贵州省黔西南州赛文高级中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试试题含解析

贵州省黔西南州赛文高级中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

1.域内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.If youwant to go furtherin thenew sport,the bestway is to andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

2.The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill be the old one.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

3.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.howC.why D.what

4.It isnot onlyblind menwho makesuch stupidmistakes.People whocan seesometimesact.A.just foolishlyB.less foolishlyC.as foolishlyD.so foolishly

5.Pandas areto themountains ofcentral Chinaand only about1,000remain inthewild.A.nativeB.sensitive C.relate D.familiar

6.It isnot likeher to be soimpolite;she youwhen yougreeted her.A.might nothave heardB.should nothave heardC.mustn9t hearD.shouldnt hear

7..Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned

8.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B・whereB.The problemswith charity volunteers.C.The basicinformation aboutcharity volunteers.D.The attitudeBrian Jonestakes towardcharity volunteers.、3What doesthe underlinedword“undermine“may probablymeanA,betrayB・strengthenC.buildD.weaken、4How doesShirley Bosworthfeel aboutwhat chuggers doA・Ifs useful.B.Ifs disgusting.C.Ifs absurd.D.Ifs popular.（分）

25.10Maybe youwant togive backto yourcommunity,but youdon knowwhereto begin.It was something RebeccaReeder usedto hearfrom friendswhenever theylearnedshe volunteeredaround theLos Angeles area.The ideafinally tookshape duringher30th birthdaycelebration.Reeder and herbrother puttogether asurprise partyfor herguests.They renteda partybus insecret and（神秘）invited everyoneshe knewto amystery event.The surprisebus ridewas notonlyahitbut alsoan effectiveice breaker.Many guestshad nevermet beforethat nightbut theywereall fastfriends bythe endof thetrip.Reeder anda friendrealized thismight bethe answerfor friendsseeking funways to dogood.Then theybegan Do Good Busand hostedtheir firstcommunity ridein

2010.Everyoneassumed itwould bea one-off event,but participantshad suchfun andfelt so good aboutgivingback that they demandedanother And then another.uThis kind of thingsjustsnowballed fromthere,says Reeder,who isnow afull-time directorof thegrowingnonprofit organization.Over thepast sevenyears,Do GoodBus hasoffered once-a-month publicrides inLosAngeles.Volunteers boardthe busand rideto amystery communityservice project.Reederlikes tokeep thelocations andcauses asecret to add anelement offun andmystery,and topreventpeople fromarriving withtoo muchexpectation.Participants pay$45,with10percent goingto the days causeand therest goingtoDo GoodBus to help covercosts andrun theprogram.Rides usuallylast fourto fivehours andinclude everythingfrom workingin homelesssheltersto beachcleanups toplanting communitygardens.The aim,says Reeder,istoraise awarenessabout causes,and encouragecontinuedsupport in the communitywhile havinga goodtime.、1Why didReeder say the busride on her birthdaywas anice breakerA.It exposedthe needof thepoor topeople.B.It madepeople realizehow todo gooddeeds.C.It madepeople braveenough tostand thecold ice.D.It helpedpeople getconnected in the activity.、2What dowe knowabout theirfirst ridein2010A.It tookplace inwinter.B.It wasdisappointing.C.It was a greatsuccess.D.The authororganized italone.、3How doesReeder getthe money for theactivitiesA.Participants payfor them.B.The governmentsupports her.C.She raisesmoney insociety,D.Community covers10percent of the cost.、4What canwe inferabout theDoGoodBusA.It takesabout5hours on the way.B・It offersa pleasantway todo gooddeeds.C.It raisesmoneyfor the participants9community.D.It givesa surprisingand friendlycelebration.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A Gameof Lightand ShadeItwas asunny day.I hadgone up and downthe towerwhen,outside thedoor at the foot,a blindman came toward me.In amoment,he disappearedup the stairs.I lookedatthesignthat said“To theTower”，and decidedto1him.I caughtup withhim in the ticketoffice.There I was2to seethe attendant（工作人员）selling hima ticketas ifhe wereany othervisitor.Then,with theticket inonehand and3the wallwith thefingers of the other,the blindman reachedthe stairs4to thehallway.“That manis blind.What woulda blindman climbup thetower for”I saidto theattendant,expecting himto showsome

5.but he didnt answer.“Not the6certainly/91said.^Perhaps hewants to7I boughta ticketand8up thestairs.The manhadnt goneas faras I9・A thirdof thewayup thetower,I heardhis10,I sloweddown andfollowedhim at a little

11.He stoppedfrom timeto time.When hegot to thebalcony,I wasa dozensteps12・As Ireached it,I sawhim atthe cornerof thetower.At last,after tenminutes,I13him.“Excuse meJ Isaid aspolitely asIcould,“but Iam curiousto know14you cameup.”He smiled.Coming upthestairs,you willnotice hownot justlight butsun15into thetowerthrough thenarrow windowshere and there,so thatyou can feel the16—the coolstairssuddenly becomequite warm—and howup herebehind thewallthere is17,but assoon asgoing oppositea windowyou canAndthesun.There isno18sogoodas thisfor feelingthe differencebetween lightand shade.It isnot thefirst timePvecome up.”The blindman seemedquite19_just likea childwho wasenjoying hisfavoritegames.He toldmethe truththat blindmen canalso findthe beautyin life_____20they cannotenjoy the sights of the world.、C.1A.accept B.follow controlD.visit、C.2A.frightened B.disappointed surprisedD.embarrassed、C.3A.touching B.climbing hittingD.covering、c.4A.pointing B.attaching contributingD.leading、c.5A.respect B.doubt concernD.sympathy、c.6A.view B.test prizeD.trick、c.7A.kick B.jump relaxD.escape、C.8A.struggled B.explored wanderedD.hurried、c.9A.promised B.examined imaginedD.confirmed

10、c.,steps B.words secretsD.cheers、A,、c.H,A.standard B.distance expenseD.intention

12、c.A..ahead B.around outsideD.behind、

13、A.recognized B.surrounded C・approached D・witnessed、14A.why B.how C.when D.whether

15、A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts、D.honor16A.trend B.reaction C.change

17、A.light B.space C.mess D.shadeD.period、signal C.object18A.place B.D.patientcontent C.curious、19A.nervous B.because C.once D.although20A.unless B.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15In April2017,two giantpandas fromChina arrivedatazoo in theNetherlands.There,they

1.welcome to the Chinese-style compoundwhere theywereto live.On May30,after thepreparations werecomplete,thedayfinally came2,the pandasmettheir fansfor thefirst time.People wereexcited because

3.zoo is the onlyplace in thecountry whereit ispossible to see pandas.In fact,the last time therewere pandas in theNetherlandswas in

1987.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210U、The otherday,we movedtothenew schoolyard,where liesinthefar northof thecity、We wereall onhigh spiritsIt ismuch bigthan the oldoneThe classroomsare brightandcleanWe have a lot of modernequipment,making convenientfor studentsto learnevery、subject Nowwe canhavealotof after-class activityonthenew playgroundsOur teachers、often playthe basketballand soccertogether withus Asspring approached,the flowersnewlyplanting inthe yardhave justcome outWith suchmany greentrees andfragrant、flowers around,we feelit lesshardly tostudy andour schoollife moreenjoyable第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华你的笔友写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅

29.25Chris游在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信:气候

1.宜人；历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；

2.美食荟萃；

3.交通便利

4.注意词数左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.参考词汇故宫the ForbiddenCity；香山公园Fragrant HillsPark；北京烤鸭Beijing RoastDuck；炸酱面Noodles withSoy Bean Paste参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A

2、B、D

3、C4A、5A、6A、7C、8C、

9、10B、11B、12D、13C、14D、15A、16C、17B、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、4D、、221C、2B、3A、4D、、231A、2C、3C、4D、5D、6A、、241C、2B、3D、4A、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、、3A4D、、5C6A、7B、8D、9C、10A、11B、12D、13C、14A、15B、16C、17D、18A、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.were welcomed

2.when

3.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一28where which一on inbig—bigger后面加上making it一activity activities后面去掉play theapproached—approaches一planting planted一such sohardly—hard第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear Chris,Pm sodelighted toknow thatyou areplanning tovisit Beijinginthe coming vacation.If agreatpleasure formetointroduce to you myhome townas follows.My hometownis abeautiful citywith apleasant climateall theyear round.It isnot onlyrichwith historicalrelics andancient siteslike theForbidden City,but alsofamous for itsscenic spotslike FragrantHills Park,where youcan admiredifferent wonderfulnaturalscenery.You mayalso like the variousdelicious foods,such asBeijing RoastDuck orNoodleswith SoyBeanPaste,whose colorand tasteare extremelyinviting.Its convenientto getaround ourcity.You canfind almostevery meansof transporthere,like buses,taxis,trains andsubways,which cantake youanywhere youlike.For atour inthecity center,pedicabs must bethebest choice,because it is easyfor themto beatthe othermeansof transportin atraffic jam.Looking forwardto meetingyou hereand bestwishes toyou.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.that D.what

9.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom

10.Once youvethe itemsyou ordered,put thisrecord inyour file.A.checked inB.checked offC.checked outD.checked with

11.The buswould nothave runinto theriver for the badtempered lady.A.if itwere notB.had itnot beenC.if itwould not be D.should itnotbe

12.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,oritisconvenient toyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever

13.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbein termsof innovationcapability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged

14.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissueof pollution.A.maintain B・simplify C.overlook D.address

15.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness inthe market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

16.-Shall wego fora picnicthis Saturday--.Will nextSaturday beOKA.Sure,ifs up toyouB.Sure,ifs noproblemC.Sorry,I cantmake itD.Sorry,Fm notavailable today一

17.Jack hasbeen outof consciousnesssince theaccident.Will hecome tohimself,doctor—Its goingtobetough butwe anticipatethat hewill・A.put throughB.pull throughC.put overD.pull over

18.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

19.We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwerenot forthe delayof ourflight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy

20.—Iwasafraid Iwould missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy youasking meto speedupA.had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Not allthe historiansin Canadaare historiansof Canada.Case inpoint:Timothy Brook.Brook wasborn andschooled inToronto,andhenow teachesin Vancouver.But hesahistorian ofChina,and hisrecent bookVermeers Hatseems atfirst tobe aboutHolland intheperiod of the Dutchmasters.When Imet Brookrecently inVancouver,hedidseem trulya global historian.Vancouver ishis home,but Vermeer^Hat hasbeen publishedaround theworld.Brook wasjust infrom Oxford,UK,where hetaught partof theyear,by wayof NewYork,where VermeersHat hadjust beengiven theLynton HistoryPrize.He wasabout togoto California,where hewas dueto lecture.Still,the authorand thebook-and thehat-saysomething freshabout Canadaandthe world.（室内“Ive beenlooking atVermeer since1971J saysBrook.Looking atDutch interior的）（瓷器）,scenes fromthe mid-1600s,he noticedmaps,Chinese porcelainsSouth Americansilver,Virginia tobacco—all markingthe influencesof thewide world.In Brookstelling,Vermeers masterworksbecome doorwaystotheworld,and notleast tothe largest,richestnation intheworld,the Chinaof thelate MingEmpire,a fieldin whichBrook happensto beaspecialist.Brook usedglobal historyasaway toHnd commonground withfellow historians.“Thesixteenth centuryis theage ofdiscovery,but theseventeenth centuryistheage ofpeoplestarting tomove thepossibility ofaglobaleconomy,intercultural relationsacross theglobe,he said.It provednot hardfor thisCanadian historianof theworld tofind Canadain worldhistory-ortheworld inCanadian history.In Vermeers1658painting ofa Dutchsoldier（毛毡）in awonderful hat,the feltforthehat wasprobably madein Lachine,from FrenchlaChine meaningChina.Established inCanada byde Champlain,the townwassonamedbecause Champlain,like otherexplorers theFrench explorerSamuel washoping togetthrough Canadato China.

1、Which wasthe lineof Brooksrecent journeyback home・A.Toronto-Oxford—VancouverB.Oxford—New York—VancouverC.California—Toronto—VancouverD.New York-California—Vancouver.、2Which isdiscussed inBrooks VermeersHatA・The LyntonHistory PrizeB・Ways togive goodlecturesC.The MingDynasty ofChinaD.A hatVermeer worefor years、3What canwe inferabout VermeerA.He wasa DutchpainterB.He wasa FrenchexplorerC.He wasa UKpublisherD.He wasa USteacher、4What can be suitabletitle forthe textA.The Influencesof masters9booksB.An ageof movingand possibilitiesC.The Importanceof CulturalExchangeD.A CanadianHistorian ThinkingGlobally（分）

22.8Nothing ismore refreshingon awarm summerday thanwatching someoneelsework.（打捆）Right now,Pm sittingon myporch andwatching youngBeth balingthe bigfieldon topof thehill.Shes beenhaying thatHeld forover tenyears.I know:I puther onthetractor when she wasjust twelveyears old.She pickeda greatday forbaling.Ifs nottoo hot,and theresa nicebreeze.On Monday,whenshecut the field,it wasso hotI thoughtthecomwould startpopping inthe field.Didntstop her,though.She juststuck thatbig hatonherhead,wrapped awet handkerchiefaroundher neck,and setto work,I remember when Iwould havedone thesame thing.（干草）While Pmhere suckinga lemonade,Beth isdriving the“hay trainJ atractorpulling abaler andan oldwagon.Youd thinksomeone hersize wouldnever beable toseeover thetractor.But somehowshe manages.When shesfinished,her tracksare verystraight.The wholetime sheshaying,that dogof hersis workingjust ashard,running alongbesideher likehes afraidshell driveaway withouthim.Beth sureknew whatshe wasdoingwhen shetrained him.The waythe machineworks ispure poetry.Each rowis pushedinto shape.When justenoughhay isin abale,itiswrapped upand fastenedtogether.A secondor solater,the balecomesflying outand into theoldwagon.The personwho inventedthat machinesure wassomekindofgenius.Thafs notto sayit worksperfectly.Every oncein awhile abale missesthe mark,especially when you areturning themachine atthe endofarow.That means,of course,thatyou havetogoback andpick upthose balesand throwthem intothe wagon.I canrememberwhenBeths motherwas herage.She lookedan awfullot like Beth doesnow.Makes aman proudtoseehis daughterand granddaughtertaking suchgood careofthemselves.Well,I supposeI shouldget upand fillthis glassagain.Not muchfun sittinghere withanempty glass.、1We canlearn fromthe passagethat atsome timeinthepast theauthor.A.bought thetractor forBeth B.forced Bethto workat anearly age、C.worked inthefieldlikeBethD.trained thedog to help Bethwork2In theeyes oftheauthor,thesightof Bethbaling hayis.A.uncommon B.beautifulC.unforgettable D.changeable

3、Before thrownintothewagon,the haymustbe・A.tied upB.dried upC.cut upD.lined up、4Who doyou thinkis tellingthis storyA.Beth9s mother.B.Beth9s father.C.Beth9s grandmother.D.Beth^grandfather.（分）

23.8Tens ofthousands of young inBritain who are strugglingwith theirmentalhealth areseeking helponline forproblems such as anxiety,self-harm,and depression.Soaring numbersof under-18sareturning toapps,online counsellingand“mooddiaries tohelp themmanage andrecover fromconditions thathave leftthem feelinglow,isolated and,in somecases,suicidal.A generationofyoung people areattracted bybeing ableto receivefast,personal careand advice usingtheir phonerather thanhaving towait upto18months tobe treatedby anNHSmental heathprofessional.The shiftcomes asministers preparethemselves forpublication onThursday ofthefirst newfigures for13years showinghow commonmental healthproblems areintheyoungmainly asa resultoftheemergence ofsocial mediaand itsuse infuelling feelingsofinadequacy.（咨询的）The numberof under-18s usingKooth,a freeonline counsellingservice,hasshot upfrom20,000in2015to65,000last year,and isforecast torise furtherto100,000thisyear.One hundredNHS clinicalcommissioning groupsacross England,more thanhalf thetotal,have nowcommissioned theservice.It helpsyoung peoplesuffering fromanxiety,lowmood,poor self-worth orconfidence,self-harm andloneliness.“Young peoplelikethefact theycan talktoacounsellor eitherinstantly,or within10minutes,for upto anhour inthe evenings.They lovethat immediacy，said AaronSefi,theresearch andevaluation directorat XenZone,the companybehind Kooth.“They alsolove theanonymity involved,because theycan signup withoutgiving theirpersonaldetails.Plus,theyre incontrol,because theyare choosingto contactus ratherthanbeing toldtodoso.”In addition,123,138people inthe UKdownload.Calm Harm,an NHS-approved appthathelps peopleself-harm lessoften ornot atall,between April2017and thismonth.“Users tellus thatCalm Harmhelps withsuicidal thoughtsand intentJ saidDr.NiharaKrause,the consultantclinical psychologistwho developedthe app.^Currently92%of ourusers,whoaremainly femaleand oftenaged15-21,saytheurge reduced.”（支持）Calm Harmis among18apps thatNHS Englandhas endorsedtohelpcope withmentalill-health.They alsoinclude Bluelce,which helpsyoung peoplemanage theiremotions（自动转接）using amood diaryand automaticrouting toemergency helpnumbers iftheirurges toself-harm continue.Experts welcomedthe trendbut warnedthat onlinehelp mustcomplement,not replace,face-to-face appointmentswith therapists,psychologists andpsychiatrists.“Most young people spendmuch oftheir timeonline,and itcanfeeleasier forthem tocommunicatethrough messagingand onlineservices thanface-to-face/9said TomMadders,campaigns directorat YoungMinds,which helpspeople under

26.^Evidence-based mental health appsand onlinesupport servicescan bereallybeneficial inhelping youngpeople tolook aftertheir ownmental health,develop strategiesforcoping withdifficult emotions,and getaccessible informationandadvicewhen theyneedit.”Claire Murdoch,NHS Englandsnational mentalhealth director,said:^Technology isconstantlyevolving andyoungpeopleare usuallyattheforefront,so itsno surpriseincreasingnumbers areturning toservices likethese whichcan certainlyplay apart,particularly whenbacked upby face-to-face support/9（利用）The NHSsforthcoming long-term plan,due nextmonth,will“harness allof thebenefitsthese advancementscan bring”,she added.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferred toNHS childand adolescent mental（）health servicesCamhs inEngland lastyear wererefused help,the childrenscommissionerhas revealed.In ananalysis ofCamhs carepublished onThursday,the childrenscommissioner forEngland,Anne Longfield,says thatdespite promisesby politiciansand NHSbosses toimproveaccess,wa vastgap remainsbetween whatis providedand whatchildren need”.While shefound improvementsin severalareas ofcare,including carefor eatingdisorders,new mothersand under-18sinthe criminaljustice system,overall“the currentrate ofprogressis stillnot goodenough forthe majorityof childrenwho requirehelp butare notreceivingit”.、1Online help canbecharacterized as.A.instant,confidential andcontrollableB.attractive,convenient andsymbolicC.effective,accessible andcontroversialD.considerate,authentic andimpractical

2、Teenagers sufferfrom mentalproblems mainlybecause・A,they lackprofessional guidanceB.they tendtobemore self-centredC.social mediamake themfeel lessconfidentD.social mediakeep themdistant fromeach other

3、Calm Harmhelps teenagersto・A,keep ajournal oftheir moodsB.manage theirfeeling ofstressC.reduce theurge toharm themselvesD.improve theirself-identity andconfidence

4、Experts believethat onlinehelpcan・A,strengthen bondsbetween teenagers with mental illnessesB.play arole inpushing forwardthe cutting-edge advanceC.replace face-to-face appointmentswith professionalsD.serve asa complementto face-to-face appointments、5According toAnne Longfield,NHS childand adolescentmentalhealth servicesA.have liveduptotheir expectationsand promisesB・are reluctanttohelpteenagerswithmental illnessesC.will completetheir ambitiousforthcoming long-term planD.need tostruggle tomeet theincreasing needsof teenagers、6What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The popularityof onlineapps intreating teenagers9mental illnesses.B.The contrastsbetween onlinehelp servicesand face-to-face support.C.The influenceof teenagers9mentalillnesseson onlinehelp services.D.The drawbackswiththe existingadolescentmentalhealthservices.（分）

24.8They followyou inthe street.They askyou formoney and they dontleave youalonewhenyoutry tosay no.They arethe aggressivestreet-working,fund-raising charityworkers,otherwise knownas Uchuggers,

9.The term“chugger”isacombination oftwo words,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoften workinthestreet.They setupastall withinformation about the charitythey represent,andtheytry toget you to donate money tothe charity.Typically,they preyon your feelingsof guilt,greeting youwith questionssuchas,“Do youcare aboutthe planet”or,“When wasthelasttimeyou didsomething forsomeone else”But asurvey oftheir strategieshas foundthat somecharityvolunteersare farfromcharitable.uMany chuggerssimply refuseto backoff whenasked todo saidBrian Jones,a（监察人）.spokesperson fora charitywatchdog Oneoftheproblems isthat somechuggerssay theyare workingas volunteers,“he added.However,they arentreally.Most ofthe50chuggers wespoke toshowed littleinterest inanything otherthan raisingthe maximumamountof cashintheminimum amountof time.They getpaid fromthis soit makessense.Also,a fifthof fundraisershad novisible IDand almosta quarterfailed togive clearinformationaboutthecause theywere representing.By employingchuggers whobreak thelaw,tell liesor refuseto leavemembers ofthe publicalone,charities underminethe trustweall instinctivelyhave inthem.”But ShirleyBosworth,chief executiveoftheInstitution ofFundraising,said face-to-facefundraising remains“an appropriateand effectivemethod.It enablescharities toengagewith aparticular demographicof donor,and itmeans thatcharity anddonor canenter intoadialogue aboutwhat thecharity doesand howthe donorsmoney willbe usedJ sheexplained.、1What dochuggersdoaccording tothe passageA.They robmoney ofstrangers.B.They cheatyou intobuying things.C.They askyoutodonatemoneyfor charities.D.They hurtyourfeelingsby askingquestions.、2Whafs thethird paragraphmainly aboutA.The surveyof charityvolunteers.。