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英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.What willthe womanprobably do nextA.Pay for the clothes.B.Go to another store.C.Try onsome dresses.
2.What willthe mando aboutthe cameraA.Have itrepaired.B.Lend itto Larry.C.Change itfor anew one.
3.Why doesthe womansuggest havinga partyA.Bill hasgot apay raise.B.Bill hasfound agood job.C.Bill hasfinished aproject.
4.Where willthe womango tocelebrate hermoms birthdayA.Cafe Blue.B.Chez Marie.C.Leblanc.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A park.B.The weather.C.Bobs pets.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中in conversationand considertalking at the same time asign ofengagement.Low intensityspeakers findit rudeto talkatthe sametime and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.The differencesin conversational styles becameevident whenparticipants listenedto audio clips inwhich twopeoplespoke at the sametime butwere agreeingwith each other andstayed ontopic,Hilton said.The highintensity groupreportedthat conversationswhere peoplespoke atthe sametime whenexpressing agreementwere notinterruptive butengagedand friendlierthan theconversations with moments of silence inbetween speakingturns.In contrast,the low（同时）intensity groupperceived anyamount of simultaneous chatas arude interruption,regardless ofwhat the speakerswere saying.“People careabout beinginterrupted,and thosesmall interruptionscan havea massiveeffect on the overallcommunication,Hilton said.Breaking apartwhat an interruption meansis essentialif wewant to understand howhumansinteract with each other.”
12.What doesHiltons researchfocus onA.What interruptionsmean topeople.B.Whether interruptionis goodor not.C.How toavoid gettinginterrupted.D Whyspeakers interrupteach other.
13.What doparticipants of the studyneed todoA.Record anaudioclip.B.Answer somequestions.C.Listen toone another.D.Have achat witha friend.
14.What dolow intensityspeakers thinkofsimultaneous chatA.Its important.B.Its interesting.C.Ifs inefficient.D.Its impolite.
15.What canwe learnfrom HiltonsresearchA.Human interactionis complex.B.Communication isthe basisof life.C Interruptionspromote thinking.D.Language barrierswill alwaysexist.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第一段第二句But wasthat reallyan interruptionThe answerdepends onwhom youask,accordingto newresearch ledby KatherineHilton fromStanfordUniversity.（但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳・希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁）和第四段第
二、三句The highintensity groupreported thatconversationswhere peoplespoke atthe sametime whenexpressing agreementwere notinterruptive butengaged andfriendlierthan theconversations withmoments ofsilence inbetween speakingturns.In contrast,the low intensity group（高强度perceived anyamount ofsimultaneouschatas arude interruption,regardless ofwhat thespeakers weresaying.组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么）”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段第二句She hadparticipants listento audioclips and then answerquestions about whether the.（她让参与者听一些音频speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged,listening toone another,or tryingto interrupt片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断）”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段最后一句Low intensityspeakers findit rudeto talkatthe sametimeandpreferpeoplespeak.（低强度说话者觉得同时•说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个oneafteranotherinconversation地说话）”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的故选项D题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段“People careabout beinginterrupted,and thosesmall interruptionscan havea massiveeffecton theoverall communication,Hilton said.Breaking apartwhat aninterruption meansis essentialif wewant to“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整understand howhumans interactwitheachother.体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义“）”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There has been avery seriousdecline in the numbersof shallow-water fishas aresult ofoverfishing.People still wantto eatfish,so the fishing industrymust lookat othersources,especially thedeep watersof theAtlantic.16Conservation measureswill have to beput inplace ifthese deep-sea fishare tosurvive.Research on five such speciesshows thatnumbers havedeclined by between87percent and98percent.17Many speciescould welldisappearcompletely ifthe presenttrend continues.These arespecies thathave beenswimming inour oceansfor hundredsofmillions of years.The problemis emphasizedby thefact thatthe decline in numbershappened inless thantwenty years.Deep-sea fishtake a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.18The average size ofsuch fishalso declined,with onespecies showing a57percent decline in averagesize.This isof particularconcern,as largefish tendto producemoreoffspring thansmall ones.（快速繁殖）19The deep-sea specieshave beencaught asif they were thefast-breeding fishlike sardineandherring.It islike killingelephants asif theyreproduced atthe samerate asrabbits.The damagedone byoverfishing goesbeyond thesea environment.Millions ofpeople makea livingin thefishingindustry.20Measures mustbe takento notonly conserveecosystems,but alsosustain livelihoodsand ensurefoodsecurity.A.Billions ofpeople relyon fishfor protein.B.Many peoplenow choosenot to eat deep-sea fish.C.Unfortunately,their reproductionrate isvery low.D.This putsthem in the categoryof criticallyendangered”.E.None of these factshasbeentaken intoaccount bythefishing industry.F.Overfishing isa majorcause ofdeclineinpopulations ofocean wildlife.G.This hasresulted in a sharpdeclinein the numbersof manyof thespecies caught.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果【16题详解】根据上文u Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,so thefishing industrymust lookat othersources,especially thedeep watersof the（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明Atlantic.以上做法导致的不良影响故选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题故选项G G【题详解】17根据上文u Researchonfivesuchspeciesshows thatnumbers havedeclined bybetween87percent and98percent.（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了到）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极87%98%度濒危”物种故选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种切题，指代上文提至的D thisU“numbers havedeclinedbybetween87percent and98percent.n故选D项【题详解】18根据上文（深海鱼类需要很长时间“Deep-sea fishtakea longtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.”繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The averagesize ofsuch fishalso declined,with onespeciesshowinga57percentdecline in averagesize.This isof particularconcern,as largefish tendto producemore offspringthan smallones.（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼57%生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低故选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率C非常低”切题故选项C【题详解】19根据下文（快速繁殖）“The deep-sea specieshave beencaught asif theywere thefast-breeding fishlike sardineandherring.It islike killingelephants asif theyreproduced atthesamerate asrabbits.v（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和稣鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实故选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选项E E【题详解】根据上文（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，20“Millions ofpeople makea livingin thefishingindustry.”选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用故选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题故选项A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Dr.Smith ofNew Yorkworks ata centerfbr childrenwho cantlearn well.One daya fatherbrought his son tohim for21at hisoffice.The father told Dr.Smith about hisson.My sonhas22in learningand canteven playbaseball.He isntdoing wellbecause he doesnt try.I have done everythingfor him.I haveeven shouted at him.But nothing23After Dr.Smith testedthe boy,he24his father.He askedthe father to sitin frontof a25andthengave hima penciland a pieceof paper.There wasa26on thepaper.He askedthe fatherto look only in the mirror and27the linesof thestarwith the pencil.The fathermade thesame28anyone makes.Every time he29the pencil,it wentthe wrongway.Thefather^face becamered.At this30the doctorshouted at him,“Hurry up!Why areyou31so longYou cantdosuch an32thing!You dontknow leftfrom right!”These33made the father veryangry.、“Now youcan34cant youThe doctorsaid tohim.Your sonhas feltjust likethat allthe time.
21.A.testing B.acting C.teaching D.playing22A.confidence B.interest C.experience D.difficulty
23.A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains
24.A.waited forB.searched forC.believed inD.called in
25.A.mirror B.television C.painting D.desk
26.A.face B.line C.number D.star
27.A.remove B.follow C.cross D.cut
28.A.decisions B.choices C.mistakes D.patterns
29.A.touched B.dropped C.moved D.sharpened
30.A.speed B.corner C.end D.point
31.A.staying B.taking C.preparing D.writing
32.A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting
33.A.ideas B.words C.questions D.instructions
34.A.relax B.leave C.understand D.promise
35.A.Interestingly B.Absolutely C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately【答案】2LA
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.C
3031.You scolded（训斥）him too often,so hedidn，t tryany more.He wasafraid ofmaking mistakes.【解析】35the fatherunderstood everything.He puthis facedown.Now hefelt sosorry.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试测试；行4testing B.acting动；教；玩耍根据下文C.teaching D.playing“After Dr.Smith testedthe boy,he4his father.”可知，男孩做了测试故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球自信心；兴趣;A.confidence B.interest C.experience经验；困难根据下文可知，D.difficulty“He isntdoing wellbecausehedoesnt try.I havedone everythingfor him.父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意但是什么都没用归还；帮助；出现；仍然A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains根据前文^One daya fatherbrought hisson tohim fortesting athisoffice.,,可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的故选B【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来等待；寻找；A.waited forB.searched forC.believed in信任；D.called in叫来根据本句After Dr.Smith testedthe boyn可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况故选D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸镜子；电A.mirror B.television视；绘画；桌子根据下文C.painting D.desk“He askedthe fatherto lookonly in the mirrorand7the linesof thestarwith thepencilZ,可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意纸上有一颗星星脸；行；数字；星星根据下文A.face B.line C.number D.star“Heasked thefatherto lookonly in the mirrorand7the linesof thestar withthe可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的故选pencil.”D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画移除；跟随，按A.remove B.follow照；跨过；切割根据本句可知，纸上有个星星，但C.cross D.cut“He askedthefathertolookonlyin themirror”是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误决定；选择；错A.decisions B.choices C.mistakes误；模式根据下文D.patterns Everytime he9the pencil,it wentthe wrong可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向故选way.”C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向触摸；掉落；移A.touched B.dropped C.moved动；使变锋利根据本句可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔故选D.sharpened“it wentthe wrongway”C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意这时，医生对他喊道“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右！速度；角落；末端；要点根据前文A.speed B.comer C.end D.pointu Everytimehe9the pencil,it wentthe wrongway.n以及后文the doctorshoutedathim n可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊故选D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意这时，医生对他喊道“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右！A.staying停留;B.taking花费；C.preparing准备;D.writing写根据前文uEvery timehe9thepencil,it wentthe wrongway.n可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间故选Bo【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意这时，医生对他喊道“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右！容易的；重要的；明显的；令人兴奋的A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting根据后文可知，分不清左右是很简单的事故选“You dontknow leftfrom right!”A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这些话让父亲非常生气想法；言语；问题；A.ideas B.words C.questions D.指示根据前文”instructions Hurryup!Why areyou11so longYou cantdo suchan12可知，这是医生对父亲说的话故选thing!You dontknow leftfrom rightB【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:“现在你明白了，是吗？”医生对他说放松；离开；A.relax B.leave C.understand理解；D.promise承诺根据下文uthe fatherunderstood everything^可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理故选C【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意突然，父亲明白了一切有意思的是；绝对地；A.Interestingly B.Absolutely C.突然；不幸的是根据前文Suddenly D.Unfortunately“Your sonhas feltjust likethat allthe time.You（训斥）可知，父亲在听完医生scolded him toooften,so hedidn*ttryany more.He wasafraid ofmaking mistakes.的话后，一瞬间就明白了故选C第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The governmenthas awarded$5million tothree differentlocal nonprofit organizations.The moneywill（）36distribute overa four-year periodand isaimed athelping approximately1,000homeless peoplein thecounty ofArvada.One agency,37base inWoodbridge,is expected38receive$
1.5million.The agencydirector saysthat theywillfocus theirresources on39educate the homeless.We willprobably buildanother school-home withthis money,he said.“A school-home isexactly40it soundslike.It isa schooland ahome.We havealready builtfour school-homesthroughout thecounty.We getthehomelessoff the street,41we educatethem sothey donthavetoreturn to thestreet.Weteach themhow tobe gardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,and air-conditioning repairmen.“You wouldntbelieve42success thatwe havehad.In fact,a coupleof weeksago,our officeair-conditioning wentout.My secretarycalled arepairman.To oursurprise,the repairman43be oneof ourfirst homelessstudents.He nowownshis ownair-conditioning business,plus twohouses,two carsandaboat!He hasa dozenemployees.Hes doingbetterthan Iam.He fixedour air-conditioning44free.I thinkI mightsign upfortheair-conditioning class45I.【答案】
36.be distributed
37.based
38.to receive
39.educating
40.what
41.and
42.the
43.was
44.for
1.观看感受；
2.意见建议
3.注意.写作词数应为左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2This onlineconcert isabsolutely fantastic.【答案]This onlineconcert isabsolutely fantastic.The performersfrom thetwo schoolshavedonetheir bestin entertainingthe audiencewith onesong afteranother.Theirperformances are undoubtedly of high quality,which makesthe concertalmost nodifferent from a live one.I enjoyedevery second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing thetraditional Chinesesong LiangZhu”.They performedthe songinaway thattouched myheart andgave mea feelingofconnection.I hopethere will be more opportunities in the futurefor usChinese studentsand ourinternational friendstolearn aboutand fromeachother.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论【详解】.词汇积累1确定无疑地undoubtedly-without doubt尤其地感动希望particularly-1^especially touchfmove hope—expect.句式拓展同义句原句2Their performances are undoubtedlyof highquality,which makesthe concertalmost nodifferentfrom alive one.拓展句There isno doubtthat theirperformancesareof highquality,which makesthe concertalmost nodifferent fromalive one.【点睛】【高分句型11Their performancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,which makesthe concertalmost nodifferent（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）fromaliveone.which【高分句型2]I enjoyedeverysecondof theconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritain（运用了引导的时间状语从句）第二节（满分25startedtosingthetraditional Chinesesong LiangZhu”.when分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Hu4sband andwife.C.Salesman andcustomer.
7.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Do moreexercise.B.Drink plentyof water.C.Stop eatingchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesJoshua makethe callA.To askfor advice.B.To makean apology.C.To checkthe time.
9.Where isJoshua nowA.In CiderStreet.B.On ElmerRoad.C.In PoplarStreet.
10.What isJoshuas destinationA.Marias house.B.The NationalBank.C.Westin Hospital.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题
11.How muchrent wouldthe manlike topay everymonthA.£
400.B.£
800.C.£
950.
12.What isan advantage of the flatA.Its convenientfbr shopping.B・Its ina quietneighborhood.C.Its nextto the mans college.
13.What isthemangoing todo tomorrowA.Find anotherflat.B.Move into the flat.C.Check ontheflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where arethe speakersA.On abus.B.At astore.C.In achurch.
15.What wasthe mansfirst challengethis weekA.To dosome volunteerwork.B.To encourageothers tosmile.C.To treata strangertoadinner.
16.What dayis ittodayMy husbandand Ienjoy seeinglife through the eyesof our children.Its amazingto watchas theydiscover theirworld.While wewere outdoorslast summerenjoying the sunshine,our oldestdaughter,Kaytlin,called meto thedoorway.Beneath thesteps wasa babyred squirrel.一We watchedit froma distance,not wantingto disturbitorscare offits mother.But afteralongwait andlooking allaroundour housefor signsof anest ora mother-we realizedthe tinysquirrel waslost.Shaking terribly,he wasweak,thin,and hungry.We triedto findan expertto help,but theInland FisheriesandWildlife websiteshowed thatthere wereno wildlifeexperts inour area.After somequick research,we concludedthat thebestway togive thesquirrel afighting chancewas tocare forhim ourselves.So atrip to the localstore formilk and（断supplies wasin order.More researchtaught ushow muchto feedhim,how toestimate hisage,how andwhen towean奶）him,and thatwe shouldlet himgo assoon ashe couldsurvive onhis own.Our daughtersand Itook turnsin feedingSquirt.Kaytlin tookonthe most responsibility.She taughthimtoeat fromabottle,and shewoke in the nightfor hisfeeds.To ourrelief,Squirt soonbecame healthyand strong.Within afew weekshe becamemore active.He wouldchatter（吱吱叫）fbr hisnext meal,playfully goaround thegirls,and liedown onthem forsleep.It wasntlong beforehe wasweanedonto solidfood andreintroduced to the wild.His firstfew visitsto thegreat outdoorswere funny.Just likea child,he wouldplay inthe grasssome andthen runbackto Kaytlinfor safety.Soon shehad himclimbing treesand findingnest material.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2One day inthetrees,Squirt metup witha familyof graysquirrels.One night,Squirt didntcome backto our house andit rainedhard.【答案】One dayinthetrees,Squirt metup witha familyof graysquirrels.But thefamily wasnone toohappyabouthisvisit.They scoldedand swattedathim.At firstSquirt wasso unhappythat heavoided them.And thenhequickly learnedsome socialskills.He wouldtake somesnacks tomeet them.For severaldays heplayed alldayinthe treessurroundingourhousebut camedown atbedtime.One night,Squirt didntcome backto ourhouse andit rainedhard.Our girlsfretted.They wantedto seekSquirt.We preventedthem becauseit wastoo dangerous.But whenthe sunrose thenext day,there wasSquirt,begging forfood.And thatremained thepattern forweeks.The experiencewas entertainingand heartwarmingfor ourfamily.In thewildand somewhatsilly momentsof raisingan orphanedbaby squirrel,ourchildrenlearned tovalue andappreciate life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭”可知，第一段可描写遇到这Squirt Squirt一家灰松鼠的情况，如何与灰松鼠一家交往Squirt
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，没有回到我们家，下起了大雨”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担Squirt心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟续写线索遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
2..词汇激活行为类3
①责骂scold/blame/rebuke
②拍打swat/slap/hit
③寻找seek/find/look for/search for
④阻止prevent/put astop to/head off情绪类
①高兴的happy/delighted
②有趣的entertaining/delightful/engrossing【点睛】[高分句型（引导的结果状语从句）[高分l]At firstSquirt wasso unhappythat heavoided them.so...that句型（引导的时间状语从句和现在分2]But whenthesunrose thenext day,there wasSquirt,begging forfood.when词作状语）季学科网*•学科网y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初致力于提供K12教育资源方服务高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源扫码关注组卷网回复ppt”免费领180套PPT模板解锁更多功能回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券免费增值服务介绍网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品•的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
17.What willthe womandonextA.Make anapplication.B.Call herhusband.C.Pay forher groceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What shoulda public speaker avoiddoing according to thewomanA.Talking tooloudly.B.Speaking toofast.C.Saying toomuch.
19.Why shouldthe closingof aspeech becarefully plannedA・Its usuallythemostremembered part.B.Its the last chanceto makeyour point.C・Its asimportant asthe openingwords.
20.What doesthewomansuggest apublicspeakerdo duringthe speechA.Show agood senseof humor.B.Motivate theaudience toact.C.Meet challengeswith courage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Family-Friendly Eventsin JanuaryZooLights:Glow WildJan.1-19The PhoenixZoos yearlyholiday lightshow ison untilJan.19,allowing familiesone ormoreopportunitiesto enjoythecitys zoo,with millionsof lightsgiving anadded dimensiontothefestivities.Glow Wild,455N.Galvin Pkwy.,Phoenix,https//:www.phoenixzoo.org,$
13.95for general admission$
11.95for members.Downtown Mesa Festival of the ArtsJan.4-18The Downtown MesaFestival of the Arts featuresthe workof establishedand emergingartists,including thosewhocreate woodwork,metal crafts,food items,art andphotography gifts.On Macdonald,off ofMain Streetin Downtown Mesa.https//:www.dtmesafest.com,free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4OdySea AquariumintheDesert ishosting thethird annualFamily FunWinterfest inits DesertCourtyard,featuring realsnow forthe kidsto playin.This freeevent featureseverything frombounce housesto rides,games,snowflake craftsand facepainting togo withvarious standsset upby localsellers,with foodand otherofferings forsale attheevent.9500E.Via deVentura,Scottsdalehttps//:www.odyseainthedesert.com,free.Mesa ArtsCenter ishosting aneight-week youtharts courseon Saturdaysto teachartistic skillsand knowledgethroughfun andchallenging artclasses ina widevariety ofart materials,including painting,drawing,mixed mediaandsculpture,ensuring mentallystimulating sessionsfor all.Mesa ArtCenter,I E.Main St.,Mesa,https//:www.mesaartscenter.com,$93for admission.A.By bringinga friend.B.By becoming a member.
1.How canyou geta discountwhen buyinga tickettotheZooLights showC.By bookinga ticketonline.D.By Joininga tourgroup
2.What canyou doat Family Fun WinterfestA.Have freefood.B.Enjoy realsnow.C.Take artclasses.D.Meet localartists
3.Which eventlasts thelongestA.ZooLights:Glow Wild.B.DowntownMesaFestival of the Arts.C.Family FunWinterfest.D.Youth Fine Arts Courses.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动【1题详解】细节理解题根据ZooLights:Glow WildJan.1-19部分中uhttps//:www.phoenixzoo.org,$
13.95for（普通门票美元，会员美元）”可generaladmission$
11.95for members.https//:www.phoenixzoo.org,
13.
9511.95知,在购买演出的门票时成为会员可以获得折扣故选ZooLightsBo【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Family FunWinterfest Jan.4“OdySea AquariumintheDesert ishosting thethird annual（位于沙漠中的奥德海水族Family FunWinterfest inits DesertCourtyard,featuring realsnow forthe kidsto playin.馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）”可知，在Family可以欣赏真正的雪故选FunWinterfestB【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章内容可知从一月一日到十九日；ZooLights:Glow WildDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts从一月四日到十八日；在一月四日；从一月十八日到三月七日可FamilyFunWinterfest Youth FineArtsCourse知,持续时间最长故选YouthFineArts CoursesDBAs ayoung girlgrowing upin France,Sarah Toumidreamed ofbecomingaleader whocould makethe worlda betterplace.Her passionto helpothers wasawakened when,from theage ofnine,she accompaniedher Tunisian fatherto hisbirthplace inthe eastofthe country duringholidays.There sheorganized homeworkclubs andactivities forchildren.Toumi witnessedfirst-hand thedestructive effectof desertification.Within10years richfarmers becameworse off,andin10years fromnow theywillbepoor.I wantedto stopthe SaharaDesert inits tracks.A decreasein averagerainfall and（干旱）an increaseintheseverity ofdroughts haveled to an estimated75percent of Tunisias agriculturallands beingthreatened by desertification.Toumi recognizedthat farmingpractices needed to change.She isconfident thatsmall landareas canbring largereturnsif farmersare ableto adaptby plantingsustainable crops,using newtechnologies forwater treatmentand focusing（月巴料）on naturalproducts andfertilizers ratherthan chemicals.In2012,Toumi consolidatedher dreamto fightthe desert.She movedto Tunisia,and setup aprogramme namedAcacias for All to puther sustainablefarming philosophyinto action.“I wantto showyoung peoplein ruralareas thattheycan createopportunities wherethey are.Nobody isbetter abletounderstandthe impactof desertificationand climatechangethan somebodywho isliving withno accessto water.”By September2016,more than130,000acacia treeshad been planted on20pilot farms,with farmersrecording a60percent survival rate.Toumi estimatesthat some3million acacia trees areneeded toprotect Tunisias farmland.Sheexpects toplant1million treesby
2018.In thenext coupleofyears,Toumi hopesto extendthe programmeto AlgeriaandMorocco.
4.How didToumis holidaytrips to Tunisia influenceherA.They madeher decideto leavethecountry.B.They helpedher betterunderstand herfather.C.They firedher enthusiasmfor helpingothers.D.They destroyedher dreamof beinga teacher.
5.What isthe maincause ofthe desertificationofTunisiasfarmlandA Lowrainfall.B.Soil pollution.C.Cold weather.D.Forest damage.
6.Why didToumi setup Acacias for Allin TunisiaA.To createjob opportunitiesfor youngpeople.B.To helpthe childrenobtain abasic education.C.To persuadethe farmersnot touse fertilizers.D.To facilitatethe protectionof theirfarmland.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Saving Waterin TunisiaB.Planting Treesof NativeSpeciesC.Holding back the SaharaD.Fighting Povertyin NorthAfrica【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念“Acacias for All”【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“Her passionto helpothers wasawakened when,from theageofnine,she accompaniedher（岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父Tunisianfathertohisbirthplace inthe eastofthecountry duringholidays.9亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情）”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第一段中“（旱）A decreaseinaveragerainfall andan increaseintheseverity ofdroughts~F haveled.（平均降雨量的减少和干toanestimated75percent ofTunisias agriculturallands beingthreatenedbydesertification旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁）”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠75%化的主要原因故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“She movedtoTunisia,and setup aprogramme namedAcaciasforAlltoput hersustainablefarming philosophyinto action.（她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为u AcaciasforAll的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动）”以及最后一段中uBy September2016,more than130,000acaciatrees had beenplanted on20pilot farms,with farmersrecording a60per centsurvival rate.Toumi estimatesthat some3（截至年月，在个试点农场种植了万million acaciatrees areneeded toprotect Tunisiasfarmland.201692013多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要万棵金金合欢）”60%300可知，她创立项目的目的是保护当地的农田故选“AcaciasforAH”D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段中“By September2016,more than130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilot farms,with farmersrecording a60per centsurvivalrate.Toumi estimatesthat some3million acaciatrees areneededtoprotect（截至年月，在个试点农场种植了万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到Tunisiasfarmland.20169201360%图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要万棵金合槐）”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公300图米在岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了9“Acaciasfor All”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念选项（与撒哈C HoldingbacktheSahara拉沙漠作斗争）”符合文章标题故选CCFor years,David James,who studiesinsects atWashington StateUniversity,had wantedto examinethe migration（迁徙）（黑脉金斑蝶）.patterns ofWest Coastmonarch butterfliesThe routethe butterfliestravel hasbeen hardlyknown（打标签）because the populations are too small to follow.For every200monarchs taggedby aresearcher,only oneisusually recovered atthe end of its trip,James says,and findingeven200inthewild totag isunlikely.Knowing theroute isvitalto conservationefforts,but Jameshad noway tofigure itout-until hegot aphone callfrom WashingtonStatePenitentiary inWalla Walla.The prisonwas lookingfor newactivities toimprove the mental healthof thoseserving long-term sentences.SoJames beganworking withprisoners toraise monarchsthroughthewhole processof theirtransformation.The adultinsectswere thentagged andreleased from the prison.Over fiveyears,nearly10,000monarchs flewfromthefacility.Elsewherein Washington,Oregon andIdaho,researchers releasedanother fewthousand.The tagsincluded emailaddresses,and soonafter thefirst butterfliestook off,James startedreceiving messages frompeople whohad spottedthem.The butterflies,the reportsconfirmed,wintered incoastal California.Twelve ofthem landedat Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz.Several moreheaded toBolinas andMorro Bay.The workhelps researchersidentify idealplaces toplant milkweedand othervegetation thatare important tothe lifecycle ofWest Coastmonarch butterflies.It alsobrought outthe gentlerside ofsome ofthe prisoners.They wereveryworried thattheyweregoing toharm the butterflies,^James says.Watching themonarch changetheir formalso touchedthemen.This butterfly changed,“James recallsprisoners tellinghim,“and maybewe cantoo.”
8.What washard forDavid todo inhis studyA.Gain financialsupport.B.Hire qualifiedworkers.C.Build anew laboratory.D.Find enoughmonarchs.
9.Why arethe butterfliestagged beforebeing releasedA.To guaranteetheir safety.B.To enablethem tofly longerdistances.C.To tracktheir travelroutes.D.To distinguishthem fromother species.
10.What makesthe prisonersfeel thatthey canchangeA.The patiencethe butterfliesshowed.B.The hardshipthe butterfliesunderwent.C.The transformationofthe butterflies.D.The devotionof Jamestothebutterflies.
11.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The impactoftheresearch.B.The findingsof Jamesstudy.C.The releaseofthe prisoners.D.The lifecycle ofthebutterflies.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的David James蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞，收到了来自发现蝴蝶James的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段的“The routethebutterfliestravel hasbeen hardlyknown becausethepopulationsaretoo（打标签）smalltofollow.For every200monarchs taggedby aresearcher,only oneis usuallyrecoveredattheendofits（蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知,因为它们的数量trip,James says,and findingeven200inthewild totag isunlikely.太少，无法跟随詹姆斯说，每只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在200野外找到只帝王蝶也不太可能）”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶故200选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据倒数第二段The tagsincluded emailaddresses,and soonafter thefirst butterfliestook off,Jamesstarted receivingmessagesfrompeople whohad spottedthem.The butterflies,the reportsconfirmed,wintered incoastalCalifornia.Twelve ofthem landedatLighthouse FieldState BeachinSantaCruz.Several moreheaded toBolinas and（这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息Morro Bay.报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬其中只降落在圣克鲁斯的更多的前往12LighthouseFieldStateBeach0和）”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线故选Bolinas MorroBay C【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段的“It alsobrought outthe gentlerside ofsome oftheprisoners.They werevery worriedthatthey weregoing toharm thebutterflies,James says.Watching themonarch changetheir formalso touchedthemen/This（它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面butterflychanged,James recallsprisoners tellinghim,and maybewe cantoo.“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶，”詹姆斯说看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人“这只蝴蝶改变了，”詹姆斯回忆说，囚犯告诉他，“也许我们也可以可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段的“The workhelps researchersidentify idealplaces toplant milkweedand othervegetationthat areimportanttothelifecycle ofWest Coastmonarch butterflies.It alsobrought outthe gentlerside ofsome ofthe这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶prisoners/的生命周期很重要它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面）”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响故选ADWe allknow thatunpleasant feelingwhen weretalkingaboutsomething interestingand halfwaythrough oursentencewere interrupted.But wasthat reallyaninterruptionThe answerdepends onwhom youask,accordingtonewresearch ledby KatherineHilton fromStanford University.（录音片段），Using aset ofcontrolled audioclips Hiltonsurveyed5,000American English speakers tobetterunderstand whataffects peoplesperceptions ofinterruptions.She hadparticipants listento audioclips andthen answerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listening toone another,or tryingto interrupt.Hilton foundthat AmericanEnglishspeakershave differentconversationalstyles.She identifiedtwo distinctgroups:high andlowintensityspeakers.High intensityspeakers aregenerally uncomfortablewithmomentsofsilence。
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