还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
十堰市年高三年级元月调研考试2025英语本试题卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1A.In abookstore.B.In ahotel.C.In alibrary.Where does the conversationprobably takeplace【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me.I supposeyou havethe bookShip ofTheseus here,right Ivelooked everywherebut justcouldntfind it.W:Let mecheck.Sorry,that bookhas beenborrowed outalready..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2How muchwould itcost to stay at the Swiss Chalet fora weekA.10dollars.B.63dollars.C.70dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Where areyou goingthis summervacationA.It variesin attractingspecies.B.It willreplace artificial lights.C.It hasnothing todo withspecies.D.It iswell plannedin urbanbuildings.
31.What can be the best titlefor thetextA.Enhancing UrbanDevelopment:Considering LocalSpecies9NeedsB.Human-animal Coexistence:Integrating Natureinto CityDesigningC.Urban Ecosystems:Challenges forPlants andAnimals inUrban Spaces【答案】【解析】D.Biodiversity in the City:Designing UrbanSpaces forHumans andAnimals
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学（）的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑当TUM地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段uResearchers at the TechnicalUniversity ofMunich（TUM）have studiedat103locations in（动植物）.Munich howvarious factorsaffect flora and faunaThey advocatea closeexamination of local conditions and（慕尼黑工也大学（）的研究人员在慕尼黑的a morenature-focused approachto thedesign ofpublic spaces.TUM103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物他们主张密切检查当地条件，并采取更注重自然的方法来设计公共空间）”可知，的研究集中在设计公共广场时，影响动植物的各种因素上故TUM选项B【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“At theheavily sealedMarienplatz,the researcherscounted only20species,with justone birdandmoss speciesas wellas insectsand batspecies.Meanwhile,at PfrontenerPlatz,a spacewith lawns,bushes andtrees,（在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，研究人员仅计算出个物种，they found156taxa,including21different kindsof birds.20包括仅有一种鸟类、苔碎物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种与此同时，在拥有草坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他们发现了个分类单元，包括种不同的鸟类）”可推知，开放的公园支持更多的生物多样性故选项15621B【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段uHowever,the studyalso showsthat lawns,trees andbushes varywidely interms of the（然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在吸引物种的多样性和数diversity andnumbers of the speciesthey attract.量方面存在很大差异）”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异故选项A【题详解】31主旨大意题根据最后一段“The researchersconcluded that the chancesfor greater biodiversity are increased if,insteadof applying the samepatterns toevery location,planners take into accountthe localconditions and the needsof different（研究人员得出结论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而是考虑到当地条件和不同物种species.的需求，那么增加更大生物多样性的机会就会增加）”及全文可知，整篇文章主要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存故选项DDIf youfind yourselfsleepy duringyour dailyactivities inyour olderage,you mayneed to consider it more than aninconvenience-since thefatigue mayindicate youreat higherrisk fordeveloping acondition that can leadto dementia（痴呆），a newstudy hasfound.Among participantswho experiencedexcessive daytimesleepiness and a lackof enthusiasm,
35.5%developed（运动认知风险综合征），motoric cognitiverisk syndromeor MCRcompared with
6.7%of peoplewithout thoseproblems,according to the study.MCR ismarked byslow walkingspeed andcomplaints ofmemory problemsamong older people who dont alreadyhavedementia ora mobilitydisability.The risk of developingdementia morethan doublesin thosewith thissyndrome,which wasfirst describedin
2013.（跑步机）The findingsare basedon445adults whowere aged76on average.Participants walkedon treadmillssotheir initialgaits couldbe recorded,then wereassessed annuallyfrom2011to
2018.The studyauthors alsocollectedyearly data on participants,recollections of their sleepquality andquantity in the twoweeks leadingup to the assessments.Over afollow-up periodof roughlythree yearson average,36participants developedMCR syndrome.Comparedwith goodsleepers,“poor”sleepers hadonly aslightly higherriskofMCR.“The studyfindings mayhelp physiciansand patientsbe moreopen to asking questionsabout sleeppatterns,and tolookingmore closelyat walkingspeed whenmaking anearly diagnosis,said Dr.Richard Isaacson,director ofresearch attheInstitute forNeurodegenerative Diseasesin Florida.“If youre already experiencing mobility issues,fall preventioncan help,“Isaacson said,that caninclude physical（杂and occupationaltherapy evaluation,and at-home adaptationssuch asinstalling barsin theshower,removing clutter物）and usingnight-lights.“MCR syndromeis newlyidentified,so expertsstill have a lotto learnbefore theycan explainin detailwhat causesitand howit affectsthe body/9Isaacson said.
32.What does the underlinedword“fhtigue probablymean inparagraph1A.Weakness.B.Tiredness.C.Comfort.D.Happiness.
33.What might be thefeature ofMCRA.Slow movement.B.More complaints.C.Excessive sleepiness.D.Rapid cognitivedeclines.A.By writingsleep diaries.B.By doingtreadmill tests.C.By conductingannual interviews.D.By monitoringsleep athome.
35.What shoulda seniorwith mobilityissues doA.Live normally.B.Reduce activity.C.Stay awake.D.Avoid falls.【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
34.How didthe studycollect dataon participants9sleep【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项关于疲劳可能表明你患痴呆的可能性更高的研究【题详解】32词句猜测题根据文章第一段“If youfind yourselfsleepy duringyour dailyactivities inyour olderage,you mayneed（如果你在年老时发现自己在日常活动中犯困，你可能需要考虑的不仅toconsideritmorethananinconvenience仅是一种不便）”可知，此处提到了犯困的问题，紧接着下文提到了可能导致的风险，所以可推测划线词可能是“疲劳”的意思故选项B【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第三段“MCR ismarked byslow walkingspeed andcomplaints ofmemory problemsamong（的特点是走路速度慢，在没有痴呆症或olderpeoplewhodontalready havedementia ora mobilitydisability.MCR行动障碍的老年人中抱怨有记忆问题）”可知，的特点是行动缓慢故选项MCR A【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第四段“The studyauthors alsocollected yearlydataonparticipants,recollections of their sleep（研究作者还收集了参与者在评估前两周对睡quality andquantity in the twoweeks leadingup to the assessments.眠质量和睡眠时间的年度回忆数据）”可知，此处提到了关于睡眠的年度回忆数据，所以这项研究是通过年度采访收集参与者的睡眠数据的故选项C【题详解】35细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“If you9realreadyexperiencingmobilityissues,fall preventioncan help（如果你已经有行动不便的问题，预防跌倒会有所帮助）”可知，行动不便的老年人应该预防跌倒故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Taking actionis oneof the most importantfactors that will determineyour success.Regardless ofwhat youwant inyourlife,whether youwant toget rich,build amulti-million dollarbusiness,travel the world,or owna luxuryhouse,youneed totake action.Taking actionis theonly thingthat willconnect youto yourresults.36They dreamabout what they wantand theytalk about their goals,but atthe endof theday,if theydo notputin the work and pour in the effort,their dreamsand their goals willnever come true.37It isnot likemoney isgoing tofallfrom thesky oryou wakeup thenext dayand findthat youhave yourdream carsitting inyour garage.（频率计数器），At theage of12,Mike wascurious andwanted to build afrequency counterbut hedid not havethe parts.38・What happenednext wasthat Mikethought Tom,a companymanager,might beable tohelpin gettingthe parts.He checkedoutthetelephone bookfbr Tomsnumber,and thencalled thatnumber.To Mikessurprise,Tom answeredthe phoneand thenthe youngMike talked to Tomand requestedthe partsfrom him.39He alsoofferedhim asummer jobat hiscompany,for assemblingthe frequency counters.This ishow Mikegot into the company,kick-started hiscareer,learned aboutcomputers,and therest becamehistory.The12years oldMike might not knowwhat washappening backthen;all heknew wasthat hewanted the parts tobuild the frequency counter.40A.Nothing willcome toyou automatically.B.When youtake action,everything willmove.C.Unfortunately,most peopledo nottake action.D.After about20minutes ofchatting,Tom agreedto giveMike the parts.E.And likeall othersuccessful peoplearound the world,he wasfearless intaking action.F.Some actionsare hugeand theymay requirea lot of yourenergy andtime tocomplete.G.However,he somehowgot theidea thatsomeone in the industrymay havethepartsthat hedesired.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.G
39.D
40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了行动对于成功的重要性，并以为例进行说明在Mike Mike12岁时想要制作一个频率计数器，但没有零件，于是他采取行动，打电话给一家公司经理请求帮助，最终得Tom到了零件和一个暑期工作机会，从而开启了他的职业生涯和计算机学习之路【题详解】36上文提到.（采取行动是连接你与成果的唯一途“Taking actionistheonly thingthatwillconnect youto yourresults径）”，强调了行动的重要性，后文“They dreamabout whatthey wantand theytalk about theirgoals,but atthe end.（他们of theday,if theydo notput in the workand pourin theeffort,their dreamsand theirgoals willnever come true梦想他们想要的，他们谈论他们的目标，但在一天结束的时候，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标永远不会实现）”也提出不采取行动后，梦想和目标不会实现的结果；选项C“Unfortunately,most peopledonot takeaction.（不幸的是，大多数人都没有采取行动）”则指出大多数人并没有采取行动，与前文形成对比，突出了采取行动的重要性，符合题意故选C【题详解】37上文提至“but atthe endof theday,if theydo notput in theworkandpourintheeffort,their dreamsand theirgoals willnevercometrue.（但归根结底，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标就永远不会实现）”，强调了不采取行动就无法实现梦想和目标；选项（没有什么会自动来到你身边）”A“Nothing willcome toyou automatically.则进一步强调了不采取行动就无法获得任何成果，符合题意故选A【题详解】38上文提到（频率计数器）,“At theage of12,Mike wascurious andwanted to build afrequencycounterbut hedidnot havetheparts.（12岁时，Mike很好奇，想做一个频率计数器，但他没有零件），说明Mike想要做频率计数器但没有零件；下文“What happenednext wasthat Mikethought Tom,a companymanager,mightbeable tohelp ingettingtheparts.（接下来发生的事情是，Mike认为公司经理Tom也许能帮他弄到零件）”指出Mike向Tom寻求帮助；选项G“However,he somehowgot theidea thatsomeone inthe industrymay havethepartsthat hedesired.（然而，他不知怎么地想到，这个行业里可能有人有他想要的零件则指出想到了可能有人有他需要的零Mike件，为下文他打电话给请求零件做了铺垫，符合题意故选Tom G【题详解】39上文提至II“To Mikessurprise,Tom answeredthe phoneand thenthe youngMike talkedto Tomand requestedthe partsfromhim.（令Mike惊讶的是，Tom接了电话，然后年轻的Mike和Tom通了电话，并向他请求零件）”，说明Mike向Tom请求零件；D选项u Afterabout20minutes ofchatting,Tom agreedto giveMike theparts.（聊了大约分钟后,同意给零件）”则指出打电话过程中,经过聊天后，同意给零件，符合题20Tom MikeTom Mike意故选D【题详解】40上文提至U“The12years oldMike mightnot knowwhat washappening backthen;all heknew wasthat hewanted the（岁的可能不知道当时发生了什么；他只知道他想要制作频率计数器parts tobuildthefrequencycounter.12Mike的零件），说明Mike当时只知道自己想要零件，对于未来发生的什么事情并不畏惧；E选项“And likeall other.（和世界上所有其他成功人士一样，他在采取successful peoplearound theworld,he wasfearless intaking action行动时无所畏惧）”则指出Mike像其他成功人士一样勇敢地采取了行动，符合题意且该选项中的“taking action”与前文相呼应，强调了行动的重要性故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Having grownup innorthern Arizonawith theimmortal GrandCanyon and the ironred plateausof Sedonain mybackyard,I amcomfortably41in myclaim that the southwesternstate ishome tothe mostbeautiful landscapes on theplanet.Thus far,no foreignlandscapes had
42.That is,until Iwas invitedto43Guizhou Provinceby theChina StorytellerPartnerships Tour.Had someonedescribed how beautiful Guizhou canbe in poetic44,they wouldnothavedone it
45.There isno46for seeingwith onesown eyes.I willattempt todo sohere.During mytrip aroundthe cityof Xingyi,in Guizhou,I sawthe artworksof theBouyei ethnicgroup.They usedye sproducedfrom localplants to make clothingof47blues andgreens.Local eldersstill practiceweaving、with woodenmachines andpass that48on totheir grandchildren.The historyhere is49and onecouldreach outand touchit,and evenbreathe it.My motherloved to50our homewith paintings,jewelry andpottery,carefully madeby the hands of the Hopi.The designswere ancient,and carriedwisdom withinthem.The Earthis ourhome,and wecelebrate its51,I caughtthat samefeeling while52the artondisplay in Xingyi.Ive livedaway fromArizona for10long years,53my owncareer inChina.Ive managedtobuildmyself afamily,acareer,a livelihood,and various54projects aboutthe artworksI fancy.I feel55I haveeverything thatI need.For amoment,in Guizhou,I felthome.
41.A.favorable B.honored C.confident D.prejudiced
42.A.come acrossB.come closeC.cometrueD.come out
43.A.introduce B.discover C.appear D.explore
44.A.detail B.peace C.person D.advance
45.A.conventionally B.awfully C.fairly D.obviously
46.A.substitute B.determination C.experience D.satisfaction
47.A.featureless B.striking C.comfortable D.convenient
48.A.effort B.burden C.advantage D.tradition
49.A.fashionable B.capable C.touchable D.global
50.A.decorate B.signal C.sign D.identify【答案】
41.C
42.B
51.A.sights B.wonders C.achievements D.contributions
52.A.tearing B.pointing C.appreciating D.working
53.A.creating B.deciding C.satisfying D.abandoning
54.A.organization B.efficiency C.instruction D.passion
55.A.what ifB.as thoughC.as longas D.in case
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州北部长大，受到邀请去贵州探索，描述了当地的所见所闻以及作者在中国的生活【题详解】41考查形容词词义辨析句意我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有壮观的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我对自己的说法很有信心这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地有利的；光A.favorable B.honored荣的；C.confident自信的；D.prejudiced有偏见的根据后文uthe southwesternstate ishome tothe mostbeautiful可知，作者很自信地认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地故选landscapeson the planet”C【题详解】42考查动词短语辨析句意到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美偶遇；接A.come acrossB.come close近，与之媲美；实现；出版上文提到作者认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景C.cometrueD.come out的所在地，所以到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美，符合语境故选come closeBo【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意直到我被“中国讲故事伙伴之旅”邀请去贵州探险介绍；发A.introduce B.discover现；出现；探索根据后文可知，C.appear D.explore“Guizhou Provinceby theChina StorytellerPartnerships Tour”指被邀请去贵州探险故选D【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了细节；和A.detail B.peace平；人；进步根据上文指C.person D.advance“Had someonedescribedhowbeautifulGuizhoucanbeinpoetic”通过诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，故选A【题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了通常；A.conventionally可怕地；公平地；显然后文提到贵州的美只能亲眼所见，所以用任何词汇来描B.awfully C.fairly D.obviously写都是不公平的故选C【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意什么也代替不了亲眼所见代替品；决心；A.substitute B.determination C.experience经历；D.satisfaction满足根据后文useeing withone飞own eyes”以及上文提到用诗歌描述显得不公平，所以什么也代替不了亲眼所见故选A【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意他们使用当地植物生产的染料来制作醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服无特色A.featureless的；B.striking醒目的，惊人的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.convenient方便的根据后文ublues andgreens可知，指制作出醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服故选B【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意当地的老人仍然在用木制机器编织，并将这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女A.effort努力；负担；优势；传统根据上文B.burden C.advantage D.tradition“Local eldersstill practiceweaving withwooden可知，指老人将木制机器编织这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女故选machines D【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意这里的历史是可以触摸到的，你可以伸手去触摸它，甚至可以呼吸它A.fashionable时尚的；有能力的；可触的；全球的根据后文指B.capable C.touchable D.global“one couldreach outand touch历史触手可及故选C【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意我母亲喜欢用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰我们的家装A.decorate饰；示意；签名;识别根据后文B.signal C.sign D.identify“our homewith paintings,jewelry andpottery,carefullymade by thehandsof theHopi,,指用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰家故选Ao【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹风景；奇迹；A.sights B.wonders C.achievements成就；贡献根据上文以及后文作者对艺术品的赞D.contributions“The Earthis ourhome,and wecelebrate its”美，推测作者认为地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹故选B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意:我在欣赏兴义展出的艺术品时也有同样的感觉撕开；指着；A.tearing B.pointing感激、欣赏；工作根据后文指欣赏兴义展出的艺术品C.appreciating D.working“the arton displayinXingyi”故选C【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意:我离开亚利桑那州生活了年，在中国开创了自己的事业创造；10A.creating B.deciding决定；C.satisfying使满足；D.abandoning抛弃根据后文Ive managedtobuildmyself afamily,acareerv指作者开创了自己的事业故选A【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意我已经成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，生计，以及各种关于我喜欢的艺术品的激情项目组织；效率；指导；激情根据后文A.organization B.efficiency C.instruction D.passion projectsabout指作者建立了各种关于自己喜欢的艺术品的激情项目故选the artworksI fancy”D【题详解】55考查连词词义辨析句意我觉得我好像拥有了我所需要的一切如果……怎么办；好像;A.what ifB.as thoughC.只要；万一根据后文以及引导表语从句，表示“好像”应as longas D.in case“I haveeverything thatI need”用故选as thougho B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The year2024marks the20th anniversaryof theConfucius InstituteCI worldwide.Celebrating themilestone,theThematic Seminaron the20th Anniversaryof theConfucius Institute56hold inBeijing last Saturday.The Brillianceof孔院之光CI andmedals of appreciation wereawarded to41foreign dignitaries,sinologists,school principals,anddirectors ofConfucius Institutesfrom34countries tohonor theiroutstanding57contribute tothe constructionanddevelopment ofConfucius Institutes.Language isthebestkey to58understand acountry.As Chinascomprehensive nationalstrength andinternationalstatus continueto improve,Chinas exchangeswith theworld arebecoming59increasing close,and Chineseisspreading aroundtheworld,gradually becominga“golden key“fbr peopleto communicatebeyond cultures60nationalities.代At theconference,sporting thetheme ofInterconnection,Integration,Inheritance,Innovation,delegates表found61they closelyconnected tothe GlobalCivilization InitiativeGCI,62advocates respectfor thediversity ofcivilizations,the commonvalues ofhumanity,the importance of inheritanceand innovationof civilizations.Chinese hasgrown beyondthe Chinesepeoples mothertongue;it is also63world language.To answerthe questionhowto useChinese asa language64learn abouttheworld and knowmore aboutChinese culture,young peoplemayhave moreopportunities65cooperation inhigh-technology,media andfilm.【答案】56*was held
57.contributions
58.understanding
59.increasingly
60.and
61.themselves
62.which
63.a
64.to learn
65.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了年是全球孔子学院成立周年，为庆祝这一里程碑专202420题研讨会上周六在北京举行，向多国人士颁发“孔院之光”致谢牌【题详解】56考查动词语态和主谓一致句意上周六，为庆祝这一里程碑，孔子学院成立周年专题研讨会在北京举行20空处作句子的谓语，根据可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“举行”和lastSaturday”hold主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，动词应用故填the ThematicSeminar bewaso washeldo【题详解】57考查名词复数句意向来自个国家的位外国政要、汉学家、校长和孔子学院院长颁发了“孔院之光”3441致谢牌，以表彰他们为孔子学院建设和发展做出的杰出贡献空处作的宾语，被修饰，honor theiroutstanding的名词形式符合题意，意为“贡献”，结合可知，“贡献”不止一个，contribute contribution“their”contribution应用复数形式故填contributions【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意语言是了解一个国家最好则钥匙空前的是介词，空处作其宾语，应用t understand“了解”的动名词形式故填understanding【题详解】59考查副词句意随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提高，中国与世界的交流日益密切，汉语正在世界范围内传播，逐渐成为人们跨越文化和民族进行交流的“金钥匙”空处修饰形容词应用的副词形close,increasing式意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”故填increasingly,increasingly【题详解】60考查连词句意随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提高，中国与世界的交流日益密切，汉语正在世界范围内传播，逐渐成为人们跨越文化和民族进行交流的“金钥匙”空处连接前后两个名词和cultures nationalities,两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词故填and and【题详解】61考查反身代词句意在以“联通融合传承创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议密GCI切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性此处这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用的反身代词形式意为“他们自己”found theythemselves,故填themselves【题详解】62考查定语从句句意在以“联通融合传承创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议密GCI切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作the GlobalCivilization Initiative主语，应用关系代词作引导词故填which which【题详解】63考查冠词句意汉语已经超越了中国人的母语；它也是一门世界性的语言空处表示泛指，意为“一门世界性的语言”，应用不定冠词，且的发音以辅音音素开头，应用故填worldaa【题详解】64考查非谓语动词句意为了回答如何使用汉语作为一种语言来了解世界和了解中国文化的问题，年轻人可能有更多的机会在高科技，媒体和电影方面进行合作句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用的不定式形式故填learn toleam【题详解】65考查介词句意为了回答如何使用汉语作为一种语言来了解世界和了解中国文化的问题，年轻人可能有更多的机会在高科技，媒体和电影方面进行合作空后为名词短语，应用介词和名词for“机会”搭配，表示“为……的机会故填opportunities for第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了环保知识竞赛请你写一篇英语报道，发表在校刊《英语角》专栏,内容包66括知识竞赛情况介绍；L.你的感想2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2An ExcitingEnvironmental KnowledgeContest【答案】参考范文An ExcitingEnvironmental KnowledgeContestLast week,our schoolheld anexciting environmentalknowledge contest,which attractednumerous participantsfrom different grades.The contestconsisted ofvarious challengingquestions relatedto environmentalprotection,testingstudents awarenessand understandingof eco-friendly practices.The atmospherewas tenseyet livelyas studentseagerly answeredthe questions.It washeartening to see everyonesoengaged andpassionate aboutthe environment.Personally,I foundthe contestextremely educationaland inspiring.It notonly broadened my knowledge but also reminded me of the importance of preserving our planet.Such eventsshould beheldregularly toenhance ourenvironmental awareness.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇英语报道，发表在校刊《英语角》专栏，报道上周你校举办的环保知识竞赛，并表达个人感想【详解】.词汇积累1令人兴奋的:exciting—thrilling很多的numerous—countless热青的一I passionateenthusiastic扩展broaden—expand,句式拓展3陈述句变倒装句W:Tve heardabout anice placecalled theSwissChalet.It9s10dollars aday.If Istay fora week,it willgive10%off..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4Why doesthe womancall the manA.To cancela flight.B.To makean apology.C.To putoff ameeting.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr Smith.Vm afraidDr Brownwont beable tosee youtoday.Hes stillwaiting fora flightout ofNewYork.He saidhe wouldmeet youtomorrow afternoon.Is itOKM:Sounds good.Thank you for calling..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5What willthe womanprobably donextA.Post aletter.B.Write aletter.C.Do herhomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,you haventdone yourhomework today.M:I know,but Ihave tofinish thisletter first.Mom,could youhelp mepost theletter when I finishitW:OK..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6What doesthe manthink of the womanssisterA.She isntactive.B.She looks like the woman.C.She hasa specialcharacter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Your sister is quitedifferent fromyou incharacter.W:Many peopleshare youropinion.M:You arealways activein dealingwith problems,while yoursisterisdifferent.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What didthe womanbuy atthe storeA.Some beef.B.Some cards.C.Some vegetables.
7.What advicedoesthe man givethe womanA.She musthave enoughmoney withher.原句拓展句It not only broadenedmy knowledgebut alsoreminded meof theimportance ofpreserving ourplanet.Not onlydid itbroadenmy knowledgebut alsoreminded meof theimportanceofpreserving ourplanet.【点睛】【高分句型1]Last week,our schoolheld anexciting environmentalknowledge contest,which attracted（运用了弓导的非限制性定语从句）numerous participantsfromdifferentgrades.which I【高分句型2]It not onlybroadenedmyknowledgebut alsoremindedmeof theimportanceofpreservingourplanet.（运用了..连接并列谓语）第二节（满分25分）notonly...but also..阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Logan Kavaluskiswas justa littlekid whenhe firstfell inlove withdogs.He wouldspend hourswatching themplayin the park,their tailswagging andtongues stickingout inpure joy.But therewas onedog thatcaught hiseye morethan（波士顿狗）any other:a Boston terrier with a cuteface andbright,expressive eyes.Logans father,Joe,noticed hissons fascinationwith thelittle dogand madea mentalnote.He knewthat Loganwouldlove tohave apet of his own,but unfortunately,Joe wasallergic todogs.So,for years,Logan hadto contenthimselfwith soft toy animalsand dreamsof owninga real,live puppy.As theyears passed,Logan grewolder,but hislove fordogs neverwaned.When hewas three,his parentsgave himasofttoyBoston terrierfor hisbirthday,and henamed itPuppers.From thatday on,Puppers washis constantcompanion,accompanying himon everyadventure andsleeping withhim everynight.But deepdown,Logan stilllonged fora realpuppy,one that he couldplay withand cuddle.He oftentalkedtohisfather aboutit,and Joewould listenwithasad smile,knowing thathe couldntfulfill hissons wish.Then,one day,everything changed.Joe wasdiagnosed withmultiple myeloma,a rareand aggressiveblood cancer.The familywas indeep sorrow,but Joeremained strong,determined tofight thedisease andspend asmuch timeaspossible withhis lovedones.As hiscondition worsened,Joe knewthathemightnothave muchtime left.He wanted tomakesure thathis sonsdreamof owninga puppywould cometrue,even ifhe couldntbe theretoseeit So,Joe askedMelanie,his wife,to makeapromise thatshe wouldbuy Logana puppyafter Joepassed away.Melanie kepther promise,and aweek afterJoes passing,she toldLogan thatthey hadto driveto Midland,Michigan,to pickup somethingspecial.Logan hadno ideawhat itwas,but hewas excitedto findout.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When theyarrived atthe breedershouse Loganseyes lit up ashe sawa litterof adorableBoston terrierpuppies.Indy broughtjoy andcomfort toLogan duringhis timeof sorrow.【答案】When theyarrived atthe breederfs house,Logan fseyes litup ashe sawa litterof adorableBoston terrierpuppies.Melanie toldhim thathe couldchoose anyone hewanted.Logan carefullyexamined eachpuppy,looking for theone thatwould behis bestfriend.Finally,his eyesfell ona small,shy puppyinthecorner.It hadthe samebright,expressive eyesas theBostonterrierhe hadadmired inthepark.Logan knewthis was the one.He pickedup the puppy andheld it close,already feelinga strongconnection.Melanie smiled,knowing thatshe hadfulfilled Joeswish andthat Loganwouldhave atrue companion.He namedthepuppyIndy.Indy broughtjoy andcomfort toLogan duringhis timeof sorrow.The puppysplayful anticsand lovingnature helpedLogancope with the lossofhis father.Every day,Indy wouldcurl upnext toLogan,providing warmthandcompanionship.Logan foundsolace intaking careof Indy,and itbecame away forhim tohonor hisfather^memory.Thebond betweenLogan and Indy grewstronger eachday,and theybecame inseparable.Logan oftenthought abouthis fatherand the promise he had made,and hewas gratefulfor thegift ofIndy,which hadbrought somuch happinessinto hislife.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索，讲述了对狗的热爱，尤其是对波士顿梗的喜爱尽管他的父亲因对Logan Joe狗过敏而无法满足他拥有宠物的愿望，但在被诊断出患有罕见且侵袭性强的血液癌症后，他决定在去世后Joe让拥有他梦寐以求的波士顿梗的妻子遵守了承诺，在去世后，带去接他的新宠Logan JoeMelanie JoeLogan物【详解】.段落续写1
①第一段首句“当他们到达育种者的家时，看到一群可爱的波士顿梗小狗，眼睛都亮了起来”表明，Logan在看到一群可爱的波士顿梗幼犬时，眼睛亮了起来告诉他可以挑选任何一只，最终选择Logan MelanieLogan了一只害羞的小幼犬，这只幼犬有着和他在公园里欣赏的波士顿梗一样的明亮、富有表现力的眼睛
②第二段首句在悲伤的时候给他带来了快乐和安慰”表明，在悲伤的时候给他带来“Indy Logan Indy Logan了快乐和安慰的顽皮行为和爱心帮助应对父亲的离世，通过照顾找到了安慰，这成为Indy Logan LoganIndy他纪念父亲的一种方式,续写线索从小就喜欢小狗一一父亲对狗过敏一一父亲感染癌症，希望去世后能给买一只小狗2LoganLogan-----------Logan充满期待-------到达育种者的家------Logan选择幼犬-------Indy给Logan带来的安慰和快乐.词汇激活3行为类
①检查examine/inspect/check
②寻找lookfor/search for/seek
③应对copewith/deal with
④提供provide/offer情绪类
①小心地carefully/cautiously/meticulously
②充满爱意的loving/affectionate/tender
③温暖warmth/coziness/snugness
④感激的grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】【高级句型（现在分词作1]He pickedup thepuppy and helditclose,already feelinga strongconnection.伴随状语）【高级句型21Logan oftenthought abouthisfatherandthepromisehehadmade,andhewas gratefulforthegift ofIndy,（省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词which hadbrought somuch happinessinto hislife.that/which promise,which引导的非限定性定语从句）B.She shouldnot buyanything shewants.C.She mustcare abouther creditcard andID card.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】W:I amhappy Istarted carryingthe creditcard thatthe bankgave us.M:Why isthat,Kate Didyou useit to buy somethingW:I surelydid.On theway homeI stoppedat astore tobuy somebeef fordinner becauseI didnthave anycash withme.M:And theypermitted youto paywiththe cardW:Yes.They didnteven askme togive themID.M:You haveto becareful.If youlose themand someonefinds them,the bankwill chargeyouforwhat youbuy.W:How muchhas thebank allowedus tospend withthe cardM:Fifteen hundreddollars.The banksencourage usto usethecard,but theywill alsorequire usto paythem back.W:You areright,Henry.Til rememberthat.But thecard surelymakes iteasy tospend money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What typeof musicdoestheman likeA.Rap.B.Jazz.C.Rock.
9.What doesthe womandoA.A songwriter.B.A telephoneoperator.C.A radiohostess.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Do yourgrandkids lovethe songsyou wroteM:No,not atall.W:Oh,whyM:You knowwhenIwas young,Id listento alotofjazz.That formedmy tasteof music.These daysyoung peoplearecrazy aboutrap,which issomething beyondmy understandingof singing”.Frankly,I cantmake headsor tailsof it.W:I knowwhat youmean.Still thereare peopleof differentages whoremain faithfulto jazz.Now letshave ourtelephoneoperator toput throughour audiencewho9re listeningto thisprogram rightnow.Lets seewhat questionstheyvegot foryou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.When willthe speakersmeet atthe forest parkA.At9:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.
11.How willthemango tothe forestparkA.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.
12.Why didthemansell hiscarA.To exercise more.B.To buya newone.C.To protectthe environment.【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.A【解析】【原文】W:So wewill meetattheforestparkat10oclock tomorrowmorning,rightM:Why notmake ithalf anhour earlierWe shouldset offearly.The trafficwont betoo busythen.W:Alright.By theway,its noteasy tofind aplace topark there.Til takea bus,andIsuggest youdo the same.M:Dont worry.I planto cyclethere.Besides,I donthaveacar anymore.I soldit.W:Why Areyou goingtobuya newoneM:No.Tm notgetting anothercar.My doctorsaid thatI shouldexercisemore,so nowI usuallywalk betweenmyworkplace andhome.W:I thinkyou madea gooddecision.There aretoo manycars in this town.The airis heavilypolluted.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Mother andson.B.Father anddaughter.C.Salesman andcustomer.
14.How muchmay thelonger necklacecostA.$
500.B.$2,
500.C.$3,
500.
15.Which factormay decidethe priceof thenecklaceA.Length.B.Color.C.Style.
16.What has thewomandecided tobuyA.The longernecklace andthe ring.B.Neither thenecklace northe ring.C.The shorternecklace andthe ring.【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,can Ihelp youwith anythingW:Yeah.Can Ilook atthis ringM:Sure.Let meget itout fbr you.Whafs yoursizeW:I believemy sizeis six.M:Here youare.W:Do youhave anynecklace thatmatches thisringM:Actually,we havea fewto choosefrom.They areover here.W:Theres noprice tagon thisnecklace.M:Oh,Im sorry.Til checkthe pricefbryou.It is$
199.W:This necklaceisalittle short.Do youhave onethat islongerM:Yes.Why dontyou trythis oneonW:This oneis muchbetter.Can Itry on the ringwith thisnecklaceM:Sure.Here youare.W:If youdont mindme asking,how muchdo theycostM:The ringis$1,
500.But theprices ofthis kindof necklacerange from$600to$3,000,which mainlydepend onitsquality.Of courseits sizeand lengthalso count.W:I see.Thats whyit looksso nice.You alwaysget whatyou payfbr.Let methink aboutit.M:Sure.Take yourtime.W:Thank youfor allthe help.M:No problem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.At what age shouldchildren beginexercising accordingto earlierguidelinesA.
3.B.
5.C.
6.
18.How longare adultsadvised toexercise everyweekA.3hours.B.
2.5hours.C.2hours.
19.What kindof activitiesshould oldpeople includeA.Those whichconnect themto nature.B.Those whichconsume littletime.C.Those whichhelp balance.
20.What doesthespeakermainly talkaboutA.New exerciseguidelines.B.The activitiesfor freetime.C.The benefitsof exercising.【答案】
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】W:Most ofus knowthat physical activity leadsto betterhealth.That isnothing new.But forthe firsttimein10years,the United States governmenthas changedits guidelineson howmuch exercisepeople need tostayhealthy.For children,the newfederal guidelinesstate thatchildren asyoung as3years oldneedtobe physicallyactive.Earlierguidelines usedto beginatage
6.Dr Giriorsays thatthemostimportant time for childrento beginexercising isbetweenthe ageof3and
5.He notesthat boysand girlsinthisage groupneed atleast threehours of activity everyday.Doctors sayitis importantto startyoung.For adults,the suggestedlength oftimeforexercise remainsthesame,which is150minutesper weekof moderatephysicalactivity.It couldbe doinghousework;it couldbe gardening;it couldbe dancing-any kindofactivity thatgets yourheart rateup andgets youexercising moderately.The advicefor olderadults remainsmostlyunchanged fromearlier federalguidelines.Those overage65should includeactivities thathelp balance.Better balancemeans fewerfalls andless chanceof injury.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Heres alook atsome historictowns inUpstate NewYork,each filledwith storiesof thepast anda senseof placeyouwont soonforget.AuroraThis historicvillage locatedon theeastern shoreof CayugaLake wasoriginally inhabitedbythe Cayuga people.European-American settlementbegan in1789,and by1837,Aurora wasincorporated asa village.It becamea centreforcanal traffic following the opening of theCayuga-Seneca Canal,which facilitatedthe transportof wool,grain,fruit,andpigs to broader markets.CooperstownFounded in1786by JudgeWilliam Cooper,this townwas namedin Coopershonor.His son,James FenimoreCooper,a renownednovelist,immortalized thearea inhis TheLeatherstocking Tales,referring toOtsego Lakeas the“Glimmerglass.Cooperstown is perhaps best known asthe home of the National BaseballHall ofFame andMuseum,established in
1939.This institutioncelebrates thehistory ofbaseball andhonors itsgreatest players,making thevillage afavouritesite fbrfans ofAmericas pastime.SkaneatelesThe nameSkaneateles“derives fromthe Iroquoisterm fbrlong lake，which reflectsthe indigenousroots ofthissmall town.European-American settlementbegan inthe late18th century,andthevillage wasofficially incorporatedin
1833.Skaneateles isknown forits well-preserved19th-century architecture,with many buildings dating back tothe1830s.The downtownHistoric District,established in1985,showcases thesearchitectural treasures.Seneca FallsThistown isoften recognizedasthebirthplace of the WomensRights movementin America.In July1848,it hostedthe first WomensRights Conventionatthe Wesleyan Chapel,where activistslike ElizabethCady Stantonand LucretiaMottpresented theDeclaration ofSentiments,advocating fbrwomen9s equality.You canvisit theWomens RightsNationalHistorical Park,which includestheWesleyanChapel andthe homesof keyfigures suchas ElizabethCadyStanton.
21.What contributedto Aurorasbeing atraffic centerA.The needof markets.B.The openingofacanal.C.The locationof thevillage.D.The settlementof Americans.
22.What isCooperstown largelyknown forA.A famousbaseball museum.B.A yearly“Glimmerglass event.C.A largecollection of James Fenimore Coopers novels.D.The birthplaceofJamesFenimoreCooper.
23.Which ofthe followingmay appealmost to architectsA.Aurora.B.Cooperstown.C.Skaneateles.D.Seneca Falls.【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文简单介绍了纽约州北部地区四个具有历史意义的小镇【题详解】21细节理解题根据文章部分中Aurora“It becamea centrefor canaltrafficfollowingtheopeningoftheCayuga-Seneca（在运河开通后，Canal,which facilitatedthe transportof wool,grain,fruit,and pigstobroadermarkets.Cayuga-Seneca它成为了一个运河交通中心，促进了羊毛、粮食、水果和猪肉向更广阔市场的运输）”可知，成为交通Aurora中心是因为一条运河的开通故选项B【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章Cooperstown部分中u CooperstownisperhapsbestknownasthehomeoftheNationalBaseball.（库伯斯敦可能最以其为年建立的国家棒球名人堂和博物馆Hall ofFame andMuseum,established in19391939的所在地而闻名）”可知，库伯斯敦因其著名的棒球博物馆而闻名故选项A【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章Skaneateles部分中uSkaneateles isknown forits well-preserved19th-century architecture,with.（斯凯内特尔斯以其保存完好的世纪建筑而闻名，许多建筑可以追溯manybuildingsdatingbacktothe1830s19到19世纪30年代）”和最后一句uThe downtownHistoric District,established in1985,showcases thesearchitectural（年成立的历史中心展示了这些建筑瑰宝）”可知，斯凯内特尔斯因其保存完好的世纪建筑而treasures.198519可能对建筑师最有吸引力故选项CBWhat didyou imaginethe futureof transportationwould looklike Was itupinthe airA uniquevehicle calledXTurismo madeits appearanceatthe Detroit Auto Show inearly September.The vehicle（造型美的）resembles anordinary motorbikeyoud seeon thefreeway-a sleekdesign withan aerodynamicshape.But whatstirred interestinthe vehicle iswhat itdoesnt have,which isa pairof wheels.And itflies.Instead,it hasa（转子）landing gear similar toa helicopter and it has six propellers parallel tothe ground.Two rotorsare infront ofthebike andthe other two onthe back.In principle,this mightbe theworlds firstflying bike.In thevideo,you cansee thebikehovering ata heightof aroundfive feet.The placementoftherotors allowsthe biketo stabilizemidair andstop itfromtipping ordipping onone side.Even withits“earthly“design,it stilllookslikesomething outofascience fictionmovie.Theres areason fbrthat too.The founderand CEOofthe company behindthis vehicleloved StarWars movies.XTurismo isntas fastas itscounterpartsin Hollywood,but itproudly showsthatthetechnology couldwork.And itsachievable.wantedtomakesomething fromthe moviereal,“the founderwas quotedsaying.Its aland speederfbr theDark Side.Creatingsomething thatflies isntnew tothe company.The Delaware-based companyis anair-mobility companythat makesdronesand otherunmanned vehicles.XTurismo isalready beingsold inJapan butthecompanyplans onbringing thisvision ofthe futuretotheUnitedStates in
2023.The estimatedprice forthis babyA whopping$777,
000.The company,however,shared muchmoreambitious plansin creatinga smallerand moreefficient version ofthecraft by
2025.The smallerversion isplanned toberun byelectricity andwould costabout$50,
000.“We haventunlocked thetechnology tomake moreefficient enginesfor flying vehicles that can take them higherandfaster.Moreover,regulations andrestrictions alsovary fromone countryto another,“the foundersaid.However,even witha40-minute flighttime,the XTurismois morethan enoughto inspireengineers aboutthepossibility offlying throughyour neighborhood.
24.What doesparagraph3focus onA.The relateddata ofthe vehicle.B.The disadvantagesofthevehicle.C.The designtheories behindthevehicle.D.The uniquedesign andflight featureofthevehicle.
25.What isthe functionoftherotorsA.To keepthe vehiclesbalance intheair.B.To maintaina certainspeed.C.To assistthe landing.D.To workas wheels.
26.What canbe inferredaboutthe XTurismoA.It isthefirstflying deviceinthecompany.B.It canfly fasterthan theone inHollywood movies.C.It ispriced atastronomical$777,000intheUnitedStates.D.Technical andregulatory factorsovershadow itsfurther advances.
27.What isthe maintopic ofthis textA.An air-mobility company.B.A smallerversionoftheXTurismo.C.A flying bike atthe Detroit Auto Show.D.An elementaryland speederin StarWars movies.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为的飞行自行车，包括XTurismo其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容【题详解】24主旨大意题根据第三段中“But whatstirred interestinthevehicle iswhat itdoesnt have,which isa pairof wheels.And itflies.Instead,it hasa landinggearsimilartoahelicopterandithassixpropellersparalleltotheground.Two rotors（转子）.（但areinfront ofthe bikeandtheothertwoontheback.In principle,this mightbe theworkfs firstflyingbike引起人们兴趣的是它没有的东西，那就是一对轮子它会飞相反，它有一个类似于直升机的起落架，它有六个平行于地面的螺旋桨两个转子在自行车的前面，另外两个在后面原则上，这可能是世界上第一辆会飞的自行车）”可知，本段提到它没有轮子，而是可以飞行，具有类似于直升机的起落架和六个与地面平行的螺旋桨接着提到这可能是世界上第一辆飞行自行车即主要介绍了的独特设计和飞行特点故选XTurismo D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段最后一句The placementoftherotors allowsthe biketo stabilizemidair andstop itfrom（转子的位置允许自行车稳定在半空中，并阻止它从倾斜或倾斜在一边）”可知，tipping ordipping onone side.转子的位置可以使自行车在空中保持稳定，防止其向一侧倾斜或下沉因此，转子的功能是保持车辆在空中的平衡，故选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据倒数第二段创始人所说的话“We haven91unlocked thetechnology tomake moreefficient enginesforflyingvehiclesthatcantakethemhigher andfaster.Moreover,regulations andrestrictions alsovary fromone countrytoanother/9the foundersaid.（“我们还没有开发出技术，为飞行器制造更高效的引擎，让它们飞得更高更快此外，各国的规定和限制也各不相同可知，在技术和法规方面还存在很多挑战，这些因素阻碍了其XTurismo进一步发展因此，可以推断出技术和法规因素阻碍了的进一步发展故选XTurismo D【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第二段内容“A uniquevehicle calledXTurismo madeits appearanceattheDetroitAutoShow inearly（造型优美的）September.The vehicleresembles anordinary motorbikeyoud seeonthefreeway-a sleekdesign with（月初，一款名为的独特汽车在底特律车展上亮相这辆车和你在高速公路上an aerodynamicshape.9XTurismo看到的普通摩托车很像——光滑的设计和空气动力学的外形）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为的飞行自行车，包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容XTurismo因此，选项（在底特律车展上展出的飞行自行车）”符合文章主题选C“A flyingbike attheDetroitAutoShow.项正确CCAnimals andplants alsolive andthrive onpublic squares.This createsopportunities for greaterbiodiversityand（）well-being forthe humanpopulation.Researchers atthe TechnicalUniversity ofMunich TUMhave studiedat103（动植物）.locations inMunich howvarious factorsaffect flora and faunaThey advocatea closeexamination oflocalconditions anda morenature-focused approachtothedesign ofpublic spaces.Together withhis team,Wolfgang Weisser,Professor ofTerrestrial Ecologyat TUM,looked atsuch factorsas size,the occurrenceof lawn,plant andtree growth,artificiallightsources andgreen inthe surroundingsofthe103public（封闭的）squares inMunich.The squaresvaried fromalmost entirelysealed topark-like squares.Their resultsshow,with Munichas anexample,how greatlythe differentspaces candiffer inthe animalsand otherorganismsthatcanlive there.At theheavily sealedMarienplatz,the researcherscounted only20species,with justonebird andmoss speciesas wellas insectsand batspecies.Meanwhile,at PfrontenerPlatz,a spacewith lawns,bushes andtrees,they found156taxa,including21different kindsof birds.At Johannisplatz,118species arepresent,asithas trees,hedges andsome grassyareas despitebeing sealedtoarelatively largeextent.Unsurprisingly,more plantsare beneficialto manyanimal species.This isa factorthat urbanplanning modelsalreadytakeinto account.However,the studyalso showsthat lawns,trees andbushes varywidely interms ofthe diversityandnumbers ofthe speciesthey attract.So far,public spacesare designedwith humansin mind,with littleconsiderationto animalsand otherspecies.The researchersconcluded thatthe chancesforgreaterbiodiversity areincreased if,instead ofapplyingthesamepatterns toevery location,planners takeintoaccountthe localconditionsandthe needsof differentspecies.To encouragemorebee species,for example,they shouldnotonlyplant nectar-bearing flowers,butalsoprovide openspace ashabitatfor beesandasource ofnest-building material.
28.What doesthe studyat TUMfocus onA.The bestlocations forfloraandfauna.B.Factors tobe consideredin squaredesign.C.The impactoflocalconditions onbiodiversity.D.The bestway forhumans andfloraandfauna toget along.
29.What canwe knowfrom paragraph3A.Animals expandin sealedparks.B.Open parkssupport morebiodiversity.C.Open parksare notfit forbirds tostay.D.Closed parksare asgood asopen ones.
30.What doesthe studysay abouturban greenery。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
