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江苏省名校协作体月高一联考2024-202512英语试题（笔试部分）（考试时间分钟满分分）100120
一、阅读理解（分）
2.5*20=50APoems forhigh schoolersIfThe poem iswritten byRudyard Kipling.In thispoem,a fathertalks ofseveral values and adviseshis sonto livewith（克制）moderation and constraint to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting.The poem is fullof positivityforpersonal growthin difficulttimes.Anyone strugglingwith alack ofdesire in life canstill benefitfrom it.The LaughingHeartThe poemadvises readers to takecontrol of their own life andmake themost of their time.At thebeginning of thepoem,Charles Bukowskitalks abouthow oneshouldnt letothers taketheir light“out of them.Bukowski saysthat onceyoubegin toshow upfor yourown life,€tamazing^^things will begin tohappen to you.The LaughingHeart,whichfocuses onrisk andmaking decisionsinlife,is attractiveto youthas itserves as an encouragementto them to standup forthemselvesin difficulttimes.Fifth GradeAutobiographyThrough the poem,Rita Dovediscusses thegood memoriesof hermost significantlife influences as a child.By usinglanguageand pictures,she recallshow great and significanther familyis asshe looksat a photograph.Based onDovespoetry,an excellentactivity wouldbe to ask childrento selectaphotothafs significantto themand writetheir ownFifthGrade Autobiography.The RoseThat GrewFrom ConcreteThepoemisabout achievingour lifegoals despitethe challengeswe experiencealong theroad.In thispoem,Tupac（被边缘化的）Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being amarginalized teenagerto one of themost influential singers the world has ever known.Thepoemwill inspirereaderstofocus andrealize theirdreams.
1.What is the Rudyard Kiplings poemaboutA.Difficulties inlife.B.Teenager education.C.Emotional expression.D.Parental advice.If youwant tostart trackingthe peopleyou know,then thereare somerules involved.Ifs fineto usetracking tocheckthat afriend hasgot homesafely at the endof anight out,for example,but not to surprisethem onthe street.And thinkcarefully about whom you sharedata with.19Location tracking as a safety measure,particularly forelderly parentsand children,is appealing.20Once yougrowcomfortable sharing your location with your family and friends,perhaps oneday youllbe happyto share it withyouremployer oreven governmentagencies.A.It isfor familyand closefriends only,not newdates.B.But thetruth ishow popularit isdepends onyour age.C.Location sharinghas beenaround formore thana decade.D.The riskis that if youdo ittoo often,it will be hardto turnaround.E.After all,no onewill findit comfortableto bewatched allthe time.F.This is not because they areblind to the importanceof onlineprivacy.G.Location trackingis soprecise thatit canlocate oneperson in a crowd.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.F
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文的一篇议论文文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势【题详解】16根据上文“On everysmartphone theresits atracker9s paradise（乐园）of locationdata readyto beshared.（每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据）”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，选项（位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中G“Location trackingis soprecise thatit canlocate oneperson in a crowd.定位一个人）”符合语境故选G【题详解】17由上文（监视）？“What isan acceptablelevel of online surveillanceI hadassumed weall agreedthat the ideal wasnone.（什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控）”和下文“But friendsa decadeorso younger all seem to betracking oneanother atwill.They dontfind the idea ofmonitoring orbeing monitoredin this（快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样多岁及以上的人要么way upsetting.They sayit makesthem feelsafer.40不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大）”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，选项（但事实是它B“But thetruth ishow popularit isdepends onyour age.的流行程度取决于你的年龄）”符合语境故选B【题详解】18由上文.“They dontfind theidea ofmonitoring orbeing monitoredin this way upsetting.They sayit makesthem feelsafer（他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安他们说这让他们感到更安全）”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，选项（这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的F“This isnot because they areblind to the importanceofonlineprivacy.重要性视而不见）”承上启下，符合语境故选F【题详解】19由上文“And thinkcarefullyaboutwhomyoushare datawith.（并仔细考虑与谁共享数据）”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，选项.（这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新A“It isfor familyand closefriends only,not newdates约会对象）”符合语境故选A【题详解】20上文u Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularly forelderly parentsand children,is appealing.（位置品艮踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力）”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once yougrow comfortablesharingyour locationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhaps oneday youUlbe happyto汕.（一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一shareitw youremployer oreven governmentagencies天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享）”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，项D（风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使The riskis thatif youdo ittoo often,it willbe hardto turnaround.用了）”前半句的if youdo ittoo oftenv与上文一致，^it willbe hardto turnaround^与下文一致，故选D
二、完形填空（分）1*15=15Moving toa smalltown in the middleof thecountryside isntthe typicalchoice for someone whohas justturned
25.But thissummer,it feltlike the21step forme.In thesleepy townnear whereI nowlive,the medianage is
48.It wouldbeeasy tofeel22,but infact,I feelthe opposite.Since movinghere,Ive befriendedmy60-year landlord,an enthusiasticswimmer whooften takesme to the
23.I recentlylent heroneof my favoritebooks,and weshare eveningchats overwine.My friendTony,88,24my restlessspurn andtells mehow he is atpeace with25Being aroundolder people26my anxiety about age-related expectationsand reassures me that I have time.I usedtoassociate my age with certain milestonesand the27to reachthem.Tm justthree yearsaway from the agemy momwaswhen shegave28to me.In thepast,it was29for my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home atmy current age.30,1am farfromreaching any of those goals.Since turning25,Ive been31at how much weight this little number holds.Since movinghere,though,Ive feltthe weight32As someone who grewup online,I often33online interactionfor community,but Imlearning it cant trulyfulfill me.Making friendswith olderpeople has taught methat whileyour20s arescary,theyre not as seriousas theyseem.Theresalways time to change and34again,relieving pressurefromtheidea thatlife has been onthe35since Ihit
25.
21.A.smallB.toughC.rightD.wrong
22.A.out ofplaceB.out oftimeC.in the wrongD.at aloss
23.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach
24.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.dislikesD.ignores
25.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working
26.A.increasesB.causesC.easesD.explains
27.A.challengeB.desireC.aimD.pressure
28.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice
29.A.commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare
30.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead
31.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert
32.A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising
33.A.performB.enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare
34.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail
35.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步小的；艰难的；A.small B.tough C.right正确的；错误的根据上文D.wrong“Moving toa smalltown in the middleof thecountryside isntthe typicalchoice for和表示转折的可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一步故选someone whohas justturned25but C【题详解】22考查介词短语辨析句意这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反不适当A.out ofplace的；时间不足；在错误的一方；茫然根据上文B.out oftime C.in thewrong D.ataloss“In thesleepy townnear where（在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是岁）”可知，作I nowlive,the medianage is
48.48者岁，来到了平均年龄是岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入故选2546A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意自从搬到这里以来，我和住了年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，60经常带我去海滩购物中心；市中心；森林；海滩根据上文A.mall B.downtown C.forest D.beach“an enthusiasticswimmerv可知,热爱游泳会去海滩故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我的朋友托尼，岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老88的感激；认为；不喜欢；忽视根据后文以及他A.appreciates B.rates C.dislikes D.ignores“my restlessspurn”告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视故选A题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意我的朋友托尼，岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老88的居住；变老；逃走；工作根据后文A.living B.aging C.escaping D.working“my anxiety about age-related可知，此处指面对衰老故选expectations”B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意和老年人在一起减轻了我对与年龄有关的期望的焦虑，并让我放心，我还有时间增加；造成；缓解；解释根据后文可知，A.increases B.causes CeasesD.explains“reassuresmethat Ihavetime”和老年人在一起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑故选C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我过去常常把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起A.挑战；渴望；目的;压力根据上文challenge B.desire C.aim D.pressure^my anxietyabout age-related expectations”并结合常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力；且下文relievingpressurev也是提示故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我离妈妈生我的年龄只有三岁课程；出生；父母；A.lessons B.birth C.presents D.建议根据后文可知，advice“mygrandparents generationto bemarried with children anda home at my currentage.此处指作者离自己母亲生自己的年龄只有三岁故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意在过去，在我现在这个年纪，我祖父母那一代结婚生子成家是很常见的A.common共同的；奇怪的；当然的；罕见的根据后文B.strange C.certain D.rare mygrandparents generationto bemarried并结合常识可知，作者祖父母那一代在来岁结婚生子成家是很常withchildrenandahomeatmy currentage.”20见的故选A【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我离这些目标还差得很远此外；仍然；然A.Furthermore B.Still C.However而；D.Instead反而根据上文“it was9for mygrandparentsgenerationto bemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmy和可知上下文为转折关系,应用故选currentage.am farfrom reachinganyofthosegoals.however C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意岁之后，我一直被这个小小的数字所承载的重量所震惊震惊的；25A.shocked生气的;高兴的；熟练的根据后文可知，B.angry C.delighted D.expert athow muchweightthislittlenumberholds作者岁后被这个年龄承担的重量所震惊故选25A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意不过，自从搬到这里，我感觉好多了获得；消散；聚A.gaining B.lifting C.gathering集；上升根据上文表示转折，可知，作者搬到这里，压力消失了故选D.rising thoughB【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个在网上长大的人，我经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但是我知道它不能真正满足我A.perform表演；B.enjoy欣赏；C.mistake误认为；D.prepare准备根据后文uonline interactionfor中表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但community,but Imlearning itcant trulyfulfill me.”but知道它不能真正满足自己故选C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我岁以来生活在计时中的压力居住；25A.live B.后悔；开始；失败根据上文指还有时间改变和重新开始regret C.start D.fail“Theres alwaystime tochangeand”故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我岁以来生活在计时中压力队伍；25A.line B.clock时钟；场景；方式根据上文可知，作者从前C.scene D.way“I usedto associatemyagewithcertainmilestones”习惯在生活中计时故选B
三、语法填空分25分A
1.5*10=15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横1线上How oftenone hearschildren wishing they weregrown up36old peoplewishingthey were youngagain.Each agehasits pleasuresand itspains,and the37happy personistheonewhoenjoys whateach agegives himwithout wastinghistime inuseless regrets.Childhood isa timewhen thereare few38responsibility.If a child has good parents,heisfed,looked afterand loved,whatever hemay do.It isimpossible39he willever againin hislife begiven so much withouthavingto doanything inreturn.In addition,life is always presentingnew thingsto thechild,40are ofno interestto olderpeople.But a child hashis parentswho arealways41concern abouthis safety.He iscontinuallybeing toldnotto do somethingor other.When theyoung manstarts toearn hisown living,he canno longerexpect others42pay forhis food,his clothes,and hisroom,but hasto workif hewants to live43comfortable.If hespends mostofhis timeplaying about in theway thathe usedtoasachild,he44go hungry.If,however,he workshard,keeps outoftrouble andhasgoodhealth,he canhave45opportunity tobuild upfor himselfhisown positionin society.【答案】
36.and##while
37.happiest
38.responsibilities
39.that
40.which
41.concerned
42.to pay
43.comfortably
44.will go
45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情【题详解】36考查连词句意人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用while故填and/while【题详解】37考查最高级句意每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级故填happiest happiesto【题详解】38考查名词的数句意童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期根据上文可知应用复数形式故填are fewresponsibilitieso【题详解】考查固定句型句意在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报此处为句39型itbeadj.that…，that从句为真正主语故填that题详解】40考查定语从句句意此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which题详解】[41考查形容词句意但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全作表语，修饰人，应用形容词故concernedo填concernedo【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作短语,表示“期待某人做某事故填expect sb.todosth topay【题详解】43考查副词句意当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作修饰动词应用副词故填live comfortablycomfortably【题详解】44考查时态句意如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时故填will gOo题详解】[45考查冠词句意然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的地位此处特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词故填opportunity the分B1*10=10语篇填空Chinese charactersare so46amaze thateven manyforeigners arecrazy about them.In thepast threedecades,Richard Sears47focus onone thing:telling manystories behindChinese characters.His interest in Chineselanguage词源，and charactersdates backto
1972.He builta websitein2002and namedit ChineseEtymology48providesvisitors withopportunities tocheck thedevelopment of Chinese charactersin avariety昵称of formsfor free.Because ofthis well-received website,he becameUncle Hanzi,a nicknamewhich49give byChinesenetizens.In September,Sears setup50he studioin Nanjingas partof thelocal governmentsplan topromote Chineseculture.51help bothChinese andforeign learnershave abetter understandingofChinese characters,the studiotells storiesbehindChinese characters52the aidof technology.They havemade over60videos inEnglish withChinese subtitlesfor Bilibili,a popularvideo websiteamong youngpeople.53watch thevideos notonly bringsfun butalso makes people knowmore aboutChinese characters,leavingthem a deep54impress.With thetireless effortsof peoplelike RichardSears and the governmentssupport,more peoplewillappreciate thebeauty ofChinese characters55full.【答案】
46.amazing
47.hasbeenfocused
48.which
49.was given
50.his
51.To help
52.with
53.Watching
54.impression
四、选词填空（分）1*10=10从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子（有一个多余）at aloss smoothout make it show off bringout takeonin full measurebe meantto hang over in any caseeat away at
56.Some animalscan the colour around to protectthemselves.
57.Often,our parentsare asto why the childrenact likethis.
1.11dont thinkifs goingto rain,but,Ill takean umbrella.
59.We needto leaveearly toto the top of the mountain.
60.New measuresare takenimbalances in the traderelationship.
61.The benefitsof Chinashigh-standard opening-up continuouslyin thecoming years.
62.The artistscreativity isexpressed in his latestwork.
63.He triedfor athird time,but hispast failureshim likea darkcloud.（受害者）
64.Anger anddisappointment the families ofthe victimsright now.
65.Jim isonly asecond-class tennisplayer,but heisalwayshis skillsbefore us.【答案】
56.take on
57.at aloss
58.in anycase
59.makeit
60.to smoothout
61.willbebrought out
62.infullmeasure
63.hung over
64.are eatingaway at
65.showing off【解析】【题详解】56考查动词短语句意有些动物能够呈现周围的颜色来保护自己根据空后的“thecolouraroundtprotect可推测，空处指的是“呈现，短语，意为“呈现”，符合句意；出现在情态动词之后，用themselves“take on”动词原形故填take on【题详解】57考查介词短语句意通常，我们的父母不明白孩子们为什么会这样表现根据下文“astwhythechildren可知，空处和“感到迷茫”相似短语意为不知所措，感到迷茫”，符合句意acthkethis”at aloss,故填atalosso【题详解】58考查介词短语句意我不认为会下雨，但不管怎样，我还是要带把伞根据上文Idon9t thinkifs goingto rain可知,并不确定是否下雨；再根据空后可判断，空处指的是“无论情况如何”Pll takean umbrella短语意为“无论如何”，符合句意故填“in anycase”,in anycase【题详解】59考查动词短语句意我们需要早点出发，才能到达山顶根据空前以及空后“leaveearly”thetopofthemountain可知，空处指的是“去做某事”或“做成某事短语意为“设法做成”，符合句意出现在不定式符makeit,号后，用动词原形故填to makeit【题详解】
602.How doesthe poetstart TheLaughing HeartA.By describinga scene.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By offeringsuggestions.D.By explaininga problem.
3.What dothe lasttwo poemshave incommonA.They sharegood memoriesofthe poets.B.They arebased onthepoetsownlife.C.They areabout importantlife skills.D.They stressthe importanceof dreams.【答案】【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句In thispoem,a fathertalks ofseveral valuesand adviseshis sontolive（在这首诗中,一位父亲谈到了with moderationandconstrainttocontinuouslymaintaincalmand avoidoverreacting.几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度）”可知，的诗歌RudyardKipling是关于一位父亲的建议的故选项D【题详解】2推理判断题根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句At thebeginning ofthepoem,Charles Bukowskitalks abouthow oneshouldn9t letothers taketheir“light outof them.（在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”）”可知，片这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句Through thepoem,Rita Dovediscusses thegood memoriesof hermostsignificant lifeinfluencesasachild.（通过这首诗，Rita Dove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆）”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句In thispoem,Tupac Shakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeinga.（在这首诗中，marginalized teenagerto oneofthemostinfluentialsingersthe worldhaseverknownTupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一）”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的故选项B考查动词短语句意采取了新的措施来消除贸易关系中的不平衡根据空后的“imbalances in the traderelationship可推测，空处指的是“消除；短语意为“消除”，符合句意；分析句子成分可知，空处为目的状smoothout,语，用动词不定式故填to smoothout题详解】[61考查动词短语句意在未来几年里，中国高标准对外开放的好处将不断显现分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据主语uThe benefitsof China^high-standard opening-up,,可推测，空处的意思是“显现”，和主语之间为被动关系短语“bringout”，意为“使显现”，符合句意；根据时间状语“in thecoming years”可知，用一般将来时故填willbebrought out【题详解】62考查介词短语句意这位艺术家的最新作品充分展现了他的创造力根据句意可知，空处意为“全面地、充分地”；短语“in fullmeasure，意为“充分地”，符合句意故填in fullmeasure【题详解】63考查动词短语句意他尝试了第三次，但过去的失败像乌云一样笼罩着他分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，空处意为“笼罩”；短语“hangover”，意为“笼罩”，符合句意；主语和之间为主动关系故填“hangover”hung over【题详解】64考查动词短语句意愤怒和失望正在吞噬着受害者家属的心灵分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空前“Anger anddisappointmentv以及空后“thefamiliesofthevictims,,可推测，空处意为“吞噬”；根据时间状语可知，本句时态为现在进行时故填“right now”are eatingawayat【题详解】65考查动词短语句意吉姆只是个二流网球运动员，但他总是在我们面前炫耀自己的技术分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的可推测，空处指的是“炫耀”；短语意为“炫耀”，符“his skills“showoff”合句意根据空前的可知，空处为现在进行时态，空处用现在分词形式故填is showingoff
五、书信写作（分）20亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛
66.盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题请你以uHow todeal withparent-child tensions^为标题写一篇短文写作要点）定期沟通，保持融洽；1）冷静下来，换位思考；2）充分考虑，解决忧虑；3）做出让步，放松控制4写作要求.词数左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯11002How todeal withparent-child tensions【答案】How todeal withparent-child tensionsParent-child tensionsare commonduring adolescence.Here aresome tipson howto handlethem.First,have regularcommunication.This helpsmaintain aharmonious relationship.When conflictsarise,calmdown and try to put yourself in your parents5shoes.Understanding theirperspectives canreduce misunderstandings.Also,fully considertheir concernsand findsolutions together.Sometimes,its necessary to makeconcessions.Let parentsrelaxtheir controla little,and youalso givein onsome minorissues.In conclusion,dealing withparent-child tensionsrequires effortsfrom bothsides tobuild abetter relationship.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以uHow todeal withparent-child tensions,,为标题写一篇短文，来探究如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题【详解】.词汇积累1建议tip—suggestion解决:handle—settle/tackle维持一maintain sustain担心一concern worry/anxiety.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句First,have regularcommunication.This helpsmaintain aharmonious relationship.拓展句【点睛】First,it isnecessarytohave regularcommunication,which helpsmaintain aharmonious relationship.【高分句型1]When conflictsarise,calm downandtry toputyourselfinyourparents9shoes.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2]In conclusion,dealing withparent-child tensionsrequires effortsfrom bothsides tobuild abetter.（运用了动名词作主语）relationshipScientists haveknown fora longtime that the colorof aroom orthe lightin itcan affectour feelings.Many prisonsandhospitals haverooms thatare paintedpink,for pinkhas acalming effect.Then,what roledoes colorplay inthe（认矢口）.interaction with food A new study has discovered for us the link between color and food cognition（参与者）Professor Falfan and his team carriedout thisstudy byasking participantsto recognizefood picturesinblack and white.The resultwas in agreement withhis formerprediction（猜牺1］）・Although color isnota decisive factor,it has a clear influence on food recognition.Without color,people unsurprisinglymade moremistakes andits easyto（准确）mistake differentdishes asthe samefood.However,this increasein errorrates doesnot changethe accuracyof（视觉的）food recognitionamong differentpeople.Those with a highervisual abilityalways didbetter.（挑食的）Then theresearchers raiseda newquestion:Would peoplewith color blindness beless foodneophobicthan those with normal color cognition They gathered participants with colorblindness and requiredthem tofill ina（问卷）（抵制的）questionnaire that measures how resistant they are to new foods.The resultsuggested that colorblindpeople are indeed less likely to be foodneophobic thannon-colorblind people,becausethelimited colorsthat colorblindpeople can see reduce the signals thatmay raisefreshness,safety oranxietyaboutnew foods.So that is whycolor affectsfood cognition.The researchersbelieve thatcolorful foodstend toattract ourvisualattention more,thus improvingour cognitiveability offood.Moreover,color mayalso beconnected withthe nutritional（［］象）value offood.Although thishas notbeen fullyproved,brightly coloredfoods oftengive theimpression Eof ahealthier and more nutritious diet.Therefore,people tendto prefermeals witha rangeof colorfulfoods.
4.How didprofessorFalfanand histeamcarry outtheir researchA.By doingexperiments andsurveys.B.By studyingdata fromother researches.C.By observingfood indifferent colors.D.By interviewingsome colorblind people.
5.According to the study,why arecolorblind peopleless likely to befood neophobicARecause theyhave amuch highervisual ability.B.Because theyhave lessinterest intasting foods.C.Because theirattention ismore attractedby foodcolors.D.Because theirfeelings areless influencedby foodcolors.
6.What isthe reasonfor peoplepreferring colorfulfoodsA.They remindthem ofgood memories.B.They helpreduce theirnegative feelings.C.They lookhealthier and more nutritious.D.They oftenhave abetter smelland taste.
7.What isthe primaryconclusion ofthe studyA.Color playsan importantrole infood cognition.B.Color hasmuch influenceon peoplesfeelings.C.Color blindnessmakespeoplemore foodneophobic.D.Color isconnected withthe nutritionalvalue offood.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段第一句（参与者）Professor Falfanand histeam carriedout thisstudy byasking participants（教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片来进行这to recognizefood picturesin black and white.Falfan项研究）”和第三段“Then theresearchers raiseda newquestion:Would peoplewith colorblindness beless food（挑食的）neophobic thanthosewithnormalcolorcognitionTheygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequired（问卷）（抵制的）（然后，研究人员themtofill ina questionnairethatmeasureshowresistantthey aretonew foods.提出了一个新的问题色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度）”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的故选A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段最后一句The resultsuggested thatcolorblind people areindeedlesslikelyto befoodneophobic thannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimited colorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthat（结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不容易挑may raisefreshness,safety oranxietyaboutnewfoods.食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号）”可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中aAlthough thishas notbeen fullyproved,brightly coloredfoods oftengive theimpression（象）.E[3of ahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,people tendto prefermeals witha rangeof colorfulfoods（尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印象因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物）”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养故选C【题详解】7细节理解题根据第一段中“Then,what roledoes colorplay inthe interactionwithfoodAnewstudyhas（认知）（那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用呢？discoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition.一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系）”及第二段中u Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,it（尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响）”可hasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者重要角色”描述相A符故选ACMy initialexploration oftheworldof comic books happenedthrough thecomic stripsin newspapers.It beganwith afondness for Garfield andhis adventures,and ledtothediscovery ofa rangeof comic books like Champak,Tintin,andArchie.They enabledme toenjoy myselfinaworld withoutiPads andthe Internet—just likeso manyof my friends whowere fond of reading.While myaccess tocomics asachildwas limitedto whatwas printedinthenewspaper,this changedonce Igrewolder and started visiting bookstores to buy the books thatI wanted to read.Having grownup ona dietof image-heavybooks,I foundtheidea of reading text-only novelsquite formidable.As Isearched forbooks thatlay somewhereinbetween,I cameacross acopy ofBhimayana—a graphicnovel.It feltfamiliar dueto itscomic-like themeand design.Plus,understanding complexnarratives throughpictures wasrelatively easier andmore fun.And so,as Igrew older,Ifound myselftransitioning towardsgraphic novelsfrom childishcomic books.Graphic novelsdealt withserious topicsinamore engagingmanner.They wouldliterally showme whatwas goingon.For example,when I was readingJoe Saccos Palestine.I didnthave toimagine theruin causedby theIsraeli-Palestinian conflict.I couldactually seeit whilereading aboutit.Fast-forward afew yearsto whenIwasgiven acopy ofJonathan BloomfieldsPalestine:A Novel.Though Iwas（扣人心弦的）impressed by the compelling nature of storytelling in his book,I amnot sureif Iwould havebeen abletovisualize and enjoy his text-only versionso muchhad Inot readSaccosPalestinefirst.Thanks tothe graphicnovel,I hada picture“of whateverhad happened,and thatmade iteasier andmore funto understand the details ofthe overall story.From blackandwhite strips and colorful comic books toillustrated graphic novels,this typeof storytellinghas comea long way.While myromance withcomic booksis stillongoing,inthelong run,my lovefor graphicnovels ismoresubstantial and here to stay.
8.Why didthe authorturn tocomic booksasachild
1.He foundcomic booksinteresting.
8.He hadlimited access to otherbooks.C.He wantedto bedifferent fromhis friends.D.He couldrelax fromreadingtext-only books.
9.Which wordcan bestexplain theunderlined wordformidable“in paragraph2A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.Appealing.
10.What doesthe authorsay aboutreading SaccosPalestine!A.It encouragedhim toread moretext-only novels.B.It improvedhis understandingof Bloomfield^book.C.It introducedhim toa compellingstyle of storytelling.D.It changedhis attitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinian conflict.11What doesthe authormainly talkaboutinthe passageA.Comic booksare morethan comic.B.Why heloves readinggraphicnovels.C.Why heturned toserious novelseventually.D.Picture booksare hereto stayfor manyreasons.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.Bll.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“It beganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,and ledtothediscovery ofa rangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,and Archie.They enabledmetoenjoy myselfinaworld withoutiPads andthe一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜爱，由此我发Internet—just likeso manyofmyfriends whowerefondof reading.现了一系列漫画书，如《》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》它们让我在没有和互联网的世界Champak iPad里享受乐趣一一就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样）”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是因为他觉得它们很有趣故选项A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线词所在句“While myaccesstocomics asachildwas limitedto whatwas printedinthenewspaper,this changedonce Igrew olderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooks thatIwantedtoread.Having grownup on（当我还是个孩子的时候，a dietof image-heavy books,I foundtheideaofreadingtext-only novelsquite formidable.我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书时，这种情况就改变了由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很）以及后文（当“As Isearched forbooksthatlay somewherein between,I cameacross acopy ofBhimayana—a graphicnovel.我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《》一一一本图像小说）”可知，作者从小接触Bhimayana的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说故划线词在此处意为“可怕的，与同义故选项formidable scaryC【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段（扣人心弦的）“Though Iwas impressedbythecompellingnatureofstorytellinginhisbook,I amnot sureif Iwould havebeen ableto visualizeandenjoyhistext-only versionsomuchhad Inot readSaccos Palestinefirst.Thanks tothe graphicnovel,I hadapictureof whateverhad happened,and thatmade iteasierandmorefunto.（虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸弓但如果我先没有读过understandthedetailsoftheoverallstory I,Sacco的《》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发Palestine生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节）”可知，作者认为读过的Sacco《》后，他能够更好地理解和享受的纯文本小说故选项Palestine BloomfieldB【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据最后一段u Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbooksto illustratedgraphicnovels,this typeofstorytellinghas comealongway.While myromance withcomicbooksis stillongoing,inthe（从黑白条幅、彩色漫画书到插图图像小说，long run,my lovefor graphicnovels ismore substantialandheretostay.这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小说故选项BDI loveteaching,but fromthe standatthefront ofthe roomitcanbe hardto tellif yourehaving anyimpact atall.Untilone day,you getan emailfrom aformer studentdetailing theinfluence youhad ontheir life.We tendto believethat othersarewatching us less,listening tousless,and generallypaying lessattention tous thanthey actuallyare.Psychologist Erica（隐身斗篷错觉）”Boothby andher colleaguescoined theterm theinvisibility cloakillusion todescribe theinvisibilitywe oftenfeel aswe goabout ourdaily lives.In onestudy,Boothby andher coauthorssurveyed studentswho hadbeen diningwith othersinabusy campusdining（随机地）hall.They randomlyassigned studentsexiting the dining hallto differentconditions.In onecondition,the（students were asked how much they found themselvesnoticing orobserving the people around them inthe dininghall i.e.,）their behavior,manners andappearance,how curiousthey hadbeen aboutthe people aroundthem,andtheextent towhichthey hadwondered whatwas goingon insidethe headspeople aroundthem.Students assigned to another condition wereaskedhow muchthey thoughtthe other people inthe dininghall werenoticing orobserving them.Participants*ratings ofhow muchtheyfoundthemselves observingother peoplewere morethan67percent higherthanparticipants1ratings ofhowmuchthey thoughtother peoplewere observing them.Despite thefact thateveryone isbusyobserving everyoneelse,we tendto thinkwe aresomehow moreinvisible thanthepeoplearound us.This researchdrives awaythewrongidea thatin orderto getsomeone topay attentiontoyou,you haveto waveyourhands aroundand shout.Ad executivesmay needto pullout allthe stopsin orderto grabpeoples attention,but youdont.You alreadyhave it.You area person,not anad ora tweet,and peopleare wired to noticeother people.More thanthat,theyare wiredto wonder what otherpeopleare thinking,and toadjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly.What this一means isthat youare quietlyinfluencing thepeoplearoundyou allthe timewithout eventrying,and oftenwithoutrealizing it.
12.What doesthe authorintend toshow bymentioning hisexperienceA.He dislikesworking asa teacher.B.He knowslittle abouthis students.C.He failsto recognizehis influence.D.He hasno confidenceinhisteaching.
13.What didthe studytrytofind outaboutthestudentsA.Ways theycould attractpeoples attention.B.Kinds ofpeople theywere morelikelytonotice.C.The degreethey thoughttheywerebeing observed.D.Reasons whythey noticedsome peoplemore easily.
14.How dopeople adjusttheir ownthoughts andbehaviorsaccordingtothelast paragraphA.By observingothers actions.B.By knowingtheir ownfeelings.C.By showingtheir ownbehaviors.D.By understandingothers9thoughts.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.People needto understandeach other.B.People focustoo muchon themselves.C.People areeasily influencedby others.D.People tendto ignoretheir owninfluence.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段第二句uUntil oneday,you getan emailfrom aformer studentdetailing theinfluence youhadon theirlife.（直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响）”可知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段最后一句u Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchthey thoughtthe other（在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为餐厅里的其他people inthedininghall werenoticing orobservingthem.人注意或观察他们的程度）”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的程度故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后段第四句More thanthat,they arewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,and toadjust（更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么,并据此调整自己的想法theirownthoughtsandbehaviors accordingly.和行为）”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为故选项D【题详解】15主旨大意题文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我们第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意识到这一点第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响故选项DEForget privacyyoung internetusers wanttobetracked（乐园）On everysmartphone theresits atrackers paradiseof locationdata readytobeshared.16And thistech ismarketedas convenient,not frightening.（监视）？What isan acceptablelevel ofonline surveillanceI hadassumed weall agreedthattheideal wasnone.17A quickenquiry onmyfriendsfound thatthose whowere,like me,in their40sandolder eitherhad noidea theycould usetheirphone in thiswayor hadrelatively littleinterestindoing so.But friendsa decadeorsoyoungerallseemtobe trackingoneanother atwill.They dontfind theideaofmonitoring orbeing monitoredinthisway upsetting.They sayit makesthemfeel safer.18It isjust thattheyarerealistic aboutthe privacythatisavailable.They knowthatifyou ownasmartphone anddont wantto disableuseful thingslike maps,then yourlocation isalready beingwatched.If appcreators,smartphone makersand adcompanies arealready trackingyourlocation,then whynot sharethe informationwith peopleyouknow。
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