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2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530一
1.What amess!You arealways solazy!一Im notto blame,mum.I amyou have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who
2.In manyhomes in the UK,the firstperson hasto maketea for the family.A.waking upB.to wakeupC.woke upD.woken up
3.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput
4.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take
5.Kimberly anarticle,so dontdisturb her.A.would writeB.writes C.wrote D.is writing
6.The aimof thegovernment isto makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.as aresult B.for astartC.for onething D.in otherwords
7.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind
8.If theservice is awful,a customerhas theright toto the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest
9.The argumentremains extremelyheated it is necessaryto frequentlyupdate teachingmaterial.A・that B.which C.if D.whether
10.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis one of thebiggest factorsin reachinggoals.A.I diddiscover B.did IdiscoverC.I discoveredD.discovered
11.amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why
12.August8th,2008is aspecial day,,I think,that will be rememberedby the Chinese forever.（）sports,like footballand basketball,may attractfans fromall overthe area.10,small sports,however,will also attracta groupof fans.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Sometimes theresno somuch workfor you to dealwith and you feltits beyondyour abilityto finishthem.Actually,you cantake measure to help yourself out.Firstly,list all the taskswhich mustbe doneand decidewhich onerequires immediatelyattention.Secondly,divide the work intoseparate fromparts soif11be easier for you to seewhether eachpart isbeingaccomplished as desiring.Besides,assign alittle extratime foreach task,such that theworkwillbecarried outsystematically.第二节书面表达（满分分）Finally,youll findsense of accomplishment will replace the anxious you felt atfirst.25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友来邮件想了解茶在中国文化中的作用请你给他回封邮件，内容包括:
29.25Tom茶的历史悠久；
1.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）；
2.茶在生活中的作用
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
5.参考词汇《茶经》Cha JingDear Tom,In youremail youasked abouttea inChina.I hopeyou cancome toChina tolearn moreabout it.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3D、4B、5D、6D、7A、8C、9D、10B11B、12A、13B、14B、15B、16B、17C、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211D、2C、3B、、221C、2D、3A、4B、、231C、2B、3C、4A、、241D、2C、、3D4C、、251B、2C、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261A、2C、3B、4D、5B、6A、7C、8D、9A、10C、11A、12B、13D、14B、15D、16A、17C、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.either
2.where
3.competitive
4.to play
5.that6・going
7.than
8.particularly
9.worth
10.Smaller第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10山Sometimes theresno somuch workfor vouto dealwith andyoufeltit sbevond vourab tvto finishthemfeel itActually,you cantakemeasuretohelpyourselfout.Firstly,list allthe taskswhich mustbe doneand decidewhichmeasures thatonerequires immediaielvanention Secondly,divide thework intoseparate frompans soit llbeeasierforyoutoseeimmediatewhether eachpart isbeing accomplishedasdesiring.Besides,assign ahttle extratime foreach task,such that thedesired soworkuill beearned outsystematically Finally,youll findA senseofaccomplishmentwillreplacetheanxiousyoua theanxiety、28felt atfirst第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearTom,In youremail youasked abouttea inChina.Let metell yousomething.Tea has a longhistory inChina,dating backto5,000years ago.Obviously itplays animportant partin Chineseculture.A greatmany distinguishedpoets andwriters havewrittenmany masterpiecesin appreciationof teaand aboutthe lovefor it,among whomwas LuYu in the DangDynasty,whowrote ChaJing,the firstbook ontea,and wasregarded asthe^Tea Saint”.Chinese peopletake delightin tea-drinking.It isserved not only at a teahouse orrestaurants but alsoathome orduringbreaks atoffices.Whenever guestsvisit,offering acup oftea to them isa basicsocial custom.Tea ispart of the Chinesesdailylife.I hopeyou cancome toChina tolearn moreabout it.Yours,Li HuaA.one B・whatC.which D.the one
13.We wentright roundto thewest coastby seainstead ofdriving acrosscontinentoA.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/
14.This is not aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB・on thecontraryC・in shortD.in addition
15.For manydays Ihave beentrying towhat itis thatmakes Jackso annoyed.A.carry outB.figure outC・watch outD.stand out
16.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped
17.Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnow on.,I hopehe couldget oversoon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere
18.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.Your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Should yoube doingB.Couldnt yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD・Will yoube doing
19.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue toamount ofmelted purefresh cream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny
20.The caraccident happenedhis carwas out of orderI cantdrive.A.not that;but thatB.not only;but alsoC.not because;but becauseD.not because;but as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Over thepast century,an alarmingnumber ofanimals havebecome endangeredor evenextinct.Below aresomeanimals whosenumbers havebeen rapidlydropping inrecent years.Panda BearOne of thebiggest reasonscontributing to the declinein thepanda speciesis thedestruction ofits naturalhabitat.Farmers inChina havegradually beenclaiming moreand moreof theland.As aresult,pandas areforced tomove awaytoplaces whereitishard tofind bamboofor food.Green TurtleThegreen seaturtle specieshas survivedfor severalmillions ofyears,so youmight wonderwhy itsonly becomingendangerednow.A majorcause isthe changein climateand temperature,which bothaffect thehatching ratesof turtleeggs.Climate changesalso causeviolent weatherand risingwater levelsto floodareas whereturtles usuallygo tolay theireggs.Apart fromthis,oil spillsand otherpoisonous pollution,as wellas increasedfishing activitiescan causesickness,or evendeathto thegreen turtles.CheetahCheetahs arefamous forbeing the fastest animal on landbut eventhey cantrun fromsome of the largerthreats that haveharmed them.Like thepanda bears,cheetahs havegradually beenlosing theirnatural homesdue tohumans claimingland anddevelopingin thoseareas.To makematters evenworse,smaller animalsmove awaywhen theseareas areoccupied,whichmeans that the cheetahhas lessfood!Dont forgetthat otherlarge animals,such aslions,are alsofighting for any foodthat theycanfind,so occasionallyyoung cheetahsend upas preytoo.Indian ElephantElephantsare extremelyintelligent animalsand alsothe largest mammals thatlive onland.Sadly,in Asiamany elephantswerekilled so that peoplecould removetheir tusksto useas decorativeobjects.While thispractice hasbeen bannednow,somepeople stillillegally continue.Forests inIndia have also beensteadily destroyedand elephantsare sometimeskilled when theyend upon humanterritory.
1、Humans9increasing demandfor landdoesnt affectthe numberof・A.Indian elephantsB.cheetahsC.panda bearsD.green turtles
2、We cansave thelargestmammalsliving onland by・A.planting morebamboosB.helping themAnd matesC.stopping huntingthemD.preventing poisonouspollution
3、The livingconditions of thefastestanimalonland becomeworse because・A.forests havebeen destroyedB.they arethreatened byhumans andlarger animalsC.people arefond ofhunting wildanimalsD.no lawbans people from removingtheir tusks（分）
22.8If youresecretly worriedabout yoursmart phoneaddiction,then thenew NoPhonemight bejust thething youneed.It looksand feelsexactly likea smart phone,but itdoes nothing.Its justa pieceof plasticthat youcancarry aroundin yourhand tofool yourself.Dutch designerIngmar Larsencame up withtheidea asa jokealong withhis twofriends.To theirgreat surprise,the ideareceiveda lotof attentiononline andpeoplefromall overthe worldstarted placingrequests forNoPhones of their own.So thafswhenthe threefriends decidedto turnto collectingenough fundfor massproduction.（模型）NoPhone iscurrently aprototype thatwill costonly$12once ithits the market It is
5.5inches high,
2.6inches wideand
0.29inches thick,bringing itquite closetothelatest smart phones on themarket.It isdescribed as“battery free”J，noupgrades necessary/9shatter-proof（抗震）J，waterprooP and“an alternativeto constanthand-to-phone contactthat allowsyouto stayconnected withthe real world.”“Phone addictionis everywhere/9the designersinsist.“Its ruiningyour dates.Its distractingyou atconcerts.Its blockingsidewalks.Now,there isa realsolution.With athin,light andcompletely wirelessdesign,the NoPhoneacts asa substitutetoany smartmobile device,enabling youto alwayshave aphone tohold withoutgiving uppotential engagementwith yourdirectenvironment.^（自拍）If youreinterested inNoPhone,but concernedabout notbeing able to take selfies anymore.Don feelupset The-一makers dohave anupgrade atno extracharge themirror sticker.That way,they say,you canenjoy“reaLtime”selfies withyourfriends whentheyre standingright behindyou.、1What canNoPhone dofor peopleaccording tothe textA.Itisactually anew kindof realsmartphone.B.It can help usstay awayfrom therealworld.C.It helpsget ridof peoplessmartphoneaddiction.D.Its justa pieceof plasticand cando nothing.、2What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The sizeof NoPhone.B,The inventorsof NoPhone.C.The materialof NoPhone.D.A briefdescription ofNoPhone.、3What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.NoPhone has received unexpectedattention.B.NoPhone cancompletely replacesmart phones.C.The designershavemadelots ofmoney fromNoPhone.D.NoPhone isabletotakeselfiesas smartphones do.、4What typeof writingis thispassageA.A travelguide.B・A scientificreport.C.A medicalrecord.D.An officialdocument.（分）
23.8Its coldand darkoutside,and yourbed isso warmand comfortable.Going fora runseems likesuch abad idea.But beforeyou hideyour runningshoes,it mightbe worthgiving thatcrazy ideaa go.（跑步机）,According toThe HuffingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneon atreadmill burnsmore（调节）calories becausethe bodyis workinghard toregulate itscore temperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimesare fasterin cold weather thanin warmertemperatures-and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,cold weatheralsomakes theheart work harder todistribute bloodthrough thebody,making thatvital muscleeven stronger.Outdoor exercisealso turnsup yourenergy andrids youof thestress anddepression thatbuild upevery day.The heatandhumidity in the summercan dragyou downand tireyou faster,but coldweather isrefreshing.It adjustsyouto yoursurroundings,making youfeel alive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasisafurther hurdleto winterexercise.Heart attacks,stroke,lungcancer and asthma areall dangersof runningin smog.The combinationof airpollution andexercise increasesthe potential（尾气），problems.If youdo chooseto runoutside onsmoggy days,take apath in a parkor residentialarea toavoid carexhaustand goearly in the morning,before rushhour.But stayinginside onsmoggy daysand waitingforthenext clearday torun isbest.、1How doescoldweatherbenefit runners,compared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B.They cantake inmore calories.C.Their heartscan functionharder.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.、2How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B.It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners9stress.D.It causesheart attack.、3What arethe runnerssupposed todo onsmoggy daysA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run lateinthemorning.、4What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.Refresh with a WinterRun B.Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun ina ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress（分）（药理学家）
24.8Eighty-five-year oldChinese pharmacologistTu Youyoubecame Chinasfirst winnerof the NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine whenit wasannounced thatshe wasoneofthree scientistsawarded the2015Nobel Prize inPhysiology orMedicine fortheir workin developingeffective drugsagainst parasticdiseases.Tu washonored fordeveloping artemisin（青蒿素），adrug formalaria thathas savedmillions oflives acrosstheglobe,especially inthe developingworld,the NobelAssembly atkarolinska Instituedisclosed onits websiteon Monday.Tu,aChinese trainedpharmacologist anda researcherattheChina Academy of ChineseMedical Sciencesin Beijing,went toStockholm,Sweden inDecember toreceive heraward,according toCao Hongxin,the scienceand techologydepartment headofthe StateAdministration ofTraditional ChineseMedicine.“She wascalm andsaid shehasreceivedlots ofcongratulatory calls/*Cao toldChina Dailyon Mondayafter he（迟来的）telephoned Tuto congratulateher.Its anoverdue honorfor Tuand theworlds recognitionof traditionalChinesemedicine,nhe said.“Tus breakthroughin winning theNobel Prizeina naturalscience isthe prideofthewhole nationand thewhole Chinesescientificcommunity/1said ZhouDejin,spokesman ofthe ChineseAcademyofScience,Chinas nationalresearch bodythatconsists ofmore thanone hundredresearch insistutes,universities andresearch branches,“The achievementof discoveringartemisinin wasmade inthe1970s,but itonly receivedinternational recognitionin lateryears,which suggeststhat wemight havemore achievementsthathavereached theNobel Prizelevel buthave notbeenrecognized.Zhou said.、1Why wasTu Youyouawarded theNobel PrizeA.She madea breakthroughintheChinese scientificcommunityB.She cameupwith a revolutionarytheory aboutmedicineC.She devotedher wholelife tomedicine researchD.She developeda veryeffective druginthe1970s、2What dowe knowabout TuYouyou A.She secretlyaccepted theNobel Prizeby herselfB.Shes thesecond Chineseto winthe2015Nobel PrizeC.She hasan ordinaryheart thoughwinningtheNobel PrizeD.She wonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewith threescientists、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.China lackstalented scientistslike TuYouyouB.Tus achievementwas recognizedby theworld along timeagoC.Chinese scientistsshould workharder towin moreNobel PrizesD.More Chinesescientific achievementsshould beacknowledged、4What typeof writingdoes thispassage belongtoA.A scientificreport B.An ofHcialdocumentC.A newsreport D.A medicalrecord（分）
25.10At onetime no one couldtravel onan Englishroad faster than four miles an hour.That wasthe lawuntil
1896.A manhad towalk in front ofa carwhich couldnot gofaster thanthe man.At nightthemanhad tocarry a red lamp.Once CharlesRolls broughta carfrom Franceto England,but hewanted to drive fasterthan four miles anhour.In ordertohave notrouble withthe police,he hada talk with someofthepolice officers,who orderedtheir policemento lookthe otherwaywhenthe car came along the road.This wasa goodplan inthe country,but notso easyto followinthebusy streetsofLondon.One nightRolls andsome friendsstarted fromLondon ontheir journeyto Cambridge.One ofthe menwalked in frontwith thered lamp,but hewalked asfast ashe could.The policebecame veryinterested inwalls andshop-fronts whentheyheard the car andnot oneof themsaw itTheyreached ahill,but whata wasteof timeit wastodrivedown the hill atfourmilesanhour!Rolls wasgetting readytojump into the car,but thenhe noticeda policemanwho wasnot lookingthe otherway.The slowcar reachedhim.“Good eveningJ said the policeman,looking atthe car.“Good evening/9said Rolls,holding thelamp.“Oneofthese horselessthings,“said thepoliceman,looking atit withinterest“Yes,said Rolls,and waited.“I’ve oftenwanted aride inone,but of course policemencant buythings likethat.He turnedand lookedhopefully inRolls,s face.“Jump inJ saidRolls.“Thanks,“saidthepoliceman,and didso.Now,hesaid,sitting down,uYou canlet itgo justas youlike downthis hill.There isntanother policemanon thisroad fora mileandahalf.”
1、The policemenwere tolduto lookthe otherway”sothat.A.they couldwatch thecar comingfrom theother directionB.RoUss carcould gofasterthanfourmilesan hourC.they couldmake surenoonewas inthe wayD.thecarwould nothit themontheroad、2In whatway didthe policemencarry outthe orderfrom theirofficersA.They greetedRolls whenthecarcamealong.B.They walkedinfrontofthecar witharedlamp.C.They pretendedto beattracted bysomething else.D.They stoodon dutyevery
1.5miles alongtheroad.
3、The policemanwho saiduGood evening99to Rollswanted to.A.teach Rollsa lessonB.take afree ridehomeC.have atalkwithRolls D.have acar rideexperience
4、After thepoliceman jumpedintothecar,Rolls・A.dared notdrive thecar fasterthan hewas allowedto B.could driveas fastashe wishedwithin acertain distanceC.could driveon anyroad heliked forthe restofthejourney D.drove hiscar asfast ashecould downthehillto Cambridge第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30The busis goingto beatthestation inten minutesand Ihave tomake itthis time.As1asanew momcould,I pushedAidans armsand legsin hissnowsuit and2outofthe classroom,down tothe streetcorner,my scarf3behind me.Itwas close,but becausethe icehad alreadymelted onthe sidewalk,I4tothebus stop,5forming beneathmy woolhat.Slowing down,catching my6I wheeledAidan tothe cornerand stoppedbeneath the7for Bus
134.Seconds later,the hugewhitebus8infrontof us.The driverkindly helpedus9and Isat oppositethe backdoors,10my nowsleeping baby.It wasfive monthssince ourfamily hadmoved and11our car.Living ina cityas bigand livelyas Bostonnotonlykept us12,but alsokept uswatching our
13.Moving fromFairbanks,Alaska,withanew baby,we knewwe neededto14on ourexpensesin orderto15for hiscollege funds,our retirementfunds,and tobe ableto eata gooddinner onceinawhile.（肖!）减）We didntrealize thatparing downwould notonly deposit16money inthe bank,butalso17ourhealth andthe environment.Id alreadyreduced mypregnancy18due toallthewalking.Looking upatthe19Boston sky,I feltgood aboutnot pollutingthe environment.Financial worriesexist,but theydont20us・Bus134does.And ourfeet too,ofcourse.、1A.quickly B,madly C.casually D.nervously
2、A.held B.came C.rushed D.dived、3A.losing B.flying C.hanging D.jumping、4A.wandered B.stepped C.slid D.jogged、5A.ice B.sweat C.mist D.wind、6A.breath B.cold C.bus D.attention、7A.stop B.sky C.sign D.shelter、8A.parked B.waited C.paused D.stopped、9A.aboard B.abroad C.off D.out10N A.rubbing B.amusing C.admiring D.looking、11A.sold B.bought C.rented D.broke、12A.free B.busy C.easy D.loose、c.13A.baby B.house businessD.walletc.14A.hold upB.cut downput awayD.set aside、c.15A.cover B.meet payD.save16^A.more B.less C.extra D.enough、c.17A.protect B.strengthen improveD.increase、c.18A.reaction B.weight emotionD.fitness、c.19A.vast B.grey coldD.brightc.20A.make B.force driveD.abandon第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Club sports-for thosejust likesportsMany collegeshave establishedmany club sports,L tomeet aspecial interestor Alla gap2,an校际的intercollegiate teamisnotavailable.Some ofsports,like fencing,crew andrugby,are sometimes
3.compete forclubmembers.They areoften playedwith othercolleges andsometimes withcommunity groups.These clubsgive youthe缺点opportunity
4.play asport youlove orlearn asport thatis newtoyou.The onedrawback toclub sportsis5,colleges提供资金often dontfund them.In thesecases,club membershave toworkhardto organizefund-raisers andcollect moneytokeep theirsports6,go.Club sportsare lesstime-consuming
7.other athleticitems,andyoucan easilymiss apractice oreven acompetition ifyouracademic orwork commitmentsare8,particular demandingatacertain point.You canalso leavea clubsport ifyou finditjust isntworking outHowever,its9,worthy itto stickwithaclubsportforawhile.Most collegeshaveafull rangeof teams,so youcan attendsports competitionsyear-round.At biggerschools,larger。
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