn*t beeninvited D.am notinvited

14.The autofactory newprofit recordsthrough technicalinnovation—10%growth ratein the last twoyears andhopefully15%this yeanA.set B.has setC.is settingD・has beensetting

15.Taking onlinereading intoconsideration,we canchallenge theassumption readingfor pleasurecontinuesto decrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when

16.I wishI herthe newsand thenshe wouldntbe worriednow.A.dont tellB.didn9t tellC.havent toldD.hadn9t told

17.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite一

18.I wonderwhy hehas beenacting sostrangely thesedays.—Recent pressureat workmay hisbehavior.A.account forB.call forC.change forD.stand for

19.In theearly morningall ofus stood at thetopof the mountaineast ofthecity,watching burningsun rising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the

20.You shouldset agoal andsee you can achieveit inthe comingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6China Importand ExportFair,also knownasthe Canton Fair,is heldinGuangzhou everyspring and autumn.The Fairis acomprehensive onewith thelongest history,thehighest level,the largestscale,the mostcomplete exhibitvariety,the broadestdistribution ofoverseasbuyers and the greatestbusiness turnoverin China.Canton Fairattracts morethan24,000Chinas bestforeign tradecompanies withgoodcredibility andsound Hnancialcapabilities,and500overseas companiesto participateinthe Fair.Canton Fairisaplatform forimport andexport mainly,with variousand flexiblepatterns oftrade.Besides traditionalway ofnegotiating againstsamples,theFairholds CantonFair Online.Various typesof businessactivities such as economicand technicalco-operations andexchanges,goods inspection,insurance,transportation,advertising andconsultation arealso carriedout inflexibleways.Business peoplefrom allover theworld aregathering in Guangzhou,exchangingbusiness information and developingfriendship.Events Scheduleof the115th Sessionof CantonFairTime:May1st14:00-16:00Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Training Seminarof OverseasMarketingTheme:Market SegmentationAnd ChannelBuildingDetails:Cloris,Project Facilitator,Trade forSustainable Developmentof InternationalTrade（）Centre1TCTime:May2nd14:00-16:30Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Fashion andTrend ForumTheme:The“must have”fashion trendsfor Mensand Womenswear forSpring/Summer

2015、Details:Michael Leow,Sales andMarket Directorof FashionSnoops AsiaPacific1TheCanton Fairis organizedinGuangzhou・A.every twoyears B.every seasonC.twice ayear D.once ayear、2If youwant tovisit theclothing show,youcanbe there.A.on May2nd14:00-16:30B.on May1st14:00-16:00C.on May1st8:00-16:30D.on May2nd10:00-16:

00、3What isthe mainpurpose of the textA.To presentoverseas investment.B.To introducetheCantonFair.C.To reportthe tradeachievements.D.To attractthe bestforeign tradecompanies.分

22.8Most Americansare worriedabout newtechnology.They areconcerned thatmachines,including robots,will takeover worknow doneby humans.These findingscome fromanew reportby thePew ResearchCenter ofWashington D.C.About75percent ofAmericans questionedby Pew said automationwill increaseincomeinequality betweenthe richandthemiddle class and poor.And64percent of people expectautomationtobeso commonin Americathat peoplewill facedifficulty findingthings todo withtheirlives.Some of the concernsabout technologycome froma distrustabout whethermachines willalwaysmake theright decision.Many Americansbelieve humanshave betterjudgement indealingwith,complex matters.One exampleis selectinga personfor a job.Three-quarters ofAmericanssaid they would notwant toapply forajobthat usesa computerprogram tochoose themostqualifled person.uMost Americans want thegovernment to limit automation.For example,87percent supportarequirement that all driverlessvehicles havea humaninthedrivers seatwhocantake controlwhenan emergencyoccurs.And85percent wanttolimitmachines tomostly doingjobs thataredangerous orunhealthy forhumans.And only25percent expectmore jobsto comefromautomation/9Pewsaid.Mark Zuckerberg,the co-founder ofFacebook,spoke lastMay tograduating seniorsfromHarvard Universityin Massachusetts.His talkcentered on the uncertainfuture facingyoung people.Our generationwill haveto dealwith tensof millionsof jobsreplaced byautomation likeself-driving carsand trucks.Zuckerherg toldthe graduates.（发起）Zuckerberg saidyoung peoplehad betterlaunch projectsthat willbring bothjobs anddirectbenefits tothe peopleoftheworld.He saidin hisspeech that30000people workedto putaman onthe moon,and millionsofpeoplebuilt theHoover Damas wellas othergreat projectsoverthe last100years.、1What domany Americansthink oftechnology according to paragraph3A.Useful.B.Effective.C.Dangerous.D.Undependable.、2Why doAmericanswanta humanin driverlessvehiclesA・To testthe newtechnology.B.To make a driver.C.To ensurepersonal safety.D.To entertainthe passengers.、3W hatdid Zuckerbergencourage thestudents todoA.Refuse self-driving vehicles.B.Create newjob chances.C.Focus onsmall projects.D.Fight againstrobots.、4Which ofthe followingwould be the besttitle forthe textA.New TechnologyCreates MoreJobsB.New TechnologyBrings MoreFairnessC.Americans WorryMachines WillTake JobsD.Robots MakeWork Easyto Dofor Workers（分）

23.8A newphone appuses shakingfrom smartphonesto warnpeople aboutearthquakes.The newapp iscalled MyShake,which isthe workof fourresearchers at theUniversity ofCalifornia.Berkeley.（力□速器）.Smartphones areequipped withaccelerometers MyShake uses phone（地震的）accelerometers tomeasure seismic activity.It has been programmedto knowthedifference betweennormal activityand earthquakemovement.The softwaredevelopers saytheirapp isright93percent ofthe time.A smartphonesends seismicinformation tothe app developers.Ifthe developersreceive severalwarnings from one area,it recognizesthat an earthquake maybetaking placeor willtake placesoon.Using informationsent fromthe app,the networkthen judgesthelocation andstrength ofthe quakein realtime.MyShake canrecord

5.0earthquake atdistancesof10kilometers orless.MyShakeusesvery littlepower;accordingtoits developers.Only whenseismicactivity issensed by the appdoes itbecome activeand sendsdata tothe network.The appworks bestwhenyour phoneis restingonaflat surface,like atable.The developershope thatMyShake canadd toinformation collectedby the U.S GeologicalSurvey.That U.S agencyhas createdthe EarthquakeEarly WarningSystem,also knownas theEEW.The EEWhas usedsensors formeasuring quakesin manyareas.In placeswhere nosuch（发现）.equipment exists,MyShake maybetheonly methodof earlyquake detectionThe appalsoshows waysto staysafer duringan earthquake.The developerssay itwill becomemore effectiveasmore peopleuse it.The developerssay theyhope toadd afeature thatwill warnpeople aboutpossible tsunamiafteran earthquake.、1The newappA.isakind of accelerometer.B.feels earthquakesthrough smartphones.C.is developedbytheU.S GeologicalSurvey.、D.predicts possibletsunami afteranearthquake.2What isthe secondparagraph mainlytalkingabout A.How MyShakeworks.B.What seismicactivityis.C.Why MyShakeis developed.D.When accelerometersrecord earthquake.、3We caninfer thatMyShakeA.docs notwork whenthe spartphoneis inthe pocketB.sleeps whilethere isno shakingoftheearths surface.C.guides peoplehow tosurvive whenmany peopleuse itat thesame time.D.recognizes anearthquake whenit receivethe informationfrom othersensors.、4The newappdevelopershope toA.use theinformation bytheU.S GeologicalSurvey tobetter MyShake.B.unite theU.S GeologicalSurvey tocombine theEEW andMyShake.C.help theEEW detectearthquakes somewhere.D.improve theEEW.（分）

24.8In astudy publishedintheU.S.journal Science,researchers fromthe Chinese（）Academy ofAgricultural SciencesCAAS andthe Universityof Floridaidentified thechemical（味道）.combinations andgenetic recipefor bettertomato flavor“In recentyears,consumers oftencomplain that the moderntomato isless flavorfulthan itoncewas”said co-principal researcherSanwen Huang.Our resultsprovide apractical roadmapfor breedingtomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study,a170-person consumergroup wascreated toevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,based onqualities suchas“overall likingand“flavor degree”.Theresults pointedto dozensof chemicalcompounds ofinterest,and furtherresearch usinga statistical（葡萄model discovered33flavor compoundsconnected withconsumer liking,suchasglucose糖）.The reasonwhy moderntomatoes donttaste goodanymore isthata total of13of theseflavor-associated compounds”were significantlyreduced inmodern varieties/9their paperwrote.Moreover,the researchersfound thatsmaller fruittended to have greatersugar content,suggestingthat“selection formore sizabletomatoes hascost sweetnessand flavor”.Based onthis knowledge,Huang andProfessor HarryKlee ofthe Universityof Floridastudiedthe wholegenomes of398varieties oftomato,identifying about250positions ofgenes ona（染色体），chromosome whichcontrolled tomatoflavor.Were justfixing whathasbeendamaged overthelasthalf centuryto pushthem backtowhere theywereacentury agoJ saidKlee ina statement.uWe canmake thesupermarket tomatotastenoticeably better.Klee saidnew tomatovarietieswithbetter flavorcould beready inthree tofouryears.In addition,uthe genesand pathwaysidentified hereinthetomato almostcertainly pointtopathways worthresearching forimprovement offlavor qualityin other fruit crops/5they wrote.

1、According tothe text,the study・A.was carriedout justthrough asurveyB・was conductedby Chineseresearchers themselvesC.was completelyfocused onthe genes of differenttomatoesD.was donewiththebackground ofdeclining flavorof tomatoes、2The researchershave foundthat inthestudy.A.bigger tomatoesare muchsweeterB.some geneticpositions affectthe tasteof tomatoesC.some chemicalcompounds make tomatoes lesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associated compoundsmaketomatoesappealing intaste、3What isthe influenceofthestudy accordingtothetextA.The studylays thefoundation forfurther researchesto improveotherfruitcrops flavor;B.The studymakes itpossible forus tohave noticeablymore tastytomatoes nextyear.C,Thestudy providesa roadfor whereto planttomatoes withbetterflavor.D.The studyhas fixedallthegenesofexisting tomatoes.（分）

25.10Its aclassroom;but insteadof beingtold to sit quietlyand listen,you areencouragedto standup,jump around,imagine and act outits aclass fullof laughterand applause（掌声）,emotion andenergy.Welcome todrama class,one ofmy favoriteclasses athigh schooL俨（艮兴表演），In dramaclass weused toplay a lotodrama games.We wouldimprovise（模仿）mime andabove alluse ourimaginations.My favoritegame wascalled nSpotton.One personstoodatthe frontoftheclassandperformeda scene,completely outof theirimagination.When oneaudience memberyelled nSpotto!n,theperformer hadto freeze.Then theperson whohad yelledSpotto hadto getup andimprovise anew（剧情）scenario basedontheposition thefirst performerfroze in.This wenton asmore andmorepeople wereadded tothe scene.Eventually theentire classwould havejoined thescene.Then the performers wouldstart to）leave inreverseC^^0tl order.The firstperformer hadtohaveagoodmemory toremember alltheother scenes.It wasalot of fun,andagood testof everyonesimagination tosee whattheywouldcome upwith.Drama classat myschool ofteninvolved abig performanceattheend ofthe semesteraswell.We wouldwork ona productionthroughout thesemester andput ona showfor ourparents andtheschool community.It wasa greatexperience toperform on stage infrontofalargeaudience.Drama classcan helpshychildren tocome outof theirshells.It helpedme becomemore confidentand developedmypublic speakingskills.Drama classis alsoa greatplacetoexpress yourself,andaway forchildren touseup someof theirenergy.

1、Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE aboutthe gamenSpottoH asdescribed inthe articleA.nSpotton isdesigned tohelp dramastudents leanfromoneanothers performance.B.Aperformer has to thinkofastory completelyunrelated tothat ofthe performerbefore himor her.C.Each performerinaHSpottoH gamehastoretell thestory oftheperformerdirectly afterhim orher.D.Every studentgets thechance tomakeacontribution tothe nSpottoHgame.

2、The underlinedword freezein Paragraph3probably means・A・stopB.quitC.changeD.wait

3、We caninfer fromthe articlethattheauthor・A.Doesnt liketositquietly inclassB.never performedwell inthe drama gamesC.used tobe quitea shystudentD.used toshine inperformances、4What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Unforgettable experiencesonstage.B.One ofthe authorsfavorite highschool courses.C.How toimprove yourdrama skills.D.A fewdramagamesfor fun.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30During summervacations,!volunteered atthe vets,so Fdseen alotof。