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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand getto knowyourself soas to make a list ofyou thinkyour realinterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how
2.If youwant tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn toaccept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where
3.We areliving in an agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when
4.Good news!We didntspend wehad expected.A.as halfmuch money as B.much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas一
5.How doyou findyour newclassmate一Oh,she isreally of a musician,who cannot onlysing verybeautifully,but alsocompose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody
6.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won the of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment
7.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another
8.When ThanksgivingDay is the corner,stores andsupermarkets arebusy withpeople.A・around B.on C.with D.at
9._you playthe pianoat thistime of the dayI needa goodrest fortomorrows test.—Sorry.、13A.think B.imagine C.expect D.doubt
14、A.start B.help C.close D.stop、B.silly C.reasonable D.terrible15A.emptyB.try C.understand D.judge16A.realize、B・after C.since D.because17A.before、18A.likely B.unbelievable C.impossible D.possible、19A.runners B.workers C.competitors D.players20A.simply B.seldom C.usually D.never第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15My friendhad achance to make atrip toHong Kong
1.August15,
2011.He haddreamed about
2.visit itsincehis boyhood
3.it was the firsttime thathe hadbeen there.The followingwas
4.he hadseen.（）Arriving there,he
5.impressed byits beautifulscenery andtall buildings.It issaid thatHong Konghas the most（）skyscrapers in the world.Wherever hewent,he sawmany smiling
6.face there.People inHong Kongwere kind,generous,（）easygoing and ready to help
7.other,Much tohis surprise,he sawthat peoplethere alwayskept orderin publicplaces.Though crowdsof peoplewere waitingfor thenext train at thesubway station,they weretalking insuch8,low voiceas nottodisturb oneanother.（）Chinese andEnglish aretheir officiallanguages.English is”wide usedin governments,markets,service centersandother fields.Staying therefor onlya weekwas agood experiencefor him,10・he willnever forget.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改请在有错
28.1010误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加点击需要添加单词处的后一个单词，选择“在之前添加”输人需要添加的单词删除点击需要删除的单词，选择“删除”修改点击需要修改的单词，选择“改为”输入正确的单词、My cousinwanted to buy toysfor herson,because Itook herto thetoy storethat Iwas aregular customerAs wewere walking、around,I sawpresents storingina large glassbox,so Iasked aboutit Thesalesperson tellsme that these weregifts people、bought forsick kidsattheCancer CenterWhenever thebox wasfully,theyd sendthe giftsto thecenter^I lovedthe ideasomany that I decidedtobuyone of the giftI founda niceone whichwas abit ofexpensive,but Ibelieved anykids wouldhappy、第二节书面表达（满分分）.to haveit15925（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友已经在中国生活了几年你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动,请
29.25Tom你用英语写一封邮件邀请他投稿要点包括简单介绍活动目的；
1.要谈谈他在中国的所见所闻；
2.Tom稿件长度约词；
3.300交稿日期月日前注意词数左右;
4.420L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3D、4D、5A、6C、7A、8A、9A、10A、11D、12D、13A、14C、15C、16A、17A、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、2C、3D、、221C、2A、3B、4C、5D、、231A、2C、3D、4D、、241B、2C、3C、、251A、2C、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2D、3C、4A、5B、6C、7C、8A、9C、10B、11D、14D、15B、16B、17A、18D、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.on
2.visiting
3.and
4.what
5.was impressed
6.faces
7.others
8.a
9.widely
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、将改为281because so、将改为1that where、将改为3storing stored、将改为4it them、将改为5tells told、将改为6fully full、将改为7many much、将改为8gift gifts、将删除9of、在之前添加10happy be第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,Pm LiHua.How haveyou beenthese daysOur schoolwill holdan essayactivity called“Tell Chinesestories inEnglish”.Pm writingto inviteyou to take part in it.The activityis aimedat presentingthe newimage ofChina andhelping peoplelearn moreabout her.Having beenlivinghere forseveral years,you musthave a lot towrite about the topic.The contentscould rangefrom foodand climatetocustoms andtourist spots.Please sendan essayof around300words tome beforethe20th Aprilif youare interested.I amlooking forward to yourreply.Yours truly,Li HuaA.MustB.Shall C.Can D.May
10.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat youcant letyour failuresyou-------------------------you have to letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify
11.British scientistshave producedthey believeisthe worlds smallestChristmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what
12.The draftregulation on the onlineprotection ofminors,for publicopinions by the cyberspaceauthorities,has drawnwide publicconcern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to releaseD.released
13.—Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan—Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a
14.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or
15.I needto bemore matureandreadyto mymistakes.A.hold onto B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up
16.Ifs saidthat thepower plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice
17.Take themedicine right away!it yesterday,you would be quiteall rightnow.A.Had youtaken B.Would youtakeC.Should youtake D.Were youtotake
18.--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.——!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A・Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.
19.Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She about the solutionto theproblem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder一
20.May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving someproblems.—,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problemC.Ifs allright D.Theres noway第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Amazing TrainRidesTaking atrain inthe winteris fun.The mountainsturn fromgreen towhite,and youcan enjoythem on the journey.Nowmany holiday-themed trainsadd fun.All aboard!•Aurora Winter Train:AlaskaThis seasonalscenic trainthat headsnorth fromAnchorage ispopular.From theWinterTrainyoull seea snow-whiteDenali,Americas tallestpeak山峰・andwith anyluck,a tracksidemoose驼鹿.You canget offthe trainafter threehours atTalkeetnato skiin Denalior continueon for another ninehours toFairbanks for some northernlights viewing.There*re fewbetterplaces,as Fairbanksis Americasnorthernmost city.•The SkiTrain,ColoradoThe SkiTrain isa joyfulride evenfor non-skiers.The rideconnects Denvers1914Beaux-Arts stationwith theWinterPark skiarea.One minuteyoure indowntown DenversBeaux-Arts UnionStation andtwo hourslater yourestepping offthetrain.100feet froma WinterPark skilift.What awonderful rideit is!•Amtrak CaliforniaZephyr:Chicago toSan FranciscoLong-distance traintravelers adorewest windin anyseason,but winteradds theappeal ofsugary snowoutside thewindowas youtravel overthe Rockiesand Sierras.Departing dailyall winterfrom bothChicago andSan Francisco,the51-hour journeyoffers hotel-level serviceinabedroom.Or youcan breakup thetrip withstops tosleepand skiinDenver orSaltLake City.•CanyonChristmas trains:ArizonaSnowbirds0who escapethe Midwestcold inDecember byflying toArizona wishfor memoriesofaChristmas awayfromthe desert.With ashort drivefrom Phoenixto Clarkdalenear Sedona.theyll seesmall pinesand redrock hillswhile huggingtheVerde Riveron thefour-hour VerdeCanyon trainin indoorand open-air cars.、1What shouldyou doif yougo toFairbanks fromAnchorage tosee northernlightsA.Change trainsin Denali.B.Take a12-hour trainride.C.Climb overthe tallestpeak.D.Travel througha moosefarm.、2On whichride can you enjoycomfortable accommodationA.Aurora WinterTrain.B.The SkiTrain.C.Amtrak CaliforniaZephyr.D.CanyonChristmas trains.、3What isthe similarityof thefour wintertrain ridesA.They are all availableduring the whole year.B.They are intended foryoung travelenthusiasts.C・They offerthe passengersgood chancesof skiing.D.They provideaccess towinter sceneryontheway.（分）
22.8Boomerang childrenwho return to livewith their parents afteruniversity can be goodfor families,leading tocloser,more supportiverelationships and increased contactbetween thegenerations,a studyhas found.The findingscontradict researchpublished earlierthis yearshowing thatreturning adultchildren triggera significantdeclinein theirparents9quality oflife andwellbeing.The youngadults takingpartinthe studywere“more positivethan mighthave beenexpected aboutmoving backhome—the shameis reducedas somany of their peersareinthe sameposition,and theyacknowledged thebenefits of theirparents9financial andemotional support.Daughters werehappier thansons,often slippingback easilyinto teenagepatterns ofbehaviour,the studyfound.Parents onthewholewere moreuncertain,expressing concernaboutthelikely durationof thearrangement and how tomanageit.But theyacknowledged thatthings weredifferent forgraduates today,who leaveuniversity withhuge debtsandfewer jobopportunities.The familiesfeatured inthe studywere middle-class andtended toview theachievement ofadult independencefor theirchildrenas a“family project”.Parents acceptedthat their children requiredsupport asuniversity studentsand thenasgraduates returninghome,as theytried tofind jobspaying enoughto enablethem tomove outand getonthehousing ladder.“However”,the studysays,day-to-day tensionsabouttheprospects ofachieving differentdimensions ofindependence,which ina fewextreme casescame closeto conflict,characterised theexperience ofa majorityof parentsand alittle overhalfthe graduates”.Areas ofdisagreement includedchores,money andsocial life.While parentswere keentohelp,they alsowanted differentrelationshipsfrom thosethey hadwith theirown parents,and continuingto supporttheir adultchildren allowedthem toremainclose.、1What isthe findingof theprevious researchA.Boomerang childrenmade theirparents happier.B.The parentswere lookingforwardto their childrensreturn.C.The parentsquality oflife becameworse thanbefore.D.Boomerang childrennever didany housework.、2The underlinedword“trigger”in Paragraph2may bebest replacedby.A.cause B.defeatC.arise D.allow、3What isthe attitudeof thecollege graduatestowards returninghomeA.They areashamed ofturning totheirparentsfor help.B・They areglad thatthey couldcome back.C.They aredoubtful aboutwhether theyshould return.D.They areproud to be independentfrom the family.、4What canbe inferredas thereason for the“boomerang children phenomenonA.The childrenwant to keep incloser touchwith theirparents.B.The parentsare willingto providesupport totheir children.C.It isharder forthe childrento securea satisfyingjob.D.There ismore housework needed to bedone by the children.、5What isthe sideeffect of the boomerangchildrenphenomenonA.Both parentsand childrenenjoy amore harmoniousrelationship.B.Neither parentsnor childrenwant to do thechores athome.C.Not onlyparents butalso childrenwant to be independent.D.There areoccasional quarrelsbetween parentsand children.（分）
23.8Shiny thingsabsorb lessheat whenleft inthe sun.This meansthat ifthe Earthcould bemade alittle shinierit（纳米级）would beless likely to sufferglobal warming.Ways to brighten it,such as adding nanoscalespecks ofsalt tolow clouds,making themwhiter,or puttinga thinhaze ofparticles intothe stratosphere（平流层），arethe fieldof“geoengineering”（地球工程）.A smallband ofscientists whichhave mostlybeen usingcomputer modelsto studythe subject.Some of them arenowproposing outdoor experiments—using seawater-fed sprayersto churnout particlesoftheexact sizeneededtobrighten clouds,（硫粒子）or scatteringsulphur particlesfrom underneathalargeballoon20km upinthesky.The scientistshope tounderstand someoftheprocesses onwhich thesetechnologies depend,as away ofboth measuring（）（their possibilitycanyoureliably makethe properamount ofsea saltbrighten cloudsand assessingtheir riskshow much）damage tothe ozonelayer mighta stratospherichaze do,andhowmight suchdamage beminimized.The experimentswouldbe fartoo smallto have any climaticeffects.The amountof sulphurput intothe stratospherebytheexperimental balloonwouldbe2%of whata passengerjet crossingthe Atlanticemits inan hour.However,many scientistsdoubt whethergeoengineering experimentshave anyeffects.And someenvironmentalists（傲慢）say thatsuch experimentsreflect thehubris ofhumans,who believethey cantoy withnature.Geoengineering isnot analternative torelieving climate change bycutting carbon emissions.Even ifemissions dostart tofall,the cutswill lakedecades tohaveanyeffect sotemperatures arelikelytogo onrising forsome time.The planetis notgettingcooler and the pressuresontheclimate areunlikely togo away.It istherefore nottoo hardto imaginea world,decadesfrom now,in whichemissions arefalling buttemperatures arerising steeplyandtheability toadapt tothem hasbeen stretchedtoofar.An additionalway tostabilize temperaturesmight thenseem appropriate.Geoengineering offersthat possibility.、1The aimoftheoutdoorexperimentsin paragraph1is.A.to relievethe global warming B.tobrightenthe cloudsC・to testthe computermodels D.to studygeoengineering、2The geoengineeringclimate experimentwould hardlytake anyclimate effectbecause.A.scientists aren*t surewhether seasalt canbrighten cloudsB.geoengineering wouldminimize thedamage tothe ozonelayerC・the amountof sulphuremitted bya balloonis verysmallD・a passengerjet emitsmuch moresulphur thana balloondoes、3Even ifcarbonemissionis reducedrightaway,.A.global warmingwill berelieved B.climatic pressurewill beremovedC.the temperaturewill remainstable D.globalwarmingwill lastfor years
4、We caninfer from the passage that・A.passenger jetsareamajor causeof globalwarmingB.scientists dontshow duerespect forthe environmentC.geoengineering isbetter thancutting carbonemissionsD.cutting emissionsisnt enoughto relieveclimatechange（分）
24.8The Marcheswere ahappy family,Poverty,hard work,and eventhe fact that FatherMarch was away withtheUnion armiescould notdown thespirits ofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,and Marmee,asthe March girlscalled theirmother.The Marchsisters tried tobegood buthad theirshare offaults.Pretty Megwas oftendispleased withthe schoolchildrenshetaught;boyish Jowas easyto become angry;golden-haired schoolgirlAmy likedto showup;but Beth,who keptthe house,was lovingand gentlealways.The happydays passedand darknesscame whena telegramarrived forMrs.March.uYour husbandis very ill,it said,“come atonce.55The girltriedtobe bravewhen theirmother leftforthefront.They waitedand prayed.Little Beth（猩红热）got scarletfever whenshe wastaking careofthesick neighbor.She becameveryillbut beganto recoverbythetimeMarmee wasback.When Fathercame homefrom thefront andat thatjoyful Christmasdinner theywere oncemore alltogether.Three yearslater theMarch girlshad grown into youngwomanhood.Meg becameMrs.Brooke,and aftera fewfamilytroubles gotused toher newstate happily.Jo hadfound pleasurein herliterary efforts.Amy hadgrownintoa younglady withatalent fordesign andan evengreater onefor society.But Bethhad neverfully regainedher health,and herfamily watchedherwith love and anxiety.Amy was asked togo andstay inEurope with a relativeoftheMarches.Jo wentto NewYork andbecame successful inher writingand hadthe satisfactionof seeingher workpublished there.But athome thebitterest blowwas yetto fallBeth hadknownforsometime thatshe couldntlive muchlonger tobe withthefamilyand inthe springtime shedied.News camefrom Europethat Amyand Laurie,the grandsonofawealthy neighbor,had plannedtobemarried soon.NowJo becameever moresuccessfulinher writingand gotmarried toProfessor Bhaerand soon afterwards foundeda schoolforboys.And sothe littlewomen hadgrown up and livedhappily with theirchildren,enjoying theharvest ofloveandgoodness thattheyhad devotedall theirlives to.、1The membersoftheMarch familywere FatherMarch,Mrs.March andtheir.A.five daughtersB.four daughtersC.son andfour daughtersD.son andfive daughters、2Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle forthe passageA.The MarchFamily B.The MarchParentsC.The MarchGirls D.The MarchRelatives
3、It canbe inferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamily had・A.more girlsthan boysB.wealthy neighborsC・both happinessand sadnessD.alotof richrelatives（分）
25.10According toa PewResearch Centerreport fromNovember2013,“71%of those10-18turntothe internetasa mainnews source.Another Pewreport foundfrom2012says thaton anaverage day,29percent ofyoung peoplewere“newsless“meaning theydid notget anynews,from traditionalplatforms,mobile phones,or evensocial networks.Despite thefactthatboth my husband andI arein journalism,myhusbandasadesign editorand myselfasawriter,Ihave oftenwondered ifour foursons wouldgrow upto readprinted pageswith theirown childrensomeday.I gotmy answerlast weekwhen myfailure torenew usliving ina newspaperdesert fortwo weeks.Normally weget bothTheVirginian-Pilot thepaper forwhich myhusband worksand TheChristian ScienceMonitor Weeklyprint edition.Ourfour sonshave grownup witha variety of print newspapers available daily.That haschanged slightlysince our youngest,Quin,10,has alsobecome anonline newstracker.However,it wasntuntil the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekthatIlearned howdeeplyattached theyall are totheprinted,paper,page.Thats whenwe decidedtomakea listof whatwe havecome torely onnewspaperstodo cheaply and immediately.Heres the list wemade togetherof whatour newspaperis usedfor beyondlearning thenews itself:as anumbrella whencaught in rain;to stuffin wetshoes overnightto dry;to stuffin hatstokeeptheir shape;to stuffunder doorsand incracks tostop cold windfrom comingin;to wallpaperfor adoll housemy daddid thatonce....Despite thegrowing listof householduses,my sons9love forreading thepaper beforeit becomescage linerhas helpedmeto realizethat thereis stillhope thatour kidsand future generations willcontinue tovalue theprinted newsas morethan justameans toa craftingproject end,but to getting amore touchablegrasp onthe issuesthey mayface inlife.、1What isthe PewResearch Centerreport probablyaboutA.Childrens newssource.B,Quality ofjournalism.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.、2When didthe authorlearn howdeeply attachedher childrenaretonewspapersA.our foursons wouldgrow upto readprinted pageswiththeirown childrenB.ouryoungest,Quin,10,has alsobecomeanonline newsaddictC.thenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekD.we decidedtomakealistof whatwe havecome torely onnewspapers、3Which isnot onthelistof usingnewspapers forhouseholdA.to wallpaperforadoll house.B.togetnews fromsocial networks.C.to actas anumbrella whencaughtinrain.D.to stuffunder doorsandincracks tostopcoldwind coiningin.、4How shouldchildren andfuturegenerationscontinue tovalue thenewspaperA.using itasameans toa craftingproject end.B.relying onit todocheaplyandimmediately.C.growing upwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.D.getting amore touchablegrasp onthe issuesthey mayface inlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Recent studiesshow thatonly oneout ofthree peoplehave strongand healthyself-confidence.That1two outofevery threepeople simplydont knowthe2they alreadyhave tobe successfulwhen its3there intheir hands!4if youwant（差的）others to believe inyou,you havetobelievein yourselffirst.Remember:No onecan makeyou feelinferior unlessyou5them/9A successfulbusinessman says,uYou cantpush anyoneupaladder6he knowshe canclimb himself.”（形象）Many ofus havean image7,the imagewe haveof ourselves8one guyput it:You canwin ahorse raceif youthinkyou look9onahorse.To succeed,the firstperson youhaveto10is yourself!So stopbelieving yourown liesaboutyourself.Just11your mindand youHchange yourlife.One ofthemostharmful weaponsthat cankill yoursuccess inlife isthe twolittle words:12You knowthat peopleused to13（循环）that ifhuman beingstraveled fasterthan30miles anhour itwould14our circulationofblood andkill usThank goodnessa fewpeople didntbelieve that15thinking,or wewouldnt beriding incars,buses,and flyingin airplanestoday.Youll neverknow untilyou16Roger Bannisterwas thefirst humanbeing torun amile inless than4minutes.But17he didit,most peopleintheworld didntthinkitwaseven18Yet onlyweeks afterBannister didit,suddenly19all overtheworldbegando it.
1、A.reflects B.means C.reads D.explains、2A.chance B.strength C.reason D.ability、3A.immediately B.properly C.right D.accurately、4A.But B.Because C.What D.While、5A.challenge B.let C.admit D.help、6A.if B.except C.unless D.until、7A.quiz B.question C.mystery D.problem、8A.As B.When C.While D.Since
9、A.curious B.good-looking C.funny D.seriousrunning amile inless than4minutes!If webelieve somethingcanbedone,weUl
20、10A.knock B.beat C.strike D.defend、11A.settle B.bend C.fix D.change、12A.I failedB.Not me.C.I cantD.Can I。
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