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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题,必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题,必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图,须用铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.—rm sorryfor breakingthe cup.一Oh,.Pve gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me
2.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured onBBC television^Tomorrows World.A.message B.information C.media D.data
3.—Oh,my God!Whaf swrong withyou—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofme and I didnthave time to stop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.out of the blueD.over themoon
4.■“I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought tohave continued.-Ifs obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as
5.Pm sorryyou havebeen waitingso long,but itwill stillbe sometime youcan getyour passport.A.since B.tillC・after D.before
6.Allen followedhis customeracross theyard andstood on the stepof thehouse,two shoppingbags.A・liftedB.having liftedC.to liftD.lifting
7.—Did you go tolast nighfsconcert—Yes.And thegirl playingthe violin at theconcert allthe peoplepresent withher excellentability.A.impressed B.comparedC.conveyed D.observed
8.In thismovie goingseason,women aredriving ticketsales toa degreeJf ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never
9.The financialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof the第12
二、节A(.b每y小题
1.5分,B满.a分s15分)c.with D.from
13、A.second B.effort c.desire D.movement、B.allowing14A.forcing c.persuading D.leading、B.blank15A.bright c.pale D.red
16、A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted、17A.service B.home C.risk D.root
18、A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident
19、A.it B.us C.me D.themB.lost C.divided D.reflected20^A.thrown阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分
27.15After studyinga groupof healthyindividuals formore than10years,researchers at the University ofTexas Ldiscover thatthose whoscored
2.poor onfive simplemedical testswere20times3likely todevelop heartdiseasethan thosewith goodresults.The testsare notall standard,
4.the resultswill giveyou a much betterand earliersense ofyourheart diseaserisk than the traditional5,rely onblood pressureand cholesterollevels.They canhelp youchange yourhabitsas6,need toprotect yourheart forlife.If yousmoke,are overweight,have a family historyof heartproblems,or have anyother risk
7.factor,ask yourdoctor aboutthese tests.A standard,12-lead electrocardiogram,also known8an EKG,isnon-invasive,painless,and usuallytakes onlyfive toten minutes.Its consideredone of the bestways
9.assess heartdiseaserisk.Your doctorwill place10small electrodes
10.measure yourhearfs electricalactivity onyour limbsand chestand willdetectany abnormalrhythms andother dangerouscardiovascular conditions.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉A,修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分
21011、One day,I wascooking in the kitchenwhile thetelephone rangI wentto answerit immediatelyShe wasmy closefriend,Lisa Whenwe weretalking onphone,the firealarm soundsI ran back to the kitchenonly tofind the room full of smokeand the beefbad burntI quicklyturned offthe gas,opening allthe windows,and thenwent outof thehouse Inmy surprise,the two fire engineswere outside my houseI wasquite worryingI toldthe firementhat itwasmy carelesscooking whichcaused theheavy smoke第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假设你是高三学生李华,你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松()公益活动,为贫困山区的孩子们
29.25walkathon”筹款请给你的美国朋友写一封信,询问他是否愿意一起参加内容包括Chris介绍活动的相关内容(例如时间、长度、参加者等);
1.你对此项活动的看法;
2.询问对方的意向
3.注意词数左右
1.80可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1B、2D、3C、4A、5D、6D、7A、8C、9C、10A、11A、12D、13D、14A、15D、16C、17B、18C、19B
21、
1、、
2、
3、
4、、221第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、2B、3A、4D、、231D、2A、3C、、241A、2C、3C、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、261C、2D、3A、4C、5D、6B、7A、8B、9A、、10B11D、12C、13A、14A、15D、16C、18B、19C、20B第二节每小题分,满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.discovered
2.poorly
3.more likely
4.but
5.reliance
6.needed
7.factors
8.as
9.to assess
10.that/which第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10仇【One day.I wascooking in the lutchenben thetelepbone muDrang,I wentto answerit immediaielyShe^Itwas myclose fhendLtiAi When5y stalking onA Sthepbone,the firealann soundedI ranback to the btchenonly tofindtheroomfullofsmoke and the beef回
④badly burntI quicklyturned of!the gas,opeom*
⑤opened allthe蛔
⑥unukws,and thenwent outof thehouse In2TD mysurprise,twofiree-me©engines waroutsidemyhouse Iwasquite worry§2§「•.:」-」..•」•,一.「一….--二一-一」「「,-..」一第二节书面表达满分分
25、29Dear Chris,Our schoolis goingto holda walkathonto raisemoney for the kidsin poverty-stricken areas.Im writingtoask if you wouldlike toparticipate init.The10km walkathon,which startsfrom ourschool andends ina nearbyvillage,is scheduledto beheld fromIp.m to4p.m this Sunday afternoonDec15th.All thestudents willtake part.I thinkthis eventis ofgreat significance,for itcan notonlybuild upour bodybut helpthose in need.Please letme knowif youare interested.Hope tomeet youat schoolthisSunday.Yours,Li Huafire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened
10.Well builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that
11.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecond largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped
12.This is the firsttime that we afllm in the cinematogether as afamily.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen
13.Most peoplequit anyresults appear;they giveup toosoon and a quitternever wins.A.while B.until C.since D.before
14.—Did Jimcome--1dont know.He whileI wasout.A.might havecome B.might comeC.must havecome D.should havecome
15.Our bedroomsare allon thesixth floor,with itsown bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each
16.Following thegirl,we wentinto ahall;on wallshung afew picturesof somefamous scientists.A.its B.whichC・whose D.those
17.more energyto mystudy insteadof beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I wouldbe sittinginacomfortable officenow.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted
18.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway from their school,so out.A.had theyknown;went allthey B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent
19.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by
2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will havebeen predictedD.will bepredicted
20.The folkswere delightedatthemessage of their relativesthat mineexplosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were survivingD.surviving第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.(6分)Canada is a bilingualcountry withMco-official nlanguages.English and French enjoyequal statusas the officiallanguages of all governmentagencies in Canada.This meansthat thepublic hasthe right to communicatewith andreceiveservices fromgovernment ineither English or French.Government employeeshave the righttowork in theofficiallanguage oftheirchoice in certain bilingualregions.Like theUnited States,Canada startedas acolony.Beginning in the1500s itwas part of NewFrance butlater becameaBritish colonyafter theSeven Years5War.As aresult,the Canadiangovernment recognizedthe languages of bothcolonizers:(宪法)France andEngland.The ConstitutionAct of1867admitted the use ofboth languagesin federalcourts.Years later,Canada strengthenedits commitmentto bilingualismwhen itpassed theOfficial LanguagesAct of1969,which reconfirmedtheconstitutional originsof itsco offlciallanguages.Recognition ofboth English and Frenchprotects therights of all Canadians.Among otherbenefits,the1969Actrecognized theCanadian citizensshould be able toaccess federallaws andgovernment documents,whether theirnativelanguage wasFrench or English.The generallaw alsorequires thatconsumer productsfeature bilingualpackagingthroughout thecountry.The Canadiangovernment iscommitted toadvancing theequality andtheuseof English and Frenchand providessupportto thedevelopment ofEnglishand French minoritycommunities.However,the realityis thatmost CanadiansspeakEnglish,and ofcourse,many Canadiansspeak anotherlanguage entirely.Although thefederal governmenttheoretically guaranteesbilingual services in allareas,there aremany regionswhereEnglish isthe clearmajority languageso thegovernment doesnot offerservicesinFrench inthose regions.Canadians usethephrase nwherenumbers justifyto indicatewhether alocal populationslanguage requiresbilingual servicesfrom thegovernment.While manyCanadians arebilingual inEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canada findsthat over10other languageswerereported asa languagespoken byits people.About two-thirds of the respondentswho spokeone of these languagesalso spokeeitherEnglishorFrench、1Why aretwo official languages acceptedin CanadaA.The language-using traditioncaused byCanadas colonialhistoryB.The theoreticalcommitment madeby Canadiancourts in the pastC.The welcomeattitude towardspeople comingfrom allover the worldD.The masteryof twolanguagesofCanadians because of schooleducation、2What isthe currentsituation ofofficiallanguagesin CanadaA.People speaking English aresuperior becauseof theiraccess tofederal lawsB・Federal governmentshave toprovide bilingualservices toall citizensin CanadaC.French minoritycommunities aregiven moresupport dueto theirlanguage-using historyD.There are more peoplespeakingEnglishthan Frenchin someparts ofCanada、3What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The legalcourt usageof Frenchand Englishwas establishedin Canadain
1969.B・Some Canadiansincertaindistricts mightspeak neitherEnglish norFrenchC.Either FrenchorEnglishshould beused onproducts in Canada according to thelawD.English hasgained superiorlegal positionto Frenchbecauseofbigger usersin Canada、4Which isthe best title of the passageA.The OfficialLanguages inCanada B.Canada,a Multiple-language LandC.Balancing EnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.Advancing EnglishandFrenchinCanada22・(8分)As Isit athome thinkingabout myupcoming ad-venture andthe thingsI need to bring,it makesme evenmoreexcited tobegin mytravel.I willbe makingmy wayaround the world.The firstplaces onthe listarc Andalusiaand Africain the book TheAlchemist.I willneed topack alot ofstuff andmakesure Ihave enoughmoney toprovide myselfwith foodand enoughto drink.The Saharadesert isalways hotand requiresplentyof water.Next I will headto Mexicoin thebook Bornto Run,where I will encounterthe TarahumaraIndian tribe.I willneedtogetinto shapeand dosome joggingif Iwant tokeep upwith themwhile running.I will have topack myrunning shoes,though,because the Tarahumarans havemastered theartofrunning onthe toughland.After Mexico,my journeytakes meto theEgyptian desertinthenovel TheParis Vendetta.There Ihope tohelp uncover(阴谋)an ancientconspiracy thatgoes backcenturies.Just likemy tripto Andalusia91will haveto makesure Ihave plentyofwater.Packing theCamelbak productsseems likethe bestidea,so Iwillhavewater onhand at all times.I expectthisadventure tobe quiteinteresting,and I am veryexcited aboutit.Lastly,Iwillmake myway backto Americainthebook Shattered:Struck Down,But NotDestroyed.This makesme feelexcitedbecause likethe maincharacter inthebook,I alsowanted tobecome aprofessional athletewhen I was younger.Forthis trip,Iwillgo with an openmind andhopefully meetsome friendsalong theway.Iamready toembark onmy adventureof traveling,and Icannot waitany longer!、1According tothepassage,theTarahumaraIndian tribe.A.settles inAfrica B.lives ina desertC.is goodat runningD.needs runningshoes、2The Camelbakproducts areprobably madeto.A.help peopledo joggingexerciseB.supply peoplewith waterC.protect peoplefrom thesunD.show peopletherightdirection、3The underlinedwords“embark on”inthelast paragraphprobably mean“A.start B.prepareC.finish D.record、4What wouldbe thebesttitleforthe passageA.Everyone shouldtravel aroundtheworld.B.Traveling makespeople wise,C.My travelingexperience.D・My travelplan.(分)
23.8Attractions inHong KongHong Kong IslandThesite of the originalBritish settlementandthemain focusof mosttourists.Most ofHong Kongshighest skyscrapersandthe financialcenter canbe foundhere.Overall,Hong KongIsland ismore modemand wealthyand dramaticallyless dirtythanthe otherareas ofHong Kong.The Peakisthetallest pointonthe island,with thebest viewsand highestreal estatevaluesin theworld.KowloonThe peninsulatothenorth ofHong KongIsland,with greatviews oftheisland.It offersa chaoticmix ofmalls,streetmarkets,and residentialhouses.It hasa greatview ofHong KongIsland.With over
2.1million peopleliving inan areaof lessthan47square kilometers,Kowloon is one ofthe mostdensely populatedplaces intheworld.Kowloon includesTsimShaTsui,the locationof manybudget hotels and MongKok,a shoppingdistrict.New TerritoriesNamedby Britishofficials whenleased fromthe Chinesegovernment in1898,the New Territories containa curiousmixof smallfarms,villages,industrial installations,mountainous countryparks andtowns thathave thesize ofpopulations insomecities.Lantau IslandAlarge islandwest ofHong KongIsland.You willnot findmany peacefulvillages,but onceyou getover thestray dogsandthe ramshacklebuildings youwill findbeautiful mountainsand beaches.The airport,Disneyland,andtheNgong Pingcablecar arelocated here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekenddestinations forthe locals,the Outlying Islands aremost ofthe islands surrounding Hong KongIsland.Highlights includeLamma,well knownfor itsseafood andCheung Chau,a smallisland thatused tobeapirates,den(贼窝),but nowattracts seafoodaHcionados,windsurfers andsunbathing daytrippers.、1Where shouldyougoif youwant tohave seafoodA.Kowloon.B.New Territories.C.Lantau Island.D.OutlyingIslands.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.NewTerritorieshas townswith alarge population.B.Kowloon hasmany expensivehotelsanda shoppingdistrict.C.Lantau Island has mostoftheislandssurroundingHong KongIsland.D.HongKongIslandhasthe highestskyscraper ofHongKong.、3Where canthis articleprobably befoundA.A storybook.B.A newsreport.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.(分)
24.8Hot Spotsfor Retireesto StartTheir Encore CareerEncore Career:Vocational SchoolInstructorRetire in:Los Angeles,CAEver sinceIBM CEOGinni Romettycoined theterm“new collar”to describewell-paid jobsthat requirespecific skillsbutnot necessarilya degree,vocational schoolshave madea seriouscomeback.Apparently instructorsare inshort supplyinsunny L.A.,where thereare13jobs atvocational schoolsfor everyapplicant onthe market.This isa greatopportunity forskilledretirees since,unlike teachingatapublic schoolthat requiresa statecertificate,the onlyrequirement hereis thatyou bea seasoned expertin yourfield.Encore Career:Business ConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsulting isa greatoption fora retiredbusiness professionallooking tomake theirown hours,be theirown boss,andearn as much oras littleas neededto maintaintheir standardof living.For everyconsultant inMiami right now thereare13businesses hopingto hirethem.There*s evengreater demandhere thanin WashingtonD.C.,which istypically consideredtheconsulting capitaloftheworld.Encore Career:Tourist WranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAs theeconomy continuesto boomand moreAmericans haveextra incometo spend,the tourismindustry hastaken off.This isparticularly truein Austin,TX,where therewere astonishing36tourism jobs for everyapplicant inJuly.Betweenfour-star hotels,the noisyrock nroll scene,andanew foodculture,Austin isthe placetobeifyouwant towork inserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:Supporter ofthe ArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIf yourea BabyBoomer witha degreeinthearts,now couldbe theperfect timeto revisityour passionfor creativity.,especially ifyou alsowant to live inthe centerof southerncharm.Between the14art gallerieson KingStreet inOld Town,anabundance of acting companiesand theaters,and musicfestivals,it*snotsurprising therewere25jobsforevery artyapplicantiii Charleston.、1Which careerfocuses onan applicantsskills insteadofadiplomaA.Vocational SchoolInstructor.B.Business Consultant.C.Tourist Wrangler.D.Supporter ofthe Arts.、2Which cityoffers anapplicant morejob optionsthantheothersA.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.、3Who isthe textintended forA.Children.B.Graduates.C・Retirees.D.Tourists.(分)
25.10“How canwe livelonger”many peoplewonder.Being sociablelooks likea goodway toadd years to your(长寿)life.Relationships withfamily,friends,neighbors,even pets,will alldo thetrick,but thebiggest longevityboostseems tocome frommarriage oran equalrelationship.The effectwas firstnoted in1858by WilliamFarr,who(鳏夫)wrote in1858by WilliamFarr,who wrotethat widowsand widowerswere atamuchhigher riskof dyingthan theirmarriedpeers.Studies sincethen suggestthat marriagecould addasmuchas sevenyearstoa manslife andtwo toa womans,The effectholds forall causesof death,whether illness,accident orself-harm.Even thoughthe oddsare stackedagainst youthe conditionsare notfavourable toyou,marriage canmore thancompensate.Linda WaiteoftheUniversityofChicago hasfound thata marriedolder manwith heartdisease canexpect to livenearly fouryears longerthan anunmarried manwithahealthy heart.Likewise,a marriedman whosmokes more than apacka dayis likely toliveas longasadivorced manwho doesntsmoke.Theres aless pleasantside,however,as partnersaremorelikelytobecome illor dieinthecouple ofyears followingtheir spouses;death,andcaring fora spousewith mentaldisorder canleave youwith someofthesame severeproblems.Even so,the oddsfavourmarriage.In a30-year studyof morethan10,000people,Nicholas Christakisof HarvardMedical Schooldescribes howallkinds ofsocial networkshave similareffects.So howdoes itwork Theeffects arecomplex,affected bysocioeconomic factor,health-service provision,emotional机制.support andother morephysiological mechanismsFor example,social contactcan boostdevelopment ofthe brainandimmune system,leading tobetter healthand lesschance ofdepression laterin life.People insupportive relationshipsmayhandle stressbetter.Then thereare thepsychological benefitsofasupportive partner.A lifepartner,children andgood friendsare allrecommended ifyou aimtoliveto
100.The bestsocial networkis stillbeingmapped out,but Christakissays:People areinterconnected sotheir healthis interconnected/
9、1William Farrsstudy andother studiesshow that.A.social lifeprovides aneffective curefor illnessB.being sociablehelps improveones qualityof lifeC.women benefitmorethanmen frommarriageD.marriage contributesa greatdeal tolongevity2^What doesthe underlinedword“compensate”inthesecond paragraphprobably meanA.pay moneyB.provide somethinghadC.help recoverD.increase damage、3What doesthe authorsay aboutsocial networkA.They haveeffects similarto thoseofamarriage.B.They helpdevelop peoplescommunity spirit.C.They providetimely supportfor thoseinneed.D.They helprelieve peopleoftheirlifes burden.、4What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Ifs importantthatwedevelop asocial networkwhen young.B.To stayhealthy,one shouldhaveaproper socialnetwork.C.Getting adivorce meansrisking areduced lifespan.D.We shouldshare oursocial networkswith eachother.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30Born inAmerica,I spokeEnglish,not Chinese,the languageof myancestors.When I was three,my parentsflashedcards withChinese]at myface,but Ipushed them
2.My mombelieved Iwould learn3Iwasready.But the4never came.On aChinese NewYears Eve,my unclespoke tome inChinese,but allI coulddo was5at him,confused,scratching myhead.Still cantspeak Chinese”He6me,“You canteven buya fishin Chinatown“Hey,this isAmerica,not China.Fil getsome7with orwithout Chinese.I repliedand turned to mymom for
8.“Remember toask forfresh fish,Xin XianYu Jshe said,handing overa$20bill eI9the words,running downstairsinto thestreets ofChinatown.I foundthe fish10surrounded inaseaof customers.wrd liketo buysome freshfish JI shouldtothefish man.But he11my Englishwords andturnedtoserve thenext customer.The laughofthepeople behindincreased12their impatience.With(龙)every13,the breathofthedragons onmy backgrewstronger一my bloodboiling-14metocry out.“Xian ShengYu,please.55Very XianSheng JI repeated.Thecrowd eruptedinto laughter.My faceturned15andIranbackhome16,except forthe$20bill Iheldtightly inmy pocket.(丢Should I laugh orcry TheyreChinese.I shouldfeel rightat
17.Instead,Iwasthe joke,a disgrace脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughat myfish18,but,intheend,the jokeison
19.Every laughisaculture(传统)20;every laughis myheritage fadingaway.
1、A.custom B.games C.characters D.language、2A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside、3A.when B.before C.unless D.until、4A.success B.study C.time D.attempt、5A.aiming B.joking C.nodding D.staring、6A.cared aboutB.laughed atC.argued withD.asked after、7A.rightnowB.from nowC.at timesD.in time、8A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation、9A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept10,A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market、11A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored、。
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