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贵州铜仁伟才学校2023年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上
1.作任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选
2.择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—I have been consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard to go farther.一But it*s tooearly tonow.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat
2.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe filmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views
3.Sometimes Iact asa listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbotheringthem.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover
4.It mighthave savedme a lot of money”,Mr.Chen sighed,timely fromthestock marketthis July”.A.did Iwithdraw B.should IwithdrawC.have Iwithdrawn D.had Iwithdrawn
5.The deabnext week,will allowCharney to make agreat fortunein thestockmarket.A.completed B.being completedC.to becompleted D.having beencompleted
6.When questionsin class,one shouldanswer themas clearlyas possible.A.asking B.to askC.to be asked D.asked
7.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the一
8.Do youlike thebook youfather boughtyou一Very much.If sexactly Iwanted.Last nightI wrotean articlefor theschool newspaperthat describedhow Ifeel rightnow inhonestterms.I emailedit toour wonderful1,and aftershe2it,sheasked a very goodquestionDo you want the3school body,including ourseniorclass and the teaching4to readthis”That questionpretty much5my thoughts.Im notavery6person；I tendtolet onlya fewfriends know7what^s goingon inmy life.I supposethats8my personalitysays theopposite toitself,because Fmalso anhonest person.Being honestis9It involvestaking risks-huge risks-and putting10on theedge.11to someonecan be the hardest thingfor youin the world andeither lead to thehurt offeeling or12friendships.During thecourse ofmy life,Iveexperienced
13.In positiveways,being honestcan bea14Pretending is not onlydifficulty15its verytiring.Last year,16I discoveredthat Icould beopen withtwo peoplewhom Iwasalready goodfriends with,the loadon myshoulders feltmuch17Telling someoneyour18feelings isscary；trusting someone19your heartand soulis hard.Of course,putting onesfeelings into20for thegeneral populationto readis alsoratherfrightening.、1A.editorB.coachC.e-palD.supervisor、2A.deletedB.readC.forwardedD.reserved、3A.entireB.juniorC.mainD.key、4A.memberB.clerkC.staffD.fellow、5A.agreedB.controlledC.supportedD.matched、6A.easygoingB.shyC.optimisticD.open、7A.exactlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.usually、8A.howB.whatC.whereD.When、9A.excitingB.simpleC.boringD.difficult、10A.everybodyB.yourselfC.somebodyD.myself、11A.Showing offB.Opening upC.Getting downD.Looking up12A.unreliableB.weakerC.permanentD.stronger、13A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nothing、14A.burdenB.dreamC.goalD.release15A.butB.whileC.alsoD.meanwhile、16A.in whichB.whenC.during whichD.which、17A.heavierB.unpredictableC.lighterD.unbearable、18A.miserableB.secretC.strongD.joyful、19A.byB.viaC.withD.beyond20A.realityB.useC.practiceD.print第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（
27.15It isin yourdaily lifel,you alwaysget into a situationwhere your parentscontrol hundreds of thingsfor youwhen you are akid,such asthe clothesyou wear,the food（）you eat,where yougo andwhatever cankeep you
2.spellbind.It isa goodthing.Kids need（）this kindof protectionand helpbecause theyare notold enoughto takecare of
3.they and（）make decisions
4.correct,But withyou growingolder,the part of beinga teenisdeveloping yourown identity,5,is differentfrom your parents
9.Different attitudestowards（）events likepartying mayleadto arguments,because yourparents willalways
6.concernabout youand keepyou safe,no matterhow oldyou are.As aresult,yourparentsfeel7,hard（）to getused to the newsituation without
8.know yourlatest news.What kidsshould keepinmind is that inmost cases,yourparentscan understandwhat you are going
9.because they（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10.be teensonce.10（分）短文改错
28.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It waslate when we leftthe restaurantsWe have already crosseda longbridge whenIdiscovered Ihad leftmy purseat the restaurants It was nothing we could do but to turn、around There was nochance we could return to the restaurant beforethe closingtimeThen we remembered a friend of ours who lived sixblock from a restaurantsHe listenedtoour storycarefully butthen hepromised hewould runover to the restaurant,that mypursehad beenIeft Finally,we recoveredthe purseOur friendsounded delightedlytohave been a part of thislittle adventureBeside findingthe lost purse,!also hada sense of、great happiness第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）每年十一月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节假设你是李华，今天是
29.252018年月日感恩节，此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习请给1122过去的你自己写一封信内容回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败；
1.感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的你自己
2.注意词数字左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
4.Dear me,November22,2018How timeflies!Its ThanksgivingDay again.I amwriting thisletter tothank you.Wish yougreater successin yourfuture life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2B、3A、4D、5C、6D、7C、8B、9D、10C、11C、12C、13C、14A、15A、16A、17D、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3B、、221B、2A、3B、4D、、231C、2B、3D、4D、、241D、2B、、3C4D、、、251C2B、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3A、4C、5D、6D、7A、8C、9D、10B、H B、12D、13C、14D、15A、16B、17C、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.that
2.spellbound
3.themselves
4.correctly
6.be concerned
7.it
8.knowing
9.through
10.were第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28It waslate whenwe lefttherestaurantWe have already crosseda longbridge whenIdiscovered Ihad leftmyhadpurse at therestaurantIt wasnothingwecoulddobuttoturn aroundTherewasnochance Awecouldreturnto the去掉There tothat、restaurant beforethe closingtime Thenwerememberedafriend ofourswholivedsixblock froma restaurantsHeblocksthelistened toour storycarefully butthen hepromised hewould runover to the、restaurant,that mypurse hadbeen leftandwhereFinally,we recoveredthe purseOur friendsounded delightedlyto have beenapartofthislittle adventureBesidedelightedBesidesfinding the lostpurse,!also hada senseof greathappiness第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear me,November22,2018How timeflies!Its ThanksgivingDay again.I amwriting thisletter tothank you.Can youstill rememberthe daywhen youfirst steppedinto thegate ofhigh schoolYouwere soexcited andambitious.However,you graduallyfound thelife inhigh schoolwasnot likewhat youhad imagined.Constant failureand hardshipin mathsmade youfrustrated.Once,you evenplayed truantinto theschool library,but fortunatelya bookabout HelenKellertotally changedyou beforedespair came.Life in the pastthree yearswas busy,fulfilling andbittersweet.However,it wasyourstrong willand determinationthat ledyou tosuccess.Courage,diligence andperseverance,rather thanluck ormiracle,made everyday count.No wonderyou didwell in the Gaokaoand are studyingin yourideal universitynow.Thank youfor yourceaseless efforts!.Wish yougreater successin yourfuture life.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.whatD.how
9.When Iwas small,my momread mestories atnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would
10.—He wassatisfied with the result,wasnt he—No.Itwasso difficultthat hehave passedit.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn*t D.wouldnt
11.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthad todropthe ideaafter facingfrom parents.A・recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion
12.At the endof the historicarea,Wilmington displayedits asa workingportcitylarge ware-houses anda fewother datedoffice buildings.A.achievement B.reputationC・character D.standard
13.—Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easyway tosomenew vocabulary.一But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up
14.When he was runningafter hisbrother,the boylost hisand hada badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place
15.If youwant toimprove yourfigure andhealth,the mosteffective thingto dois toshowup atthe gymevery timeyou bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall
16.—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.一Oh,・Im inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thats agreat ideaC.youarewelcome D.rd liketo
17.—Thank God!This schoolterm iscoining toan end!—Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.一
18.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English._She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come
19.—Can Ihave aday offtomorrow Ineed tovisit mygrandma in the hospital._・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Im afraidnot
20.To makea breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分
21.6Vehicles oftencome intoconflict withother vehiclesand pedestrianswhen交叉，their intendedcourses oftravel intersectand endup beingin eachother,s way.Thegeneral principlethat establisheswho hasthe righttogofirst iscalled rightof way”,or“priority”.It determineswho hasthe rightto usethe conflictingpartof the roadand whohasto wait.Signs,signals,markings andother featuresare oftenused tomake priorityclear.让A drivermust yieldthe rightof wayto otherdrivers:・When approachinga YIELDsign.Slow downor stopto avoida crash.・Even afterthe light turns greenwhen thereare vehiclesin theintersection.・When approachingemergency vehiclesusing soundingor flashingsirens.・After comingtoacomplete stopat anintersection wherethere isa stopsign oraflashing redsignal.If there is nostop line,stop beforethe crosswalk.・When makinga leftturn ona redlight aftera stopfromaone-way streetto anotherone-way streetwith trafficmoving to the left.See Figure A.・When twovehicles ondifferent roadwaysarrive ata four-way stopintersection atthesame time,the vehicleshould yield to thevehicle onits right.See Figure B.・When comingout of an alley,building,private roador drivewayafter comingto acompletestop.See Figure C.・When crossingtraffic attheendofaT roadwith notraffic controlsigns orsignals.See Figure D.、1Whaf sthe purposeof thetextA.To explain the lawof rightof way.B・To illustratetraffic signsand signals.C.To informdrivers ofgeneral traffic rules.D.To introducetrafficrulesto pedestrians.、2Which is the rightbehavior accordingtothetextA.Drive ononce thelightturnsgreen.B・Keep drivingif thereisnostop line.C.Yield toemergency vehiclesat anytime.D.Slow downwhen approachinga YIELDsign.、3Which of the followingdescription isTRUE accordingtothefiguresA.FigureA:B shouldyield toA.B.FigureB:A shouldyield toB.C.FigureC:A shouldyield toB.D.FigureD:A shouldyieldtoB.（分）
22.8Three FeetFrom GoldDarbys uncle wascaught bythe“gold fever“in thegold-rush days,and wentwest todigand growrich.After monthsof labor,hewasrewarded bythe discoveryof theshining（矿石）.ore Heneeded machineryto bringthe oretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturned home.And withthe helpof Darby,he borrowedalotofmoney.After buyingthemachinery andhaving itshipped,Uncle and Darby went back towork themine.The firstcar ofore wasmined.And thereturns provedthey hadone of the richestminesin Colorado!Down wentthe drills!Up wentthe hopesof UncleandDarby!（矿脉）Then somethinghappened!The veinof goldore disappeared!They drilledon,but allin vain.Finally,they decidedto quitand soldthe machinerytoajunk manfor afewhundred dollars.The junkman calledin amining engineerto lookatthemine anddo alittlecalculating.The engineerscalculations showedthat thevein wouldbe foundjust three feetfrom wherethe Darbyshad stoppeddrilling!The junkman tookmillions ofdollars in thevein,because heknew enoughto seekexperts advicebefore givingup.Most ofthe moneywhich wentinto themachinery wasborrowed throughthe effortsofDarby,who wasthen avery youngman.The moneycame fromhis relativesbecause oftheirfaith inhim.He paidback everydollar ofit,although hewas yearsin doingso.Long afterward,Mr.Darby madeanother discoverythat desirecanbechanged intogold.This discoverycame afterhe wentinto thebusiness ofselling life insurance.Remembering thathelosta hugefortune,for hestopped threefeet fromgold,Darbyprofited bythe experiencein hischosen work,saying tohimself,UI stoppedthreefeetfromgold,but Iwill neverstop becausemen sayno whenI askthem tobuy insurance9Darby soldmore thana million dollars in lifeinsuranceannually.He oweshis、“stickability“tothelesson helearned fromhis quitability“inthegold mining business.1Darbysunclewentbackhome to・A-receive hisrewardB.seek flnancialsupportC.look for more helpersD.consult anengineer
2、The Darbysfailed inminingbusinessbecause of・A.quitting drillingonB.the disappearanceoftheveinC.the shortageofthemachineryD.competing againstthe junkman、3From the passage,we canknow Darby.A.was unableto payoff thedebtsB.mined hisgold fromthe failureC.learned alesson fromselling insuranceD.devoted himselfto makingnew discoveries、4The authorintends to tell usthat.A.hopes anddifficulties existside bysideB・correct decisionsstems fromcorrect judgementC.we shouldcatch itwhen anopportunity comesD.we wontreach ourgoal unlesswe persist（分）一
23.8“Sorry seemsto bethehardestword”that is one ofElton Johnsmostpopular songs.But notevery publicfigure seemsto findit sotough tosay thatpowerfulfive-letter word.In recentdays publicfigures,from politiciansto stars,have allpublicly expressedremorse.But withso muchremorse,how canwe tella forcedapology froma heartfeltexpressionof remorseSpecifically,saying sorryshould bea realizationthat somethingyou havesaid ordonehas hurtsomeone andyouwanttomakeamends.^People wantsthe responseto bepersonalto themeThey wantto feelthat theyrebeing listenedto andtaken seriously/9says MartinStone.Firstly,it isimportant toshow thatyou understand.It isvital thatany groupor aperson making anapology understandsthe focus-is itsorry forthe wayits actedor isit sorrythat the complainantfeels theway theydo Watchout forthe speedof response.The quickertheapology comes,the betterit indicatesthat the personmakingit hasfelt animmediatesense ofguilt.（线索）If sincere,thepersonmaking theapology willbe looking for cluesto seeif heorshe isbeing understood,such aseye contactand facialexpressions.Performed apologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“acted out，andareoften accompaniedby toomany unnaturalgestures.For asincere apology,it isalso importantto avoidpromises that cant bekept.Dont saythatyoull makesure thatthis will not happen again ifyou renot confidentthat itwont.Itcould comeback tobite you.And doremember thatthe useof“but canhugely changethetone（语气）of anapology.As Stonepoints outJTm sorrybut・・.”sounds likeyouaremakingexcuses andarent actuallytaking anyform ofresponsibility.、1What doesthe underlinedword“remorse probablymeanA.Swearing itwillnothappenagain.B.Avoiding eyecontact withthe listener.、2Which ofthe followingindicates ifsa performedapologyC.Showing youunderstand his/her feelings.D.Paying attentiontothelistenersreaction.、3What isstressed inthe lastparagraphA.The attitude.B.The toneof voice.C.The bodylanguage.D.The choiceof language.、4What isthe purposeofthetextA・To explainwhat agood apology is.B.To discusshow togive aformal apology.C.To showwhy weshould apologizeinlife.D.To teachus howtotellif anapologyissincere.（分）
24.8Bill Gatesrecently haspredicted thatonline learningwill makeplace-based collegesless significant,and fiveyears fromnow,students willbe ableto findthebest lecturesintheworld online.I applaudMr.Gates.But whatstaking usso long（麻省理工）As earlyas1997,MIT decidedto postvideos ofall universitylectures online,for free,for allpeople.But today,how manystudents haveyou metwho masteredadvancedmathematics ornuclear physicsfrom anMIT onlinevideo Unfortunately,the answeris notmany.The problemisthepoor qualityof onlineeducation websitesandtheexperience theyprovideto students.Those whogo tothe MITwebsite andwatch coursesonline aresurelyvery smartpeople,but itsnot likeplaying avideo gamesuch asWorld ofWarcraft.Only themostardent students,those whoare highlymotivated,will devotethemselves tostudyingthese boringonline videos.The realquestion iswhy wearent spendingmore todevelop betteronline educationplatforms.Where isthe Avatarof educationThink aboutthis.The marketfor Hollywoodfilmsper yearis wortharound30billion USD.Education intheworldis atrillion-dollar-a-year market,hundredsoftimes biggerthan Hollywoodmovies.Yet themostexpensive digitallearning systemever builtcost wellunder100milliondollars.Bill Gatesprediction isgoing tohappen.There isno doubtabout it.But itwill onlyhappenwhenwecreate highlevel educationalcontent andexperiences thatengage andexcitemore thanhas everbeen possibleinthereal world.、1What hasBill Gatesforecast aboutonline learningA.It willconcentrate onphysics lecturesB・It willcompletely replacereal universitiesC.It willhelp tomake universitiesmore successfulD.It willplay anincreasingly importantrole ineducation、2What doesthe underlinedword ardent”in Paragraph3meanA.Creative B.EnthusiasticC.Well-behaved D.Experienced、3According tothe author,what isholding backthe popularityof onlinelearningA.The lackof lecturesavailable onlineB・The highcost ofaccess tothe websitesC.The lowstandard ofeducational websitesD.The competitionwith onlinecomputer games、4Why doesthe authormention HollywoodA.To showthat Hollywoodproduces manysuccessful moviesB.To provethat educationis moreprofitable thanentertainmentC.To arguethat moviedirectors shouldproduce educationalcontentD.To urgethat moremoney bespent developingeducational websites（分）
25.10For morethan twenty years scientistshavebeensearching for signs of life onother planets.Most of these searcheshavebeendone overthe radio.The hopeisthatsomeonein outerspace maybe tryingto getin touchwith us.Scientists alsohave sentradio andtelevisionmessages onspaceships travelingthrough space,on thechance thatsomeone maybereceptive tosuch messages.Scientists areusing powerfulradio telescopeto listento signalsfrom about1,000stars,（扫视）all within100light yearsof earth.In addition,they willscan theentire skyto“listen”for radiomessages frommore distantstars.Using acomputer,they willbe ableto monitormorethan eightchannels atone time.Scientists are lookingforany signalthat standsoutfrom thebackground noise.Of the200billion starsintheMilky Waygalaxy,scientists findthat fivepercent arelikeour sun.Perhaps halfof themhaveaplanet likeearth.Such aplanet wouldbeareasonable（进化）distance fromthe starfor temperaturesto beright forthe evolution of（）life.Based onthe inhabitablethatcanbe livedin planets in our galaxy,most scientistsagreethat chancesare likely that oneormoreoftheseplanets supportsome life.However,many scientistswonder whetherintelligent life exists on other planets.Somebelieve thattwentyyearsof searchingwithout anyintelligible messagesshows thatno oneisout there.They saythattheevolutionofintelligence comparableto oursis unlikely.Other scientistsbelieve thatour searchhasnt beenlong enoughto ruleout thepossibilitythat intelligent lifeexistsin our galaxy.Although oursun familyin onlyabout fivebillionyears old,ourgalaxyis about20billions yearsold.In thattime,some scientiststhink itislikelythatcivilizations aremuch moreadvanced thanours.Perhaps thesecivilizations sendusno signals;perhaps we have notrecognized thesignals theyhave sentus.If wehope tofindintelligent life,these scientistsbelieve thatwehaveto keeplooking.、1According tothepassage,how manyplanetsin ourgalaxymight beinhabitable A.15billion.B.10billion.C.5billion D.200billion
2、The firstparagraph inthis passageis mainlyabout・A.why scientistsare lookingfor signs of life on otherplanets B・how scientistsare lookingfor signsof lifeon otherplanetsC.where scientistsare lookingforsignsof lifeon other、planets D.when scientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeon otherplanets3The underlinedword“monitor”inthepassage means“A.find B.follow C.form D.check、4Which ofthese statementsis Truebased onthe informationinthepassageA.Scientists aretying differentways tofind signsoflifeon otherplanets.B.Most scientistsbelieve thatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.The earthisoneoftheoldest planetsinourgalaxy.D.Scientists dontbelieve thatthere mightbe lifeonotherplanets.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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