陕西黄陵中学新部2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

陕西黄陵中学新部2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsandsweet sauce.A・was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served

2.Repairs ofhistoric buildingshave tobe theoriginal structure.A,in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto

3.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/*Ban saidat theThirdWorld ClimateConference inGeneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganizationWMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized

4.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign tothe crazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect

5.The collegeexamination iseasier this year thanI haveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very

6.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpfub andwarm-hearted,but sometimesshebe angryat oursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

7.Andy cango tothe cinematogether withus hehas flnishedthe task.A.unless B.as soonasC.until D.as longas

8.The Brownsheld theycalled^family day”once eachyear.出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The morninghad beena disaster.My toothwas1and Idbeen in an argumentwith afriend.Her wordsstill hurt:The troublewith youis thatyou wont2yourself in my place.Cantyou seethings frommy pointof view”I shookmy head3—and feltthe acheinmytooth.Id thoughtI could4out tillmy dentistcameback fromholiday,but thepain wasreally5I startedcalling the6in thephone book,but noonecould seeme7Finally,at aboutlunchtime,I gotlucky.“If youcome byright now,“thereceptionist said,“the dentistwill8you in.”I tookmy purseand keysand9to mycar.Butsuddenly I began todoubt about the dentist.What kindof dentistwould beso10to treatsomeoneat suchshort noticeWhy wasnthe asbusy as the othersIn the dentisfsoffice,I satdown andlooked11I sawnothing12the barewalls andI becameevenmore worried.The assistant13my nervousnessand placedher warmhand overmyice-cold one.When Itold hermy14,she laughedand said,Dont worry.The dentistis verygood.”“How longdo Ihave towait forhim”I asked15“Come on,he iscoming.Just liedownand16And enjoythe artwork/89the assistantsaid.“The artwork”I was17The chairwent back,suddenly Ismiled.There was a beautifulpicture,right whereI couldenjoyit:on theceiling.How18the dentistwas!At thatmoment,Ibeganto understandwhatmy friend19by herwords.8weakB.putB.merelyB.breakB.unbearableB.managersB.slightlyB.takeWhat a20!C.aching C・absolutely D.put

1、A.shaking C.have C.pull D.formal、C.stubbornly D.flexible D.dentists2A.takeC.cut D・play D・immediately、3A.violentlyC.unreliable D.consequently D.come、4A.holdC.nurses、5A.absolute、6A.receptionists、7A.entirely、8A.fit

9、A.closed B・rushed C・pushed D・guided

10、A.eager B.cautious C.brave D.loyal

11、A.up B.over C.around D.down、B.while C.but D.however12A.therefore、B・resisted C.admitted D.noticed13A.translatedB.intention D・arrangement、C.consideration14A.fearsB.impatiently D.respectively、C.Extremely15A.terriblyB.sleep D.referC.observe、16A.relaxB.frustrated D.puzzledC.disappointed、17A.affectedB.terrible D.considerableC.considerate、18A.foolishB.meant D.pretendedC.intended、19A.attachedB.regret D.lossC.success、20A.relief第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15If youvenever heardof anegg-laying mountain,you probablydont」.悬崖know aboutChan Da Ya fantasticcliff thatlays stoneeggs every30years.Located inChinas GuizhouProvince,Chan DaYa,

2.means“egg laying cliff9,has beenpuzzlinggeologists fordecades.The cliffhas arough surfacespotted withdozens ofround自然环境and oval-shaped stonesof varioussizes.As theelementscontinue to eat awayatthe cliff,the harder“eggs”become evenmore exposedand

3.eventual fallout.The egg-laying phenomenonof Chan DaYa4^consider unique,so geologistswho hopetocome upwith an5,explain havehad totravel tothe remotemountainous region

6.studyit first-hand.The localpeople haveknown aboutthe egg-laying clifffor generations,and manyof7・they frequentlyvisit it to touchthe“god eggs”for goodluck.In recentyears,Chan DaYa8,become sopopular asa touristdestination thatmost of the eggshave beensold9,profit.There areonly about70eggs inGulu today,and anynew onesready tofall offfrom thecliffare oftenstolen bytreasure hunters.

10.ChanDaYa isthe largestegg-layingcliffon MountGandeng,it iscertainly nottheonly one.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I was sevenyears oldand mysister wereonly four,our fatherwas killedin anautomobileaccident justtwo weekafter histwenty-seventh birthdayMom washeartbreakingAlthough we were reallyso youngto understandwhat wasgoing on,but Iknewlife wouldnever bequite thesame Wehad anice home,plenty ofthat weneeded,butwe missour father、About everyevening wewould goto ourgrandparents9house forvisit、My grandmother had begunworking part-time atKentucky FriedChicken Hisboss wasa、nice youngman namedCharles whichgot to know mymother andfell inlove with her later第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你的澳大利亚朋友对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣在

29.25Mike端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节习俗请你用英语回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节要点包括介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；

1.欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛

2.注意词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Mike,Im gladto knowyou showgreat interestin Chinesetraditional festivals.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3A、4A、5C、6C、7D、8B、9B、10A、11B、12C、13B、14A、15D、16B、17C、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、

211219.C、

2221.D、

3223.D、

4225.B、、221A、2B、3C、、231A、、2B3D、、241C、2B、3A、4D、、251A、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3C、4A、5B、6D、7D、8A、9B、10A、11C、12C、13D、14A、15B、16A、17D、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.a

2.which

3.eventually

4.is considered

5.explanation

6.to study

7.them

8.has become

9.for

10.While/Although/Though、、

一、

一、一281were was2week weeks3heartbreaking heartbroken

4、so-too

5、but去掉

6、that一what

7、miss—missed

8、visit前面加a

9、His-Her

10、which—who第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,Pm gladtoknowyou showgreat interestin Chinesetraditional festivals.As the DragonBoat Festivalis approaching,Pm writingto introduceittoyou.The DragonBoat Festival,one traditionalChinese festival,falls onMay5th in the lunarcalendar.People celebrateit inmemory ofQu Yuan,a Chinesepoet.Then peoplein Chinawillhold avariety ofactivities,such asholding dragon boat racing,eating tastyricedumplings andso on.If thereis a chance,welcome toChina toexperience itpersonally.Id liketo inviteyou towatchdragonboatracing,which takesplace annually.In thisway,you will have abetterunderstanding of theDragonBoat Festival.YoursLi HuaA.that B.what C.which D.when

9.The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express

10.—The weatheris toocold Marchthisyear.-It wasstill whenI camehere yearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter

11.more energyto mystudy insteadof beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I wouldbe sittingin a comfortableoffice now.A・If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted

12.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release

13.You aresubject topunishment if you failto tothe customswhen carryingtheprohibited articleslisted above.A.state B.declareC.announce D.communicate

14.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher foradvice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

15.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure

16.You haveto rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A・turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

17.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusymaking otherplans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where

18.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing is an activitysightmatters morethan hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

19.to workovertime thatevening,!missed awonderful film.A.Having beenasked B.To askC.Having askedD.To beasked

20.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseasstudents upin recentyears,theattraction offoreign degreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Eighteen yearsago,Terry Grahl,was pregnantwithherfourth child.“Money wasvery tight.Terry recalls.So whenher momcalled toask ifshed liketo go（布料）shopping at the local fabric storefor thecoming Christmas,she couldntsay nobecauseshe knewshe badlyneeded somefabrics tomake newclothes for her children.“1remember walkingaround,gazing at all thisbeautiful fabric,wondering whetherthere isanythingcheap thatI couldafford.And Icould stillget somemoney leftto buyChristmasgifts formy family.”Well,Terrys mommust haveknown whatTerry wasthinking.Smiling kindly,shewhispered toTerry,“You pickany fabricsyou like.Its yourChristmas giftfrom me.”Terrys eyeswere filledwith tearsas thecart beganto overflowwith manyfabrics,but notbecauseTerry wasplanning onmaking herselfa prettydress ora pairof curtainsfor thekitchen.Rather,Terrys momskindness hadinspired someholiday giftideas inTerry,and itdidnttake longfor Terryto figureout whatshe wasgoing todo with all thatfabric.“Iwasgoing tomake myfirst quilt.”She explains.uEvery nightI wouldwork onthis（一针）,queen-size quilt.With everystitch Ithought aboutall thatmy momhad donefor meover the courseof mychildhood,during whichwewerealways battlinghomelessness,butMom somehowmanaged toAll ourlives withlove andmake everythingokay.”On Christmasday,five daysafter herbaby girlwas born,Terry handedher moma giftbox.Inside wasthe quiltshe hadsewn,from thefabric her motherhadgiven herasagift.

219.What dowe knowabout Terryeighteen yearsagoINA.Terry madea livingby makingclothes.B.Terry hada badrelationship withher mom.C.Terry andher familylived ahard lifeat thattime.D.Terry oftenwent shoppingat thelocalfabricstore.2^

221.Which of the followingwords bestdescribes hermomA.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.、

3223.What madeTerry changeher ideaabout ChristmasgiftA.The valueof thefabric.B.The responsibilityforherfamily.C.The memoryof herchildhood.D.The endlesslove fromhermother.、

4225.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A ChristmasDay B.The FirstQuiltC・Colorful FabricsD.Hard Childhoo分

22.8Springtime InParisDeparture:May5,72,19and June94days for£129per personParisin thespringtime was,is andalways willbe somethingrather special.Why notexperienceit for yourself withthis excellentbreak forfour daysThis attractivecity hassomethingto offereveryone andwith pricesat just£129,its greatvalue too.Your breakbegins withexecutive coachtransfer fromregional pickuppoints andtravelto Parisis viacross-channel ferry,arriving at your hotelin theevening.The hotelis anexcellentquality onewith privatefacilities in all rooms:satellite TV,radio,telephone andalarmclock.It has a barand restaurantand issituated abouttwo milessouth ofNotre Dameenablingyou to explore Pariswith ease.The followingday,after continentalbreakfastincluded,the coachtakes youon acomprehensivesightseeing tourof the city,during whichyou willsee theEiffel Tower,Champs Elysees,LArc deTriomphe,the Louvre,and infact almostevery famouslandmarkyou haveever heardof.You thenleave Paris and takea shortdrive tothe magnificentPalaceof Versailles,the homeof LouisXIV.The tourends mid-afternoon backin Pariswhere youwill have theremainder ofthe dayatyourleisure.In theevening thereis aHParis ByNight“tour showingyou thebeautiful buildingswith brightlights.Day threetakes youto Montmartre,perhaps themost picturesqueof Paris andhome ofthe SaereCoeur and the MoulinRouge.In theafternoon youare freeto explorethisbeautiful cityas youwish,perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine,wander aroundthepicturesque gardensor lookthrough amongthe antiqueshops.Intheevening youwillhave theopportunity tovisit thebest nightclubin thecity,the splendidParadis Latin.On thefinalday wereback tothe U.K.via channelferry.Included in the priceof£129per personReturnexecutive coachtravel toParisReturn ferrycrossings3nights accommodationinatwin beddedroom ina CentralParis hotelwith privatefacilitiesContinentalbreakfast duringyour stayGuidedsightseeing tourof nParis By Day11and nParisBy Night”Visit to Chateau ofVersailles admissionnot includedTouron MontmartreServicesof anexperienced bidingualtour guideatalltimes、1During thestay inParis,the touristswill have.A.free timefor morethan halfa dayB.a“ParisByNight”tour on the firsteveningC.apleasurevoyageon theRiverSeine togetherD.achanceto liveinahotel twomiles awayfrom Paris、2Which ofthe followingcan welearn aboutthe travelschedule fromthe textA.The touristswill returnon June

9.B.The touristsmay setoff onMay

12.C.The touristsmay exploreNotre Damein depth.D.The touristswill spendone nightin ParadisLatin.、3After paying£129,the touristswillhaveto pay.A.the continentalbreakfastsB.the touron MontmartreC.admission tickettoChateauof VersaillesD.services ofa bi-lingual tourguide分

23.8Why chooseCambridge English2Give your students thebest supportAspart ofthe Universityof Cambridge,we arecommitted toexcellence ineverything wedo.We areknown alloverthe world forquality materialsthat reallywork-from theever-popular EnglishGrammar inUse tobest-selling courseslike Touchstoneand EnglishinMind.Ifs nowonder thattens ofmillions ofteachers andlearners around theworldhavechosen Cambridgeto help them achievetheir goals.Focus on the languagethey reallyneedWith Cambridge English,you canbe surethat thelanguage youreteaching isnatural,upto dateand usefulforyourstudents.We usethe latestresearch tounderstand howEnglishworks andto help students learnmore effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are theonly publisherof officialpreparation materialsfor Cambridge English exams.Our wideselection ofcourses,practice testsand materials are developedin closecooperationwith CambridgeEnglish LanguageAssessment,the peoplewho setthe exams.So youcanfully prepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.Develop asa teacherYourprofessional developmentis importantto ustoo.We provideoutstanding teachersupportincluding teachertraining seminarsandtheunique onlineprofessional developmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealso increasinglyworking withtop schoolsaroundtheworld,offering our、experience,expert knowledgeand skillto helpdevelop CambridgeEnglish schools.1What isoneadvantage ofCambridge EnglishA.Useful materials.B・Experienced teachers.C.An authenticlearning environment.D.Detailed researchon language.、2Why canCambridgeEnglishhelpstudentsbecome confidentabout CambridgeEnglishexamsA.Because theexams arewritten by its teachers.B.Because itworks togetherwith theexam authority.C.Because itis guidedby languageassessment experts.D.Because itsmaterialsareprovided byofflcial examiners.、3What typeof writingis thistextA.A guide.B・A report.C.An announcement.D.An advertisement.（分）

24.8The aye-aye,in thesame familyas people,monkeys andapes,is about40cmlong,withabushy taleaboutthesame lengthasthebody.The darkbrown furis（蓬松的）long andwoolly,giving theanimal arather shaggyappearance.They arefound onlyon Madagascar,an islandoff thecoast ofAfrica.It livesin thetropical forestsintheeast andnorthof Madagascar.（栖息在树上的），The aye-aye ismostly arborealbut issometimes seenwalking ontheground.Its active during the night,looking aroundinthetrees forfood.The aye-aye is（灵长类动物）actually thelargest primateactiveduringthenightLarge eyeshelpthe aye-ayefind itsway aboutat night.During theday,the aye-aye sleepsinanest ina tree.Aye-ayesspend almostthe wholenight travellingabout andfeeding.Aye-ayes livealone.Sometimes pairsare seen,but basicallylittle is about theirlives.They dontleap andcling totrees likeprimates.They moveabout onall fourlegs.Theyoccasionally makebrief criesbut aresilent.Worms insidedead woodform thelargest partOfthe aye-aye diet.The aye-aye alsofeeds onfruit,eggs,and bambooshoots.The frontfeet ofthe aye-aye areunique.All thetoes arelong andthin,but thethird isexceptionallylong.The aye-aye tapsonthetree trunkand listensfor movementas searchesplaceshere wormsmight-be located.It bitesat thetree tomake homes,then ituses itsthirdfinger toreach insideand hookout worms,The frontteeth ofthe aye-aye growcontinuouslyand areworn downbyitseating atbark inits searchfor worms.（伐木）Aye-ayes areclose tobe goneor totallygone.Because ofdeforestation,or forestdestruction,the animalshave thereforebeen forcedtoeatvillagers9crops,and manyaye-ayesbeen havebeen killedwhile doingIn addition,some peopleonMadagascarbelieve thatseeingan aye-aye isa signthat someoneclose tothem willdie,so theykill the animals onsight.、1According tothe firstparagraph,the aye.A.looks colorful.B.hasahairless tail.C.likes thehot places.D.sounds likemonkeys.、2The aye-ayes thirdfinger isA.mainly tomake holesbig enoughB.reach intothe holefor foodC.rood helpwalk fastonthegroundD.ground gettheanimalsto fixonthetree、3What arereducing thenumber ofaye-ayesA.Peoples activities.B.Environment changes.C.Global warming.D.Environmental protection.、4What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To protectthe aye-ayes.B.To stopforests beingdestroyed.C.To makethe aye-ayes livebetter.D.To introducetheaye-ayes.（分）

25.10Top Music FestivalsSummer festivalseason isjust kickingoff,and thereisalot tolook forwardto intheupcoming months.Pitchfork Music Festival（独立的）Anyone wholikes indiemusic andup-and-coming artistswillhavean amazingtimeatthe Pitchfork MusicFestival inChicagos UnionPark.This isan indierock haventhatexplores moreunderground andlesser-known bandsthan theother bigChicago summerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14-16,2018Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$126-$2,700Essence MusicFestivalNo matterwhat timeoftheyear itis,New Orleansisanincredible placeifyoulove live（大名鼎鼎的）music.The Essence MusicFestivalisacelebration oflegendary artists likeDiana Ross,Chaka Khanand MaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2,2018Location:New Orleans,Louisiana,USAMusic Type:R B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365Sziget FestivalBudapestknows howto holda party,and Szigetis oneofthebiggest celebrationsofmusic andculture inall ofEurope.You canexpect tofind favoriteartistslikeBadReligion andMac DeMarcotaking thestages hereduring thisthree-day festival.Date:August9-11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$70-$296Flow FestivalTheFlow Festivalisagreat excusetoexplorethecityof Helsinki.Artists includingLanaDel Reyand TheXX willbe playing,among manyothers.Come tothis festivalto enjoyarelaxing atmospherewith anearth-friendly belief.Date:August11-13,2018Location:I Helsinki,FinlandMusic Type:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$

199、1What dothe musicfestivals havein commonA.They includerock music.B.They areheld inthe USA.C.They aregiven inthe openair.D.They lakeplace fromJuly toAugust.、2Compared withEssenceMusicFestival,thePitchforkMusicFestivalintroduces more.A.types ofmusicB.less famousbandsC.music knowledgeD.top artists、3What doesthe authorthink ofFlow FestivalA.Its styleis wildand unlimited.B.Every musiclover canafford it.C.Participants init areall friendly.D.It willattract manyvisitors toHelsinki.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选。