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甘肃省靖远县第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任
1.何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题
2.答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurandgive warningsin time.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible
2.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthe phone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down
3.Owing toThe ChinesePoetry Competition^publications onclassical Chineseliteratureare asigniHcant shareof storagespace at the bookstore.A.taking upB.dividing upC.breaking upD.putting up
4.Between thetwo generations,it isoften nottheir age,their educationthatcauses misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but
5.She tosomeone on thephone,so Ijust noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talkedD.was talking一一
6.Which Tshirt doyou likebest一.They areboth out of fashion and expensive.A.NoneB.Neither C.Any D.Both7・to workovertime thatevening,!missed awonderful film.A.Having beenasked B.To askC.Having askedD.To beasked
8.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin theclassroomsby givingstudents opportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that
9.Everybody was touched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite“We do19this adventure,for sendinga messageto thepublic aboutprotecting ourcountrys、1A.walked B.drove C.flew D.covered
2、A.fifty B.forty C.thirty D・twenty
3、A.cause B・excuse C.suggestion D.view
4、A.brushed B.printed C.sent D.left、B.us C.them D.you5A.him、B.inform C.urge D.remind6A.amuse、B.sense C.goal D.faith7A.division、B.in possessionof C.in chargeof D.in caseof8A.in needofB.confusing C.amazing D.challenging、9A.shockingB.witnessing C.avoiding D.appreciating、10A.experiencingB.rested C.danced D.sweated、11A.bathedB.between C.under D・beside、12A.inB.finally C・naturally D・gradually、13A.nearly
14、A.So B.And C.Since D.But、B.led toC.put onD.called off15A.set up、B.pictures C.surprises D.effects16A.marks、B.shame C.delight D.disappointment17A.puzzlement、B.signing C-typing D.fixing18A.painting、D.ignore19A.enjoy B.envy C.hate
20、A.mind B.envy C.role D.feeling（遗产）cultural heritageis avery rewarding20said the teams captain.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单
1.5151词的正确形式（分）
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,nil in the blanksto makethepassages coherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks witha givenword,fill ineachblank with the properform of the givenword;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.Happiness Isan AttitudeThe92-year-oId confidentand proudlady,who isfully dressedeach morningby eight（）oclock,with herhair fashionablycombed andmakeup perfectlyapplied,moved to al,nursehome today.Her husbandof70years recentlypassed away,2・（make）the movenecessary.（）After manyhours ofwaiting patientlyin thehall of the nursinghome,she3^smile sweetlywhentold herroom wasready.As shegot into the elevator4,her wheelchair,I providedadescription ofher tinyroom.“I love it Jshe startedwiththeenthusiasm of
5.eight-year-old childhaving justbeenpresented witha newdog.“Mrs.Jones,you haventseen theroom....just wait.”“That has6,to do with it,she replied.^Happiness issomething youdecide onahead oftime.7,I likemy roomor notdoesnt dependon howthe furnitureis arranged...ifs8^I arrangemymind.I alreadydecided toloveit.Its adecision Imake everymorning whenI wakeup.I have a（）choice;I canspend theday inbed”recount thedifficulty Ihave withthe partsof mybody
10.no longerwork orget outof bedand bethankful forthe onesworking.Each dayis agift,and aslongas myeyes open,Pll focuson thenew dayand all the happymemories Ivestored away...justfor thistime inmy life.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文
28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）A,划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Spring ismy favoriteseason of the year.The daysare notso hoteven thoughthe sunshonebrightly.The treesand grasseslook greener.Whatever Ilook,I cansee so many prettyflowers.Itrains sometimesbut notso much.We needntwear somany clothesto keepingourselves warm.Ilike toplay inmy gardenearlier in the morning.I feelenergetically becauseit isclean andfreshon spring.On holidays,we wouldhave thebreakfast in the garden.It ispleasant tosit outside.They aresomanythings Ilike aboutspring.That iswhy ismy favoriteseason.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带
29.25Jack他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括地点简介；L.活动安排；
2.出发时间，地点及出行方式3注意.词数左右；不必逐条翻译;
1100.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3A、4C、5D、6B、7A、8C、9B、10C、11c、12A、13C、14C、
一、分割15分割分割文件路径F:\题库原始试题选择题分割后的文件路径F:\题库原始试题分割选择题\分割带有小题的CominandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径分割后的路径F\题库原始试题分割七选五\
二、单个文件有标题去重复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径二^单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径
四、多个文件夹去重不含题多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径G:\测2\高考数学模拟解:另存为的文件夹G:\解答题去重复\
四、替换分处理语文英9语替换9分路径D:\122\
五、转docx转docx原始路径D:\122\转好的路径D:\1221\、16B、17C、18A、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、2D、3A、4D、、221A、2B、3C、4B、、231B、2C、3D、4A、、241B、2C、3D、4C、、251C、2D、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短
1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3A、4D、5B、6D、7A、8C、9D、10A、11B、14A、15D、16B、17C、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单
1.5151词的正确形式、
271.nursing
2.making3・smiled
4.in
5.an
6.nothing
7.Whether
8.how
9.recounting
10.which/that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28shone—shines;一grasses grass;Whatever—Wherever;keeping—keep;一earlier early;energetically^energetic;前的spring on—in;去掉前的breakfast the;They—There;后加Why it第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,Greetings fromyour classmateLi Huahere!Learning thatyou have been dreamingabout auniqueweekend awayfrom theroutine citylife,I wonderif aone—day tourto myhometown,apeaceful villagein thecountryside,will meetyour curiosity.My arrangementgoes asfollows.Our destinationis theQingshan Village,where livemygrandparents as well asmy vividchildhood memory.Upon arrivingafter a40-minute ride,I willfirstguide youaround thequiet villageappreciating thebeautiful scenery.Then waitingfor usis/are along listof exploringactivities,among whichI stronglyrecommend pickingstrawberries,digging bambooshoots andfishing.At noon,my grandmotherwill treatus toa tastyfarmhouselunch.Your favourite,right Finally,a tripto theamusement centerwhere villagersentertainthemselves withtraditional dramas,folk musicand danceswill surelymake agrand feastforyour eyes.If possible,one ortwo moreexchange studentsare welcometo joinus.My auntwill cometo pickus up at theschool gateat8this Saturdaymorning.Is itsuitablefor youJust feelfree tocontact meif anyfurther informationis wanted.I docherish yourearlyresponse.YoursLi Hua
10.I appreciatethe opportunityto workin yourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven
11.What Ilove mostabout readingnovels isthe authorsvividly describethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom
12.Most Schoolshave bannedjunk foodand broughtout newmenus.“Thats cool!^saidAndreas Petrou,11th grader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/
13.Since manyformer drugabusers havepsychological problems,they oftenneed supportgroupsthey cantalk abouttheir strugglesand findnew waystomanage in the world.A.which B.whatC.where D.when
14.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthandintelligence when they areborn.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed一
15.Im burntout asPve beenworking on my essayallthetime.—・Youll surelymake itA.Dont puton airsB.Give mea breakC.Dont getonmynerve D.Hang inthere
16.As isknown toall,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/
17.It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained to the policewhat tohim.A.was happeningB.wastohappen C.had happenedD.has happened
18.—Would youmind givingyour adviceon howto improveour businessmanagement—If youmake mostof theequipment,there willbe riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/C./;a D.the;/
19.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach of the millionsof peoplewholived throughWorld WarII had a differentexperience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found
20.The19th PartyCongress drewupablueprint for Chinas developmentinthenext threedecadesand more.this blueprintinto reality,we mustbe down-to-earth in our approach,takeone stepat atime aswe moveforward anddeliver solidoutcomes.A.Turning B.Turned C.TurnD.To turn第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）
21.6Our neighborsaid thestorm lastedfour minutes.The townhouses aredestroyedor damaged.Amazingly,none of us wereseverely injured.On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationthat severeweather wason itsway.Thefirst alertmy husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got camearound9p.m”from somerolling textonthe TVJimmy waswatching.He ranupstairs toHnd meinourthird-floor bedroom,and wechangedthe channelto ourlocal Pensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit wason topofus.The bonesof thehouseshook,and thepower wentout.We hadthree flightsof stepsto getto therelatively safeclosetdown on the firstfloor.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Suddenly,a three-foot-longtree branchwhipped throughthe doorframe.It flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeenone stepup,it wouldhave stuckthrough us.Finally,Jimmy pushedme downto thecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecauseof thewind.I graspedJimmys armas thetornado suckedthe dooropen andtried to（头皮）bring Jimmywith it.My kneesand scalpwere fullof glass,but inthat moment,I feltnopain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes dointhemovies.I thoughthewas gone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,Icouldnt believeit wasover.、1How wasthe oldcouple awareofthetornadoA.They learnedit from their neighborswho passedtheir house.B.They learnedit fromsome commonindications beforea tornado.C.They foundthe newsreport forecastingthetornadoon TV.D.They foundthetornadoon topof themwhentheywere upstairs.、2We caninfer fromparagraph4thatA.The oldcouple wasvery gratefulto the branch.B.The oldcouple missedthe branchvery much.C.The oldcouple washit by thebranchonthehead.、D.The oldcouple wasfortunate to haveanarrow escape.3Why didthe oldwoman feelno paininparagraphs A.Because shewas worriedabout her husband.B.Because shewas braveenough tobear thepain.C.Because shedidnt actuallyfeel anypain.D.Because shehad agood husbandto comforther.
4、The passageis mostprobably takenfrom・A.a brochureB.a novelC.newspaper D.a magazine（分）
22.8BillieHarries was an Americanfighter pilotwho foughtto liberateFrance fromtheNazis.He wasshot downand killedin Julyof1944over Nazi-occupied northernFrance.Dueto aseries ofmiscommunications,that informationnever gotback tohis wifePeggy.As faras sheknew,Bill wasjust missing.She waited,she said,“All ofmy life.”Peggy mightnever haveknown thetrue storyif arelative hadntlooked intohis military（议员）records a few yearsago.She finallygot herlocal congressmanto reopenhis casein
2011.She wasshocked tolearn thatinthe town ofLes Ventes,the mainroad is actually calledPlaceBillie D.Harris.If sthe sameroad townspeoplehavebeen marching downthree timesa yearfordecades tohonor hissacrifice.Billie wasable tomaintain control oftheplane,despite hiscondition,and avoidthe village,91-year-old GuySurleau,the onlywitness stillliving,said.He gotchokedup justmentioning BilFsname.（墓地）At firstthe townburied Billiein theirlocal graveyardand coveredhis gravewithflowers.After hisbody wasmoved to the Americangraveyard atNormandy,thetowncontinuedto takeflowers tohis grave,assuming hehad noliving relativesto doso.（朝拜）Since learningall ofthis,Peggy hasbeen makingan annualpilgrimage toFrance.Shevisits thenearby woodswhere theplane wentdown,accompanied bySurleau.like tothink thathewas stillconscious enoughto knowthat afriend stoodby him,Peggy said,standing beside、Surleau inthe forest.And thisman isthat friend.”1What madePeggy unawareof Billiesdeathfor decadesA.No accuratenews sentto her.B.Letters forher sentto wrongaddress.C.Wrong decisionmade byher relative.D.No postalservice duringWorld WarII.、2Why havethe townspeoplebeenmarchingthe mainroad fordecadesA.To observethe localcustom.B.To showrespect tothe hero.C.To respondtoabuilding project.D.To celebratethe victoryofthewar.、3How didSurleau feelwhen hetold BilliesstoryA.Rather ashamed.B.Quite encouraged.C.Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised、4What canwe learnabout PeggyA.She wasinterested insightseeing.B.She remaineddevoted toherhusband.C.She wishedSurleau toaccompanyBillie.D.She judgedher latehusbandstillconscious.（分）
23.8Have youever noticedhow Americansfill uptheir entireglass withice and then（饮品）pour theirbe veragein,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperatureIn theU.S・，weve createdfridges thatgive youcold iceatthepress ofa button,but inBritain theytypicallyserve theirtap waterwarm.This tradition-if thafswhat youwant tocall it-dates backtothe19th century.During thattime,it wasalready commonplacefor mostAmerican homesto havean icebox.Ice wouldbeharvested innorthern Americaor Canadaand shippedacross theAtlantic andsold ata highprice in Britishdepartment stores.Can youimagine headingto Macysto treatyourself toa blockofice（时尚）Putting icein yourdrink startedto becomesomewhat ofa fashiontrend forthewealthy inBritain.Some wouldput afew cubesin theirchampagne andsip ontheir chilleddrinksat high-class parties.But,like withany fashiontrend,it eventuallyfaded,mainly becausetheice wasjust tooexpensive.And evenonce ice boxes beganappearing inhomes inBritain aswell,Brits nevertook aliking toiceintheir drinks.（冒犯）So,next timeyou traveloverseas,dont feeloffended when your servergives youaneye rollwhenyouask forice water.、1Who haswritten the textA.A European.B.An American.C.A Canadian.D.An Asian.、2Why doEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperatureA.Because theyhave nofridges.B.Because theyhave warmtaps.C.Because theyare accustomedto it.D.Because theycant affordice.、3What canwe inferabout BritsA.They treattheir gueststo colddrinks.B.They alwaysfollow whatAmericans do.C.They donknow whereto getice blocks.D.They haveiceboxeslater thanAmericans.、4What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.Why Americanslike icy drinks whileEuropeans dont.B.When peopleoverseas haveicy drinkswith theirmeals.C.Where peoplecan entertainthemselves withicydrinks.D.How Europeansand Americansmake differentbeverage.（分）
24.8China plans to launch156small satellitesby2025toprovide Internet services inlowsignal areasand placeswithadverse naturalenvironment,according toChinaAerospace（）Science andIndustry CorporationCASIC.Due toenvironmental conditionsofdeserts,mountains andseas,half ofthe worldspopulationhas noaccesstothe Internet,andtheinformation deficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.It willbe Chinasfirst broadbandInternet accesssystemwith smallsatellites hoveringin loworbit,whichwill alsohelp meetthe needsof commercialspace development.The project,named Hongyun,planstosend thefirstsatellite by2012,and launchfour moreby
2020.By theendof2025,CASIC planstohaveall ofthe156satellites inoperation.The HongyunProiect,which focuseson communication,remote sensingand navigation,canoffer communicationandInternetservicesforChinaand less-developed3countries withreducedlatency.Meanwhile,the projectcanalso benefitemergency communication,sensor datacollectionand remotecontrolofunmanned equipmentCurrently,international maritimesatellites arewidely usedin communicationsinmountainous areasand airplanes,but thosesatellites,36,000kilometers abovethe Earth,havetime andsignal delayaswellas highcost forproviding services.The smallsatellites sentby theHongyun Projectwill hoverin low orbits onlyhundreds ofkilometersto1,000kilometers abovetheEarth,and thuscould improve theInternetaccess.However,the loworbit satellitesmay facechallenges inpower supply,as theyneed more energytoreduce theinfluence ofair-resistance comparedto highorbitsatellites.Experiments areneeded todeterminewhethersolar energyalone isenough.
1、According tothe passage,・A.156satellites willbe launchedbytheHongyun Projectby2020B.international maritimesatellites cancause signaldelayC.The HongyunProject maynot encouragecommercialspace development、D.loworbitsatellites arecurrently usedwidely incommunicationsin mountainousareas2Theunderlined word“hampers”in Paragraph!probably refersto.A.accelerates B.determinesC.prevents D.promotes、3Which ofthe followingis notincluded inthe HongyunProjectA.Communication andNavigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.
4、Low orbitsatellites needmoreenergyin orderto・A.provide moreaccurate dataB.improvetheInternet accessC.reduce theeffect ofair-resistance D.face morechallenges（分）
25.10Life doesntalways turnoutthe waywed like.When situationstake anunfavorable turn,we becomeupset,frustrated,orangry.When othersdont agreewith us,or actin amanner wefind disturbing,anger is a typicalresponse.With theexception ofafewextreme circumstances»an angryreaction rarelyimprovesthe situationor helpsus changeour mind.Thoughtful considerationof whatfeelings andreactionare mosthelpful actuallyrestores ourreal power,so considerthe followingalternatives toanger.Compassion,consisting ofboth understandingand empathy,can bea perfectsolution toanger.Each personhas aright tolive lifeaccording totheir beliefs,dreams,needs,etc.If someoneisacting improperlyor notliving upto ourideals,we needto removethe“shoulds”and remindourselvesthat it isanecessary partof theirlifes journey.Choosing thisalternative responsesoftensones heartand preventsanger fromarising.Humor isanother powerfultool forlessening anger.We takelife andpersonal offensefartoo seriously.After all,their behaviorisareflection oftheir internalenvironment andhasnothing atall todo withus anditisin realityrelatively unimportant.Humor putsany serioussituationinto itsproper places.It actsasaprotective barrierto emotionalpain aswe recognizethatwhat ishappening hasnothing atall todowithus.So whenothers behavebadly,forgive themfor theirbad behaviorsrather thanjudge theminyour heart.When lifehands usthe exactopposite ofwhat werequested,make lightof it,Afterall,this lifeis onlytemporary sowhy getso bentoutofshape whenit isntin linewith youridealsRain onyour weddingday Breakoat theumbrellas andboots anddance inthe puddles!、1What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.Anger makesa personmore powerful.B.All thepeople getannoyed easily.C.Anger oftendoes nogood tothe situation.D.Anger cando somethinggood inmost cases.、2How shouldwe respondto othersmisbehavior accordingtothesecond paragraphA.Criticize itsharply.B・Complain aboutit.C.Leave itas itis.D.Understand andaccept it.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase meaninthelast paragraphA.Dull.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.、4Whafs thebest titleofthepassageA.Alternative Responsesto Anger.B.The BadEffects ofAnger.C.The Causesof FrequentAnger.D.The Riskof GettingAngry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短
1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（骑士）
26.30They callthemselves The Soul Knightsand comefrom differentuniversitiesin GuangdongProvince.During theirsummer vacation,the team,consisting offive maleand twofemale students,1morethan3,000kilometers fromGuangzhou toBeijing.It tookthem2daysto completethe journey.TheSoulKnights havea noble3which isto advocatecivilized travelby takingphotos ofgraffiti（涂鸦）4bv tourists.“When weheard thata Chinesetourist wrotehis nameonanEgyptian temple,it made_5think alotWe wantedto usephotos to6everyone howimportant itis toprotecthistoric relics,says ZhangZhihao,22,the teamscaptain.On theirtrip,the teamhadaclear7of duty.Some providedmedical care,some were8fund,andothers updatedthe teamsmicro blog.Cycling isa greatway ofenjoying thelandscape,but its9On theway theypassed throughmanycities10heat waveswith temperatureswell above40degrees.They rodeabout20kilometers perhour.They gotup at6am,departed at7:30and11at noonto cooldown.Sometimes theyborrowedsheets ofcardboards fromrestaurants andslept12treesAfter cyclingfor onemonth,theteam13arrived inBeijing,their destination14it wasntthe endoftheir journeyyet.The team15a smallexhibition onthe GreatWall ofChina,one ofthecountrys mostvisited attractions,to showeveryone the16they hadtaken ofgraffiti invariousplaces.To their17,many visitorsshowed theirsupport forthe youngteams projectby_（横幅）18their namesonthebanner theyhad prepared.。
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