湖北省黄冈市浠水实验高中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市海水实验高中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.His dreamwas aphoto studiothat couldtransport peopleback to the past.A・opening B.openedC.to openD.open

2.・・Some peoplesay morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as

3.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have

4.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it isconvenient toyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever

5..The newmovie to be one of thebiggest money-makers of all time.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines

6.Take themedicine rightaway!it yesterday,you wouldbe quiteall rightnow.A.Had youtaken B.Would youtakeC.Should youtake D.Were youto take

7.For theHnal ofour journey,we decidedto takethe coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path

8.I need to bemore matureand readyto mymistakes.A.hold onto B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up

9.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.That*s hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether

10.In orderto makemy compositionclearer andsmoother,my teacherasked metothe unnecessarywords andsentences.A.leave aloneB.leave behindcurrentcoursed throughme.绯红的Do youcare to18me forlunch”he added,ignoring myblushingcheeks.nLefs startall overagain,shall weTm19about what1did yesterday.I willnever makeyou angryagain.

01、A.special B・clever C.happy D.rich

2、A.lasting B.ruined C.fresh D.high、B.funny C.same D.next3A.difficult、B.masked C.blinded D.cupped4A.hurtB・less C.alone D.again、5A.firstA20appeared,leading theway to a heartof gold.I followedit.、6A.nowhere B.forward C.outside D.downstairs、7A.interested B.puzzled C.absorbed D.surprised、8A.chance B.picture C.drink D.seat、9A.imagine B.appreciate C.help D.start、10A.love B.voice C.thought D.understanding、11A.mysterious B.forced C.proud D.friendly、12A.blew awayB.brought backC.gathered upD.figured out、13A.ignore B.return C.describe D.stop、14A.literature B.friendship C.weather D.history、15A.happened B.agreed C.pretended D.expected.、16A.In returnB.To beginwith C.On theother handD.By theway、17A.bare B.warm C.strange D.skinny、18A.take B.thank C.join D.pay19A.worried B.curious C.excited D.sorry、20A.rainbow B.rainstorm C.thunderstorm D.sandstorm第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15When I was akid,Mom usedto cookfood forus.One nightafterL spenda longhard dayat work,Mom placeda plateof breadjam and22_extreme burnt烤面包toast in front of my dad,I waswaiting seeif henoticed it.However,while eatinghistoast.Dad justasked me

4.my daywas atschool.I dontremember whatI toldhim thatnight,5,I doremember Iheard Momapologizing toDad forburning thetoast Tilnever forgetwhatDad said,uHoney,I loveburnt toast.”（）Later thatnight,I6^go tokiss Daddygood nightand askedhim ifhe reallylikedhis toastburned.He gaveme

7.big hugand said,“Your mammaput in a longhard dayat（）work today,really8,tire.Besides,a burnttoast neverhurts butcold wordsdo!”（）What Fvelearned overthe yearsbe thatlearning toaccept eachothers faults（）is oneof the most important

10.key tocreating ahealthy,growing andlasting relationship.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011When Ifirst cameto England,I knowlittle English.As youcan probablyguess it,my lifewasdifficulty for a time.Simple taskslike orderingfood ortake ataxi werequite stressful.Isigned upfor classesand studiedon myown as well,so Imade poorprogress.I becameverydiscouraging.Finally,I foundbest wayto learnEnglish wasto makefriends withnativespeakers andspend timewith them.I appreciatedplaying in a bandwith anEnglish womanwhichbecame oneof mybest friendin London.My Englishimproved greatby hangingout第二节书面表达（满分分）with her.25（分）假设你叫李华，现在是北京大学的一名新生请根据以下提示，给你高中的

29.25英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬内容包括.对王老师教学的评价；

1.回顾在校时你的心情；

2.对老师的理解和祝愿3注意.词数左右；

1100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2、书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数3Dear Mr.Wang,Im veryexcited towrite toexpress mythanks toyou.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3B、4D、5C、6A、7A、8C、9A、10D、11C、12B、13C、14C、15B、16C、17D、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、、211A2B、3C、4D、、221D、2C、3B、4B、、231C、2A、3D、、241D、2A、3B、、251D、2C、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4B、5D、6A、7C、8D、9C、10B、11D、、12A13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.spending

2.extremely

3.to see

4.how

5.but

6.went

7.a

8.tired

9.is

10.keys第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.

1.know—knew

29.it

30.difficulty—difficult•一

31.take taking

32.so--but

33.discouraging-discouraged口

34.the best

35.which…that/who

36.friend—friends

37.great-greatly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Wang^rm veryexcited towrite toexpress mythanks toyou.Are youstill sobusy Howmuch Imissyou!I amnow afreshman ofPeking University,which I have beendreaming about.Mr.Wang,I stillremember thedays whenyou taughtme English.My Englishhas beenimprovedgreatly becauseof yourcreative work.At onetime,the pressureof examinations,too muchhomework and the highexpectationsmade medepressed.I wastired of the warningthat if I didntdo mybest,Iwouldnt havethe chanceto goto college.Without yourencouragement,I wouldnthaverealized mydream.And nowI reallyunderstand you.I wishmore ofyour studentscould goto their idealcolleges.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li HuaC.leave offD.leave out

38.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleumexploration equipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

39.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentashemayD.Quiet ashemaybe astudent

40.your blog,I wouldhave writtenback twodays ago.A.If Iread B.Should IreadC.Had Iread D.If Icould haveread

41.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue to work there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

42.Wild applausewhen thecrowd waitingheard theannouncement of thearrival of the popstar at their community.A.made outB.broke outC.let outD.worked out

43.I shookhands andgreetings withthe manager,who Iimpressed alot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched

44.—How didyou likeJohns exhibitionof paintingslast weekend一To tellyou thetruth,his paintingsdidnt memuch.A.refer toB.appeal toC.belong toD.occur to

45.If weuse thenew recyclingmethod,a largenumber oftrees•A.are savedB.will saveC.will besaved D.have saved

46.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager ofa companyinBeijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked

47.—Are youfree nowIhavesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I willhave tofinish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soon asC・every timeD.as longas第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（月巴

48.6Living closerto openfields andtrees reducesyour risk of beingobese胖）,research suggestsandthebenefits canbe seeneven in poor neighborhoodswhere risksofboth obesityand poormental healthare knownto bemuch higher.The newstudy,supported（）by Friendsof theEarth EuropeFoE,also showedthat thegreat outdoorshad benefitsforpregnant women.Those livingclose totrees andopen flelds,considered anatural healers”by theresearchers at the Institutefor Europeanenvironmental policy,gave birthto childrenofmuch healthiersizes.It is believed that the increasedopportunity tobe activeand breathingin lessairpollution mayexplain thereduced deathrates andobesity prevention.After reviewinghundredsof previousstudies,scientists sayit caneven reducethe chanceof anearly deathby16per centcompared tothose living in an“urban jungle.The greenspaces alsoreduced（抑郁）depression byallowing forpeople tomeet othersmore easilyand getaway frombusyand noisyactivities ofa city,experts state.Robbie Blake,a campaignerfor FoE,told TheGuardian:The evidenceis strongandgrowing thatpeople andcommunities canbe energeticand livelywhen theyhave accesstonature.“We allneed naturein ourlives and it givesus freedomand helpsus livehealthily;yetpoor communitiesare routinelycut offfrom naturein theirsurroundings anditisholdingback theirwellbeing/9The findingsback upmuch evidencethat showssetting upa homein aheavily-pollutedcity canbe damagingto someoneshealth.After studyingthe well-being ofnearly110,000（呼吸）women,they foundliving incities alsoincreased theriskof cancer andrespiratoryillnesses.Those in the greenestareas hada34per centlower rateof respiratorydisease-related deathsand a13per centlower rateofcancerdeaths.、1What canwe knowabout obesityfrom Paragraph1A.The outdoorscan preventobesity.B.Obesity cancause mentaltrouble.、C.Urban motherscan haveobese babies.D.Pregnant womencan getobese easily.2What isthesocial benefitof livingin the countrysideA.Having morefreedom torest.B・Meeting otherpeople moreconveniently.C.Breathing healthierair.D.Keeping morewealth andhappiness.、3What does the underlinedword Wein Paragraph4refer toA.Pregnant women.B.Patients withrespiratory illnesses.C.Ordinary people.D.People livinginpoorcommunities.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Ways oflivingin thecountrysideB.Living inhealthy neighborhoodsC.Countryside,the greenestarea D.Access tonature（分）

22.8Recently,a1935letter inwhich ErnestHemingway detailedhis catchofa（青枪鱼），5001b blue marlin anadventure thatisbelievedto havepartly inspiredhis novel（）The Old Man andthe Sea,has beensold for$28,000£22,

000.The handwrittenletter wassent byHemingway on8May tothe Ashingeditor of theMiami Herald,laying outin greatdetail howthe authorand hisfriend Henry Strater battledtokeep sharksaway fromthe marlin after catchingit offthe Bahamianisland ofBimini.（拍卖）Nate DSanders,the auctioncompany whichsold theletter,said itdocumented forthefirst timein Hemingway*s ownwords notonly thesize of the marlinbutalso theattack bysharksreflecting theplot of the novel.9The companyadded thatHemingways accountof themarlin catchdiffered fromotheranecdotes ofit,oneofwhich describedHemingway usinga machinegun on the sharkswhichissaid tohave attractedmore sharksrather thanfrightened themaway.The OldMan andthe Seawas alsoinspired byan anecdotetold byHemingways CubanfriendCarlos Gutierrez.In1936,Hemingway wroteinamagazine thatCarlos hadtold himaboutan oldfisherman whocaught agreat marlinalone.Three yearslater,Hemingway toldhis editorMax Perkinsthat he was planninga shortstory about the old commercialfisherman whofought theswordfish allalone inhis sailingboat.Instead heended upwriting ForWhom theBell Tolls,not returningtothestoryabout9theoldfisherman untilJanuary

1951.It wonhim thePulitzer in1953,and wasspecifically、cited whenhewasawarded theNobel Prizein

1954.1What doesthe underlinedphraselaying out“in thesecond paragraphmean A.Discussing.B.Wondering.、C.Imagining.D.Presenting.2What didthe auctioncompany stresswhen sellingthe19351etter A.The styleof thewriter.B.The historyoftheletter.C.The contentsoftheletter.D.The popularityofthewriter.、3What inspiredHemingway towrite The OldMan and The Sea besideshis ownadventureA.HenryStrater*s account.B.Carlos Gutierrezsstory.C.Max Perkins*life experience.D.Nate DSanders*description.、4Which isthe correctorder oftime forthe followingfacts in the passageIHemingway wrotealetter todescribe hisadventure.2Hemingway caughta bigbluemarlin.3The letterwas soldat auction.4The OldManandTheSeawon theNobel Prize.A.

①③②④B.

②①④③C.

②④①③D.

②③①④

23.（8分）The Childrenand FamilyResearch Center,located in Illinois,is anindependentresearch organizationto promotepublic child welfare researchactivities.Thefollowing areour2018research briefs.（）The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolCERAPTamara L.Fuller（协议）CERAP isa safetyassessment protocolused inchild protectioninvestigations andchildservices in Illinois.It isdesigned toevaluate thepotential harmtoachild andtake quickactionto protectchildren.Workers usethe protocolto helpfocus theirdecision-making todeterminewhether achild issafe withtheir family,and decidewhat actionto taketo assurethechilds safety.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemCatherine,Michael,and SteveInMarch2018,researchers Michaeland Stevepartnered withprofessor Catherineto（在线研讨会）present awebinar titled10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystem,focused onexplaining thechildwelfaresystem.Topics includedprocess ofmaking ahotlinecall,ways tosupport familieswho haveexperienced childhoodsufferings.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReportSteve andTamaraThis researchbrief focuses on thefindings fromthemostrecent CDRTannual reportonchild deathsinIllinoisin2016,presenting summaryinformation aboutchild deathsin Illinoisbyage,manner of death,and categoryofdeath,aswellas recommendationsto preventchilddeaths.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPracticeTed Crossand IritThisarticle byCFRC9s psychologist（心理学家）Ted Crossand Dr.Irit exploresthecontribution ofpsychology tochild protectionand suggestsopportunities forpsychology tocontributemore,choosing3selected areas.Across theseareas,psychology hascontributed（干预）both tothe knowledgebase andto availableassessment andintervention methods.、1Which eventaims atdetermining thesafety of children withinthe familyA.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPracticeB.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemC.The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolD.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReport、2Who wrotea reportabout preventionofchilddeathsA.Steve andTamara.B.Catherine,Michael,and Steve.C.Tamara L.Fuller.D.Ted Crossand Irit.、3Which ofthe followingdeals withchild protectioninapsychological wayA.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReportB.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemC.The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolD.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPractice（分）

24.8The O.Henry MuseumTheaim ofthe O.Henry Museumis tocollect,preserve,and interpretartifacts,works（档案的）and archivalmaterials relativetothe author,for literary,educational,and historicalpurposesthat areaccessible tothe public.The museumwas establishedin334,under theauthorityoftheCity ofAustin,and isboth aNational RegisterPropertyand aNational LiteraryLandmark.TheO.Henry Museumis openWednesday throughSunday,noon to5:00p.m.Admission isfree.Tours arealso availablefor free.Please contactthe museumat leastoneweek inadvance toschedule atour fora groupof2or more.Metered parkingis availableonthe streetinfrontofthe museum.The museumsgift shophas forsale t-shirts,coffee mugs.DVDs,and anarray ofbooks byand aboutO.Henry.Group tours:We askfor one-week advancenotice ofgroups largerthan2people,including schools,church groups,and organizations.Donations:Donations greatlybenefit themuseum and its programs.Inquire aboutcontributing.Volunteer:Contact usabout volunteeringatthemuseum.We arecurrently inneed ofa gardener（讲解员）.and avolunteer docentStaff:Valerie Bennett,CuratorValerie.bennett@ci.austin.tx.usMichael Hoinski,CultureArts EducationSpecialistMichael.hoinski@ci.austin.tx.usElizabeth Taylor,DocentLocation:401East FifthStreet,Austin,Texas

78701、1According tothe text,we canknow the O.Henry Museum.A.opens tothe publicforawhole dayB.won itsfame whenit wasset upC.teaches peoplehow towrite literaryworksD.focusesoncollecting worksof O.Henry、2When visitingtheO.Henry Museum,visitors can.A.buy bookswritten byO.HenryB.get paidby becominga docentC.get manydonations fromthemuseum、D.park carsnear themuseum inany time3What isa mustif schoolteachers planto taketheirstudents tovisit themuseumA.Gong thereonaworkdayB.Contacting themuseum inadvanceC.Donating somemoney tothe museumD.Preparing welltobeher students9guide（分）

25.10Were oftenbeing toldhow self-driving canwill rewardUS Withalmostunimaginable benefitswhen theyfinally hitthe streets.Aside fromthe convenienceof being（私人司机）（）chauffeured everywhereby artificialintelligence AI,theres thesafety factor,not tomention howenvironmentally friendlydriver-less electricvehicles couldbe.But theresalsoanother advantage-parking.Its onethat couldhave avast impactonthelook,feel,andfunction ofthe cities,anditcould thoroughlychange thecrowded urbanspaces.“We arentgoing toneed parking,definitely notintheplaces wehave itnow,”Alain L.Komhauser,a researcherat PrincetonUniversity,told PatrickSisson atCurbed.“Havingparking closeto wherepeople spendtime isgoing tobe athing ofthe past.If Fmattheoffice,it doesntneedtobe there.The extremecase oftotally emptycar parksand citystreets with（静止的）no stationaryvehicles wouldprobably requirepeople tofully letgo ofpersonal carownership.“Car sharingis alreadyreducing theneed forparking spaces/9Carlo Rattitold Curbed.Self-driving vehicleswill strengthenthis trendand havea dramaticeffect onurban life,（使模糊）because theywill blurthe distinctionbetween privateand publicmodes oftransportationJ headded.UiYour5car couldgive youa lift to workinthemorning andthen,rather thansitting uselessinaparking lot,give alifttosomeone elsein yourneighbourhoodssocial-media community,or city.”In thatcase,we needntpark ourcars.Theyll parkby themselves,so wewould seeahuge increaseinthewidth ofsidewalks,bike lanes,and spacefor anyother kindoftransportation.In alllikelihood,we wontsee thesekinds ofchanges happeningvery soon.But itsexcitingto thinkofthebenefits thistechnology couldbring.、1Why dotheauthormention theoften-told advantagesof self-driving carsA.To drawa conclusion.B.To makea comparison.C.To analyzethe underlyingreasons.D.To introducethe topic.、2How canwe achievezero parkingin citiesA.By producingmore eco-friendly electriccars.B.By sellingpublic vehiclesto personalowners.C.By promotingcar-sharing withself-driving vehicles.D.By allowingonly self-driving vehiclesto runon roads.、3What willhappen ifwe needntpark ourcarsA.More peoplewill walktowork.B・Public transportationwill shrink.C.Urban areaswill beless crowded.D.We needntspend moneyon transportation.、4What attitudedoestheauthor havetowards self-driving technologyA.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.301stepped outsideinto abeautiful summerday.The sunmade everythinglookbright andcheerful.It wouldhave beenan excellentday fora picnic-ifIstill hada]someoneto picnicwith.Nobody wouldhave suspectedthe thunderstormgoing oninside myheart.Lightning（照亮）illuminated hiddenemotions briefly,followed bya seriesof2hopes.Small dropsoftears poureddown,washing offwhat remainedofmyromantic dreams..I satatthebus stopwith abook,reading the3paragraph forthe fifthtime andtrying to（内心的）（肿look unconcernedabout myinternal weatherpatterns.Sunglasses4my puffy胀的）eyes andreturned thereflection ofa nearbyflower.I willnever love5Love isjust an（幻觉illusion Heading6Iwasso7in mythoughts,so Ididnt noticethe mantaking a8beside me.Excuse me,Miss,but Icouldnt9noticing thatyoure readingO.Henry.He*s myfavorite author.nHis deep10surprised me.His Hsmile warmedup mydamp heartand12some ofthestorm clouds.Hes myfavorite aswell.nItried to13his smile.We spentthe nextfifteen minutestalking about14anditsinfluence intodays culture.The buscame andwent.We15not tonotice.“16,my nameis Mark.As his17hand shookmine,an electric。