重庆市涪陵实验中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

重庆市涪陵实验中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.・Jenny wassad over the lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memorysheespecially treasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where

2.There areprobably aliensliving hereon earth.—!I cantbelieve yousaid that.A.Come onB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Allow me

3.gas pricesare rising,people arelooking forless expensiveways to get around.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.Although D.Unless

4.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuelChinas sharingeconomy in the nextfew years.A.are tocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedout D.will havebeen carriedout

5.The conflictbetween economicdevelopment andenvironmental protection,if notappropriately,can causedisastrous consequencesin dailylife settings.A.being managedB.to manageC.managed D.managing

6.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something

7.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th afterthenational collegeentrance examination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.、2A.other thanB.due to C.instead ofD.along with、3A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved、4A.checking outB.waiting forC.talking withD.watching over、5A.paid B.charged C.donated D.counted、6A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent、7A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy、8A.passed B.showed C.recommended D.offered、9A.till B.unless C.although D.once、10A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held、11A.proud B.skeptical C.afraid D.sure

12、A.appointment B.bargain C・conversation D.deal、13A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt、14A.amazed B.frightened C.delighted D.embarrassed、15A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing16A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match、17A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands、18A.guarantee B.figure C.pray D.insist、19A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment、20A.unique B.elegant C.authentic D.sensitive第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15New YorkFashion Weeks annualfall/winter collectionhad asurprisingaddition thisseason.Shes TaoHuabi,the71-year-old founderof Lao Gan Machili sauce.（卫衣）Portraits ofTao wereprinted ondesigner hoodies.The eventwas part

1.thefashion weeksChina Daypromotion—a jointeffort withe-commerce giantAlibaba.The（）activity aims

2.put popularChinese brandson aninternational stage.Underneath Taosportrait wereprinted theChinese charactersfor ulaogan ma.”Theright andleft sleeves,respectively,show Englishwords“sauces queen/and theChinesecharacters for“nationaldiva（国民女神The item

3.（sell）in theU.S.throughout New YorkFashion Weekfor$

120.At homeit wasgiven awayas

4.surprise giftto customers5^purchased LaoGan Mafood productson Tmalion ChinaDay.They werealso,of course,sold onTmali.（）（怀旧的）Many Chinesenetizens feel

6.strong nostalgicfor thesauces that（）have delightedtheir tastebuds fortwo decades.Tao

7.found theLaoGanMacompany in1997,and hassince expandedher businessinto a

7.5-billion-yuan empire.Today（与…同义）（）her nameis synonymouswith thebrand

8.it,and herproducts（）are belovedby

9.local andforeigners alike.This season,Tao schili saucesis oneof severaldomestic brands10・（invite）byAlibaba to feature atNewYorkFashion Week.Others includea traditionalChinesemedicine company,cosmetic brands,and amineral watercompany.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nLastSaturday,our schoolhad organizedan activityto visit the childrenat alocal orphanage（孤儿院）、As oneof thevolunteer,I tookpart init Wetook manybooks aswell manykindsof schoolsupplies andtoys for the childrenJHiey weredelighted toreceive thegiftsIn the、morning,we playedsome gameswith themwhen weused to play inour childhoodThen we、cooked andhad alunch thereIn theafternoon,we gavethem someperformances Beforeleavingthe orphanage,we hadphotos takewith themand gavethem ourcontact detailsso、、that theycould keepin touchwith oneanother Eachof ushad ahappily timeWe gavethe第二节书面表children ourcare andhelp,but inreturn,they gaveus theirsmiles andlove达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的笔友给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习

29.25Tom氛围”请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信内容包括.宣传标语用英汉双语；

1.开设汉语角；

2.邀请汉语外教来学校上课3注意.词数左右；:

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Tom,How areyou doingPmglad tohear fromyou.From yourletter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C

2、A、A

3、B4C、5B、6B、7C、8D、9A、10A、11B、12C、13D、

14、15C、16B、17B、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、、221C、2D、3A、、231B、2C、3B、4A、、241A、2C、3B、、251B、2D、3B、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4A、5D、6D、7A、、8B9C、10D、11A、12C、13B、14D、15B、16D、17B、18C、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.of

2.to put

3.was sold

4.a

5.who

6.strongly

7.founded

8.itself

9.locals

10.invited第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、[小题去掉281]had【小题】改为2volunteer volunteers【小题后面力口3]well as【小题改为4]for to[小题改为或者去掉5]when that/which when【小题】去掉6a【小题】改为7take taken【小题改为8]they we[小题改为9]happy happy[小题改为10]but and第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,」How arevau doingImglad tohear fromyou.From yourletter knowthat your classwill developthe students5interest inChinese learning.Now Ishare someadvice withyou.To beginwith allthe signsand slogansin yourclass should be writtenboth inChinese9and English,which cancreate anatmosphere tolearn Chinese.Secondly,you shouldset upaChinese Cornerin yourclass,where youcan practiceyour spokenChinese.Last butnotleast,yourclassshould invitesome Chineseteachers tocome toschool tocommunicate withstudents.I reallyhope mysuggestions can be helpfulfor you.Look forwardto gettingyour goodnewssoon.Best wishes!Your sincerely,Li HuaA・On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

8.According toThe Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcamefirst-chicken oreggA.who B.whatC.which D.that

9.—I amworn out.—Me too,all workand noplay.So itstime to・A.burn themidnight oilB.push thelimitsC.go withthe flowD.call ita day

10.After nineyears workingto protectSiberian tigers,Yang Junhis effortsrecognizedat theannual awardceremony inBeijing wherehe wasnamed a nwildlifeprotector

0.A.had B.had hadC.has hadD.has

11.After class,the teachercouldnt leave,by thestudents.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.was surroundedD.surrounding

12.James Smithand hisgirlfriend wentto ChenyiSquare tocelebrate theNew Year,never.A・returned B.to returnC・returning D.having returned

13.Abraham sethimself upin frontof hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasclose to tears,reluctant totear himselffrom her.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith

14.many Chineseholidays aredirected towardsservices rememberingancestors,the ChingMingFestival isbeyond doubtthe largest.A.Unless B.SinceC.OnceD.While

15.When Isaid someonebroke theschool regulations,I you.Why didyou getthatangryA.dont referto B.havent referredtoC.wasnt referringto D・hadnt referredto

16.it issohot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

17.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildren orexposethem tolong-term hungeras apunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need

18.I amso thrilledto havemy underwaterphotos in the NationalGeographicand on the cover!A.to befeatured B.featured C.being featuredD.tofeature

19.his overseasstudy,he waseventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete

20.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave wonthe EnglishSpeechContest.A.had followedB.should followC.was tofollow D.followed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Two younggiant-panda twinsborn in the United States havereturned hometoChina,but arestraggling toadapt tothe languageand food.The3-year-old sisters,Mei Lunand Mei Huan,wens thefirst survivingpanda twinstobe bornin theUnited States,and werereturned toChina fromZoo Atlantaon Nov.

5.But thepairstill understandEnglish belterthan Chinese,and preferAmerican biscuitsto Chinesebread.A zoo-keeper saidthat hismain concernis that the pairare soaddicted toAmericanbiscuits thateverything theyeat—from bamboosto apples—has to be mixedwith biscuits.（零食）They evenwant tosnack onbiscuits whendrinking water.The zoo-keeper istrying towean them off theirbiscuit habit,gradually replacingtheAmerican foodwith Chinesebread.Mei Huan is adapting,but Mei Lun doesntwant totouchthe unfamiliarbread.Mei Lunis thelivelier of the two,often jumpingonto theroof andhanging upsidedownfrom arail,but herslightly youngersister Mei Huaniscalmer,preferring tosit still,observeher new environment andoccasionally snackon bamboo.A languagebarrier isalso reported.While thepair respondto their own names,andunderstand someEnglish phrasessuch as“come here,”they dontunderstand theSichuandialect ofChinese.The newscaused somelaughter onChinese socialmedia,with someusers commentingthat the pandaswould soonget used to Sichuansfamously spicycuisine.、1Based onthe passage,which statementdo youthink isrightA.The panda twins canfit inwell inSichuan.B.The pandatwins areonly fondof Sichuanfood anddishes.C.The pandatwins havebeen usedtothe newenvironmentvery quickly.D.Its hardfor thepandatwinsto getusedtothenewenvironment soon.、产2What doesthe underlinedpart“wean themof in the fourthparagraph meanA.help themget ridof.B.help themform.C.help themstrengthen.D.help themkeep.

3、From the passage welearn thatof thetwo sisters・A.MeiHuanmainly eatsbambooB・Mei Lunis livinga moreactive lifeC.MeiHuanis notsmarter thanMei LunD.MeiLunis asquiet asher youngersister（分）

22.8The KidsFarmWhilekids visitvegetable plotsand animalcontact areas,they willlearn thatmost of thefood weeat everyday comes from farms,and thattaking careof animalstakes time,commitment andknowledge.Kids cansee ourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.and learnall aboutlookingafter farmanimals.At the Caring Corral,they will have achance totouch cowsand donkeys,under staffmembers supervision.Please Note:•Any timeyou touchan animal,there isa riskof spreadinggerms（细菌）・Visitors tothe Kids Farmshould washtheir handsafter touchingthe animals.•The CaringCorral isopen onlywhen thestaff areavailable;hours arelimited.•The Kids Farm usespizza toteach kids how manykinds offood grow.Hands-onexhibits showhow pizzaingredients gofrom thefarm tothe pizza.The Pizza Garden hasslice-shaped plotsof growingingredients,including tomatoes,wheat andherbs.•The22-foot-wide Giant Pizza giveskids aplace toplay with oversized toppings andeach other.（）•During thebusier seasonbeginning inJune,a freeshuttle picksup visitorsin needof a liftat theKids Farmand dropsthemoffatthePanda Plaza/the Bus Lot from11a.m.to6p.m.、1What dovisitors needto dobefore visiting theCaringCorralA.Wash theirhands.B.Make areservation.C.Check onits openingtime.D.Read theinstructions onsafety.、2Where cankids playwithoversizedtoppingsandeach otherA.At thePanda Plaza.B.At theBusLot.C.At thePizzaGarden.D.At theGiantPizza.、3Why doesthe authorwrite thispassageA.To provideinformation aboutvisitingtheKidsFarm.B.To showkidshowpizza andfarms areconnected.C.To encouragekids to protect plantsand animals.D.To seeksponsors for theKidsFarm.（分）

23.8Some housesare designedto besmart.Others havesmart designs.An exampleof the secondtype ofhouse wonan Awardof Excellencefrom theAmerican InstituteofArchitects.Located onthe shoreof Sullivans Island offthe coastof SouthCarolina,theaward-winning cube-shaped beachhouse wasbuilt toreplace onesmashed topieces by（飓风）Hurricane Hugo10years ago.Before Hugo,many newhouses builtalong South飞Carolina shorelinewere poorlyconstructed,and enforcementof buildingrules wasntstrict,according toarchitect RayHuff,who createdthe cleverly-designed beachhouse.Soonafter Hugo,all newshoreline housesare requiredto meetstricter,better-enforced rules.Thenew beachhouse on Sullivan9s Islandshouldbe able towithstand aLevel3hurricane withpeak winds of179to209kilometers perhour.At firstsight,the houseonSullivan,sIslandlooks anythingbut hurricane-proof.Its（灯笼）redwood shellmakes itresemble“a largeparty lanternat night,according tooneobserver.But lookscanbemisleading.The houseswooden frameis reinforcedwith longsteel rods to give itextra strength.To furtherprotect the house fromhurricane damage.Huff raisedit

2.7meters offtheground on timber pilings—long,slim woodpieces anchoreddeep inthe sand.Pilings mightappearinsecure,but theyare strongenough tosupport theweight ofthe house.They alsoraisethe houseabove stormwaves.The pilingsallow the waves torun underthe houseinsteadof runninginto it.These wavescome ashoreat terriblespeeds andcausemost ofthe damagedone to beach-front buildingsJ said Huff.Huff designedthe timberpilings tobe partiallyhidden bythe housesground-to-roofshell.uThe shellmasks the pilings sothat the house doesntlook likeits standingwith itspantlegs（裤腿）pulled up/9saidHuff.In theevent of a storm,the shellshould breakapart andlet、thewavesrush underthe house,the architectexplained.1After theHurricane Hugo,newhouses builtalong SouthCarolinas shoreline arerequired.A.tobeeasily reinforcedB.to meetstricter buildingstandards、C.to looksmarter indesign D.tobedesigned inthe shape of cubes2Why istheaward-winning beachhouse strongand hurricane-proof A.It isintheshapeofa shell.B.Itis madeof redwood.C.It isstrengthened bysteelrods.D.It isbuilt withtimber andconcrete.、3Whafs the purpose ofHuff raisingthe house

2.7meters offthe groundontimberpilingsA.To anchorstronger pilingsdeep inthe sand.B.To preventwater fromrushing intothe house.C.To withstandpeakwindsof about200km/hr.D.To makethe houselook morehurricane-proof.、4According thelast paragraph,the mainfunction ofthe shellis.A,togivethehouseabetter appearanceB.to strengthenthepilingsofthehouseC.toprotectthe woodenframe ofthehouseD.to slowdown thespeed ofthe bigwaves（分）

24.8Imagine beinggiven theopportunity towake upto lions,eat yourmeals withmonkeys,and evenshare yourbath withbears,all fromthe comfortofaunique newlodgingexperience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodgeopened itsdoors inJanuary2015,which wasset upinan effortto educatevisitors aboutaiding thesurvival ofmanyoftheworld*s endangeredspecies.s greatfor theanimals;theyre goingto getmorespace.Its greatfor theviewing public;they*re goingtogetmore thingsto see.It will be greatfortourism andjust forthe localcommunity,said RichardTindale,the ownerand operator.Spreading acrossthree locationsinthe National Zoo,the18rooms,which rangefrom giraffetreehouses tojungle bungalows,offer afantastic experiencewithwildlife.The GiraffeTreehouse（围场）,The GiraffeTreehouse isset amongthe giraffeenclosures and the Jungle（猎豹），Bungalows areluxurious individualsuites whichare nextto eitherlion,cheetahbrown bear,or Malaysiansun beare nclosures.The UshakaHouseHousing upto26people,the UshakaHouse isbuilt aroundthe monkeyenclosure andhas a builtinaquarium whichoffers privateviews ofsome ofthe zoossharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnlymeters fromthe edgeof Lake BurleyGriffin,the indoorand outdoorentertainingareas havesplendid viewsacross thelake toBlack Mountain.The SharkHouse（码头）The SharkHouse hasits ownlittle jettyand itcomes outovertheshark tankhereand sothe peoplewho stayintheroom willbeableto goto theirbedroom andpat theshark.LocationLocated inthe heartof Australiaspolitical capital,the JamalaWildlife Lodge attheNational Zooand Aquariumis justten minutesfrom Canberra*s centralBusiness District.、1Which ofthe followingis TRUE aboutthe Jamala Wildlife LodgeA.The JamalaWildlife Lodgelies inthe heartof Canberra.B.The JamalaWildlife Lodgehasavery longhistory.C.The JamalaWildlife Lodgeis outsidetheNationalZoo.D.The JamalaWildlifeLodgehas altogether26houses.、2If atourist wantsto visitLakeBurleyGriffin,hed betterchoose.A.The GiraffeTreehouse B.The UshakaHouseC.The BurleyGriffin HouseD.The SharkHouse

3、The purposeof writingthepassageis to・A.attract moretourists tovisittheNational ZooB.introduce theJamalaWildlifeLodg ein AustraliaC.raise peoplesawareness ofprotecting animalsD.offer visitorsan opportunitytoplaywith sharks（分）

25.10When AriyahGeorges wasborn15weeks early,she weighedonly onepound,12ounces.Her mother,Jovan,knew howimportant breastfeedingwas,especially fora（早产的）premature babylike Ariyah,so shebegan pumpingmilk tofeed herthrough atube.But twodays later,Jovan feltdizzy andfeverish-104Fahrenheit degrees,in fact.She hadablood diseaseand wasclosetofull shock.She wasseparated fromothers fornearly twoweeks atthe regionalNorthern Virginiahospitalwhere sheddelivered.During thattime,she couldstill pump breast milk,but（感染）.Ariyah couldntconsume itbecause ofthe riskof infectionWithout it,the newbornwasparticularly easilyaffected bydiseases.There aremany caseslike this,which createstheneed forthe milkdonation.Enter donormilk—breast milkpurchased byhospitals formothers whoarent abletoproduce enoughmilk ontheirown,due tohealth complications,stresses,or otherfactors.The milkcomesfrommilk banks,organizations thatcollect andscreen breast milk fromthosewomen willingto donate.Usually processedin intensive-care units,the milkis onlyavailableby prescription.In recentyears,both milk banks andthe useof donated human milkhave risenswiftlyin theUnited States.In2011,22percent ofNICUs useddonor breast milk;four yearslater,that numberdoubled tonearly40percent,and wenteven higherforthe most intensiveNICUs-as muchas75percent.There are23milk banksintheUnitedStatesrecognized bytheHuman MilkBanking Associationof NorthAmerica,or HMBANA,double thenumberthat existedfive yearsago.But asthe demandfor donormilk rises,banks mustfind morecharitable donors—atask mademore complicatedby informalnetworks ofmilk sharingthat happensonline.Andmany ofthemostvulnerable infantsare stillnot beingreached.、1Whats theproblem ofAriyah whenshe wasbornA.She hada shock.B.She wastoo light.C.She hada bloodinfection.D.She feltdizzy andfeverish.、2Whats theinfluence ifa momhas nobreast milkA.The momcan stillpumpbreastmilk.B.The momwillhaveto stayatthehospital.C.The babywillbeseparated fromothers.、D.It ismore likelyforthebaby tocatch adisease.3What isthepurposeof usingfigures inParagraph4A.To callhealthy momsto donatebreastmilk.B.To showthe demandchange ofdonatedhumanmilk.C.To showthe shortageof breastmilk inmilkbanks.、D.To raisethe awarenessoftheimportance ofbreastmilk.4Where wouldyou mostprobablysee thetext aboveA.In ahistorical fiction.B.In ascience magazine.C.In anentertainment newspaper.D.In atextbook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）Growing up,I alwayshid my thumbs（拇指）in myfists becauseof their（脚趾）unusual shape.]they dolook morelike abig toe2a thumb.And froman earlyage,mythumbs3another nametoe thumbs”.In highschool,I servedasacashier ina grocerystore.One day,I was4a sweetlittle oldladyand asI5her changeback toher,she suddenlytook my hands and said ina thickPolish6,“You arePolish!Look atthose7Polish thumbs!They matchmine!”She raisedher handsand8her thumbsto methat9weathered andwrinkled,looked exactlylike mine!She10myhandsagain andsaid,uBe11ofthose thumbs!”Vil neverforget that30-second12with astranger that forever13my viewofapart ofmeI oncewas14by andnow accept.As Iwas eatingdinner withmy Samueltonight,helooked downat myhand15onthetable nextto hisandsaid,“Mommy!Our thumbs16!Ismiled andanswered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those arestrong Polish17you have!Take pridein them!Maybe somedayyouUlhave alittle boyor girlwho willhave thesame thumbs!T18my sonnever hideshis thumbslikeI did.I hopehell beproud oftheir“unusualness”andthe19behind them.He carrieson（）an20part ofme andthatforme willalways bebeautiful!、1A.Fortunately B.Admittedly C.Normally D.Basically。