贵州省都匀市第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

贵州省都匀市第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题考生须知:全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Its onlyan interview!—Only an interview OnlyaninterviewWhat ifI panicWhat ifI saya sillyword byaccidentA.Well done!B.Come on!C.How comeD.No doubt!

2.naturally by the skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make

3..By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himself or herself,can beveryeye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that

4.—Tony,do rememberto sendthe reportto thesales manager!A.Made itB.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it

5.The solutionto aproblem,we aretold,often comesto thinkersin a“flash ofA.inspiration B.insightC・invitation D.innovation

6.Peter hasprevious experience,I thinkhes theright personfor thejob.A.or B.butC.for D.so

7..It reallymatters hetreated thelatest failure,for theexamination isaroundthe corner.A.if B・that，，hear thevoice of her littledaughter,Jennifer,t4Mommy,Mommy,4“Not now,honey.Mommy istoo5J repliedJudy withouttaking hereyes offthe stove.As Judyturned togo to the fridge,she almosttripped overJennifer,and_6said,6，I donthave7,Jennifer.Stay outof thekitchen.”Later thatnight,Judy returnedhome andwas tidyingup the8when shenoticed afloweron thefloor.Under theflower wasa pieceof paper,reading,9You,Mommy.”Judysat there,10for aboutten minutes.She realizedthat allJennifer wantedto dowas to give herthislittle11ofherlove.But allshe gotwere some angry words.Judy went12to Jennifersroom.Even thoughher daughterwas asleepand itwas verylate,Judy gently13Jennifer.Judy heldup theflower,saying,“Thank youfor theflower,honey.It isthe mostbeautiful14Pve everreceived.59Jennifers15eyes widenedand shereplied happily,picked itjust foryou and16the noteallby myself.I loveyou,Mommy.”And withthat Jennifergave her mother abig

17.So nexttime someone18you,before brushinghim orher off,ask yourselfif thethingyou aredoing can19just alittle whilelonger.You mayjust realizethat whatyou aredoingwill stillbe theretomorrow,but thoseprecious20today willsoon begone forever.、1A.having B.preparing C.tasting D.carrying、2A.stay onB.make outC.get upD.rush off3A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.hand、4A.move B.decide C.look D.listen、13A.brought upB.dressed upC.woke upD.picked up、5A.cold B.hungry C.nervous D.busy、6A.selfishly B.angrily C.worriedly D.regretfully、7A.patience B.money C.time D.food、8A.kitchen B.yard C.window D.bed、9A.Love B.Respect C.Forgive D.Praise、10A.explaining B.crying C.complaining D.arguing

11、A.expression B.advice C.tradition D.habit12A.secretly B.honestly C.calmly D.quietly、14A.card B.gift C.picture D.letter、15A.smiling B.sad C.sleepy D.curious、16A.delivered B.addressed C.printed D.wrote、17A.change B.hug C.question D.voice、18A.cheats B.hurts C.interrupts D.blames、19A.wait B.improve C.stay D.gather、20A.possessions B.words C.memories D.moments第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineachblank with the properform of the givenword;for the other blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.When JenniferLawrence trippedon herway toaccept herbest actressOscar oneyear,her pinkprincess-like Diordress1,capture in all itsglory.The unscriptedmoment becamehottopic throughoutsocial media.That bonusair-time for a singledress atone of the worldsglobal eventsis pricelessforthe likesof Dior,one of the2,influential fashionhouses in the luxurymarketplace.Success on the red carpet canearn exposureand profitsfor luxury brands foryears3,come.The red carpet,which will be televisedlive beforeAcademy Awardceremony,presents agreat opportunityfor adesigner toreach anaudience thatexpands

4.the fashionsetting.The Lawrencedress receivedabout40million mentionson varioussocial media.One wayof estimatingthe monetarybenefits ofhaving astandout dress on theredcarpet isto comparehow mucha brandwould otherwisespend oncommercial advertisingduring the sametime.

5.Lawrence hadonly75seconds ofsolo cameratime forher Oscaracceptancespeech,Dior had to paymore than$4million fora commercialspot of the samedurationon similaroccasions.And thisdidnt includethe time6,devote toLawrence andherdresson the pre-show televisedredcarpet.Lawrence,23,had anadvertising contractwithDior.

1.the groupsdeal withLawrence affectedits saleswas clearlystated inits annualHnancialreport.That year,the groupclothing sectionsprofits8,total165million euros,up26percent from the previousyear.Heston,the founderof apublicity firm,

9.success storiesinclude introducingJimmyChoo shoesand designerSaab toHollywood,believes that the Oscarredcarpetistoday dominatedby establishedluxurybrands.Finding itmuch moredifficult tocompetewith bigbrand namesto dresssuper starson bigevents,many youngdesigners turnto10,（）bet onpromising risingstars,expecting anovernight successif the young starsrise tosuddenfame.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last Friday,the eveningfell,but myparents hadntcome backhome yetI stoppeddoing myhomeworkbut decidedto make a mealfor myfamily insteadof justwait It was mythe first、、cooking Iwent onlineto findinformation onhow cookhome-style dishesWith the、、step-by-step direction,I managedto makea dishThen Itried tocook otherWhen my、parents gothome,they wereamazing to see thetasty dishesI madeImmediately mymum、、took picturesfor themand mydad gaveme abig hugI realenjoyed themeal that evening第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给

29.25Jack他写封邮件，内容包括推荐理由；

1.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇孔子学院

2.Confucius Institute参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3B、4B、5B、6D、7D、8D、9D、10A、11B、12B、13B、14B、15A、16D、17B、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2D、2D、3B、4A、、231B、2C、3A、4D、、241C、2A、3D、、251B、2D、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4C、5D、6B、7C、8A、9A、10B、11A、12D、13C、14B、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.was captured

2.most influential

3.to come

4.beyond

5.Although

6.devoted

7.How

8.totaled

9.whose

10.betting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028，Last Frthecemog fell,but mypirems hadncome backborne yet1sapped doingmy bomruorkbut didn,t anddeodrdto makea mealfor myfatrnh*mstud ofjust ujn11wis myUte Arst cookingIxxrm onlinetoAnd wastingtheinfornutioo oobow cookborne*$t\1e dishesX^iththe9ep・by・sup ditecuod1minted totxuke aduhThen Ito dnecboostriedto codeother5rhec myPirenis gothome,they weeanazuut toseeibe tistydishes!madeknmediMely myaaoeber amazednnmtook picturesfor themaod mydad givemeabig hugI realenio^ed themeal thMrvnmg ofre*tty第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Im more than pleasedto knowthat you are eagerto learn Chinese.Confucius Institutemay beagood choice,which isintended forthe Chineselearners who are notnative.Confucius Instituteprovides variousinteresting subjects.You willlearnChinesehistory andtraditionalculture aswell asChinese writing.Also,you have more chancesto talkwith classmatesinChinese.Besides,teachers willintroduce someChinese traditionalfestivals,such asthe SpringFestival,Dragon BoatDay andMid-Autumn Day.Some relevantactivities willbe heldduringdifferent festivals,such asmaking dumplingsor eatingzongzi,where youcan notonly enjoydeliciousmeals butalso haveagood knowledgeof Chineselife.I hopeyou willfind myrecommendation helpfuland attractive.Yours,Li HuaC.why D.how

8.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed at the MeridianGateGallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.willbeheld

9.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited

10.—I wonderwhy hehas beenacting sostrangely thesedays.一Recent pressureat workmay hisbehavior.A.account forB.call forC.change forD.stand for

11.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upinaworld isfullof loveand kindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what

12.We couldhave donesomething meaningfulin thetime it to watchthatboring movie.A.has takenB.took C.had takenD.takes

13.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin

14.—The Kiwifruits inthis supermarketare salenow,and theyare soldthepound.—Really Howmuch cheaperare theyA.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in

15.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent to the studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways

16.travelling expensesrising a lot,we had to changeall ourplans forthe tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With

17.-It tookme eightyears tobuild upmy business,and italmost killedme.—Well,you knowwhat theysay..A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect

18.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweekspreparation andthen theclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

19.I wantedtogiveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one

20.There wasalso awallet sittinginside thecar witha lotof money・A.reaching outB.sticking outC.picking out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项21・（6分）Sleep deprivation缺失）is animportant hiddenfactor inlowering theachievementof schoolpupils,according toresearchers carryingout internationaleducation tests.It isa particularproblem inricher countrieswith sleepexperts linkingittothe useof mobilephonesand computersin bedroomlate atnight.Sleep deprivationis sucha seriousproblem thatlessonshave tobe draggeddown toa lowerlevel tosuit sleep-deprived learners,the studyfound.Theinternational comparison,carried outby Boston College,found theUnited Statesto have the highestnumberof sleep-deprived students,with73%of9-and10-year-olds and80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentified bytheir teachersas beingnegatively affected.（读写能力）In literacytests therewere76%of9-and10-year-olds lackingsleep.This was muchhigher thanthe internationalaverage of47%of primarypupils needingmore sleepand57%amongthe secondaryage group.Other countrieswith the most sleep-deprived youngsterswere NewZealand,Saudi Arabia,Australia,England,Ireland andFrance.High-performing Finland is alsoamong themost lackinginsleep.Countries withthe bestrecords forgetting enoughsleep includeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,the CzechRepublic,Japan andMalta.The analysiswas part of thehuge date-gathering processfor globaleducation rankings,the（）Trends in International Mathematicsand ScienceStudy TIMSSand ProgressinInternational（）Reading LiteracyStudy PIRLS“I thinkwe underestimatethe impactof sleep.Our datashow thatacross countriesinternationally,on average,children whohavemoresleep achievehigher inmaths,science andreading.That isexactly whatour datashow,“says ChadMinnich of the TIMSSand PIRLSInternationalStudy Center.“Its the same linkfor children who arelacking basicnutrition/9says MrMinnich,based attheLynch Schoolof Education,BostonCollege.uIf youare unable to concentrate,to attendmentally,youareunabletoachieve atyour bestlevel,because yourmind andbody arein needof somethingmorebasic.Sleep isa fundamentalneed forall children.If teachersreport suchlarge proportionsofchildren suffering from lackof sleep,its havinga significantimpact.But worsethan that,teachersare havingto adjusttheir instructionbased onthose childrenwho aresuffering froma lackof sleep.The childrenwho aresufferingfroma lackof sleep are drivingdown instruction/5That meansthateventhe childrenwhoaregetting enoughsleeparestill sufferingfrom thissleep-related lowering.、1What didthe researchersof BostonCollege tryto findA.Why childrendont get enough sleepB.How manyhours childrensleep everynightC.The relationshipbetween sleepand testresultsD.The relationshipbetween sleepand health

2、Many childrensuffer fromsleep deprivationbecause・A.they sitin frontoftheTV fortoo longB.they canhardly sleepsoundly anddeeplyC.their homeworkoccupies toomuch of their timeD.modern technologicaldevices consumealotoftheirtime、3Which ofthe followingcountries hasthemostsleep-deprived studentsA.Japan B.MaltaC.Finland D.Portugal、4Why arechildrenwhogetenoughsleep alsovictimsA.Because theyare disturbedby sleep-deprived studentsB.Because teachingis drivendown bysleep-deprived studentsC.Because theyhave tospend timehelping sleep-deprived studentsD.Because theteachers wastetime discipliningsleep-deprived students（分）

22.8For severalmonths,Cara hasbeen workingup thecourage toapproach her momabout whatshe sawon Instagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like alltheotherkids inthisstory,discovered thathermomhad beenposting herphotos formuch ofher life.Ive wantedtobring itup.Its strangeto seemyself upthere,and sometimesthere arepictures Idont likeof myself,she said.Like mostother modemkids,Cara grewup immersedin socialmedia.While manykids maynotyet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizationshave beenorganizingan onlinepresence forthem sincebirth.The shockof realizingthat detailsabout yourlifehave beenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecome animportant experiencein the livesof manyteenagers.（博主）（不Recently aparenting bloggerwrote ina WashingtonPost essay that despite顾）her14-year-old daughtershorror atdiscovering thathermotherhad sharedyears ofhighlypersonal storiesand informationabout heronline,she simplycould notstop postingon her blog andsocialmedia.The writersaid thatpromising herdaughter that she wouldstop postingabout herpubliclyonthe Internet“would meanshutting downa vitalpart ofmyself,which isntnecessarilygood forme orher.average parentsdo thesame.Theres evena specialword forit:sharenting.Almost aquarter ofchildren begintheir digitallives whenparents uploadtheir photosto theInternet,according toa studyconducted bytheInternet-security firmAVG.The studyalso foundthat92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.、1How doesCara feelabout hermoms behaviorA.Ifs aggressive.B.Ifs appropriate.C.Ifs annoying.D.Ifs favorable.A.Because itfilled upherblog.B・Because itshowed offher success.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D・Because itmeant alot to her.、3Who arefond ofsharentingA.A quarterof studentsB,Most ordinaryparents.D.Some crazybloggers.C.Kids underthe ageof

2.、2Why didthe parentingblogger postabout herdaughter online、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Childrens NewTrouble B.Social MediaC.Kids OnlinePeformance D.Mommy Bloggers（分）（哼唱）

23.8Asking apatient to hum piano tunes andplay fininstrument while（手术）undergoing brainsurgery maysound likea strangerequest froma doctor.However,that isexactly whata teamof brainspecialists ledby Pilcher,requested DanFabbio todo.9（月中瘤）,In2015,the then25-year-old musicianwas diagnosedwithabrain tumorwhichwas locatedinthepartofthe brainknown tobe activewhen peoplelisten toand makemusic.Removing atumor fromthe braincan havesignificant consequencesdepending onitslocation Pilchersays.Both thetumor andthe operationcan damagetissue andaffect9communication betweendifferent partsofthebrain.”Fabbio,therefore,feared the surgery wouldcause him to losehis musicalability.Toprevent thatfrom happening,Pilcher andhis colleaguedesigned manytests,including askingFabbioto listento piano tunes andhum backduring MRIscans.This enabledthe physicianstolocate thearea thatis vitalfor musicand languageprocessing andcreate a3-D mapofFabbios brain.Despite thegreat startingpoint,it_was nota perfectway toprevent possibledamage tothe.The onlyway wasto keepthe patientawake andask himto humpiano tunesduring thesurgeryso thatthe surgeonscould identifythe areasto avoid.While the surgery wentsmoothly,the realtest camewhen Fabbiowas askedto playa songon hissaxophone.The tunehadbeen simplifledto ensurethat itwould notrequire toomuch strengthand causeharm to（缝线）the stitchesinthebrain.He playedit faultlessly,and whenhe finished,the entireoperatingroom eruptedin applause.The researcherssaythata yearafter thegroundbreaking surgery,theyoungmusician、can onceagain heartunes ineverything-even hiselectric toothbrush.1What canwe inferfromPilchers wordsin Paragraph2A.Fabbios brainwas seriouslydamaged.B.The surgerywould bea hugechallenge.C.Fabbios brainparts failedto communicate.D.The surgeryhadtobe performedimmediately.、2Whats themajor difficultyin FabbiossurgeryA.To keephis brainactive.B.To helphim overcomefear.C.To protecthis musicalability.D.To enablehimtoplay aninstrument.、3What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph4refer toA.Creating a3-D mapof Fabbios brain.B.Removing thetumor fromFabbiosbrain.C.Keeping Fabbioawake duringthesurgery.D.Listening topianotunesduring MRIscans.、4Why wasFabbio requestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery A,To savehisstrength.B.To checkthesurgeryresult.C.To makethe stitcheswork easier.D.To locatethe vitalarea formusic.

24.（8分）Resorts ofevery kindhave sprungup tocater tothe EngIishmanAneed tospenda partoftheyear,however briefly,bythe seaside.No townin Britainis morethaneighty miles fromthe sea andthere areseaside resortsall roundthe coast.On asummerSunday mostoftheroads thatlead totheseaaxe congestedwith carsfull ofpeople eagertoget abreath ofsea air.In theevening wheneveryone isfull of food,ice-cream andlollypops,there isthe long slow drive home on roads crowdedwith returningcars.BrightonBrighton isone ofthe best-known southcoast resortsandisvery popularfor daytripexcursions.It isonly fiftymilesfrom London andcan bereached byfast trainin anhour.Atthe weekendthe pebbledbeaches arethronged withpeople sunbathingor pickingtheir waytothe waters edge fora dip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfromLondon,the beachesare wideand sandy.White houseslinethe clifftops andnarrow valleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downtotheshore.The areanear tothe townof TorquayontheDevon coastis sometimescalled BritainsRivieraand theclimate isso mildthat palm trees growalong thesea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort forthe peopleintheindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous for its amusementfacilities andthe magicallights.Atnight peopletravel frommiles aroundtoseethe extravaganzaof lightsdecorating theseafront.SouthendOn theeast coastatthemouth ofthe Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one ofthefavorite resortsof Londoners.The pierhere isthe longestin Britainand offersa greatvarietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhave alongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because itis extremelyfar fromthesea.B.Because peopleare fulloffood,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmakeatraffic jam.D.Because peopleare attractedintheresorts sothey leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousforitsentertainments andgrand lightsA.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthe longestpier inBritain.C.People crowdedinto thewatersedgeat Britonforaquick swim.D.Southend isa betterpreferred resortthan Britonby Londonlocals.25・（10分）In todayssociety,language playsa keyrole indefining gender（性另！）（非语言的）J byvocabulary,and alsotheir non-verbal vocabulary.Each oneof thesedifferenttypes ofways of communicating isobviously differentbetween men and women.Many differentstudies showthat mentend to talk much morethanwomen.It hasalsobeen proventhat womentend tospeak fasterthan men;this isdue tothe factthat womentendto beinterrupted moreoften thanmen are,and alsohavetheability tospeak moreclearly,precisely,and morequickly thanmen.In onestudy itwas foundthat womenspoke foranaverage ofthree minutesdescribing apainting,as opposedtothethirteen-minute averageittook mento describeit.Men and women also tend tohaveavery differentnon-verbal wayofcommunicating,which canalso make it veryhard forone anotherto understandwhat theopposite sexistrying tosay.Mens body language ismuchmorereserved when talking towomen.Men tendnotto makeasmucheye contactand theygenerally stayfarther awayfrom womenwhentalking tothem.Men avoidother peoplesbody spacewhile talking,and theyalsotendto sitbackwhentalking.All ofthese havegiven offthe impressionof disinterestor boredom.Women areby farbetter listenersand muchmore enjoyabletotalkwith andthey tendtoraise moretopics forconversation.Women alsomakeitclearer whetheror notthe conversationis goingsomewhere orjuststuck inneutral.After learningabout ourstyles ofcommunicating witheach other,I havedecidedthat althoughmen havenot quitemastered communicating,what funwould itbe ifweall spokethesamelanguage？The littlegames menand womenplay witheach otherwhileconversing wouldbe lost.The questioneveryone askshimselforherself aftertalkingwith someoneoftheopposite sex,“I wonderif theressomething there”would nolongerexist.、1What doesthe underlinedword“this”in Paragraph2refer toA.The differencesbetween mens and womenslanguages.B.The differentspeed of mensand womens speech.C.The abilityof mensandwomensspoken language.D.The non-verbal vocabularyofmenandwomen.、2In whatway domenandwomen differaccording tothe thirdparagraphA.Speed ofunderstanding.B.Understanding ofspeech roles.C.Politeness ofcommunication.D.Application ofbodylanguage.、3What isthe authorsattitude tothe differencesbetween mensand womenscommunicationA・Cautious.B・Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Women,born excellenttalkers B.Mens andwomens socialroles C.Vocabulary and第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）communication D.Opposite gender,different language第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Itwasa particularlystressful dayfor Judy.She waslate gettinghome fromtheoffice andhadtofinish]dinner sothatshecould2tohernight class.Judy wasatthestove（厨灶）when shefelt apull onher3and could。