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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The sameboiling watersoftens thepotato andhardens theegg.Its aboutyoure madeof,not thecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who
2.The mothergoes madevery timeshe washesthe T-shirt herson wipeshis dirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when
3.Wu Leiis theonly Chineseplayer hasmade itonto the latest WorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom（）
4.As an andeffective method,expressway noisebarrier is a primarymeasure usedto reducetraffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative
5.some peoplecriticize graffitifor beingugly anddestructive,those graffitilovers stillsee itas realart.A.As B.WhileC.Once D.Until
6.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthe phone.A.slow downB.come down C.settle downD.break down
7.I keepthe picturewhere I can seeit everyday,reminds meof thedays inmy hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when
8.Quantities ofsoil in the area,resulting in the increasingnumber ofnatural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washedawayC.have washedaway D.have beenwashedaway一
9.People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport._・The roadsare toocrowded asit is.A.All rightB.Exactly第12
二、节A.（fe每ed小题L5分，B满・分rela1x5分）C.convince D.enjoy
13、A.Embarrassed B.Unfortunate C.Ashamed D.Unwilling、14A.appreciated B,missed C.imagined D.responded
15、A.cure B・reason C.feeling D.rule
16、A.expectations B・recipes C.promises D.words
17、A.health B.money C.weight D.promotion、B.downC.up D.out18A.apart、B,anxieties C.benefits D.victories19A.problemsB.casually C.regularly D.gradually20N A.completely阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分
27.15Just HowBuggy isYour PhoneWhatitem inyour homecrawls with the mostgerms Ifyou sayL toiletseat,youre wrong.Kitchen spongestop thelist.But cell phones arepretty dirtytoo.They contain around10times asmany germsas toiletseats.People touchtheir phones,laptops,and otherdigital devicesall daylong,yet rarelyclean them.In oneincident,a thiefpaid aterrible pricefor stealinga germy cell phone.He stoleit froma hospitalin Ugandaduring awidespreadof thedeadly diseaseEbola.The phones owner reportedthe theftbefore
2.diefrom thedisease.Soon,the thiefbeganshowing symptomsand finally3,confessto thecrime.
4.in thatunusual casea cellphone carrieddangerous bacteria,not allgerms arebad.Most causeno harm.In fact,theycould providehelpful information.Look atthe surfaceof your phone carefully.Do yousee somedirty mars“Thats allyou Jsays microbialecologist JarradHampton-Marcell.uThaf sbiological information.^It turnsout thatthe typesof germsthat youapply allover yourphone ortablet aredifferent from5・of yourfriends andfamily.Theyre like a fingerprintthat couldidentify you.Some dayin thefuture,investigators mayuse thesemicrobialfingerprints tosolve crimes.Phones anddigital devicesmay beone of the bestplaces tolook forbuggy clues.In a2017study,researchers sampleda rangeof surfacesin22participants5homes,
6.countertops andfloors tocomputerkeyboards andmice.Then theytried to match themicrobial fingerprintson eachobject to its owner.The officeequipment waseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.In an
7.earlystudy,a differentgroup ofresearchers foundthat they could usemicrobialfingerprints toidentify theperson who
8.usea computerkeyboard evenafter thekeyboard satuntouched fortwo weeksatroom temperature.One day,microbial signaturesmight show
9.people havegone andwhat theyhave touched.They couldprove
10.an unmarkeddevice isyours.So,sure,yourphoneis prettygermy.Does thatinspire you,or doesit justbother you第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Hearing a news thatthe2022Winter Olympicswould behold inChina,I feltvery excited.It struck to me how Ilearnedskating when I was a child.At7,1began to go crazyabout skating,like allmy friend.At thebeginning,it extremelytough forme to keepmy balance.I alwaysfall overon theground,as aresult ofwhich Ithought1had notalent forskating.So Igraduallylost confidence and becameimpatient.The moreimpatient I was,the moreterrible Idid.I was about togive upwhilemy fathercame tomy assistance.Encouraged byher,I restoredconfidenceandstood up again.As Ipracticed skating,healways createda relaxedatmosphere andput forwardsome specificadvice.Eventually,I madeit.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友对福建茶文化感兴趣，请你为他做简要介绍
29.25John内容福建是中国茶文化的发源地之一，有着悠久的历史；
1.不同种类的茶造就了福建丰富的茶文化；
2.喝茶已成为福建人增近亲情友情风俗习惯
3.注意词数词左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数.
3.Dear John,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3A、4C、5B、6C、7B、8D、9B、10C、11A、12A、13A、14D、15A、16B、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211D、2B、3A、4C、、221B、2C、3A、、231A、2A、3D、4B、、241B、2A、3A、4D、、251A、2D、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261D、2B、3C、4A、5D、6B、7D、8A、9C、10B、n c、12A、13D、14B、15A、16B、17C、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.the
2.dying
3.confessed
4..Although/Though
5.those
6.from
7.earlier
8.had used
9.where
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改成28a newsthe news改成hold held中去掉strucktoto改成friend friends前加改成改成改成改成改成extremely wasfall fellterrible terriblywhile whenher himrelaxed relaxing第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John9I ampleased to know fromyour letterthat youare interestedin Fujiantea culture,and wouldlike tointroduce itto you.People holda commonbelief thatFujian isone of the placeswhere Chinesetea cultureoriginated.People livinghere havealong historyof growing,making anddrinking tea.Various teascontribute tocolorful teacultures inFujian.As part of Fujianpeopleslife,drinking teahas beena customto hostguests,express gratitude,and strengthenthe bondwith familymembersand friends.I amexpecting youwill soonexperience theamazing teaculture inFujian.YoursLi HuaC.Go aheadD.Fine
10.A proposalwas putforward atthe meetingthe newcement plantshouldnt bebuilt nearthe school.A.when B.whereC.that D.which
11.The TVstation willbe thegame liveon Saturdayafternoon,and wecant missitA.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling
12.■-T cantthink whyhe soangry.I meantno offence.—Ifs typicalof himto besensitive.A.should have been B.must have beenC.might havebeen D・can havebeen
13.you hearfrom meto thecontrary,expect me on Fridayat about6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although
14.—My computeris out of function again.一You need togoto thecustomer servicecenter andhave it・A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D・repaired
15.—Would youplease waitfor amoment whileI telephonethe receptiondesk tocheckA.I wouldnftmind thatB.Sound likefunC・I meanit D.You wish
16.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine and shelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what
17.The farmersare inbad needof rain,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causeFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.graduallyD.extremely
18.At the news of the earthquake,the soldiersdid whattheycouldthe victims.A.help B.to helpC.to helpingD.helping
19.Keep upyour spiritseven if you failhundreds oftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should
20.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythe students.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Last week,Vodafone starteda testof the UKs firstfull1G service,available foruse bybusinesses inSalford.It ispart ofits planto trialthe technologyin sevenUK cities.But whatcan weexpect from the nextgeneration ofmobiletechnologyOne thingwe willsee in the preparationfor thetest islots oftricks withthe newtech.Earlier thisyear,operators paidalmost£
1.4billion for the1G wavelengths,and tocompensate forthat cash,they willneedtocatch theeye ofconsumers.In（全息）September,Vodafone usedits bitof therange todisplay theUKs firsthologram call.The ManchesterCity captainJSteph Houghton appeared asa hologram inNewbury.It isntall holograms,however:1G willoffer fasterinternet access,with（英国通讯管理局）Ofcom suggestingthat videothat takesa minuteto downloadon4G willbe availablein justa second.The widerapplication isto supportconnected equipmenton the“internet ofthings”-not justthe internet-enabled fridge（无人机）that canreorder yourmilk foryou,but thenetwork thatwill enabledriverless carsand deliverydrones tocommunicatewith each other.Prof WilliamWebb haswarned thatthe technologycould be a caseof theemperors newclothes.Much of the speedincrease,he claims,could havebeen achievedby puttingmore moneyin the4G network,rather thana newtechnology.Otherdifferent voiceshave suggestedthat afocus onrolling outwider ruralbroadband accessand addressingcurrent networkcoveragewould bemore beneficialto theUK asa whole.Obviously,1G willalso bring a cost to consumers.It requiresa handsetfor both1G and4G,and the first IG-enabledsmart phonesare expectedin thecoming year.With theslow paceof networkrollout sofar,it islikely thatconsumers willendup upgradingto a new1G phonewell before1G becomeswidely availablein thenext coupleof years.、1Why doesProf WilliamWebb say“the technologycould bea caseoftheemperors newclothesA.He isin favoroftheapplication ofthenewtechnology.B.1G willbringacosttoconsumers in their dailylife.C.1G helpspeople communicatebetter witheachother.D.He prefersmore moneyto bespent on4G networks.、2The underlinedword“addressing”in thefourth paragraphhas theclosest meaningto.A.making aspeech toB.trying tosolveC.managing todecrease D.responding to、3The lastparagraph indicatesthat.A.itll takeseveral yearsto make1G accessibleto thepublic inthe UKB.1G serviceshows hugedevelopment potentialand abroad marketC.customers areeager to use1G smartphones insteadof4G onesD.its probablethat1G networkrollout isspeeding upin Britain、4What dowe knowabout thetextA.Vodafone issuccessful inspreading the1G service.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.The applicationof1G willmake lifemuch easier.D.1G phonesare availablein ruralareas oftheUK.（分）
22.8Dear Mom,I haventwritten beforefor quitea whilebecause I have gotno energy.1now getaround myroom andthis floorof thehospitalwith awalking stickbut I can goonly a little bitat atime becauseVm awfullyweak yet.My right leg wastaken out of（石膏）the castseveral daysago andits stillas stiffasaboard and awfully sorefrom somuch carvingaround theknee joint.But thesurgeon saysthat eventuallyit willbe all right.Pve includeda pictureof me in bed.It lookslike myleft legisastump（残肢），but itreally isn9t.Just bentso itlooks thatway...This warmakes usa bitless foolsthan wewere.There isntgoing to be anysuch thingas“foreigners“for meafter the waris won.Ive gottenItalian prettywell.Pve pickedup quitea lot of Polishand myFrench isimproving.You wantto bepreparedfor alot ofvisitors after the warnow because Ive alotofpals comingto seemeinChicago.I dontknow whenFil beback.I（征兵）cant getinthe army and they wonttake mewith twoshaky legsinthedraft ifI gohome.So Imight aswell stayoverhere andavoid theawkwardness for a while.Also Ma,Im inlove again.Now dontstart worryingabout megetting marriedfor Im not Imnot evengoing togetengaged.So dontwrite any“God BlessU,My ChildrenNot for about10years.Youre adear oldkid,and stillmy bestgirl.God blessyou andwrite meoften...I loveyou.Ernie1By mentioningthat hisrightlegwould beallright,the writerintends to・A.show thecruelty ofthewarB.put hismom9s mindat easeC.persuade hisgirlfriend tomarry himD.get hismoms permissionto jointhearmy、2We canlearn fromthe letterthat.A.Ernie isable tospeak fourforeign languagesB.Ernie hardlymade anyfriends beforethe warC.Ernie hopesto keepin touchwith hismotherD.Ernie isengaged buthasnt hadthe planfor marriage、3What emotionis mainlyconveyed inthe letterA.Love forMom.B.Fear aboutpain.C.Gratitude fordoctors.D.Doubt aboutfriendship.（分）
23.8Slowly,so slowlythat wenever evennoticed howit happened,our familystopped talkingto eachother.Ourown worldsopened uptousthrough thecomputer orthe cellphone orthe CDplayer.Family Nightwas bornwhen Momcalled usfor dinner.Jessica and I cameand satdown.Dad loadedhis plateand startedtorise fromthe table.“Where areyou going”Mom questioned.“To theliving room.I havesome work，Dad repliedas hehurried away.Moms facegot tight,but shesaid nothing.About twominutes later,mycellphone buzzed.Jessica kepther earphoneson duringmost ofthe meal.Mom wasclearly upset.Family Nightstarted thenext week.Mom establishedthree rules:no phones,no music,and noleaving thetable.Everyonewould eattogether andplay agame together“like areal family.”All seemedtobegoing accordingto Momsplan untilthe firstbuzz ofa cellphone.After dinner,we hadbeen playingtheboard gamefor onlyten minuteswhen anothercellphonelet outa shrillscream.This timethephonebelonged tomy father.“Works calling.Ihaveto answer,he whisperedas hehurried outoftheroom.Mom sighed,but sheforced asmile andencouraged us to continuewiththegame.We keptplaying througheveryinterruption afterwards:the beepingof Jessicasphone,the buzzof anothertext messagefrom Darnell,the soothingvoiceannouncing thearrival ofan e-mail onDads computer.When thegame wasover,Mom releasedustoour rooms.That first Family Nightwas nota success,but Momsoldiered on.Every Mondayevening wesilenced ourelectronics andgatheredaround thetable;and eachtime,setting asideour technologicaltoys becamealittleeasier.The nexttwo monthsmyfather wouldbe takingbusiness trips.We wouldntbe ableto haveFamily Nightevery Monday.To mysurprise I realized that I wouldmiss thosefew hourseach weekwhen thehouse wasfilled withmy familyslaughterand conversation.I wasalso gladtoknowthat whenwe reallywanted to,we couldsilence theelectronic buzzand justbe afamilyagain.、1What ledto thestart ofFamily NightA.Electronics harmedthe familyslife.B.Heavy houseworkmade Momangry.C.Dad didntget alongwell withothers.D.The childrenwere toolazy tohelp Mom.、2Family Nightmade thefamily thanbefore.A.closer B.healthierC.more relaxedD.more confident、3What wordscan bestdescribe thefirstFamily NightA.Tiring butsatisfying.B・Challenging butexciting.C.Busy butinteresting.D.Unsuccessful butmeaningful.、4It canbe inferredthat.A.Dad seldomtook businesstripsB.the authorenjoyed FamilyNightC.FamilyNightwould notcontinueD.the childrenthrew awaythe cellphones（分）
24.8Before youwalked downthe aisle—ifyoueven did--did youfirst agreeto takeyour partnersname hadyouagreed tothe bankfor updatedcredit cards,changed youremail address,and updatedyour FacebookI didnt;and I know plentyof womenout theredidnt,either.So I was prettyshocked tolearn thatinarecent survey,over50percent ofU.S.citizens believea wifeshould take her husbands name—and sheshould berequired todo soby law.Author EmilySchafer,a sociologyprofessor atPortland StateUniversity,surveyed arepresentative nationalsample of1,200people tarthe study,which foundthat alarger numberof Americanadults thinkthere needsto actuallybealaw inplaceto preventwomen fromkeeping theirown name.（优先）The mostcommon reasongiven Thegeneral beliefis thatwomen shouldprioritize theirmarriage andtheir familyaheadof themselves.To this,I admitIm abit confused,becauseI dont understand how exactlyriot takingyour husbandslastname meansyou arentprioritizing yourmarriage.Now,I didnttake my husbands nameforavariety ofreasons:Ididntfeel like the namewas mineand professionallyI（未婚的）had builtupareputation asa writerunder mymaiden name,so Ididnt wantto losethat.His surnamewasnt easy（）to spell,either;everyone getsit wrongincluding mymother—still-and we*vebeenmarried13years.But mostof all,I feltlikein takingmyhusbandslast name,Iwaslosing ahuge senseof self.And whileyes,we area family,Idon*t wanthissurname todefine me.Imnothis possession.Just likeevery aspectof motherhood,each womanshould berespected for the choicesshe makes-without havingto doanythingby law.And weshould allbe gratefulto LucyStone—thefirstAmerican womanto legallymaintain herlast nameaftermarriage in
1856.Just imaginehow difHcultthat musthavebeento foregotradition inthat time、1What canbe learnedabout the tradition oftaking ahusbands namefromthesurveyA.A lawshould bethere tobreak thetradition.B.The majorityof Americanadults supportthetradition.C.The majorityof Americanwomen goagainst thetradition.D.The lawrequires wivesto taketheir husbandsnames inAmerica.、2Why doesan Americanwoman generallytakeher husbands nameA.To valueher marriageand family.B.To showhonesty to her husband.C.To joininthefamily ofher husband.D.To unitea newfamily underthe samename.、3What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.Why the author didntuse her husbandsname.B.Why the authors motherdidnt likeherhusband.C.How worthythe author*sownmaiden namewas.D.How boredtheauthorbecame withherhusbandsname.4^What doestheauthorthink ofthe traditionA.Its reasonableB.It isntworth caringC.Every coinhas twosides D.Its outof dateand confusing.（分）
25.10As myfortieth birthdayapproaches,inevitable asa newhair-do,Irealizehow manywomen friendsFve hadoverthe years:Most havecome andgone withthe changesof life,just likethelatestshoe fashionswaltz inand outof mycloset.Some of my friends,like some of myshoes,were sillymistakes.They neverdid fitproperly,andtheyalways feltslightlyuoff\no matterhow hardI triedto fitmy feetinto them.Others weremy absolutefavorite fora while,but theywore outorwore off.All styleand nosubstance;the qualityjust wasntthere.Then thereare mytrue friends—the oneswho,likeapair offine shoes,never gooutofstyle oroutoffavor,whose appealandvalue justincrease withwear andtime.These arefriends whostay intouch andstand byme—as ifthey and1have nevergoneoff toanewstate,oranew job.Physical distancedoes notseparate us;time does not changethe fundamentalfact of ourfriendship;the wearand tearof lifedoesnotstop us.The solestill supportus;the colorsand linesstill pleaseus;the uppers,still strongbut gownson,gently bentaround feet.Our connectionis securelyfastened,unaffected bythe whirlwindof changesweveeach beenthrough,even whenlife carriesus indifferent directions.If thecomparison fits...Deborah isthe eveningshoe,elegant andlovely.She appreciatesthe finer things,choose onlythe best,and stilllookspolished longaftertherest ofus havedrooped.She isa studyin eleganceand knowsthe differencebetween bone,and winterwhite.From thissplendid treasure,Pve comerecognize myown appreciationforthefinerthingsin life-and tothe realizationthat I deservedthem.Jane ispair essential,timeless pumpsthatIwear oftenand wouldbe lostwithout.With thisclassic,my basicneeds andcomfortlevel areassured—leaving metime andenergy forfun.Icanmove gracefullyfrom dayto night,from workto play,from jokesto discussion.My stepis light;laughter comeseasily and I amready foradventure.Georgiana ismy pairof standardwhite Keds—familiar,comfortable andgood forall seasons.Pve hadthem sincelongbefore.They arepartofmy childhood.They takeme home,andI am akid againdiving intothe oceanonahot summerday.They havebeen upthe hilland throughthe mudwith me.They keepme movingforward,even whenputting onefoot infrontof theother feelslikethehardest thingFve everdone.IknowIcanslip themtomorrow andafter.I amindebted tothese lovelywornsneakers.In theshoe rackof life,these arethe friendsI cherish.They arethe baseupon whichI stand.They accompanymeonmychosen path,regardless ofwhere itleads or how bumpyorhowhumpy orwinding itgets.IN Paragraph2is mainlyabout・A.why Idont likesomeofmy friendsB.where Ican findgood friendsC.when Ishould saygood-bye tomy friendsD.how Ideal withthose goodfriends
2、Which ofthe followingfriends isa“Jane”？A.He/She hasbeen togetherwith youin difficultiesand sufferingsB.He/She alwayslives upto yourexpectation andkeeps his/her wordsC.He/She hasbeen honestenough topoint outyour mistakesin timeD.He/She keepsa balancebetween lifeand workand livesan energeticlife
3、The underlinedword“indebted”in Paragraph7is closetin meaningto・A.interested B.embarrassedC.grateful D.guilty
4、The purposeofthepassage isto・A.share withyou the writers opinionson how to makefriendsB.express thewriters gratitudetohertrue friendsC.pour outthewritersconcerns aboutsome friends第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满convey somecommon embarrassingconflicts withfriends
1.5分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.30A BC D（分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
4、A.consisted ofB・differed fromC.belonged toD.made up、5A.follow B.accompany C.stop D.notice、6A.forgot B.desired C.proved D.pretended、7A.undoubtedly B.especially C.even D.never、8A.arrived B.approached C.agreed D.returned、9A.creativity B.guidance C.cooking D.observing
10、A.envious B.skeptical C.proud D.fond、lb,A.judgment B.influence C.dependence D.impression。
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