甘肃省天水市甘谷第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

甘肃省天水市甘谷第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选择

1.2B题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.It sa goodidea to get studentsto retell a storytheir ownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through

2.Mr.Smith didntunderstand madehis sonso upsetthat evening.A.what wasit B.why itwas thisC.how thatwas D.what itwas that

3.As isknown toall,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldonNovember12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/

4.I tellyou withcertainty thathe wontbe ableto finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may

5..While watchingtelevision,.A.the doorbellrang B.we heardthe doorbellringC.there wassomeone knockingat the door D.the doorbellwas ringing

6.Christine is about anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careabout whatshelooks likein theeyes ofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious

7.It was the naturaldisaster,rather thanhuman errors,that for the deathofso manyinnocent people.A.are blamedB.was toblame C.was blamedD.were toblame（•北京）

8.2015the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch

9.—Ken,,but themusic you are enjoyingis tooloud.一Oh,Im terriblysorry.Fil turnit downon thespot.A・I amreally tiredof thisB.I needyour helpB.To buyuser-friendly products.C.To controlheating andcooling.D.To switchlights through a tablet.、4whafs Poulsonsattitude tosmart technologyA.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Good memoriesare usuallythought tobe connectedwith deliciousfood.It isreally1for myexperience.My grandmother^spaghetti saucewas wonderful.On Sundays,our familywouldalways gatheraround fordinner.The2of thesauce wouldfill thehouse andPd breathe3withjoy.My grandmotherwould slowlycook Italiansausages,potatoes,and piecesof chickenin thekitchentoo.Then shedboil enoughspaghetti to4a smallarmy.When I5sat downat thetable,I（味蕾）could feelmy tastebuds jumpingin6in mymouth.7the dinnerwas done,both mystomachand myheart wouldbe fullof happiness.For years,I8to copymy grandmother^recipe,but wasnever ableto getit exactlyright.I wouldalways9out justthe rightamounts ofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepper andolive oilto addto thetomato（炖）sauce.Fd simmerit slowlyand stirit withcare,but it10came out as goodas hers.Finally onedayit occurredto methat I was missingthe11ingredient thatmade hersso12:LOVE.You see,mygrandmother always13her spaghettiwith a big smile,a gentlehug andthe loving14:Mangia!Mangia!”,which means“Eat!Eat!”I couldalways tasteher15for usin everybite.Love is the secretingredient inour16too.The moreyou love,the sweeteryour lifewill be.Themore loveyou giveto17,the happieryou willbecome.I thinkril trymy handat makingmy grandmotherssauce againthis week.It maynever18as goodashers,19it willbring backthe memoryof herlove andlaughter.And while15m20stirring it,Imay evenimagine asif shewas smilingat me.、1A.awful B.true C.false D.imaginable、、2A.smell B.soup C.dishes D.food3A.briefly B.surprisedly C.accidently D.deeply、4A.support B.feed C.reward D.serve、5A.unwillingly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly、6A.wonder B.delight C.concern D.sadness、7A.By thetime B.The timeC.Before thetime D.The firsttime、8A.managed B.pretended C.failed D.tried、9A.measure B.find C.work D.make、10A.usually B.ever C.never D.hardly、11A.secret B.reasonable C.favorable D.forgettable、12A.particular B.special C.beautiful D.creative、13A.connected B.provided C.satisfied D.served

14、A.jokes B・names C.words D.songs、15A.skill B.love C.kindness D.hope、16A.life B.study C.dream D.career、17A.others B.yourself C.grandmother D.grandchildren、18A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell、19A.and B.but C.so D.or、20A.slowly B.quickly C.violently D.patiently第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分

27.15I stillremember thehappiest momentof mylife.I decidedto holda partyfor myItalianfriends whileliving inFlorence,Italy.My friendsdidnt speakany English.And Ivividlyremember Ltry toonly speakItalian in2,party.And then,someone askedme totellajoke.I dontknow if you knowthis,3,telling jokesin

4.language is one of the mostpainfulexperiences youcan imagine.I beganthe joke.Cera unavolta Onceupon atime…”Halfway throughthe joke,I beganto getnervous,so Isuddenly forgotthe Italianwords.And30Italians werestaring atme,5・wait for the joketo come to anend.At thelast minute,I rememberedandcompleted thejoke.I waited for thesound ofcrickets...But insteadI experienceda6・thunderlaugh anda roundof applause.I madedozens ofItalians laugh,in theircountry,in theirlanguage.

7.today,that memorycontinues tobe oneof the8,happy momentsIve everexperienced.Andits thereason92_,over thelast fouryears,

110.study languagesandnow Ican speakfive:English,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,and German.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增力口、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Peter,I ammore thanhappy toknow yougot afirst prizein thespeech contestPm writing to offer myN、sincere congratulationsto you、It isknown toall,success liein hardwork I think you must have been practiced a lotAnd atthe same timeyou must have gainedmore valuableskills Could you please help me but tell me whatIshould payattention whenI speak in public You know,when made a speech,I alwaysget、nervouslyI wouldappreciate itif youcan giveme someadvices、Please write to me as soon as you canYours,Li Hua83第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，在春节来临之际你准备给你的外国朋友邮寄一副春联，请根据

29.25Tom以下内容给他写一封信写作要点邮寄春联的原因

1.介绍春联所寓含的中国传统文化春联可以用来装饰门户，以求美观春联是春节的象征，能

2.增添节日的喜庆气氛，代表一年中最美好的祝愿和好运.你的期待3注意.词数左右

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2、文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数3参考词汇春联spring festivalcoupletsDear Tom,How areyou gettingalong thesedays I miss youvery much.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3B、4C、5B、6C、7B、8C、9D、10D、11A、12B、13D、14D、15A、16D、17C、18C、19A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2C、3B、4D、、221C、2A、3B、4D、、231B、2A、3C、4D、、241A、2C、3B、、251A、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6B、7A、8D、、9A10C、12B、13D、14C、15B、16A、17A、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.trying

2.the

3.but

4.another

5.waiting

6.thunderous

7.Until

8.happiest

9.why

10.havebeenstudying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dear Peter,I ammore thanhappy toknow yougot afirst prizein thespeech contestImwritingtooffermysincere thecongratulationsto you.It isknown toall,success hein hardwork I think youmust havepracticeda lot.And at thesametime脚余As liesb«n:youmusthave gainedmore valuableskills.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhat Ishould payattention Amanv someandtowhen IspeakinpublicYouknow,when mad，a speech,I alwaysget nervouslv.I wouldappreaate itifyoucan makingnervousgiveme someadvices advicePleasewriteto meassoonasyoucanYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,How areyou gettingalong thesedays Imiss youvery much.As you know,the Chinesetraditionalfestival called the Spring Festival is approaching.I knowyou are interested inChinesetraditional culture.So Ipresent youwith theSpring Festivalcouplets.Decorations arean importantfeature ofthe celebrationsfor theChinese NewYear andone ofthemain formsistheSpring Festivalcouplets,on whichwe canwrite someChinese charactersinterms oflong life,wealth andetc.Painted mainlyred,they areusually pastedin specialplaces suchasthe kitchenor onthe doorsin thehope ofkeeping goodluck.Not onlycan thecouplets makeourhouse morebeautiful butalso they have becomea symboloftheSpringFestival.Wish you have affectionfor thegift Igave you!Yours,Li HuaC.Pd liketo talkwith youD.I hateto saythis

10.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods onthe openingday getabig prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

11.I prefera schoolteachers haveto workasateam,instead offighting againsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when

12.This filmis verywith youngpeople,which tellsa reallyromantic story.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular

13.The mainissue at the APECmeeting wasa climate-change planby AustraliansHowardand backedby Bush.A・put outB.put offC.put awayD.put forward

14.The newteacher wasso well-organized thatshe beganwe stoppedyesterdayso thatno pointwas leftout.A.when B.in whichC.how D.where

15.He hasmade littlepreparation for the interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin it is.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle

16.,his ideaswas acceptedby all the peopleatthemeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

17.—Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing lastweekend—・We haddriven morethan3hours beforewe foundthe rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not at all D.With pleasure

18.Pm mostawfully gratefulto you.I cantthink whatI withoutyou.A.could doB.would doC.should havedone D.musthavedone

19.The oldbank,appearance isnot apretty sight,is extremelybeautiful onthe inside.A・whose B・whereC.when D.which

20.Sometimes Iact asa listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbotheringthem.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）阅读理解

21.6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There isa largepercentage ofAsian peoplein theUS.Theyre hardworking,respectful butstrangesometimes.If you dont understand the culture,you willget someproblems with them.Asian peoplearedifferent fromany othercultures ifyou thinkyouknowthem,you mightwant tothink again.How arethey differentWhen itcomes tomost Asianculture,respect iseverything.You candoanything youwant butdont disrespectan Asianman.You willget somereal consequencesafterwardand especiallyif heis yourboss.Its somethingcalled face saving inthe Asianculture.Itsridiculous sometimesbut itstheir culture.Sometimes their culture cancome inbetween theirrelationshipat work.Asian peoplemight expecta lot of respectfrom theirco-workers whentheirco-workers justsee themas anequal.Americans arevery differentfrom Asianpeople.If youreAsian,you mightwant tounderstandtheAmerican cultureand evenadapt to theircultureif youworkwith them.It willbe easier for yousince yourein theircountries.Imagine an Americanworking inChina,expecting Chineseco-workers toget alongwith himwhen hecriticizes themstraightout onevery singlematter infront ofeveryone.Ithinkthey willtake himoutside andtakecare ofhim.It justdoesnt workthat waywith Asianpeople.If youreanAmerican boss givingyour Asianemployee areview,you willsee that they willhave aproblemwith yournegative remarks.They willthink that you dontlike them,disrespectful,andwant toget ridof them;when infact,youre justdoing yourjob.You justencourage themto dotheirwork better.Of course,if snot fairfor youas anAmerican bossbut justexpect thatit can besomething thatisonyour Asianemployees mind.

1、The Americanscan get along wellwith theAsians probablybecause・A.their culturesare differentB.they dontlike eachotherC.both ofthem aretoo proudD.theyhavedifferent politicalviews

2、The underlinedphrase“facesaving”in Paragraph2probably means・A.saving somemoney forlater useB.making facesto pleaseyour bossC.showing somerespect tosomebodyD.helping somebodyout oftrouble

3、From thethird paragraphwe canknow thatitisdifficult・A.fortheAsians toaccept the culture inAmericaB.fortheAmericans toadapt tothe culturein ChinaC.for peopleto learnthe culturein aforeign countryD.for peopleto followtheculturein theirown country、4The negativeremarks anAmericanbossgives onyour workprobably meanhe/sheA.doesnt likeyou anylongerB.thinks youare notworth respectingC.doesnt thinkyouaresuitable forthe jobD.wants you to improveyour work（分）

22.8Can Italk aboutsalary at work Ina word:yes.As HRcompany Insperityput itina recentblog post:Can youremployees discuss their salariesor wageswith theirco-workersYes.Even ifyouhavea companypolicy againstit Yes.The freedomto discussyour salary at workisaprotected rightunder federallabor law.TheNational LaborRelations Actof1935protects yourright todiscusstheconditions ofyouremployment,including issuesrelated tosafety andpay,even whenyoure notprotected bya union.Talking aboutsalary withcolleagues canbe uncomfortable,since there*s sucha tabooaboutdiscussing moneymatters,but itsan importantstep towardsachieving equalpay forequalwork.One barrier,however,stems fromhow wethink ofour ownfinancial worth.Too manypeople Italkto wronglyconsider theirsalaryareflection of their worthiness,a statementabout theirskills,experience,or value.At theend ofthe day,if wecan allseparate ourself-worth fromour salariesa bitmore,itll becomeeasierto talkfrankly withour colleagues.Asking about money outrightcanbetough,so onetrick Ivepicked upalong theway isto askforyour colleaguesto confirmor deny.For instancey youmight volunteeryour salaryfirst andaskuDoesthat soundabout rightto you”by wayof comparison.Or,lets sayyoure interviewingfora promotionto becomea manager.You mightask afellow managerabout thekind ofsalary youshouldexpect bysaying,Im seeingsalaries forthis kindof positionranging from$65,000to$70,000—does thatseem accurateto you”This way,even ifyour colleagueisnt comfortablesharingtheir salaryoutright,they canhelp youidentify ifyour expectationsare onpoint orway off.What makesco-workers uncomfortableto talkabout salariesA・The safetyissue.B.The federallabor law.C.The wrongidea aboutsalaries.D.The reflectionoftheirworthiness.、2What does^taboo^underlined inParagraph3refer toA.A prohibitedpractice.B.A religiousbelief.C・A generalagreement.D.A socialcustom.、3What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph4A.One of my interviewexperiences.B.My wayof askingaboutmoney.C.The methodof raisingquestions.D.An exampleof gettingpromoted.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.How toDiscuss Salariesat WorkB・Ways ofTalking aboutSalaries C.Do SalariesStand forSelf-worthD.Can Salariesbe Talkedabout atWorkIn universityI hada part-time jobatashop thatsold doughnutsand coffee.Situated ona blockwhere severalbuses stopped,it servedthe people who hada fewminutes towaitfor their bus.Every afternoonaround fouroclock,a groupof schoolchildrenwould burstinto theshop,andbusiness wouldcometoa stop.Adults wouldglance in,see thecrowd andpass on.But Ididnt mindifthe childrenwaitedfortheir businside.Sometimes Iwould handoutabus farewhen aticket wentmissing—always repaidthe nextday.On snowydays Iwould giveaway somedoughnuts.I wouldlockthedoorat closingtime,and wewaited inthe warmshop untiltheirbusfinally arrived.I enjoyedmy youngfriends,but itnever occurredtomethat Iplayed animportant rolein theirlives-until oneafternoon whena mancame andasked ifI wasthe girlworking onweekdays aroundfouroclock.He identifiedhimself asthe fatherof twoofmyfavorites.“I wantyoutoknow Iappreciate whatyoudofor mychildren.I worryabout themtaking twobusestogethome.It meansalotthattheycan waithere andyou keep an eye on them.When they arewith thedoughnut lady,I knowtheyaresafe.”I toldhim it wasnt abig deal,and thatI enjoyedthekids.So IwastheDoughnut Lady.I notonly receiveda title,but becamea landmark.Now Ithink aboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeon my ownchildren.They become,well,（滑冰场），Doughnut Ladies.Like themen atthe skatingrink wholet myboys ringhome;Or thebusdriver whodrove mydaughter toher stopattheend ofthe routeat nightbut wouldntleaveuntil Iarrived to pick herup;Or thatnice policeofficer whotook pityonmyboys walkinghome intherain whenIwasatwork—even thoughthe phonerang allthe nextday withcalls fromcuriousneighbors.wWas thata policecar Isaw atyour houselast night”That wasnta policecar.That wasa DoughnutLady.

1、According tothe passage,the authorsometimes・A.sold bustickets tothe childrenC.did businesswith thechildrens helpD.calledthechildrens parentstopickthem up

2、By saying.・・itwasntabigdeal Para.4,”the authormeant that.A.she hadntdone anythingsignificantB.she hadntspent muchtime withthe childrenC.she hadntmadealotofmoney fromthe childrenD.she hadntfound ithard togetalongwiththechildren、3What canwe learnabout thepolice officerA.He tookthe boystothepolice station.B.He helpedthe boyslook fortheir mother.C.He drovethe boysback homein apolice canD.He managedto makesure ofthe boys9identity.

4、The passagesuggests that・A.running abusiness requiresskill B.taking responsibilityisamoral virtueC.devotion shouldbe everythingin lifeD.there arealways nosmall actsof kindness分

24.8Your38Reading List,Provided byBill GatesMost of uscant livelike billionaireMicrosoft co-founder BillGates,but wecan readlike him.Gates recommendedfour booksin38—though somewere publishedearlier.Leonardo da Vinci byWalter Isaacson379The bestsellingbiographer ofSteve Jobsand AlbertEinstein researcheddeeply intoda Vinciscontributionsbeyond art,highlighting thebreadth of his scientific,technological,and creativeoutput^Leonardo nearlyunderstood almostall ofwhat wasknown onthe planetatthetime.Thafsmostly becauseofhiscuriosity aboutevery areaof naturalscience andthe humanexperience/9saidGates.The BestWe CouldDo:An IllustratedMemoir^by Thi Bui37Gates callsthis graphicnovel“really impressive^.Bui isthe daughterof Vietnameserefugeeswho cameto Americaafter thefall ofSaigon,and becominga parentinspired herto lookinto herownparents5miserable history.UI wasstruck byhow theexperiences Buiillustrates manageto bebothuniversal andspecific totheir circumstances/5said Gates.Lincoln inthe Bardo,by George Saunders38Saunders,a long-time shortstory writer,won highpraise forthis novel.The bookimagines the萦绕ghosts thathaunt thebasement ofWillie Lincoln,Abraham Lincolnsson,who diedat11inreal life.“Willies deathafter theCivil Warmade thepresident havea newunderstanding ofthegrief hescreating inother familiesby sendingtheir sonsoff todie inbattle,said Gates.Origin Story:A Big History ofEverything^by David Christian38This newbook isby thecreator ofBigHistory,a free,online socialstudies course.It traceshistoryin wide,sweeping movements,starting withthe BigBang,and itprovides,in effect,a shortcoursein modernscience.This isa briefhistory ofthe universe.^David getsa littlestuck onthecurrent economicand politicalproblems inthe West,and Iwish hetalked moreabout theroleinnovation willplay inpreventing theworst effectsof climatechange/9said Gates.、1Which booksrefer tothe fieldof scienceA.Origin Storyand Leonardo daVinci.B.Lincoln inthe Bardoand OriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinci andThe BestWe CouldDo.D.The BestWe CouldDo andLincoln inthe Bardo.、2If youareinterestedin thrillers,whose bookwill youmost probablychooseA.Walter Isaacson.B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders.D.David Christian.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The BestWe CouldDo isan autobiography.B.Lincoln inthe Bardohas beenwarmly received.C.DavidChristiantalks muchabout thepart thatinnovation willplay.D.Readers canonly readabout Leonardoda Vinciscontributions towardsart.分

25.10Mostofus havebeen inthis situation:Youre onyour wayto yourfriends house,then yousuddenly askyourself,nDid Iremember toturn thelights off”For thosewith smarthomes”,however,this wouldntbe aproblem.Over thelast fewyears,smart hometechnology hasbecome morepopular.Thanks touser-friendly productslike intelligentlighting andheating controllers,people cancontrol nearlyeveryelectrical itemin theirhomes fromanywhere inthe world.While smart homes arentnew,companies likePhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havefinallybrought automationto everydaypeople withaffordable productslike artiHeialintelligenceAIspeakers andsensors.“The obviousmessage isthatyoucan stopwasting energy,Tom Kerber,director ofresearch forU・S-based digitalcompany ParksAssociates,told TheGuardian.And thetechnology alsohas moremeaningful uses.In Norway,for example,one companyisusing smarttech tomake lifeeasierforits elderlycustomers.Abilias systemallows carersto checkupon patientsthroughatablet ona wallinside theirhome.The devicesends patientsreminders冥想.about tasks,such aswhen theyneed to take medicationIt caneven tellcarers iftheres anyunusualactivity inthe homethat couldbe life-threatening.“This kindof systemallows peopletotakecare ofthemselves,which isthe mostimportantthing,Abilias vicepresident,Oystein Johnsen,told theBBC.nIt alsosaves thegovernment money.In Norway,it costs1million kronerabout

0.8million yuanper yearto havesomeone ina carehome.This systemcosts15,000kroner ayear.”So,for thosewho havealready ngonesmart**,will itever bepossible togo backto do things intheold-fashioned way”Ithinkit wouldbe difficult.When wego toa friendshouse oron vacationwefind ourselvesexpecting thehouse to dothingsfor usthat weshould doJPoulson,35,a seniorprogrammanager fromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.、1What arethe firstand secondparagraphs usedforA.Introducing thetopic.B.Describing thesituation.C.Advertising smarthomes.D.Putting forwardthe author*s opinion.、2What doPhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havein commonA.They areall designingsmarthomes.B.They areall U・S-based digitalcompany.C.Theyve alladvanced insmart technology.D.Theyve allreceived affordableproducts automatically.、3What doesAbilia*s systemallow userstodoin Norway。