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高三英语考试注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，2用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下10一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Whats wrong with the womanA.She hasheart disease.B.She oftengets headaches.C.Her bloodpressure is too high.
2.How muchis thecar nowA.$7,
000.B.$3,
000.C.$10,
000.
3.What willthe weatherbe likein CentralEurope tomorrowA.Windy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.
4.What willBilly cleanfirstA.His bike.B.The gardentable.C.His football boots.
5.When dothe speakersplan to meetA.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共小题，每小题分,满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听
542.A.hated B.demanded C.desired D.feared
43.A.education B.growth C.healthcare D.production
44.A.ambition B.kindness C.pride D.enthusiasm
45.A.curious B.romantic C.nervous D.patient
46.A.on dutyB.at presentC.in hospitalD.on line
47.A.wrote B.sang C・recorded D.taught
48.A.reminded B.rewarded C.supported D.urged
49.A.held B.raised C.protected D.trained
50.A.service B.data C.experience D.belief
51.A.fail B.begin C.happen D.work
52.A.Rave upB.turned aroundC.kept onD.settled down
53.A.comfortable B.forgetful C.relaxing D.peaceful
54.A.shortcomings B.adventures C.intentions D.expectations
55.A.initially B.randomly C.constantly D.absolutely第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式方仓Michael Collins,the Apollo11command modulepilot andfirst astronaut56travel thefarside of the moon alone,has diedof cancerat theage of
90.“Today thenation losta truepioneer andlifelong advocatefor57explore inastronautics,*NASA AdministratorSteve Jurczyksaid ina statementpublished onWednesday.As thepilot of the Apollo11command module-some calledhim theloneliest man in his tort-while his58colleaguewalked on the moonfor the first time,he helpedour nationachieve adefinite milestone.,On thatfamous mission,Collins workedalone in the commandmodule Columbiafor
21.5hours,during59the modulefloated behindthe moon,Space.com previouslyreported.In thelast momentsbeforehe temporarilylost contact60Mission ControlCentre,he wrote,*I amalonenow,truly alone,and absolutelyisolated fromany knownlife.I amit.If acount weretaken,thescore would be3billion onearth plustwo overon theother sideof the moon,and onewho knowswhafson thisside.Hence,Collins61earn thenickname loneliestmaninhistory*.He*s alsobeen called the nforgottenastronaut*since hewas on theApollo11mission62never walkedonthemoonas NeilArmstrong andBuzz Aldrindid thatday,NPR reported.Regarding Collins1passing,his familysaid,nHe spenthis finaldays63peaceful,with hisfamilyby hisside,according to the NASAstatement.HPlease join64we infondly andjoyfully rememberinghissharp intelligence,his quietsense ofpurpose,and hiswise insight,gained bothfrom lookingback atEarthfrom the best positionof spaceand65stare acrosscalm watersfrom thedeck ofhis fishingboat,n第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分they wrote.4015假定你是李华，你的美国网友对“中国成人礼很感Peter Chinesecoming-of-age ceremony”兴趣请用英语给他写一封信，以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍，内容包括1,在18岁，中国男孩要行“冠礼Guan Li”，女孩行“笄礼Ji Li”；.“冠笄之礼”上，青少年要宣誓爱国家，爱人民，爱家人；
2.通过仪式，青少年感悟中国传统文化，提升个人精神素养注意3写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Peter,I thinkthe comingof agedepends entirelyon wherechildren liveand whatculture theygrow up in.Looking forwardto yourletter about the comingof ageof the United States.Yours,Li Hua第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文兄弟姐妹.I grewup ina largefamily oftwelve siblingsWe werentpoor bymost standards,butthings weredefinitely tightfor us.My parentsnever sharedtheir financialworries.Instead,they chosetolet ushave acarefree childhood.But despitetheir consideration,I knew,as childrenoften do,that thereweretimes theywent without and thatcertain thingsmy friendshad wouldntbe available tome.Back inthose days,hot lunchwas aluxury for the wealthierkids,and hot-lunch buyerssatseparately fromthe studentswho broughtcold lunch.My siblingsand Ibrought lunchfrom homeeveryday:thick slicesof homemadebread hidingone scantslice ofbologna,three oatmealcookies,and asmallapple.We wouldlook onlongingly asthe richkids proudlysat downwith theirsteaming platesof friedchickenor fishsticks andpotato puffs,cartons ofcold milk,chilled peachesand aslice ofcake.I neversaid anything,but my first gradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,must haveseen thedesire inmy eyes.One dayshe quietlypressed anote intomy handand whispered,Give thisto yourmother.nI skippedhome andgave mymom thenote.She readit andsmiled.Well,Mrs.Caruso saidbecauseof allyour hardwork,she wants to buyyour lunchtomorrow.n Thenext day,I proudlycarried mytray ofchickenfricassee acrossthe cafeteriaand tookmy seatat the hot-lunch table.Honestly,the foodwasnt asgreatas I had imagined,but I was pleasedto bethere andfelt honoredto be a part of thegroup.One rainyday,Mrs.Caruso askedme tostay afterschool.My stomachinstantly droppedto thefloor.Surely,I mustbe introuble!Did sheknow I hadnt finishedmy mathsheet Didshe seeme teasingBillyon theplayground注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3After theother studentshad left,Mrs.Caruso saidshe was going tofinish herwork and then driveme home.I dont know why Mrs.Caruso helpedmy family.高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意:做题时•先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上停顿0010现在是听力试音时间MHello.International FriendsClub.Can Ihelp youWh.hello.I readabout yourclub in the papertoday and I thoughtId phoneto findout a bit more.MYes,certainly.Well,we area sortof socialclub forpeople fromdifferent countries.Its quitea newclub-we haveabout50members at the moment,but weare growingall thetime.W That sounds interesting.I mBritish actually,and Icame toWashington aboutthree monthsago.I mlooking forways tomeetpeople.Er.what kindsof eventsdo youorganizeMWelL we have socialget-togethers•and sportsevents,and wealso havelanguage evenings.WCould you tell mesomething about the languageeveningsMYes.Every dayexcept Thursdaywehave a languageevening.People cancome andpractice theirkinguages——youknow,over adrink orsomething.We havedifferent languages on differentevenings.Monday一Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursdaywe usuallyhave ameal ina restaurantforanyone whowantstocome.WWell,that soundsgreat.I reallyneed topractice myFrench.M K.Well,if youcan justgive meyour nameand address,I llsend youthe formand somemore information.If youjoinnow youcan havethefirstmonth free.试音到此结束听力考试正式开始停顿00’10请看听力部分第一节第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍停顿00’02例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上.的例题停顿00’05你将听到以下内容MExcuse me.Can youtell mehow muchtheshirtisWYes»its ninefifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上停顿00’05〃衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容停顿00’05哗一Text1MYour bloodpressure isquite normaland thereis nothingwrongwithyour heart.WBut what about theseheadaches I am alwayshaving I m stillworrying aboutthem.Text2MThis usedcar looksgreat.How muchis itWThe regularprice is$10,000,but it sonsale for30%off now.Text3MThis isJim Standerson RadioEurope.And nowitstime for the weatherwith JulieJuckl.WIt swindy in some parts of Europetoday.There,sgoing to beheavy stormsin CentralEurope tomorrow.But in theNorthern Europe,its sunny.Text4W Canyou cleanthe gardentable for me,Billy Andthen we can havelunch outsidelater.M K,Grandma,but Iwant toclean myfootballbootsbefore I do that.Text5W David,I mafraid Iwont be abletomeet withyou this evening.I have to takemy cartotheshop.MThats toobad.Tomorrow Imvisiting animportant customerin theafternoon,but Imfree in the morning.Does thatwork foryouW Sure«thats fine.第一节到此结束第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍哗一听下面一段对话，问答第6和第7两个小题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题Text6WI justwatched a new film.It waspretty exciting.I lovethe director.He isgreat.MAnything elseWIhe actingwas good,too.Especially thatlittle kid,hes sucha goodactor.But thestory didntseem believablein therestof thefilnx Ifound itreally disappointing.MWould yourecommend itWSure,but itsnot the best filmaround at the moment.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题Text7WWell,whataboutthis two-bed roomapartment Ihelisting saysits rightin thedowntown,just stepsfrom theundergroundstation.MWow*that wouldbe veryconvenient.WYes.There arclots ofpopular restaurantsand coffeeshops aroundthere.MHow muchis therentW$1,800per month.But youcan shareit withanother person,and thenthats only$
900.MThat soundslike agood idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text8M Hey,Mary!Have yougot anyplans forthe summervacationWI vegot ajob asa volunteer.I nigoing to work ona projectto builda schoolin Kenyain Africa.I mgoing thereas soonasthe termfinishes andIll bethere for two months.Im hopingto doa littletraveling afterI finishthe projectbut Fmnotsure yet.What aboutyouMWell,my parentshave offeredto payformeto doa summer course incooking.WThatsoundsinteresting.M Thething is,I dontwant themto thinkI cantorganize anythingmyself.WWliat wouldyou liketo doMIdlike apart-time jobrelated totourism orrestaurants.I veapplied for a fewand Ivegot twointerviews sofar.Id lovetoget ajob ofmanaging arestaurant.I intendto applyfor a few jobsthis weekend.WWould youlike ajob herein SpainMh,here,of course.听下面一段对话J可答第13至第16四个小题现在.你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题Text9WGood evening!Our**Person of the Week”is KevinOlsen.And were gladto haveKevin herewith usthis evening.Kevin livesand worksonthecoast ofWashington.His jobis unusualinsomeways.Part ofhis workistorescue whales,fish,and seabirds when they getinto troublewith pollution.Welcome tothe program,KcviruMGlad to be here.WWliat doyou doin yourjobM Ispend alot ofmy timewith seaanimals,trying tolearn whatthings theyneed in the environment.If weknow what theyneed,wecanhelp themsurvive in the future.W Canyoutellus somethingaboutthedisaster ashort timeagoM The whales,small fish,and birdsall sufferedin thatdisaster.The birdshad oilon theirwings,so theycouldnt fly.Andthey couldnteat the fish becausethefishwere coveredwith oil.It tooka longtime formany peopletoworkon thecleanup.W:Why didyou choosethis jobIs itbecause youwere concernedabout seaanimalsMYes,I wasalways interested in the world of the oceanand howthe plantsand animalsfit togetherin theirsystem.W Thankyou,Kevin,for comingand talkingto usthisevening.MMy pleasure.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题{Text10WHelen Perry,one of the greatestactresses of all time,was bornin
1847.Her actinglife didntactually have a goodstartbecause actingwas nota suitablejob fora youngwoman atthat time.When shewas22,she wenton stage.But shefoundshe hadother problems.Although herfirst rolewas verysmall,she had great troublelearning thedialogue lines,and.according to her,this wasdifficult throughouther actinglife.However,this didntprevent herbecoming a successful actress.People saidthe thingthat madeher sospecial washer voice.Unfortunately,her voicegot lowerand lowerwhen shewas inherfifties*which nearlybrought heractinglife to an end.She finallyhad athroat operation,which wasvery importantfor herand madeher go on actingfor another25years afterthat.Helen Perryis famousfor severalfamous plays.But fewpeople knowher talent in writing.We havetheletters sheexchanged witha writerand theyshow shehadgreatwriting style.She alsohad quitea fewdegrees.But shesaidwhat reallypleased herwas that the audienceloved her.第二节到此结束现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡ho听力部分到此结束试题答案1-5BABCB6-10ACBCB11〜15ACBAC16〜20AACCA21〜23BCA24〜27DADB28〜31BDCC32〜35CBAA36〜40FBGEA41〜45BCCDC46〜50ABBAC51〜55DDBAD
56.to travel
57.exploration
58.colleagues
59.which
60.with
61.earned
62.but
63.peacefully
64.us
65.staring写作第一节One possibleversion DearPeter,I thinkthe comingof agedepends entirelyon wherechildren liveand whatculture theygrow upin.In somepartsofChina,there hasrecently beena popularityoftheChinese Confucian-style coniing-of-age ceremoniesJiLi forgirls andGuan Lifor boys.The ceremoniestypically honoryouths whohave turned18,and providea funopportunityto weartraditional dress,hanfu.They promiseto loveand servetheir homeland•people andfamilies.C hinesecoming-of-agc ceremony•allowing teenagersto understand the charmof Chinese traditional culture,is alsoofgreat significancefortheyoung generationto studyChinesetraditionalformality andimprove theirpersonal spiritualquality.Looking forwardto yourletter aboutthe comingof ageoftheUnited States.Yours,LiHua
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分.按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次.然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分3,词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次
二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的——覆盖所有内容要点——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档（10—12）完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第三档（7—9）基本完成了试题规定的任务.整体而言•基本达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档（4-6）未恰当完成试题规定的任务.信息未能清楚地传达给读者——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档（1-3）未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯不得分
（0）未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清第二节One possibleversion，After theother studentshad leftMrs.Caruso saidshe zuasgoing tofinish herzevrk and then drivemehome.It wasrainingand sheknew I had along walk.We pulledup atmy houseand shegot out,taking outa fewbags onthe porch.Tell9your momI hada fewextra thingsshe mightwant,M shesaid.Then shedrove away.Inside thebags wereclothes,toys,andbooks.That summer.Mrs.Caruso invitedus alltoherhome.She gaveus lemonadeand sugarcookies,and wewere ainazudalthe fancyfruils inher backyard.I dontknowwhyMrs.Caruso helpedmy family.Maybe shealso grewupina familythat struggled.Maybe sheknewwhat itwas liketo feeljust alittle less than everyoneelse.Somehow,even withher quietcharity,she nevermade mefeelashamed.She justmade mefeel lovedand important.Fhanks toher,I learnedthat Ihad just as muchright as anyone tosit atthehot-lunch table.I dontremember whatMrs.Caruso lookedlike anymore,but Ido rememberhow shemade mefeel.Ivenever lostthat feelingof beingimportant tosomeone andbeing protectedby her.After all these years,Imstill gratefultothat wonderfulteacher.
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次
二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21—25）——与所给短文融洽度高.与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理——内容丰富——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑第四档（16—20）——与所给短文融洽度较高•与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理——内容比较丰富——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑第三档（11—15）——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接——写出了若干有关内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档（6—10）——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接——写出了一些有关内容——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性第一档（1—5）——与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差——产出内容较少——语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯不得分
（0）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5ks5u听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What does the womandislike aboutthe filmA.The plot.B.The director.C.The actor.
7.What doesthe womanthink ofthe film听第段材料，回答第、A.It is thebestfilm atpresent.B.It isnot veryexciting.C.It is worth seeing.78题
98.What is the biggestadvantage ofthe apartmentA.Its rent.B.Its location.C.Its decoration.
9.What suggestiondoesthe woman givethe man听第段材A.Having alook atthe apartment.B.Redecorating theapartment.C.Finding aroommate.8料，回答第至题
101210.What willthewomando firstwhentheterm finishesA.Go traveling.B.Work asa volunteer.C.Attend asummercourse.
11.Who wantsthe manto doa cookingcourseA.His parent.B.The woman.C.The manhimself.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Boss andstaff.C.Close friends.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthewomandoingA.Having ajob interview.B.Hosting aTV program.C.Doing anenvironment test.
14.What doesKevin probablywork forA.A seaanimal rescuecentre.B.A filmcompany.C.A TVstation.
15.What happenedin thedisasterA.Thewhalescouldn*t swim.B.Birds diedofarare disease.C.The fishwere coveredwith oil.
16.Why didKevin choosehis jobA.He wasinterestedin the oceansystem.B.He wasfond ofclean seawater.C.lie wantedto catchmore fish.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.When didHelen PerrygoonstageA.In
1869.B.In
1859.C.In
1847.
18.Which ofthe followingis difficultthroughout Helen Perrys actinglifeA.Controlling hervoice.B.Performing smallroles.C.Learning thedialogue lines.
19.What doesthespeaker thinkof HelenPerrys throatoperationA.Meaningless.B.Risky.C.Worthwhile.
20.What showHelenPerrystalentinwritingA.Her lettersto awriter.B.Her worksof literature.C.Her severalfamous plays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DASwimmingHoles InAmericaIn America,these secretswimming holesare hiddenand hard to reachbut wellworth theadventure.Cummins FallsLookingforthebest place to escapethe summerheat in the heartlandof AmericaFor more than100years,Cummins Falls,a scenic,75-foot waterfalllocated inJackson County,TN,has beena treasureforTennessee natives.But now,the secretis out!Although its abittough toget to,once inthe park,themountains andriver provideunmatched beautyon yourway totaking aswim inTennessee*seighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular placeto cooloff duringthose hotNorth Carolinasummers,Sliding Rockwaterfall islocatedinthePisgah NationalForest inTransylvania County.A flattenedrock about60feet liesin anearly7-foot-deep poolatthebottom,making thisnatural waterslidea greatplacetovisit withpeople ofallages.Mooney FallsIt isthe tallest waterfeature inthe GrandCanyon,rising190feet abovethe surface.Named afteran（爬）explorer inthe1800s,Mooney Fallsis accessibleonly bycrawling through2underground passages（在肖壁）andthenclimbing downsheer cliffface withjustacouple ofchains tohold onto.Although itistough toget to,the viewandthe cool alonemake itworth thetrip.Lihue EstateAprivate swimminghole atthe oldLihue SugarFarm onKauai,HI,was changedinto aninner-tubewater rideby KauaiBackcountry Adventuresin2003and openedto adults.The watersfor this
2.5-milejourney,which come from nearthe top of Mount Waialeale-one ofthe wettestspots inthe world-are（沟渠）channeled throughditches thatwere hand-dug byfarm workersover acentury ago.
21.Which holemay bethe favourabledestination forfamiliesA.Lihue Estate.B.Sliding Rock.C.Mooney Falls.D.Cummins Falls.
22.What canwe learnabout MooneyFalls fromthe textA.It wasfound byan explorer.B.It washand-dug inthe1800s.C.It isdangerous toarrive there.D.It isthetallestfall intheworld.
23.What isspecial aboutLihue EstateA.It isman-made.B.It is a privatearea.C.Its wateris fromunderground.D.It liesonthetopofMountWaialeale.BHave youever throwna camelCamels arclarge andheavy animals,so itwouldbehardtothrow.But inthe French-speaking DemocraticRepublic ofthe Congo.nto throwa camel1is away ofsaying tomakea spellingmistake**.In thepast,a phraselike thatwas notaccepted bythe Frenchgovernment asan officialFrench term.But recently,the FrenchMinistry ofCulture workedonanew kindof dictionarythat acceptsthe ideathatmany peopleoutside ofFrance speakthe language.The languagehas changedover timeand isdifferentin placeslike IvoryCoast inWest Africaor Quebecin Canada,compared tohow itis inParis.A newonline dictionary,calledthe French speakersdictionary,includes newFrench wordsfromaround theworld.It wasreleased onMarch18-just intime forInternational FrenchSpeakers DayonMarch
20.Supporters saythe newInternet dictionaryis moredemocratic thanearlier Frenchdictionaries thatonlyshowed the way highlyeducated Frenchpeople spoke.The newdictionary includesunofficial wordslikenpourrieln,which means an unwantedemail ifyou arcin Canada.Itis a wordbased oncourriel，which justmeansanemail.French PresidentEmmanuel Macronproposed theidea ofthe dictionaryin
2018.It nowcontainsabout600,000terms.Roselyne BacheloristheFrench CultureMinister.She saidthe dictionaryis notjustfor Frances67million citizens,but forthe300million Frenchspeakers worldwide.The aim,supporters say,istorecognize theway languagechanges.Words andexpressions includedinthe dictionarycomefromover50countries-even fromtheUnitedStates.Some peopleinthesouthernU.S.state ofLouisiana speakFrench.People cansee thedictionary ona websiteor withan app.Users can also sendin newwords theythinkshould beincluded.Official dictionariesproduced bytheFrenchAcademy inParis werefirstpublished hundredsof yearsago andarc regularlyupdated.
24.What dowe meanif wesay aman Hthrowsa camelin FrenchA.He talksbig.B.He isvery strong.C.He makesa joke.D.He misspellsa word.
25.What isthe purposeofthe publicationdate ofthe newonline dictionaryA.To celebratean event.B.To honorforeign users.C.To drawmore attention.D.To meetan urgentneed.
26.Where doesthe wordpouiriel comefromA.French.B.An email.C.A holiday.D.Canada.
27.What canpeople dowith thenew dictionaryA.Update itregularly.B.Recommend newwords toit.C.Change themeaning ofits word.D.Regard itasanofficial dictionary.CScientists saybaby sharksare atrisk ofbeing bornsmaller and without theenergy theyneed tosurvivebecause ofwarming oceansfrom climate change.Scientists studiedepaulette sharks,which liveoff Australiaand NewGuinea.They found thatwarmer conditionssped upthe sharks*growing process.That meantthe sharkswere bornearlier andverytired.The findingscould beused inthe studyof othersharks,including thosethat givebirth toliveyoung.The scientistsstudied27sharks.Some wereraised inaverage summerwater temperatures,about27degrees Celsius.Others wereraised inhigher temperaturesaround29degrees Celsiusand31degreesCelsius.They foundthatthe sharks raisedinthewarmest temperaturesweighed muchlessthanthoseraised inaverage temperatures.They alsoshowed reducedenergy levels.Epaulette sharkscan growtoalength ofabout onemeter.Their namecomes fromlarge spotsontheir bodiesthat looklike decorationson somemilitary clothing.One studythis yearfoundthatworldwide numbersof oceanicsharks andrays droppedmorethan70percent between1970and
2018.Overfishing is a mainconcern,while climatechange andpollution alsothreatensharks.Carolyn Wheeleris adoctoral studentattheUniversity ofMassachusetts Bostonandwiththe ARCCentreof Excellencefor CoralReef Studiesat JamesCook Universityin Australia.She wasthe leadauthoroftheepaulette sharkstudy.She saidthat whileallthesharks survived,those raisedin warmertemperatureswere notstrong enoughto survivefor longinthe wild.She addedthat ifthesharksarc bornsmaller thanusual ntheyare probablygoing tohavetostartlooking forfood sooner-and theyregoingtohave lesstime toadjust totheir surroundings.The studyshouldserve asa warningto oceangoverning agenciesthat carefulmanagement isneeded toprevent thelossof moresharks.
28.In whataspect dothe warmerconditions affectthe babysharksA.Their food.B.Their bodyweight.C.Their livinghabits D.Their movingroute.
29.How didthe scientistscarry outtheir studyA.By studyingformer data.B.By trackingsharks inthewild.C.By collectinginformation aboutclimatechange.D.By comparingsharks inwaters ofdifferent temperatures.
30.What doesparagraph5mainly talkaboutA.The originof sharks1names.B.The sharks*appearance.C.The threatsto sharkssurvival.D.The sharks*living environment.
31.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA.Scientists RaiseSharks toDeal withProblemsB.Global WarmingHas ReducedShark PopulationsC.Baby SharksStruggle toSurvive inWarming OceansD.Scientists AreStruggling toSave Sharksfrom Extinction（热力发电机）Thermoelectric generatorsturn waste heat intoelectricity withoutproducinggreenhouse gasemissions,like afree lunch.But thehigh costof thesedevices hasprevented their,widespread use.Now,researchers havefound away to make cheapthermoelectries thatwork justas well.The workcould pavethewayfor greenercar engines,and otherenergy-generating devices.This lookslike avery smartway torealize highperformance/says Li-Dong Zhao,a materialsscientist.He notesthere arestill afew moresteps beforethere materialscan becomehigh-performing.However,he says,This willlie usedinthenot toofar future/1Thermoelectries aresemiconductor devicesplaced ona hotsurface.That givesthem ahot sideand acoolside.If adevice allowsthehotside towarm upthecoolside,the electricitystops flowing.A devicessuccessat preventingthis,as Wellas itsability to conduct electrons,feeds intoa scoreknown asthe（优值系数），figure ofmerit orZT.Researchers haveproduced thermoelectricmaterials withincreasing ZTs.The recordcame in2014（石西化物）when MercouriKanatzidis cameup witha tinselenide witha ZTof
3.
1.Yet thematerial wastoofragile toWork with.*For practicalapplications,itsanon-star-ter,”Kanatzidis says.Getting throughthat doorwill stilltake sometime.The tinselenide theteam makesis mixedwithNa,creating ap-typen materialthat conductspositive charges.To makeworking devices,researchersalso needan n-typeH versiontoconductnegative charges.Zhao*s teamis nowworking onmaking an n-type version.Once successful,researchers shouldhave a clearpath tomaking anew generationof super-efficient thermoelectricgenerators.Those couldbeinstalled everywherefrom automobileexhaust pipesto waterheaters andindustrial smeltersto scavengesomeofthe65%of fossilfuel energythat windsup aswasteheat.
32.The firstparagraph wantsto tellus.A.The wideuse ofthermoelectric generatorsB.The devicesof currentthermoelectric generatorsC.The reasonwhy researchersmake cheapthermoelectriesD.The greenercar enginesthat contributeto environmentalprotection
33.How doesLi-Dong Zhaofeel aboutcheap thermoelectricgeneratorsA.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Worried.
34.What doyou knowabouttheresearch in2014from paragraph4and5A.It wasfar fromasuccessfor practicalapplications.B.A tinselenide witha ZTof
3.1can beeasy towork with.C.Researchers madeann-type versiontomakeworking devices,D.Ap-type materialmade fromthe tinselenide conductsnegative charges.
35.What doesthe underlinedword scavenge1intheLast paragraphmeanA.Recycle.B.Produce.C.Clean.D.Increase.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5u（脱水的）Signs YouMight BeDehydratedDehydration isa bigproblem intie summermonths.Unfortunately,knowing whenyou begin todehydrateisnt alwayseasy.So,as summerheals up,here areafewsecret signsthat youneed to drink assoonas possible.Your breathsmells oryour mouthis dry.There isa potentialrelationship thatlinks dehydrationand（口垂液）.less-than-pleasant breath.When youredehydrated,you dontproduce asmuch saliva36So ifyou noticeyour breathisalittle smelly,it couldbe ared flagthat youneedtodrinka glassortwoof H2O.37Dehydration canactually temporarilyshrink braintissue,and thatshrinkage maycause pain.Such painisareally commonsign ofslight tomiddle dehydration,and itcan beeither tolerableorserious.（尿液）Your peeis dark.One wayhealth professionalsdiagnose dehydrationis bytesting apatientspee tosee ifits tooconcentrated.But itcanalsohelp to do aneasy checkat home.Simply lookat thecolorof yourpee.If itspale yellow,youre hydrated.If itsa darkeryellow,its timeforaglass ofwater.38Youre hungry.Thirst andhunger signsalways cometogether.39So ifyou findthatyoure feelinghungry soonafter eating,it*sworthconsidering whetherthe realreason isthirst.40Staying hydratedisareally keypartofmaintaining energythroughout theday.Not gettingenoughwater tosupport thebody todo theirfunctions canmake youfeel like you*re dragging.Plus,hydration canhaveadirect effecton sleepquality.A.Youre tired.B.You havea headache.C.You feellikeyouhaveasummer flu.D.While this isnt aguarantee,it couldbeasign.E.They arcboth producedinthesame regionof yourbrain.F.The liquidhelps breakdown foodand bringsit fromyour mouth.G.In general,the moreyou drink,the cleareryour liquidwaste shouldbe.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Seven yearsearlier,I stoodatthegolden gateof retirement.As I41what I would donext,I recalleda volunteerrole callednbaby cuddlerintheNICU atone ofthe localhospitals.Ihadlong42tobeone butjust neverhad thetime.Ihadalways lovedthe43environment,both inwork andvolunteer settings.Wanting tobeanurse when I wasyounger butneverrealizing thedream onlyhelped fuelmy44As abrand-new volunteer,I startedoutalittle onthe45side,and itshowed.My firstday46I forgotwhere thesinks werefor handwashing-andIwalked rightpast them.If ababy Iheld cried.Iwouldjust rockfaster.I47every nurseryrhyme Icould remember,andthebabies48me bycryingloader.I thoughtback tomy earliestbaby-bolding daywhenIwas onlysix years,old and49myfirstlittle nephew.Iwasexcited tobe trusted.By agetwenty.Ihadnine niecesand nephews.Fve hadalotof50in holdingbabies.And itseemed to51The babymight sensemy confidence,quickly52andfell asleep.Gone aremy nerve-filled.53days asanewvolunteer.I amnow frequentlyasked tohaveanewvolunteer shadowme asI work.Iamhappy toshare allI havelearned.I openlyshare my54,hoping themnottodowhat Idid.And Ialso sharethe joys,telling themthisistheperfect volunteerjob forme.I55love volunteeringhere!
41.A.realized B.wondered C.concluded D.doubted。
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