重庆市开州中学2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

重庆市开州中学2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.…Mary wasasked to do somethingimportant.•一It doesntmatter.Lefs thework whereit isleft off.A.take upB.take downC.take inD.take off

2.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

3.The worldsleading thinkersand policymakersexamine whafscome apartin thepastyear,and whatwill definethe yearahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC.anticipate D.regulate

4.In theearly morningall of us stoodat thetop of the mountaineast of thecity,watching burningsun rising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the

5.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingdayget a big prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

6.As asurgeon,!cannot anymistakes;it wouldbe dangerousfor thepatientA.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford

7..Paula waiteduntil allthe luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but一

8.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes—Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

9.More subwaylines tomake travellingeasy in Beijing in the comingyears.A.will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built

10.The hallof theschool canone thousandpeople.Out of3I askedhim whohe presentedthe dollto.Its the doll thatmy sisterloved mostandlonged forit so much.I wantedto4her for her Birthday.I have to givethe dollto my mommy5she cangive itto mysister whenshe goesthere.”His eyeswere so6while sayingthis.“My Sister7to bewith God.Daddy says that Mommyis going to seeGod verysoon too,so Ithought thatshe couldgive itto mysister.My heart8stopped.Then heshowed meavery nicephoto9him,where hewas laughing.He lookedup at me,10:“I wantmommy totakemy picturewith herso mysisterwont11me,I lovemymommyand Iwish shedoesnt have to leaveme,but daddysaysthatshe12my littlesister.”Then helooked again at the doll withgrieved eyes,very quietly.I quickly13for mywalletand saidto theboy.14we checkagain,just in case youdo haveenough money for the dollHe staredatme

15.I addedsome ofmy moneytohis withouthis

16.There wasenough forthe dolland evensome17money.With eyeswide open,the little boy saidexcitedly,uThank youGod forgiving me enoughmoney!I prayedto Godto18I hadenough moneyto buythis doll.He heardme!I alsowishedto havesome to buy awhite rosefor mommy,but Ididnt dare to ask

19.But hegavemeenoughto buythedolland awhite rose.My mommyloveswhite roses/9Two dayslater,I readin thenews paperthat theyoung womanhad passedaway.Butthe20that thelittle boyhad forhis motherand hissister isstill,to thisday,hard toimagine.、1A.when B.while C.since D.though、2A.went afterB.looked afterC.turned toD.adjusted to、3A.excitement B.curiosity C.defense D.confusion、4A.pass B.give C.hand D.gift、5A.as ifB.so thatC.ever sinceD.in case、6A.relieved B.grieved C.relaxed D.satisfled、7A.has goneB.is goingC.had goneD.was going、9A.inB.to C.by D.of、8A.closely B.almost C.nearly D.just、、10A.adding B.asking C.replying D.suggesting11A.doubt B.trust C.forget D.leaveC.visits D.misses

13、A.regained B・reached C.offered D.took、14A.Suppose B.Imagine C.Considering D.Given、15A.weakly B.worriedly C.excitedly D.hopefully、16A.notice B.consent C.praise D.look17A.useful B.hidden C.spare D.extra、18A.ensure B.guarantee C.promise D.commit、12A.accompanies B.supports

19、A.less B.more C.a bitD.a few、20A.memory B.preference C.interest D.love第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）

27.15Felicity Miller,a32-year-old Britishwoman,hasaChinese husband,still remembersthe

2.excite whenshe firstlearned to use the“red packet”function onWeChat in

2015.She sentandgrabbed somered packetsin herChinese familysgroup.The rulein herfamily wasthat theperson whograbbed the

3.high amountsent thenext.Attracted by the uniqueway ofcommunicating,many foreigners

4.join insending andgrabbingred packetsso far.Usually,the moneyin eachpacket israndom.Thus theamount ofmoneyone cangrab

5.large dependson hisorherluck,from

0.01yuan toless than200yuan.Manyforeigners getmore familiar

6.Chinese culturethrough“red packets.Two years ago,when FelicityMillerwas sent

5.20or

8.88yuan red packets,she hadno clueabout the7^_hide meanings.Now,she hasnot onlyknown about8・，but also has senta few.However,the popularityof virtualredpacketsdoesnt stoppeople sendingpaper redpackets

9.contain realcash during the SpringFestival.It iscalled luckymoney.In Chinesetradition,peopletake givingchildren luckymoney as

10.blessing.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

1028.10换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误10涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear friends,Welcome toChina Im very pleasingto tellyou somearrangement duringyour stayin BeijingOurheadmaster wasto meet you onMonday morningand he will sayanything aboutour schookWewill beshown aroundthe labbuilding and the libraryin theafternoonOn Tuesdaymorning,thestudents from both countriesaretovisit at the Forbidden City,about thatMr Zhangwill tellsome、interesting storiesIn theevening,we aregoing tohave partyin Room402Many studentswill give、nice performat theparty At9:45on Wednesdaymorning,youUl leaveto Xianby trainI hope、第二节书面表达（满分分）youll havea goodtime hereThank you25（分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友与你在同一个城市的国际学校读书你收到了

29.25Mike他的邮件，了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给写一封回信Mike写作要求宽慰他；给予他提升学习成绩的建议（至少两点）；提供具体帮助注意词

1.

2.

3.

1.数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1102.Dear Mike,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3C、4A、5D、6D、7D、8D、9B、10B、11A、12C、13B、14A、15B、16B、17C、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、4A、、221D、2C、3A、4B、、231A、2A、3B、4C、、、241B2A、、3A4D、、251D、2B、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3B、4D、5B、6B、7A、8C、9D、10A、H C、12D、13B、14A、15D、16A、17C、18A、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.who

2.excitement

3.highest

4.have joined

5.largely

6.with

7.hidden

8.them

9.containing

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Deir ftieodi,冏呻Welcome toChou Imverypiaw toteU youwcne an.REfflt duringyoux stayg BojOur bndmastnpleasedarrm^mmtswas tomeetyouon Mondi%tnotnmg indbe willsiy anvthmgMXMII ourschool Wewill beshown sowxitheUb0something Youtxnldmgand thebbrarv4m theifteniooQ OnTuesday mormng.the nudoufrombothcounKries ireto nsrt■the喷孤鲍ForbiddenCity,about MrZhang wdltdl somemtaestiag stocmla theevemng.wr aregoingtohix eAwtach3认控Room402\Uny mxfeQtswill givemce pgfonnX thepony Al945co^dnesday morumg.yoo Uleave Xianperformaoces foebytn«口I hopeyou havea goodnme hereThank you.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,Im sorryto hearthat you failed in the lastexam.But Ihavetoremind youthat nobody can winallthe time.So youhad betterforget theunchangeable factand focusmore energyon futurestudieseHere Idlike toshare sometips withyou.To beginwith,find outthe realreasons whyyoufailedthe exam.Only whenyou knowwhereyour mistakesare willyou knowhow tocorrect them.Besides,it is a goodidea toturn toyourteachers forhelp.After all,they areexperienced.Meanwhile,it wouldbe helpfulto remembertokeep abalance betweenstudy andtest.Enough sleepand properamounts ofexercise willcertainlymake itpossible foryou tokeep energetic.How aboutplaying basketballtogether thisweekend Surelywe will have fun.I hopeeverything goeswell withyou.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated

1.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobodycanrecognize him.A.so that B.now thatC.incaseD.as though

12.—Bob sayshewilldraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue totry.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could

13.Facing theglobal financialcrisis,the Chinesegovernment hastaken manymeasurespeoples lifeto deal with it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to

14.Air pollution,together withlittering,many problemsin ourlarge industrialcities today.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing

15.-It tookme eightyears tobuild upmy business,and italmost killedme.-Well,you knowwhat theysay.•A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect

16.-Who doyou thinkis able to finishthe jobin twodays•Its hardto say.This wouldappear to be forthe relativelyefficient.A.a sacredcow B.a Herculeantask C.a Pandorasbox D.a childsplay

17.Doris Lessing,anauthor whohas hada fascinatinglife,lived inIran shewasfive beforemoving toZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after

18.and theywill flnishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweek B.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week

19.The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowingC»followed D.having followed.

20.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextrememisery of the workingpeople at the bottomoftheladder.A./thatB.that;whichC.that;what D./;which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）Television haschanged the lifestyle ofpeople inevery industrializedcountryin the world.In theUnitedStates,where sociologistshave studiedthe effects,some interestingobservationshave beenmade.Television,although notessential,has become an importantpart ofmost peopleslives.（维持）It alterspeoples waysof seeingthe world;in manyways,it supportsand sustainsmodernlife.Television hasbecomeababy-sitter,an introducerof conversations,the majortransmitterof culture,and akeeper oftradition.Yet whenwhat canbe seenon TVin onedayis criticallyanalyzed,it becomesevident thattelevision isnot ateacher buta sustainer;the（提高）poor qualityof programmingdoes notelevate people into greaterunderstanding,butrather maintainsand encouragesthelife as itexists.The primaryreason forthe lackof qualityin American television isrelated toboth thehistoryof TVprogramming development and theeconomics ofTV.Television inAmericabegan with the radio.Radio companiesand theirsponsors firstexperimented withtelevision.Therefore,the closerelationship whichthe advertisershad withradio programsbecame thesystemfor American TV.Sponsors notonly paidmoney fortime withinprograms,but manyactuallyproduced the programs.Thus,in Americansociety,television isprimarily concernedwithreflecting and attracting societyrather thanexperimenting withnew ideas.Advertiserswant to attract thelargest viewingaudience possible.To doso requiresthat theprograms beentertainingrather thaneducational,attractive ratherthan challenging.[Television inAmerica todayremains,toalarge extent,withthe same organizationandstandardsas ithad thirtyyearsago.The hopefor furtherdevelopmentandtrue、achievement towardimproving societywill requirea changein theentire system.1According to the author,American televisionis poorin qualitybecause・A.it iscontrolled byradiocompaniesB.theprogramshavetobe developedpartly foreconomic reasonsC.advertisers areinterested inexperimenting withnew ideas、D.it isstill atan earlystage ofdevelopment,compared withthe radio2In the authors view,American TVshould.A.be entertainingand attractiveB.reflect societyandattractsocietyC.maintain andencourage thelifeasit existsD.change withthe developmentof society、3Based on the passage,which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.TV hasbecome amustin theAmericans life.B.One canexpect toimprove hisunderstanding significantlyfrom watchingTV.C.American TVis importantto mostpeople asit affectstheir lifein manyways.D.AmericanTVnowadays hassome differentstandards fromthe past.、4The authorsattitude towardsAmericantelevisionis.A.negative B.positiveC.indifferent D.sympathetic（分）

22.8A fullmoon isappearing—and it willhavea bigimpact on animals,especially thosein theocean.Recent studiesshow thatmany types of animalshave biologicalclocks finelytuned tothecycles ofthe moon,which drivesinteresting andsometimes strangepatterns ofbehavior.Besides discoveringhidden aspectsof animallife,the researchalsohasintention of（生物钟）better understandingthe circadiandocks presentin allanimals,including humans.The firstcircadian clocksevolved in the oceans,so studyingthem inocean animalscantell usa lotabout how they evolvedand howthey workand interactwith eachother,explainsKim Last,a researcherattheScottish Associationfor MarineScience.（牡蛎），Oysters whichopen theirshells toeat andspawn,also havea lunarrhythm,anew studyshows.In arecent experiment,French researcherscarefully monitoredhow widelya dozenoystersopened theirshells duringa

3.5-month period.The teamused ahigh-tech devicethatquantified thevalve openingevery twoseconds,as describedin apaper publishedin thejournalBiology Letters.They foundthat twotypesofoysters inArcachon Bayin southwesternFrance weresigniflcantlymore openduring new moons andmore closedwhen themoon wasfull.Inaddition,the oysterscould tellthe difference between thefirst quartermoon and the（）third quartermoon,and weresignificantly moreopen bynearly20percent atthe latter.（海藻）Ifs unknownwhy theoysters dothis,though itcould bedue tomore algaeor otherfoodbeing availableduringthenewmoon and asthe yearprogresses,says studyleaderDamien Tran,a researcherattheUniversity ofBordeaux.The lunarcycle couldinfluence foodavailability byits impacton thetides andthus theoceans currents.When themoon isfull ornew,it isdirectly inline withEarth and the sun,forcing astrong pullon theocean andthus causingmore pronouncedtides,explains DavidWilcockson,a oceanbiologist atAberystwyth Universityin Waleswho wasntpart ofthestudy.、1Where didthe earliestlife formsprobably evolveA.In thetides.B.In theoysters.C.In themoon.D.In theocean.、2Based onthe observations,what is the likelyorder ofwhen theoysters aremost openandmost closed

①The newmoon;

②The fullmoon;

③The firstquarter;

④The thirdquarterA.

①•

②•

③•

④B.

①•

②・

④•

③C.

①•

④•

③・

②D.

①・

③・

④•

②、3What isit thatleads tothe hugetidesA・A strongpull.B.A straightline.C.The lunarcycle.D.The ocean,scurrent.、4Why areoysters mentionedas anexampleA.To explainwhy theyopen theirshells.B.To furtherstress themoons impactonanimals.C.To showthe difficultyof scienceexperiments.D.To introducehowthehigh-tech deviceis usedin experiments.（分）

23.8Don,t putit off,do itnow!Why dowe spendsomuchtime notdoing thework weshould do,or puttingoff smalljobsthat havepiled up to createabigproblem Procrastinating,as puttingthings offlike thisiscalled,is inour characterwe havenaturally sincebirth;we avoiddull ordifficult jobsuntilits toolate todo anythingelse.“We oftenput thingsoff althoughwe knowitwillmake lifemore stressful,^says Dr.Steel,an authorityonthescience ofmotivation.uIf thesetasks werefun,wed justdo themnow.We putoff whatis difficultor unpleasant,such asthe paperworkthat needsdoingbefore leavingthe officeor cleaningthe bitsof yourhome that people cantsee.But thefact is,the lesspeople procrastinate,the more money they have,the betterrelationships theyhave,and thehealthier theyare.This isobvious whenyou lookatthecouples whodont argueaboutwhether anyonehas cleanedthe kitchen,andthepeople whosimply gofor aruninstead ofendlessly reschedulingit intheir heads.Of course,there arethe restof us,who feel the smalljobs pilingup aroundus daily.“Weve evolvedto respondtothemoment,and notto setour sightstoo farin anuncertainworld,”Dr.Steel adds.uWe arenot setuptoappreciate long-term rewards,whether itsthebenefit ofa four-year degree,doing exerciseor dieting.We usuallyfeelthecost nowand therewardcomes muchlater.According toDr.Steel,we havetwo decision-making systems.They arethe limbic,which isresponsible forthe shortterm,andtheprefrontal cortex,whichdeals withthe future.We bouncebetween long-term goalsand short-term temptations,so weneedgoals thatwill translateour plansforthelimbic system.Lefs take the example of students9writing essays.They shouldset themselvestargetsand wordcounts perday.These arethus turnedfrom seeminglyendless tasksinto somethingconcretewith measuredprogress.Dr.Steel recommendssuch techniques,or^pre-commitments^,adding thatleaving youa monthbefore the“deadline”makes it morelikely atask willbe completed.The benefitis thatyoull avoidthe embarrassmentof notfollowingup onsomething peopleare expectingyou todo-telling everyoneyou aregoing totakeup joggingmakes youmore likely todoso.行Overcoming procrastinationnally comesdown toplanning,which,if yourenotcareful,becomes procrastinationin itself.But itis worthmaking sureyou haveeverything inplace.^Successful peopledont pretendthey dontprocrastinate,Dr.Steel says.Peoplewho pretendtheyhavewillpower areless successful.59Instead,plan forprocrastination:make yourwork environmenta templeof productivityby cuttingout whatstops youpaying、your attention,so youcan reallyfocus onmoving forward.1What doesthe authorsay aboutprocrastinationin Paragraph1A.It issomething manypeople canthelp.B.It is an excusepeople oftenuse inpublic.C.It iscaused bythe technologyin peoples life.D.It ismore commonwhen peoplehave smalljobs todo.

2、In paragraph3,Dr.Steel believesthatpeople who procrastinateshould・A・attempt toovercome theirnatural tendenciesB・take theadvice ofothers inthesamesituationC.be awarethat theirproblem isrelatively smallD.find outmore about the way they makedecisions

3、Why doesDr.Steel recommendmaking upre-commitments^in Paragraph4A.They arean alternativeto impossiblegoals.B.They makechallenges feelmore manageable.C.They arean effectiveway ofimpressing others.D.They allowpeople toachieve theiraims sooner.、4What doestheauthordo bysaying the underlined sentenceA,Encourage thereader todevelop planseffectively.B.Advise thereader todealwithcomplex tasksquickly.C.Warn thereader againstspending toolong gettingorganized.D.Remind thereader totakethetime tofocus properlyonatask.（分）

24.8Natural selectionistheprocess bywhich onetype ofanimal withina speciesthrivesbecause ofcertain characteristicsthat makeitmorelikelytolive thanothers inits（灰蛾）group.The historyofthepeppered mothisanexample ofthe natural selection process.（融In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable tobetter blend合）into theirsurroundings.During thattime period,great changeswere happeningin GreatBritain.The IndustrialRevolution waspart ofthis change,and withit cameair pollution.Natural selectionoften takeshundred oreven thousandsof yearsto occur.For thepepperedmoth,this processoccurred comparativelyquickly.At thebeginning ofthe IndustrialAge,most peppered moths inEngland werelight-colored andcovered withblack markings,although afew mothshad dark-coloredwings.Because the light-colored mothsblended intothelight-colored barkonthetrees,theycould not be easilyseen bybirds thatwould eatthem.As the air grewmore polluted,however,（烟煤）tree trunksbecame coveredwith sootand becamedarker.Thelight-colored mothsbecame easyfor birdsto seeagainst thedark treetrunks.Since thedark-colored mothsnow hadthe advantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepeppered mothwent frombeing mostlylight-colored tobeing mostlydark-colored.In the20th century,theaircleared up,andthepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunks lighteddue toless sootintheair,light-colored mothsonce againhad anadvantage.Their numbersincreased assoot levelsdeclined.Depending ontheir environment,the colorationofthemoths helpedthem tobe“naturally selected^to survive.、1Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtotheunderlined wordthrives”inthefirstparagraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferaboutthepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland didnot affectitC.This type of colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It wasa goodexampleofenvironmental protection.、3Whafs thedifferencebetweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA.Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy to see ontrees.B.Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedtoseelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant.、4Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B・Moths wouldnotbeabletostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeopleslife.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.（分）（《卖花女》，）

25.10You maythink thatthe storyof Pygmalion1913…in whichpeopleare judgedbythewaytheytalk issomething thatonly existedinthedays ofBritish（礼仪）high society.But thanksto etiquetteexpert andauthor WilliamHanson,we realizethatlittle haschanged duringthe past100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releaseda listof commonwords usedin BritishEnglishthat couldreveal whethera personis“common”or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someofusmight gothrough lifeusingfancy words,dressing inways thatmake usappear morewell-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthypeopleintheworldwho tryto hidetheir richesbecause theywant tobe seenas“normal”instead of“showy”.（继承）Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldTheNew YorkTimes thatshe hasa habitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhousestaff dontsee themand feeluncomfortable.We dontwant thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover、$3million.Were justnot thetypeofpeoplewhowear iton oursleeve.”1What doesWilliamHanson findA.People failedto judgeothers manner.B・People meetimpolite personsfrequently.C.People tendtousemore politewords.D.People judgeothers bytheir wayof talking.、2What dorich peopleprefer todoA.To earnmoremoney.B.To hidetheir riches.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.、3Why didBeatrice removethe pricetags onher clothesA.To showoff herfashion sense.B.To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.、4What doestheunderlinedword it”inthelast sentencemeanA.The Tiniesmagazine.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The pricetag.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30I waswalking aroundinastore]I sawa Cashiertalking toa boyless than5or6years old.The Cashiersaid,Im sorry,but youdont haveenough moneytobuythisdoll.Then thelittleboy2me andasked,“Uncle,are yousure Idont haveenoughmoney”I countedhis cashand nodded.The littleboy wasstill holdingthedollin hishand.。