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大湾区学年第一学期末普通高中一年级联合考试2023-2024英语本试卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项L答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（皇家的）Weve collectedsome of the greatestroyal palacesand castlesto visitin Britain.Here areour picks.Windsor Castle,BerkshireWindsor Castleis the oldest castlein theworld.It usedto bean officialaccommodation forHer Majestythe Queenand was theplace where the weddingof PrinceHary andMeghan Marklewas held.The siteof Windsor Castle waschosenand built by William in around1070to guardthe westernways to London froma possibleattack.Open allyear roundto the public.Buckingham Palace,WestminsterThe officialaccommodation of the Kingand Queenand oneof Britainsmost recognizedhistoric sites,BuckinghamPalace isoften usedfor nationalcelebrations andevents.It wasbought in1761by GeorgeII forhis wifeQueen Charlotte.Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December,January and at Eastereach year.Kew Palace,Richmond-Upon-ThamesSitting on the banks of the River Thames in London,Kew Palacemight bethe smallestof theroyal palaces.Stoicism encourages you tolet goof what you cannotcontrol.17When yourecognize the things you can change andare strategicin howyou do it,ifs morelikely that youll feelsatisfied andless stressedoverall.18One of the mostcommon thingskids sayis thatsnot fair!^So youneed tofind outwhy itsnot fair.If thereasons areout of your control,you shouldntwaste muchenergy tryingto fightwhats unfair.Once you accept thethings you cantcontrol,life willbe lessdisappointing.（批判的）Be criticalof yourown thoughtsStoicismasks you to considerwhether yourthinking is actually real.In fact,you oftentell yourselvesa lot of thingsduring a day,many ofwhich arenttrue or helpful.This cansound likeIll never meet someoneor Idid aterrible jobatmy meeting and now my team hate me.“
19.Write itdown and act onit
20.Getting into the habitof writinganything downthat feelsmeaningful,inspiring,orhelpfulwillpush you to realizethese thoughts.In addition,the actof writingthings downcan helpyou realizewhatyoureally wantinlife,which maypromote innerhappiness.A.They needcritical thinkingskillsB.Be comfortablewith unmanageablethingsC.Stoicism encouragesturning wordsinto actionD.Here arefour lessonsteenagers canlearn fromStoicismE.It alsocreates spacefor amore helpfuland balancedvoiceF It also encouragesyouto focus on thethings youcan controlG.When youaccept these thoughts as truth you limit yourselves【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.B
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是实现个人发展的技巧【题详解】16空前（哲学），“Stoicism is a schoolof Greekphilosophy founded in the3rd centuryB.C.,and popularthroughoutthe Romanand Greekworld untilthe3rd centuryA.D.In moderndays,its oftenused bypeople to help with their personal.（斯多葛主义是希腊哲学的一个流派，成立于公元前世纪，直到公元世纪在整个罗马和希腊development33世界都很流行在现代，它经常被人们用来帮助他们的个人发展）”说明斯多葛主义可以用来帮助个人发展，由空后的黑体部分可知，接下来要讲的是一些技巧，因此空格处应该说“以下是一些可以利用斯多葛主义实现个人发展的技巧，选项（以下是青少”D“Here arefour lessonsteenagers canlearn fromStoicism年可以从斯多葛主义中学到的四条经验）”说明了接下来是青少年可以从斯多葛主义中学到的四条经验，也就是利用斯多葛主义来寻求发展的方法或技巧，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D【题详解】17空前（斯多葛主义鼓励你放手那些你无法控制的事“Stoicism encouragesyoutolet goof whatyou cannotcontrol.情）”说明斯多葛主义鼓励你放手那些你无法控制的事情，也就是要关注那些自己能控制的事情，选项F“Italso（它还鼓励你把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上）”中的encouragesyoutofocuson thethings youcancontrolIt指代的是说明了斯多葛主义鼓励你集中注意力于能控制的事情上，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选Stoicism,F【题详解】18空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If thereasons areoutofyourcontrol,you shouldntwaste muchenergy tryingto fight（如果原因是你无法控制的，whats unfair.Once youaccept thethingsyoucant control,life willbe lessdisappointing.你就不应该浪费太多精力去与不公平的事情抗争一旦你接受了你无法控制的事情，生活就不会那么令人失望）”可知，本段主要讲的是要接受自己无法控制的事情，选项（对无法处B“Be comfortablewith unmanageablethings理的事情要坦然）说明了要坦然面对自己无法处理的事情，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B【题详解】19空前“In fact,you oftentell yourselvesa lotof thingsduringaday,many ofwhich arenttrue orhelpful.This cansound（事实上，你经常在like Tilnevermeetsomeone^^or Idid aterrible jobat mymeetingandnowmyteamhateme.一天中告诉自己很多事情，其中很多都是不真实的或没有帮助的这听起来像是“我永远不会遇到某人”或“我在会议上做得很糟糕，现在我的团队讨厌我“）”说明有时候你会有一些否定自己的想法，空格处应该说这样的想法会有什么影响，G选项u Whenyouacceptthesethoughtsastruth,youlimityourselves（当你接受这些想法为真理时，你就限制了自己）”说明如果把空前所讲的想法当真的话就会限制了自己，是前面不好的想法所引起的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】20本段小标题是（把它写下来并付诸行动）”说明本段主要讲的是要付诸行动，空格处“Write itdown and act onit也应该是付诸行动相关的内容，选项（斯多葛主义鼓励将言语付C“Stoicism encouragesturning wordsinto action诸行动）”说明斯多葛主义鼓励将言语付诸行动，和本段小标题相符合，因此符合语境，故选第三部分C语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One morning,as Iwas walking along a busy road,I sawan old lady,standing anxiouslyclose to the traffic.Realizing thedanger,I felta senseof21to remindher notto stand so close to the22trafficrushing by.When Ireached the23wherethe oldladywas standing,I noticedthat shewas tryingto getattentionof24who weretoo busyto takenote ofher.She explainedshe had25her housekey inthe middle of the road.Although Iknew Iwas gettinglate,I26to helpher.The roadwas filled with people,cars andschool buses.It was an27time ofday tocross aroadwithout atraffic light.I tooka deepbreath,and carefully28the road.Just thena school bus29and stoppedright infront of the key.All the30behind itcame toa sudden stop to avoid hurtingme.3,I pickedup the key andreturned to the oldlady.She thankedme heartily,but Ifelt321due to the angryshouts from the drivers.While Iwas proud of choosingtohelp,I33that mydecision wasnot wiseas Ifailed toconsidermy own34and causedtrouble forothers.I35if therecould havebeen abetter wayto solvetheold ladys problem.
21.A.lossB.responsibility C.adventure D.achievement
22.A.crowded B.amazing C.monitored D.increasing
23.A.stop B.destination C.position D.station
24.A.survivors B.workers C.passers-by D.organizers
25.A.thrown B.dropped C.buried D.forgotten
26.A.applied B.refused C.pretended D.attempted
27.A.unsuitable B.illegal C.dishonest D.informal
28.A.stepped ontoB.jumped ontoC.fell into D.looked into
29.A.disappeared B.waited C.left D.approached
30.A.cars B.bikes C.trucks D.motorcycles
31.A.Obviously B.Actually C.Additionally D.Immediately
32.A.confident B.surprised C.satisfied D.awkward
33.A.predicted B.realized C.believed D.insisted
34.A.family B.business C.safety D.ability
35.A.notice B.mention C.wonder D.fear【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者帮助了一位老太太捡起掉落在繁忙马路上的钥匙，虽然作者为自己选择帮助他人而感到自豪，但也意识到自己的行为不够妥当题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近损A.loss失；B.responsibility责任；C.adventure冒险；D.achievement成就根据上文uRealizing thedangerv和下文“to remind可推知，作者意识到老太太这her notto standso close to the2traffic rushingby”样做很危险后，会觉得自己有责任提醒她离那些车辆远一些故选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近A.拥挤的；令人惊叹的；被监视的；越来越多的根据上文crowded B.amazing C.monitored D.increasing“as Iwas可知，这条路很繁忙,因此车辆是拥挤的故选walkingalong abusy road”A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她停车路口；终点；位置；火车站根据上文A.stop B.destination C.position D.station“I sawan old可知，这位老太太焦急地站在车流旁边，因此作者是走到她所站的位lady,standing anxiouslycloseto the traffic”置故选C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她幸存者；工人；路人；组织者根据上文A.survivors B.workers C.passers-by D.organizers“Onemorning,as Iwas walkingalongabusyroad,I sawan oldlady,standing anxiouslycloseto the traffic.v可知，两人现在是在路边，因此老太太是想引起路人的注意故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意她解释说她把钥匙掉在路中间了扔；掉落；埋藏；A.thrown B.dropped C.buried D.忘记根据下文可推知，老太太是不小心把钥匙掉落在路中间了forgotten“her housekey in themiddle of the road”故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我知道我要迟到了，但我还是尝试帮助她申请；拒绝；applied B.refused C.假装；尝试根据上文可知，此处有让步关系，虽pretended D.attempted“Although Iknew Iwas gettinglate”然作者快要迟到，时间紧，但还是尝试帮助老太太，固定短语.表示“尝试做某事”故选attempt to do sthD【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意这个时间不适合过没有红绿灯的马路不适合的；非法的；A.unsuitable B.illegalC.dishonest不诚实的;D.informal非正式的根据上文uThe roadwas filledwith people,cars andschool buses.”可知，路上挤满了人、汽车和校车，因此此时不适合过这条马路故选A【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意我深吸了一口气，小心翼翼地走到路上走到；跳上；A.stepped ontoB.jumped onto陷入；调查根据上文叙述的作者想要帮助老太太捡起掉落在马路中间的钥匙，以及下C fellintoD.looked into文可推知，作者是小心翼翼地走到路上故选theroadA【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意就在这时，一辆校车靠近，停在了钥匙前面消失；等待；A.disappeared B.waited离开;靠近根据下文可推知，校车是先靠近，然后因C.left D.approached“and stoppedright infront of the key”为作者在钥匙附近而停下故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意后面所有的汽车都突然停下，以免伤到我汽车；自行车；卡A.cars B.bikes C.trucks车；摩托车根据上文可知，这条路上都D.motorcycles“The roadwas filledwith people,cars andschool buses.”是人、汽车和校车，因此是后面的汽车都突然停下故选A题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意我立刻拿起钥匙，回到老太太身边显然地；实际上；A.Obviously B.Actually C.另外；立即地根据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙的情境可推知，他Additionally D.Immediately的行动会很迅速，应该是立刻拿起钥匙故选D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意她衷心地感谢我，但司机们的怒吼使我感到尴尬自信的;A.confident B.surprised惊讶的；满意的；尴尬的根据下文可知，司机C.satisfied D.awkward“due to the angryshouts fromthe drivers们朝作者怒吼，因此作者会为自己的鲁莽行为感到尴尬故选D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦预测；意识到；相信；坚持根A.predicted B.realized Cbelieved D.insisted据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙，校车以及汽车不得不紧急停下，以及下文“that mydecision wasnot可推知，作者是事后意识到自己当时的决定不明智故选wise”B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦家庭；事业；安全；能力根据上文A.family B.business C.safety D.ability“Justthen a schoolbus9and stoppedright infront of thekey.All the10behind itcame toasuddenstoptoavoidhurtingme.v可知，作者当时的行为很容易发生意外，因此是没有考虑到自己的安全故选C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我想知道是否有更好的方法来解决老太太的问题注意到；提及；A.notice B.mention想知道；恐惧根据下文可C.wonder D.fear“if therecould havebeen abetter wayto solvetheoldladysproblem推知作者在事后反思自己的做法，想知道有没有更好的方法可以解决问题故选I,C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Wildlife protectionis36global issue,as illegalhunting andhabitat losscontinue tothreaten thebalance of生态系统.ecosystems Thedecrease inspecies hascaused concernsamong individualsand organizationsall overtheworld.37recognize theserious needfor actions,people aremaking effortsto raiseawareness tofight38these harmfulpractices.To deal withthethreats facedby wildlife,building reservesand habitatsplays animportant role.These areasprovidea safeplace forvarious speciesto survive,allowing39they tolive andgrow without the effectof humanactivities.By40create theseprotected spaces,we canensure the41preserve oftheir naturalhabitats andprotect theirpopulations forfuturegenerations toenjoy.However,the challenge42lie inkeeping thebalance betweenconservation andeconomic development.Practical practices,such asresponsibletourism and the promotionof environment-friendly industries,can createincome withoutdoing harmto thewell-being ofwildlife and their habitats.By carryingout thesepractical practices,we candevelop a43harmony relationshipbetween humanactivities andthe naturalworld.44true,wildlife protectionis anecessary issue45requires effortsfrom governments,organizations,and individuals.By risingawareness andapplying strictermanagement,we canreduce thethreats facedbyendangered species.【答案J
36.a
37.Recognizing##Having recognized
38.against
39.them
40.creating
41.preservation
42.lies
43.harmonious
44.Truly
45.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文野生动物保护是一个全球性问题，因为非法狩猎和栖息地的丧失继续威胁着生态系统的平衡物种的减少引起了全世界个人和组织的关注认识到采取行动的严重需要，人们正在努力提高认识，以打击这些有害的做法【题详解】36考查冠词句意野生动物保护是一个全球性问题，因为非法狩猎和栖息地的丧失继续威胁着生态系统的平衡此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填issue globala【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意在认识到采取行动的严重必要性之后，人们正在努力提高人们与这些有害做法作斗争的意识分析句子结构可知，在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现recognize people在分词，作状语；或理解为在前已经完成，用形式句首单词首字母大写recognize makeeffort havingdone故填Recognizing/Having recognizedo【题详解】38考查介词句意在认识到采取行动的严重必要性之后，人们正在努力提高人们与这些有害做法作斗争的意识表示“打击”短语为故填fight againstagainst【题详解】39考查代词句意这些区域为各种物种提供了一个安全的生存环境，使它们能够在没有人类活动影响的情况下生存和生长作动词的宾语，应用宾格故填them them【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意通过创建这些受保护的空间，我们可以确保它们的自然栖息地得到保护，并保护它们的种群，供后代享用作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式故填creating题详解】[41考查名词句意通过创建这些受保护的空间，我们可以确保它们的自然栖息地得到保护，并保护它们的种群，供后代享用作动词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填preservation,preservation【题详解】42考查时态句意然而，挑战在于保持保护与经济发展之间的平衡陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式故填lies题详解】[43考查形容词句意通过开展这些实践活动，我们可以发展人类活动与自然世界之间的和谐关系修饰名词应用形容词故填relationship harmonious,harmoniouso【题详解】44考查副词句意的确，野生动物保护是一个需要政府、组织和个人共同努力的问题修饰后文句子应用副词首字母大写故填truly,Truly题详解】45考查定语从句句意的确，野生动物保护是一个需要政府、组织和个人共同努力的问题定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指物,故填issue,that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据所给个英语单句的意思，从所给的个词汇中挑选出个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空101510committee concentrate on emperordonated pretendappreciatebury in harmony sufferingfrom strengthfalling apart accommodationrecommended scheduleextremely
46.The guynext to me triedto talkto methe wholetime so I couldntthe experiment.
47.My adviserthat Ishould signup foradvanced literaturebecause I like Englishand Imgood atit.
48.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activitiesis abig challenge,so Ineed tomake aworkable
49.Oh,good idea!Jiuzhaigou isan beautifulplace.
50.From thereyou willspend oneday travelingby boatto yourin themiddle ofthe forest.
51.The teamthat LangPing hadbuilt was.
52.Soon afterthe quakes,the armysent150,000soldiers toTangshan to dig outthose whowere trappedand tothe dead.
53.As Chinaplays agreater rolein globalaffairs,an increasingnumber ofinternational studentsare beginningto Chinascultureand historythrough thisamazing language.
54.A was established tolimit damagetotheEgyptian buildingsand preventthe lossof culturalrelics.
55.Only whenwe learnto existwith naturecan westop beinga threatto wildlifeand toour planet.【答案】
46.concentrate on
47.recommended
48.schedule
49.extremely
50.accommodation
51.falling apart
52.bury
53.appreciate
54.committee
55.in harmony【解析】【题详解】46考查固定短语句意坐在我旁边的那个人一直想和我说话，这样我就不能专心做实验了根据“Theguy nextto可知，句子表示“坐在我旁边的那个人一直想和我说话，这样我就不能专心做实验了”，me triedto talktome空格处意为“专心于，是固定短语是情态动词,其后跟动词原形，故填concentrateon,couldnt concentrateon【题详解】47考查时态句意我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语根据“【should signup for可知,句子表示“我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为advanced literaturebecause I like Englishand Imgood atit”我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语”，空格处意为“建议”，是建议是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，recommend,空格处用过去式，故填recommended【题详解】48考查名词句意找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表根据“Finding可矢口，句子表示“找时间学习timeforbothstudiesandextra-curricular activitiesisabig challenge和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表”，空格处意为“时间表”，是空schedule,前有空格处用单数，故填a,schedule【题详解】49考查副词句意哦，好主意！九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方根据可知，句子表示“九寨沟是一“Jiuzhaigou”个非常美丽的地方”，空格处意为“非常”，用副词修饰形容词是故填beautiful,extremely,extremely o【题详解】50考查名词句意从那里你将花一天时间乘船到你在森林中的住处根据可知，句“in themiddleofthe forest”子表示“从那里你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处”，空格处意为“住处”，是是一accommodation,个住处，因此空格处用单数，故填accommodationo【题详解】51考查固定短语和时态句意郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析根据和课文原“The teamthat LangPing hadbuilt”文可知，句子表示“郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析”，空格处意为“分崩离析”，是固定短语叩由fall art,was可知，句子时态是过去进行时，空格处动词用现在分词，故填fallingapart【题详解】52考查不定式句意地震发生后不久，军队派了万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者根据15“the dead”可知，句子表示“军队派了万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者”，空格处意为“埋葬”，是15bury,空格处动词和并列，因此空格处用动词原形，故填todigbury【题详解】53考查不定式句意随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史根据和As Chinaplays agreater rolein globalaffairs“Chinas cultureand historythroughthis amazinglanguagev可知，句子表示“随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史”，空格处意为“欣赏”，是是固定短语，appreciate,begin to do意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填appreciate【题详解】54考查名词句意成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失根据“wasestablishedto limitdamagetotheEgyptian buildingsand preventthe lossof culturalrelics n可知，句子表示“成立了——个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失”，空格处意为“委员会”，是空前有空格处用单数，committee,A,故填committee【题详解】55考查固定短语句意只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁根据ucan westop beinga threatto wildlifeand toour planetn可知，句子表示,只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁”，空格处意为“和谐相处”，是固定短语故填inharmony,inharmonyo第二节（满分30分）你校将举办运动会，请以“运动的重要性”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿给学校英文报，内容包括
56.运动的重要性；
1.介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动及原因；
2.号召大家参加运动会
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请在答题卡的相应位置作答2With thebig KewGardens around,the palace was builtin1631for theLondon silkbusinessman,Samuel Fortreas.KewPalace is open for the summer season.Hampton Court Palace,SurreySet on the edgeoftheRiver Thames,Hampton CourtPalace inSurrey wasa Tudor palace created by CardinalWloseyin theearly16th centuryand wasonce hometo HenryVII overthe years.There arebeautiful gardensnearby andthepalacewasopened tothe publicin1838by QueenVictoria.Open allyear round,except24-26December.
1.Why wasWindsor CastlebuiltA.To promotewestern culture.B.To findnew ways tothewest.C.To guardLondon fromattacks.D.To protectthe roadstoLondon.
2.What doKew Palaceand Hampton CourtPalacehave incommonA.They arevery small.B.They arenear theRiver Thames.C.They werebuilt by a businessman.D.They wereopened tothepublicbyaQueen.
3.Which palacehas theshortest openingtime ina yearA.Windsor Castle.B.Buckingham Palace.C.Kew Palace.D.Hampton CourtPalace.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些英国最伟大的皇家宫殿和城堡的相关信息【题详解】1推理判断题根据部分Windsor Castle,Berkshire“The siteof WindsorCastle waschosen andbuiltby（温莎城堡的地点是威廉在Williaminaround1070to guardthe westernwaystoLondon froma possibleattack.1070年左右选定并建造的，以保护通往伦敦的西部道路免受可能的袭击）”可知，建造温莎城堡是为了保护通往伦敦的道路故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Kew Palace,Richmond-Upon-Thames部分的u Sittingon thebanksoftheRiver Thamesin（坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，可能是最London,Kew Palacemight bethe smallestoftheroyal palaces.Kew Palace【答案】A healthybody isnecessary fora healthymind.As isknown,to havea soundmind,we mustfirsthave a sound body.This isof vitalimportance.Only bykeeping ourselveshealthy andstrong canwe feelenergetic andvigorousin studyingand workingand livea happylife.My favouritesport isplaying football.I playfootball withmy classmatesafter school.Ilikeplaying footballbecauseit makes me strong and healthy.I want to bea footballmaster andmake Chineseproud ofme,so Iwork hardevery day.I appealto everyoneto take part insports meeting.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生所在学校将举办运动会，请以“运动的重要性”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿给学校英文报【详解】词汇积累L喜欢like-be fondof想要做某事wanttodo sth-would liketodosth号召appeal tofcall on参力口takepartinparticipate in,句式拓展2同义句原句I wantto bea footballmaster andmake Chineseproudofme,so Iwork hardevery day.拓展句I wantto bea footballmaster,making Chineseare proudwith me,soIwork hardevery day..【点睛[高分句型（运用了引导的非11]As isknown,to havea soundmind,we mustfirst haveasoundbody.as限制性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的原因状语从2]Ilikeplaying footballbecause itmakesmestrongandhealthy.because句）小的皇家宫殿）”和Hampton CourtPalace,Surrey部分的uSet on the edgeoftheRiverThames,Hampton CourtPalacein SuiTeywasaTudorpalacecreatedbyCardinal Wloseyin theearly16th centuryandwasonce hometo Henry（位于萨里郡的坐落在泰晤士河边，是一座都铎王朝的宫殿，由红衣主VII overthe years.Hampton CourtPalace教于世纪早期建造，曾是亨利七世的家）”可知，和的共同点是Wlosey16Kew PalaceHampton CourtPalace它们都在泰晤土河附近故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的全年向公众开放），WindsorCastle,Berkshire“Open allyear roundtothepublic4“Buckingham Palace,Westminster部分的u BuckinghamPalaceisopentothepublicduringthesummermonthsandfor（白金汉宫在夏季向公众开放，在每年的alimitednumberoftoursinDecember,January andat Eastereach year.12月、月和复活节期间对公众开放），部分的1Kew Palace,Richmond-Upon-Thames“Kew Palaceisopenfor the（在夏季开放）和部分的summerseason.Kew Palace”HamptonCourtPalace,Surrey“Open allyear round,except（全年开放，月日至日除外）可知，开放时间最短的是故选24-26December.122426”Kew PalaceCoBIt wasthe firstrun ofa familyski weekendin Colorado.The perfectspring morninggreeted uswith clear skies andawarm temperature.We plannedthe courseonthemountain mapand setoff.Then,three minutesinto therun,my leftskicame off;then myright skiturned overand tookmy legwith it,and thenI heardthe sharpsound.I layonthesnow,screaming.My brotherand husbandstopped and took medown themountain tothe hospital.After an operation,the doctortold methat Iwouldnt walkfbr threemonths.It seemedlike ablow.How canwe geteverything done^^I turnedto Adam,my husband.Who wouldget thekids tothe busat7:15a.m.,since my husband wasin his office by6a.m.each dayWho woulddeal withthe twodogs Who would preparedinner Who would drive totennis practices“Well workit outJ Adamsaid.I nodded,because wedidnt havethe otherchoice.But somethingunexpected happened:friends bothnear andfar weresearching forways theycouldhelp.Parents atour schoolbus stopoffered todrop mykids offeach afternoon.My kidsran upthe stepseach dayto checkonme.My husband,the manwho,in thepast,had tobe toldwhat todo and when todo it,pulled ourfamily backup.Finally,I returnedtotheshopping andthe buspickups.I madedinners again.I organizedeveryone and sent them outthe door.But somethinghad changedin ourfamily,in me.Now I am quickerto askfor helpif Iam the one needing.
4.In whichactivity didthe authorbreak herlegsA.Hiking.B.Horse riding.C.Snow skiing.D.Mountain climbing.
5.How didthe authorfeel afterthe operationA.Serious.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Impressed.
6.What doesthe unexpectedthing refertoA.My attitudechanged.B.Things wenton smoothly.C.My friendsbecame active.D.My husbandgot everythingdone.
7.What doesthe authorwant usto learnfrom herstoryA.We shouldenjoy ourlife.B.We shouldlive in the moment.C.We shouldvalue ourfamily.D.We should be braveto askfor help.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文作者在滑雪时意外受伤，她非常担心家中的生活但后来她发现她这种担心没有必要，因为每个人都伸出了援手【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段It wasthe firstrun ofa familyski weekendin Colorado.The perfectspring morninggreeted uswithclearskiesandawarm temperature.We plannedthe courseonthemountain mapand setoff.Then,three minutesintothe run,my leftski cameoff;then myright skiturned overandtookmy legwith it,and thenI heardthe sharpsound.I lay（这是科罗拉onthesnow,screaming.My brotherand husbandstopped andtook medown themountain tothe hospital.多州家庭周末滑雪的第一次晴朗的天空和温暖的气温迎接我们的是一个完美的春天的早晨我们在山地地图上规划好路线，然后出发了然后，在滑行三分钟后，我的左滑雪板脱落了；然后我的右雪板翻了，把我的腿也卷了进去，然后我听到了一声尖锐的声音我躺在雪地上，尖叫着我的哥哥和丈夫停下来带我下山去医院）”可知，在滑雪中作者摔断了腿故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段u Afteranoperation,the doctortold methat Iwouldnt walkfor threemonths.It seemedlike ablow.“How canwe geteverythingdoneI turnedto Adam,myhusband.Who wouldget thekids tothe busat7:15a.m.,since myhusband wasin hisofficeby6a.m.each dayWhowoulddealwiththe twodogs Whowould preparedinner（手术后，医生告诉我三个月内不能走路这似乎是一个打击“我们怎样Whowoulddrivetotennis practices才能把所有的事情都做完呢？我转向我的丈夫亚当既然我丈夫每天早上点就到办公室了，谁会在早上67点分把孩子们送到公交车上呢谁来照顾这两只狗呢谁来准备晚餐谁会开车去练网球）”推知，作者手术15后感觉很焦虑，担心很多事无法正常进行故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“But somethingunexpected happened:friends bothnear andfar weresearching forways theycouldhelp.Parents atour schoolbus stopoffered todrop mykids offeach afternoon.My kidsran upthe stepseach daytocheck onme.My husband,the manwho,in thepast,had tobe toldwhat todo andwhen todoit,pulled ourfamily backup.（但意想不到的事情发生了远近的朋友都在寻找他们可以帮助的方法每天下午，校车站的家长都愿意送我的孩子们下车我的孩子们每天都跑上台阶来看我我的丈夫，那个在过去必须被告知该做什么、什么时候该做的男人，把我们的家庭拉了回来）”可知，意想不到的事情指的是事情进行得很顺利故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段uFinally,I returnedtotheshopping andthe buspickups.T madedinners again.I organizedeveryoneandsentthemoutthe door.But somethinghad changedin ourfamily,in me.Now Iam quickerto askfor helpif（最后，我回到购物和公共汽车接送我又开始做饭了我组织了所有人，让他们出去了Iamtheoneneeding.但我们的家庭和我发生了一些变化现在，如果我是需要帮助的人，我会更快地寻求帮助）”推知，作者希望我们从她的故事中学习到应该勇敢地寻求帮助故选DCThe weekmy eldestson finishedpre-school education,I decidedto clearouttheplayroom filledwith his toys.Toyshad kept him company whenever his mother and I were busy with other duties,and overthe years we had collected a reallylarge numberof them.Here aresome ofwhat Ifound:13puzzles,4games forpractising maths,andaspeaker boxthatcould play Mozart to develop musical ability.Our massesof playthingsmay havebeen extreme,but itwas byno means unusual.American familiesspend,onaverage,around600dollars everyyear ontoys;a10-year-old childin theUK may have owned238toys,totaling about6,500pounds.During thepast twocenturies,educators,toy companiesand parentslike ushave actedas ifthe purpose of playis topreparechildren foradulthood.The morebook learningwe couldpack upas play,and thengive toour children,the better.Then,in thesecond halfofthe20th century,toys wereincreasingly boughtfor thepurposeof building better brains inorderto buildmore competitiveand successfulgrownups.By2020,the differentkinds ofeducational toyshad madenearly$65billion worldwide.Toys thatteach—fromtheSpeakSpell tothe SeeSay—are nowa partof manyyounglives.“This generation of parents is asking toys to provide an end product,and thatend productis successJ RichardGottlieb,an influentialtoy industryadvisor,commented.They wanttoys toget theirchildren intoHarvard.“The modelhas been,If Iget toysthat doschoolish things,then thatsgood,Alison Gopnik,a leadingdevelopmentalpsychologist,said.But thatreally goesagainst whatthe developmentalscience istelling us.For a longtime,weve beengetting ourchildren,and theirtoys,all wrong.
8.Why doesthe authormention toysin hishouseA.To presentthe varietiesof toys.B.To adviseothers tobuy fewertoys.C.To showparents9craziness fbrtoys.D.To complainof toomany toysinhishouse.
9.How doesthe authorshow hispoint in paragraph2A.By listingnumbers.C.By providingexamples.D.By drawingcomparisons.B.By quotingopinions.
10.What isparents misunderstandingabout toysA.They cankeep childrenhappy.B.They canmake childrenpositive.C.They canreduce childrensstress.D.They canpromote childrenssuccess.A.Do WeNeed toBuy ToysB.Are Toysa Partof OurLife
11.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextC.Can ToysBring UsHappiness D.Have WeGot ToysAll Wrong【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了家长们对玩具的狂热，解释了家长们买玩具是以为它可以帮助孩子们获得成功，但实际上这是家长们的误解，与发展科学相违背【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段8The weekmy eldestson finishedpre-school education,I decidedto clearoutthe playroomfilledwithhistoys.Toys hadkepthimcompanywheneverhismotherandIwerebusywith otherduties,andover theyearswehadcollectedareallylarge numberof them.Here aresome ofwhat Ifound:13puzzles,4games for.（大子完成学前教育的那一practising maths,andaspeaker boxthat couldplayMozarttodevelopmusicalabilityJL周，我决定把堆满他玩具的游戏室腾空每当他妈妈和我忙于其他事情时，玩具就陪伴着他，这些年来，我们收集了大量的玩具以下是我发现的一些东西个拼图玩具，个练习数学的游戏，以及一个可以播放莫扎134特音乐的扬声器，以培养音乐能力）”和第二段中“Our massesof playthingsmay havebeen extreme,but itwas byno（我们大量的玩具可能是极端的，但这绝不是不寻常的）”可知，作者先提到自己家中有很多玩meansunusual.具，然后指出拥有大量玩具的现象很极端，也很寻常由此推知，他的目的是展示父母对玩具的狂热故选C项【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“Our massesof playthingsmayhavebeen extreme,but itwas byno meansunusual.Americanfamilies spend,on average,around600dollars everyyear ontoys;a1O-year-old childintheUK mayhave owned238（我们大量的玩具可能是极端的，但这绝不是不寻常的美国家庭平均每年在toys,totaling about6,500pounds.玩具上花费约美元；英国一个岁的孩子可能拥有个玩具，总价值约英镑）”可知，作者先点600102386500明自己的观点，然后描述美国家庭和英国家庭孩子们拥有玩具的情况由此可知，作者通过列举数字来支撑自己的观点故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中“Then,inthesecond halfofthe20th century,toys wereincreasingly boughtforthepurpose（然后,在世名己卜半叶，ofbuildingbetterbrainsin orderto buildmore competitiveand successfulgrownups.20越来越多的人购买玩具是为了培养更好的大脑，以培养更有竞争力和更成功的成年人）”和第四段中“This（这一代父母要求玩具generationofparentsisaskingtoystoprovideanend product,and thatendproductis success提供最终产品，而最终产品就是成功）”可知，家长们购买玩具是为了让孩子成为成功的成年人，确保他们最终可以成功由此可知，家长们的误解是以为玩具可以促进孩子的成功故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段中But thatreally goesagainst whatthe developmentalscience istelling us.For（但这与发展科学告诉我们的事实背道而驰alongtime,weve beengetting ourchildren,andtheirtoys,all wrong.很长一段时间以来，我们对孩子和他们的玩具的理解都是错误的）”可知，作者分享了自己收拾家中玩具的经历，就家长们对玩具的狂热展开讨论，解释了家长们买玩具是以为它可以帮助孩子们获得成功，但实际上这是家长们的误解，与发展科学相违背因此，项“我们对玩具的理解错了吗？”符合文章大意，适合作为标题D故选项DDOne day,you mightbe orderingyour favoritepizza froma robot.Researchers ata universityin Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,are workingon creatinga pizza-making robot.“Robots arebasically preprogrammedto repeatthe same actions overand over,“says David Held,a robotexpertfrom Carnegie Mellon University,and oneofthemembers ofa pizza-making team.But makingpizza has challenges.For（面粉）instance,the flourwill becomesquishy when meeting water,with ashape that can changein manyways.Also,一pizza-making requiresmany stepssuch asrolling andcutting-and severaltools,including arolling,a knifeandsoon.In whatorder shouldthe stepsbe doneWhich toolsshouldbepicked,andwhen“If youneed todoa cookingtask,there areseveral levelsthatyouhave toreason aboutJ Held says.Once peopleget thehang ofit,Wedont evenneed tothink aboutexactly howwere doingit-it sortof justhappens.But robotscant reallyunderstand whattodo ontheir own”.（生面To start,the teamused acomputer toconsider howa robotcould lift,fatten,gather,move andcut dough团）.The methodhas twolevels ofrobotic reasoning:one thatthinks how it shouldapproach theoverall task,andtheotherthat thinkshowitshould moveits hands“to performeach action.The resultwas betterthan withthe usualprogrammingtechniques.uWe gota littlebit closertothe right shape than the former methods,Held says.But there9s still a lotof roomforimprovement.,,For now,people willcontinue tomake pizzatheold-fashioned way:with theirown hands.Sill,a pizza-making robotisa goodgoal.And ifa robotcould dealwith dough,it couldalso workwithotherobjects thatcan changeshapes/You canimagine robots helping in hospitals,or robots that cleanup toysin daycares JHeld says/The generalgoal isto eventuallyhave robotsthatcan help with whatever the task may be.”
12.What doesthe underlinedword“squishy“inparagraph2meanA.Soft.B.Dirty.C.Plain.D.Precious.
13.What isa challengefor pizza-making robotsA.Separating flourfrom water.B.Doing all the stepsin order.C.Using severaltools atonce.D.Repeating the sameactions.
14.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Methods ofmoving a pizza.B.Problems withpizza making.C.Improvements tothe pizza robot.D.Suggestions onhow tomake pizza.
15.What doesHeldsayabout thedevelopment ofrobots inthe futureA.They willhelp humansin differentfields.B.They willreplace humanstodoallthework.C.They willdo betterthan humansin daycares.D.They willdo whatevertask aswell ashumans.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们终将拥有帮助我们完成任何任务的机器人【12题详解】词句猜测题根据下文（当遇到水时，形状会在“whenmeetingwater,with ashape thatcan changein manyways.很多方面发生变化）”可知，这里说的是面粉与水融合后会变得湿软，可知这里与同义，故选择squishy soft项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段中“Robots arebasically preprogrammedto repeatthesameactions overand over,”says DavidHeld,arobotexpert fromCarnegieMellonUniversity,and oneofthemembers ofapizza-making team.But makingpizza（卡内基梅隆大学的机器人专家、披萨制作团队成员之一说“机器人基本上是经过haschallenges.DavidHeld预编程的，可以一遍又一遍地重复相同的动作”但制作披萨也有挑战）”可知，机器人制作披萨，面临的挑战是按顺序完成任务，故选择项B【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第三段“The resultwas betterthan withthe usualprogramming techniques.We gota littlebit closerto（结果比通常的编程therightshapethantheformermethods,Held says.But theresstillalotofroom fbrimprovement.技术要好“我们比以前的方法更接近正确的形状，”赫尔德说，“但还有很大的改进空间”）”可知，本段主要讲述的是，制作披萨的机器人的改进过程，故选择项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“You canimaginerobotshelpinginhospitals,or robotsthat cleanup toysin daycares,“Held says.The generalgoal isto eventuallyhaverobotsthatcanhelp withwhateverthetaskmaybe.”（赫尔德说“你可以想象机器人在医院帮忙，或者机器人在日托中心清理玩具总的目标是最终拥有能够帮助完成任何任务的机器人”）”可知，赫尔德认为机器人总有一天能在各个领域为人们提供帮助，故选择A项【点睛】第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以・填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tricks toAchieve PersonalDevelopmentStoicism isaschoolof Greekphilosophy（哲学），foundedinthe3rd centuryB.C.,and popularthroughout theRomanand Greekworld untilthe3rd centuryA.D.In moderndays,its oftenused bypeople tohelpwiththeir personaldevelopment.16Recognize whatyoucanchangeandbe meaningfulin youractions。
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