福建省泉州第十六中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测试题含解析

福建省泉州第十六中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I decidedto doa randomact ofkindness lastyear.And that the personIwould end up helpingmost would be myself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew

2.what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wanted to helpbecause itwasthe rightthing to do.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard

3.All of us havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especiallythat containsa goldand ivorystatue ofAthena.A.the one B.one C.the onesD.those

4.The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.had beenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasnt wearingD.didnt wear

5.—Jack hasbeen outof consciousnesssince theaccident.Will hecome tohimself,doctor—Its goingto betough but we anticipatethat hewill.A.put throughB.pull throughC.put overD.pull over

6.You have to rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A.turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

7.To combatglobal warming,many peopleare theuse of alternative energysources.A.applying toB.jumping atC.dipping into D.pushing for

8.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone ofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwouldbuy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any

9.Passengers talkto thedriver whilethe busis moving,because itwill takehisfocus offthe road.A.would notB.must nothasbeen spreadin Canada.It tellsa warmstory of

2.she Chineseneighbor.“My doorbellrings at11a.m.On thestep,I find

3.elderly Chinese lady;she issmall andslight,and shesholding thehand ofa littleboy,

4.her otherhand,she holdsa papercarrierbag.The boysteps backas mydog triesenthusiastically togreet him.”Angie wrotein theletter.火The elderlyChineselady,Wing,is themother of Angie neighbor,Nicole.She cametoCanada

5.help takecare of her grandson as Nicolewent toShanghai onbusiness.Nicoletold hermother thatAngie had just hada heart

6.operated soWing bringsfood everydayfor Angie.The food,containing meat,vegetables,soup andpancakes,7make in a Chineseway.Neither Wingnor Angiecan speakeach otherslanguage sothey communicatewith eachother8・use bodylanguage.As9,citizen in Vancouver thinkthe wealthyChinese whohave raisedthe localhouseprice

10.be aheadache,the storyofAngieand Wingtells themthat itmight be good tohavea Chineseneighbor.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分短文改错

1028.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、In ourlife,we often regret whatwe didand whichwe couldntdo Actually,it doesntbenefitus atall Asfor mostofus,we missedmany chanceto earnmore money,to geta highpositionand torealize ourdreams Weoftenregretthat we dont seizethose opportunities,thus feelupset Althoughwedoknow regrettingthe Pastis no benefit,butwestill canthelpdoing itToavoid the problem below,we need to paymore attentionto whatyou aredoing now,、making usbusier andhaving notime torecall thepast Moreover,wed betterset reasonably第二节书面表达goals oneby oneOnly bydoing socan westruggle forour futurebetter满分分25分当今，随着人们生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖现象越来越严重，很让

29.25人担心请你根据以下情况写一篇文章，给某英文报社投稿要点如下:原因长时间看电视玩电子产品；L.缺少运动；

2.饮食结构不合理，喜欢吃甜食等垃圾食品；

3.学习负担重4建议.多参加体育锻炼；

1.远离电子产品；

2..多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品3要求词数左右；1150文章包含提示的所有信息，避免逐字翻译；2可以适当发挥，提出自己的观点参考词汇青少年肥胖3teen obesity作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

1.不必写标题

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4C、5B、6B、7D、8A、9B、10C、11c、12A、13D、14D、15D、16A、17B、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3A、、221C、2B、3B、4A、、231C、2D、3B、24My grandmawhom weall calledNanny was a solid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.She cameto thiscountry withher familyonatiny shipduring WorldWar Iwhenshe wasonly8years old.During thetrip shesurvived stormyseas,little food,and anattackby aGerman U-boat.After gettinghere,her largefamily workedhard tobuild anewlife inAmerica.They neverhad muchmoney butwere richin love.One day,when Iwas about5or6years old,my parentsand brotherswent ona trip.Itwas justme andNanny in the housefor theweekend.Nanny seemedso happyto betakingcare ofme allby herself.She mademe aspecial breakfastthat firstmorning.However,all Icoulddo wasto complain about howthe foodwas nothow Momalways madeit.Nannyquietly putdown theplate andwent into the livingroom.I followeda minutelater andsawthat she had tearsin hereyes.It was the firsttime I had everseen mystrong andproudgrandmother cryand Iwastheone whohad causedit.I walkedover toNanny,climbed onher lap,and for the firsttime inmy shortlife I didsomething elsetoo.I apologizedwithout beingtold toand askedNanny toforgive me.Shesmiled,rubbed myhead,and toldme Iwas agood boyeven thoughI didntfeel likeone then.That memoryjust likemy Nannyslove willstay inmy heartforever.It is a signof both、strength andwisdom.Asking forforgiveness helpsus tolearn,to grow,and tolove.6Nannys familyimmigrated toAmerica mainlybecause・A.they sufferedstarvation in theirhomelandB.they wantedto starta richlife in the newlandC.they triedto getaway from the terribleclimateD.their countrywas inwar and they neededpeace7^The boycomplained toNanny thatthefood.A.wasnt cookedthe wayhis momdid B.was serveda bitlater thanusualC.was preparedin aspecial wayD.was justto hisparents9taste

8、When seeingNannycrying inthe livingroom,the authorfelt・A.surprised B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed、9The authormainly wantsto tellus that.A.forgiveness canbe beneficialto peopleasking foritB.hardships canmake childrenmore indifferentC・grandparents are more tolerantthan theirgrandchildrenD.family tiescan sometimesbe misused、10What kindof personis Nannyin authorseyesA.Joyous andjealous.B.Hardworking andcareful.C.Strong-willed andwise.D.Kind andsensitive.、、251B、2A、3C、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3B、4A、5A、6C、7B、8A、9D、10B、11B、12C、13C、14A、15D、16A、17D、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.who

2.her

3.an

4.In

5.to help

6.operation

7.is made

8.using

9.citizens

10.are第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、【小题一281]which what【小题】2chance—chances【小题】3high—higher【小题】一4don didn[小题5]feel-feeling【小题】前加6nobenefitof【小题前面的去掉7]we but【小题】一8below above【小题】9you-we[小题10]reasonably^reasonable第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Nowadays,with theimprovement of the standardof living,an increasingnumber ofteenagerssuffer fromobesity,which arousessocial concerns.There aremany reasonsaccounting forthis phenomenon.Firstly,because of thepopularity ofTV andcomputer,students areburdened withso muchhomework todo,theyare gettingless exercisethan before.Secondly,because peoplesquality oflife hasgottenbetter andbetter,families canafford tobuy manyfoods,such asmeat,chocolate andothersweet andoily snacks,which mightmake thekids overweight.In orderto loseweight andstay healthy,teens shouldavoid spendingtoo much time infrontof theTV orthe computerand domore exercise.As asaying goes,an applea daykeeps thedoctor away.They shouldalso eata morebalanced dietsuch asfruits,vegetables,less fastfoodand junkfood.Last butnot least,they aresupposed to make aproper timeschedule sothatthey cankeep abalance betweentheir exerciseand studies.C.may notD.need not

10.—Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.一Boy,you・Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

11.—Do youknow Lindawas firedfor hercasual attitudetowards thejob一No wondershe when I triedto amuseher thismorning.A.was tickledpink B.pulled mylegC.gave methe coldshoulder D.saw thehandwriting on the wall

12.Repairs ofhistoric buildingshaveto be theoriginal structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responsetoD.in contrastto

13.Come offit!Oversleeping isas lamean excuseas other.A.oneB.eachC.someD.any

14.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean tobe ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant一

15.I amwondering makesyou studyso hard一To go to mydream university.A.what isit thatB.that iswhatC.what is that D.what it isthat

16.—Did youmeet Mr.Smith一Yes.When Iarrived,he forNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A・was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.hadjustleft

17.—How longdo youthink itwill be the StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that

18.--I didreally wellintheexamination,Li Ke.—Idid•I gotfull mark.A.no lessB.not lessC.not worseD.no worse

19.An internationalteam ofastronomers announcedWednesday thatthey thefirst-ever image ofablack hole.A.have capturedB.were capturingC.had capturedD.would capture一

20.He iseager to try somethinghe hasnever triedbefore.—Oh,I see.Thats hesdifferent fromothers.A.when B.where C.how D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6The weatheris gettinghotter andyoull begetting thirstierplayingbasketball orriding homefrom school.A cold drink may be justthe thing.But becarefulwhat youpour downyour throat.Something thatlooks coolmay notbegoodfor yourhealth.There areplenty ofso-called energy drinks on the market.Most of them have anattractive colourand coolname.Their nutritionlist alsocontains variousthings fromvitaminsto ginseng.Sounds great!But aftera carefulcheck youmay findthat mostenergy drinkscontain highlevels ofcaffeine.These drinksare typicallyaimed atyoung people,students,busy people and sportsplayers.Makers sometimessay theirdrinks make you betterat sportsand cankeep youawake.But becareful notto drinktoo much.Caffeine raisesyour heartbeat.Because ofthis,the InternationalOlympic Committeehaslimited theiruse.The amount of caffeinein mostenergy drinksis atleast ashigh asin astrongcup ofcoffee orstrong tea.Research byAustralian scientistshas foundthat manyteenagers areaffected bycaffeine.The resultsof theirsurvey showthat27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeine thantheir parents.There arepotential healthrisks linkedto energydrinks.Just onecan ofenergydrinkcanmake younervous,have difficultysleeping andcan evencause heartattacks.Teenagers shouldbe discouragedfrom consumingdrinks with a lotof caffeinein them,an expertfrom theAustralia NutritionFoundation said.

1、Generally,people wouldlike to・A.take vitaminsB.eat ginsengC.have acolddrinkD.have ameal

2、The InternationalOlympic Committeelimit theuse ofcaffeine because・A.it makesyou betterat sportsB.it cankeep youawakeC.it canmakeyounervous D.it makeyour heartbeat fast、3The writermentions thefact that“27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeinethantheir parents55to showthat.A.caffeine has an effecton manyteenagers B・parents shouldtake inmore caffeineC.thecaffeine problemis notserious D.the grownupstake lesscaffeinethanchildre（分）

22.8The AliceFerguson Foundationisanon-profit groupthat worksto improvethe environment bybuilding relationships between peopleand nature.It teachespeople waysto protect the environment.At theend ofthe year,it designsevents to help children celebrateChristmas withoutincreasing the amountof waste theycreate.Hanna Seligmann works forthe foundation.VOA joinedSeligmann recentlyduring oneofher talks.So letsfigure outwhat isin ourbag oftrash.She showsadults andchildrenhow to reduce wasteduring theholiday gift-giving season.“You cansort itas acardboarditem oryou cansort itasaplastic item,“Seligmannworkswith volunteers.“We encourageusingthings thatare alreadyin yourhouse likenewspaper,old magazines,using agift withinagift.You canwrap something ina reusable napkin,wrap somethinginascarf,orashawl（围巾）（大手提袋）”or evenareusableto totebagLori Arguellesis theexecutive directorfor environmentaleducation atthe AliceFerguson Foundation.uOver timewe realizedthat reallyjust doingtrash,cleanups wasthesymptom oftheproblem,not gettingtothe root cause.And itwas justa littleover adecadeago thatwe startedthe initiativeitself.”One activityis calledthe TrashTimeline Game.It teacheschildren thatthe thingstheythrow awaydo not decompose atthe samerate.For examplepaper dissolvesin aboutfourweeks.An applecore takestwo months.A metalcan takesup to100years.A plasticbag will（泡沫聚苯乙notdecomposefor450years Glasstakes1,000years And,they say,Styrofoam烯）never dissolves.Young peopletaking partintheprogram learnthat reducingwaste is important notjustduring theholidays,but everyday ofthe year.、1Why isthe AliceFergusonFoundationcreatedA.To helpchildrencelebrateChristmas.B・To reducetheamountofwaste.C.To makethe environmentbetter,D.To buildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandmature、2What suggestiondoes Seligmanngive onwrapping giftsA.It isbetter to use cardboarditems to wrap gifts.B.It isbetter to wrap gifts in somethings capableof beingused again.C.It isbetter nottowrapgiftsinplastic items.D.It isbetter nottowrapgifts atall.、3What canwe inferfrom LoriArguelleses wordsA.Doing trashcleanups meansa lotto protecting the environment.B・We stillneedtomake greatefforts onthe wayto protectingtheenvironment.C.Over adecadeour effortstoprotecttheenvironmentproved fruitless.、D.Over timewe foundtherootcause ofprotectingtheenvironment4Whafs themeaning ofudecompose^A.break downB.break outC.store upD.store away（分）

23.8If youveever noticeduneasiness inyour puppyaround anunwelcomehouseguest,you mightbe ontosomething.A newstudy foundthat dogscan reallysense badbehaviorin humans,and areless likely to accept treats fromthose people.For thestudy,which waspublished inthe Januaryedition ofNeuroscience biobehavioralReviews researchersset upa scenein whicha dogwatched hisowner try to9open acontainer whiletwo actorswere onset.In aseries ofthree triesone ofthe actorswould（中立地），help theowner openthe container,respond neutrallyor refusetohelpopen thecontainer.The other actor respondedpassively inall three tries.At eachend ofthe try,bothactors wouldoffer the dog atreat atthe sametime.In thetries wherethe workingactor hadrespondedeither helpfullyor neutrally,the dogwas equallylikelytoaccept atreat fromeitherofthetwo actors.In thethird trywhere hehad respondedrudely,the dogwas morelikelyto choosethe passiveactor.James Anderson,a psychologistwho workedonthestudy atKyoto University,told theNewScientist thatthe dogsmost likelyhaveasimilar abilityto noticebad behaviorin humansashuman babiesdo.Tf somebodyis behavingbadly,they probablyendupwith somesort ofemotionalreaction toit,“he says.Babies havebeen shownto begintomakethese typesofconnections aroundage one.So whileyou canask yourdogs opinionevery timeyoure facinga difficultsituation9you canconsider hisjudgment ofyour newfriends whenthinking aboutwhetherthey arekind ornot.Of course,well suggestdoing soaccording tothe situationandyour ownconsideration butit wouldnthurt totake note!

9、1What doesthe newstudy mainlyshowA.Dogs canread humans9thoughts.B.Dogs areunwilling toaccepttreatsfrom peopleC.Dogs cansense unfriendlinessof humans.D.Dogs feeluneasy aroundstrange people.、2In thethird try,why wasthedogmore likelyto choosethe passiveactorA.The dogwantedtoplease him.B.His treatsappeared moreattractive.C.His actionstayed thesame duringthreetries.D.The dogconsidered theother actorrude.、3What doesthe underlinedwordthey”in Paragraph3refer toA.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Babies.D.Psychologies.分

24.8In business,theres aspeed difference:Its the difference betweenhowimportant afirings leaderssay speedis totheir competitivestrategy andhow fastthecompany actuallymoves.The differenceisimportantregardless ofindustry andcompanysize.Companies fearfulof losingtheir competitiveadvantage spendmuchtime and moneylookingfor waysto pickup the speed.In ourstudy of343businesses,the companiesthat choseto go,go,gototryto.ain anedgeended upwith lowersales andoperating incomesthan thosethat pausedat key moments tomakesure theywere onthe righttrack.Whafs more,the firmsthat“slowed downto speedup,9improved theirtop andbottom lines,averaging40%higher salesand52%higheroperating incomesover athree-year period.How didthey disobeythe lawsof businessphysics,taking moretime thancompetitors yetperforming better Theythought differentlyabout what“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimes failto understand thedifferencebetween operationalspeed movingquickly andstrategic speed reducingthe timeit takesto delivervalue.Simply increasingthe speedofproduction,for example,maybeone waytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.But thatoftenleads toreduced valueover time,intheform oflower-quality productsand services.In ourstudy,higher-companies withstrategicspeedalways madechanges whennecessary.They becamemore opento ideasand discussion.They encouragednew waysof thinking.Andthey allowedtime tolook backand learn.By contrast,performance sufferedat firmsthatmoved fastall thetime,paid toomuch attentionto improvingefficiency,stuck totestedmethods,didnt developteam spiritamong theiremployees,and hadlittle timethinking aboutchanges.Strategic speedserves asa kindof leadership.Teams thatregularly taketime toget thingsright,rather thanplough aheadfull bore,aremoresuccessful inmeeting theirbusiness goals.That kindof strategymust comefrom thetop.、1What doesthe underlinedpart“gain anedge”in Paragraph2meanA.Get anadvantage.B.Increase thespeed.C.Reach thelimit.D.Set agoal.、2The underlinedpart“the lawsof businessphysics”in Paragraph3meansA.spending moretime andperforming worseB.spending moretime andperforming betterC.spending lesstime andperforming worseD.spending lesstimeandperformingbetter、3What canwe learnfrom thetextA.How fasta firmmoves dependson howbig itis.B.How competitivea firmis dependson whatit produces.C.Firms guidedby strategicspeed taketime tomake necessarychanges.D.Firms guidedby operationalspeed taketime todevelop necessaryteam spirit.、4According tothe author,what isthe keyto decidingstrategic speedA.Pausing atkeymoments.B.The sizeof company.C.The boss.D.The qualityoftheproducts.、5Which could bethebest titleforthetextA.Improve qualityServe better.B.Deliver valuePlough ahead.C.Reduce timeMove faster.D.Need speedSlow down.（分）

25.10Scientists wouldlike toplace ahuge mirrorin spaceabove the earth.It mightbe（光线）sixty mileswide.It wouldbe usedto catchthe raysofthesun.It woulddirect thesunsrays uponthe earthasachild mightdo tomake sunlightdance onthe wallwithahandmirror.Why dothey wanttodothis Thesun,s rays couldbehelpful inmany ways.They couldlight（霜冻）up citiesby night.The warmrayscouldstop frostswhich mightcome atnight andhurt（融化）fruit crops.They couldmelt dangerousicebergs inthe ocean.Perhaps theycould changecloud movementsand bringrain whereitisneeded.

1、The hugemirror would・（高度）A.stand60miles inheight B.be60miles fromside tosideC.cover60miles ofthe earthD.be60miles abovethe earth（反射）（吸收）A.reflect sunlightB.absorb sunlight、2The mirrorwouldbeused toC.see whattheearthlooks likeD.see howclouds moveA.hurt fruitcrops B・set fireto cities、3The stronglight fromthe mirrorcould possiblyC,bring longerdaytime D・shine throughwalls、4The hugemirror is.A.somethingina storyB.already madeC.just anidea D.tobemade soon第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30In1988,1began towork asa flight attendant1my wingswas mychildhooddream thatI hadset formyself aftermy firstplane rideattheageoffive.Like somany othersbeforeme,I fellin lovewith theromance ofairplanes and2others.I haveflown hundredsof flightssince graduation,but one3among them.We wereflying fromLos Angelesto Washington,D.C.,whenIfound ayoung mother4with（尿布）her baby.Everything wasa5andthemother toldme that shehadno morediapersor other6ontheaircraft.Through hertears,she7me thatthey hadmissed theirflight the8night inLos Angeles.Since shehadnt9to misstheflight,she was10touseup mostofher11and whatevermoney shehad to12herself andherbaby.As shestood infront ofme,crying,I couldsee thehopelessness onher face.I13rang theflight attendantcallbutton andasked for14fromtheother flight attendants.They broughtcloth towelsfromfirst15to assistin cleaningup bothmom andthe baby.I gaveherasweater anda pairofpants.As shethanked mefor allIhaddone shesaid16,“Youre notthe flightattendant,but yourea skyangel.”Touching myflightattendantwings,she17“And thoseareyour angelwing.”Though I am nolonger aflightattendant,my“angel wings”are18ondisplay inmy office.And eachtime Isee them,Iam19of thatyoung woman,her sonandthe、1A.Producing B.Designing C.Imagining D.Earning20thatshegave meon thatspecial day.、2A.calling B.guiding C.helping D.rescuing、3A.goes awayB.stands outC.comes upD.sets off、4A.struggling B.playing C.communicating D.competing

6、A.friends B・fortune C.clothing D.babies、5A.mess B.mistake C.trick D.joke、7A.suggested B.informed C.persuaded D.confirmed、8A.previous B.dangerous C.extra D.remaining、9A.remembered B.regretted C.managed D.expected、10A.warned B.forced C.able D.likely、11A.wealth B.supplies C.food D.souvenirs

12、A.raise B.teach C.support D.defeat

13、A.suddenly B・actually C.immediately D.generally、14A.assistance B.advice C.permission D.understanding、15A.airport B.aid C.number D.class

16、A.elegantly B・quickly C.eagerly De patiently、B.explained C.recalled D.continued17A.repeated、B.still C.even D.just18A.seldomB.approved C.reminded D.complained、19A.accused20A.scene B.excuse C.story D.present第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式27・（15分）A letterfrom81-year-old womanAngieMorris」,is livinginVancouver,。