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青海省西宁市第二中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B
0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Do you know whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD・would come
2.Oh!I canfeel somethingup myleg!It must be aninsect.A.to climbB.climbingC.climb D.climbed
3.-…What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but I didnt waterthem.A.might growB.neednl havegrownC.would growD.would havegrown一
4.How wasyour jobinterview—Very successful.I myhomework about the company,youknow.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing
5..I wantedsome morecold meatbut there was left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some
6.I wishI herthe newsand thenshe wouldntbe worriednow.A.don tellB.didnt tellC.havent toldD.hadnt told
7.If youthink that the illnessmight beserious,you shouldnot goingto thedoctor.A・put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away
8.The realreason whyprices,and stillare,too highis complex,and noshortdiscussion cansatisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will be
2、What contributedto Pingyao9s popularityaround the worldA.The citygovernmenfs hardwork.B.The officialrecognition bythe UNESCO.C.The、development ofPingyaos economy.D.The ancient architecture in the city.3What measureistaken tofurther developthe cityA.Combining economywith culturalprotection.B.Constructing moremodern buildings.C.Learning fromother citiesin the world.、D.Establishing manufacturingindustries.4How is the textdevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By followingtime order.C.By listingreasons.D.By raisingquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Danny wasa seniorhigh schoolstudent,who wasso crazyto attractgirls.He（自拍）spent10hours aday]more than200selfies trying to findthe2one.He wouldtake10photos of3before hewashed andwould go4class secretlythree timeseveryhour.At16,he droppedout ofschool5he couldthrow himselfinto his addiction（瘾）,and heate6He didnot leavehis housefor sixmonths,and whenhe failed to takethe（过度用药）.perfect picture,he triedto7himself bytaking anoverdose Hismother,Penny,8to savehim,and forcedhim to ask forhelp afterhis addictionhad become9The19-year-old,believed to be Britainsfirst selfie10,is nowunder specialtreatment11,He has not takena pictureof himselfin sevenmonths andhas12that achievingperfection is
13.He toldthe SundayMirrory wasconstantly14the perfectselfie andwhen Irealized I couldnt,I wantedto die.I15my friends,my education,my healthand almostmy life.The onlything I16about washaving myphonewith meso thatIcouldsatisfy thedesire for a pictureof myselfat anytime of the day.”Heexpressed his17to thedoctors andsaid theirhelp kepthim18and calledon othersto askforhelp19they endedup in hospital.One psychologistat aclinic20Danny wastreated saidthe addiction to takingselfies hasnowbecome amental illness.、1A.taking B.having C.making D.getting2^A.beautiful B.perfect C.good D.comfortable、3A.others B,his teacherC.himself D.the classroom、4A.out of B.into C.inside D.away、5A.as ifB.even thoughC.in caseD.so that、6A.more B.nothing C.everything D.less、7A.surprise B.kill C.calm D.thank、8A.decided B.managed C.failed D.succeeded
9、A.beyond controlB.under controlC.in orderD.out ofdate
10、A.winner B.loser C.addict D.killer、11A.at homeB.inhospitalC.at schoolD.at work、12A.realized B.expected C.imagined D.recognized、13A.necessary B.possible C.impossible D.unpleasant、14A.in needofB.in searchof C.in wantof D.in favorof、15A.missed B.left C.got D.lost、16A.talked B.worried C.dreamed D.cared、18A.wise B.wealthy C.alive D.patient、19A.before B.until C.while D.after
20、A.when B.which C・where D.how、17A.happiness B.thanks C.regret D.sadness第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Dear brother,Im nowwriting toyou foryour advice.How Iwish youl,be herewith me!Yesterday afternoon,I wentto abookstore withone ofmy friends.After wewent out,heshowed me
2.book hehad stolen,3*considerhe waswrong,I suggestedhe
4.goback toreturnit orpay foriL
5.he didntlisten tome,otherwise I wouldnt havereported it to hismother.Now Imreally6,regret»Iwouldrather I
7.lethis motherknow it.After all,he ismyfriend,without
8.help,I wouldnthave madeso rapidprogress instudy.But
9.is nowobvious thathe hasbegun tohate me.It seemsas ifwe hadntbeen friendsbefore.Can youadvise whatI shoulddo now10,be youin myposition,what wouldyou doI hope you can giveme someadviceas soon as possible.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I have a closefriend Rex,who Itake asmy betterfriend inthis schoolfor foreignstudents Imethim when I arrivedonafirst day,and hewas helpingwith newstudents tofinddirectionsI rememberdearly hegave mea broadsmile,and ourfriendship beganHe isveryhumor,and hehas endlessinteresting storiesthey makeme amusedBesides,he isveryunderstandings He,s alwayscomforting mewhen Iin lowspiritsHe eveninvites friendslivenearby toplay withme toovercome myhomesickness^Rex teachme muchabout mycountryslanguage andculture%Although Iam tostay there for just a year,I willtreasure第二节书面表达（满分分）the friendshipforever25（分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封
29.25John邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项内容提示爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；
1.爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；
2.爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；写作要求字数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行
3.
1.
1002.文连贯；Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3D、4A、5A、6D、7A、8A、9C、10A、11A、12B、13B、14B、15A、16C、17D、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3C、4A、、221D、4D、2A、3C、4B、、、241C2D、3B、4D、、251D、2B、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4A、5D、6D、7B、8B、9A、10C、11B、12A、13C、14D、15D、16D、17B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.were
2.the
3.considering（）
4.should go
5.But
6.regretful
7.hadntlet
8.whose
9.it
10.Were第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、第一句:改为281better best;、第二句:改为2a the;、去掉；3with、第四句改为4humor humorous;、改为5they that/which;
6、第六句I后加am;第七句:改为或者前加7^live livinglive that/who;、第八句改为8teach teaches;、改为9my his;、第九句改为10there here第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,I hearthat youare goingto climbthe mountain.Now rdlike toshare myviews onclimbingwith you.For mypart,climbing is a verygood activity.When youare tiredof yourstudy,you cango out to enjoy theclimbing.Only byrelaxing yourselfcan yourefresh yourselfand improveyourhealth.In ordertoenjoythe activity,you needto makefull preparationsin advance.You hadbetterhave clearinformation about the weather,and bringproper clothes.When youareclimbing,I suggestthat youpay attentionto everystep youmake in case youhurt yourself.Ihopeyou willhavea good time.Yours,Li HuaC.have beenD.had been
9.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly一
10.When didyou returnlast Friday一It wasnot untilmidnight itwas raininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before
11.—You looksleepy today.-not tomiss theflight,Ididntdare toclose myeyes thewhole night.A・Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded
12.—Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness toattend2017PekingUniversity SummerCamp一I triedto getthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.incase
13.Newly chairmanof theChinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreformingthe domesticgames managementatthetop ofhis agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed
14.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshea medicalexam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had
15.—What anamazing picture!一The littleboy thesoldiers,and Icaught them in anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute
16.from J.K.Rowlings bookseries of the sametitle,the“Harry Potter”movies areuniversallyacknowledged asclassics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To be adapted
17.Jane cantattend themeeting at3oclock this afternoon becauseshe aclassat thattime.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will beteaching
18.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,therewasa suddenlandslide thatburied thevillage.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the
19.Varieties ofsolutions have been providedfor usto solve the problem.We canchoose tostartwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one
20.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of theworldtheInternet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；through D.through；with第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Shop with Your Doc is part of abroader andstill growingmovement inUSmedicine toshift thefocus awayfrom simplytreating diseasetoward caringfor thewholeperson.It ismeant to help peoplemake educated,healthy choicesone grocerycart ata time.Across the country,hospitals aresetting upfood banksand medical schools areputtingcooking classeson thecurriculum.Nonprofits areconnecting medicalcenters withcommunityresources toensure thatlow-income Americanshave access to freshfruits andvegetables.For centuries,Western medicinesmission wasto curedisease.But over the pastgeneration,two generation,two significanttrends areof concernto the medical community,says TimothyHarlan,executive directorof GoldringCenter forCulinary Medicineat Tulane（激增），University in New Orleans.Healthcare costsbegan tosow andrelatively inexpensive,poor-quality foodbecame morecommon.Theres avery straightforwardlink betweenpeopleimproving theirdiets andimproving thecondition that they haveJ Dr.Harlan says.The connectiondrove themedical andnonprofit communitiesto rethinktheir approachtohealth.What emergedwas theconcept of the“social determinantsof health^—the notionof taking intoaccount thebiological,physical,and socioeconomiccircumstances surroundingapatient Ahealthy personisnt justsomeone whois freefrom disease,the theorygoes;he orshealso enjoys“a stateof completemental,physical andsocial well-being.^The question themedicalcommunity nowfaces ishow toget patients—especiallylow-income families—to recognizethese determinantsand makeit possiblefor them to eatandlive healthier.In Boston,medical expertsresponded bycreating anon-site刀（食品室）at BostonMedical Center.Since itsfounding in2002,the pantryhas evolvedintoa kindof nutritioncenter whereprimary careproviders atBMC sendpatients forfood.Today thepantry,which gets95percent ofits stockfrom theGreater Boston Food bank,hostsfree cookingclasses andserves about7,000people amonth.The GreaterBoston FoodBankhas alsolaunched itsown initiatives,striking partnershipswith fourcommunity healthcentersacross thestate tooffer freemobile producemarkets.The organizationalso helped永加（软件包）develop toothat maplocal pantries,markets thataccept governmentfoodvouchers,and otherresources.At TulaneinNewOrleans,Harlan isleading thedevelopment of a curriculumthatcombines medicinewith theartoffood preparation.His philosophy:Doctors whoknow theirwayaround akitchen arebetter athelping theirpatients.And empoweringpatients to takecharge of their owndiets isone way tohelpthem dealwith theincredible costsof healthcare,Harlan says.The curriculumhas sincebeen adoptedat35medicalschoolsaround theUnitedStates.Chipping awayat badhabits is a goodplace tostart gettingpatients tothink about thechoices theymake for themselves and their families,say DrMaureen Villasenor,the Orange〃（儿科医生）.、County pediaEricia1The aimof ShopwithYourDocisto.A,help patientsrelax beforean operationB.assist patientsin findingfood fitfor themC.control peoplesfood consumptionin supermarkets、D.persuade low-income familiesto takemore fruitsand vegetables2Paragraphs2and3mainly talkabout.A.the roleWestern medicinehas beenplayingB.how anew conceptof healthcame intobeingC.medical communities9worries aboutfood safety、D.why low-income familiesare lessreliable onhealthcare3What dowe knowabout theGreaterBostonFoodBank A・Its cookingclasses arefree ofcharge.B.It wasfounded atthe beginningof the21st century.C.It helpspeople locatepantries andmarkets.D.It treatsmany apatient fromBMC.4^What can be inferredaboutthecurriculum developedby HarlanA.It appealstoanumber ofUS medicalschools.B.It isspecially designedfor doctorsin communities.C.Its contenthas littleto dowith medicine.D.Its philosophyis questionedby Dr.Maureen Villasenor.（分）（限制）
22.8Digital groundingis whenparents orcaregivers limitor completelytakeaway accessto technologyfrom children.According toa studyconducted byPewResearch,65%of parentshave digitallygrounded theirteen bytaking awaytheir teenscellphoneor Internetaccess aspunishment.Because children are soconnected with their technologies,digital grounding may seemlikea logicalstep for parents.Take awaya childsmost cherisheditem andthey willquicklylearn from their behavior.But theidea ofdigital groundingisnt asclear-cut asthat.Instead,it maybe alose-lose situationforparentsand kids,alike.For mostparents,the goalof groundingisnt tomake their children unhappyor sad.It istoteach alesson in the hopethat theywont engagein whateverbehavior gotthemintroublein thefirst place.Unfortunately,though,digital groundingis oftenjust punishment,not（约定的最晚回家时间），discipline.If achild staysout past curfew apunishment wouldbehitting oryelling atthem.Discipline wouldbe notletting themgooutthe next weekendbecause theyfailedtofollow rules.Weve allbeen there-weve caughtour childdoing somethingwrong andinthe heat ofthemoment laidout a strict punishment.We mayhave beenfeeling hot-headed,embarrassed,（结盟）or upsetOften,though,these punishmentsdont alignwith thebad behavior.While digital groundingmaysolvetheproblem temporarily,it wonprovide childrenwiththe guidancethey needto actappropriately inthe future.Instead ofgrounding,showyour childwhat theydid wrongand givethem thechance toact differently.This way,theywill learnfrom theirmistakes in a practicalmanner andfigure outways tobe safeand smartwithtechnology.Theres nodenying it:technology isherefor the long-haul.This iswhy someparentingexperts dontrecommend digitallygrounding your children.It doesntfocus on the endgoalof safebehavior.They recommendteaching themgood habitsas soonaspossible,rather thantaking awaytheir technology.By digitallygrounding them,you areputtinga bandage overthe wound,rather thantreating it.Now,when wesay thatdigital groundingisalose-lose situation,were notsaying thatdiscipliningyourchildrenin generalisalose-lose situation.Discipline isa greatwaytoteachchildren lessons,when usedappropriately.、1Which of the followingisaproper formof disciplineaccording to the authorA.Hitting oryelling atchildren.B・Laying outastrictpunishment intheheatofthemoment.C.Taking awayaccesstocellphones fromchildren completely.D.Forbidding kidsto gooutthenextweekendif theystay outpastcurfew.、2What doesthe authorthink ofdigital groundingA.It benefitschildrenagreat deal.B.It isno betterthan disciplining.C.Parents canuse itto correctkids behavior.D.Neither parentsnor childrengain benefitsfrom it.、3What doesthe authorsuggest parentsdo insteadof groundingA.Give kidsmore freetime.B.Help kidsform goodhabits.C.Act appropriatelyin public.D.Put abandageoverthewound.、4Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To informus ofways ofpunishing kids.B.To explainwhat digitalgrounding means.C.To showhow toparent childrenin digitaltimes.D.To provedigitalgroundingis notagoodparenting way.（分）
23.8For thoseconcerned aboutwrinkly oldskin,it mightbe acreative solution:an（有弹性的）elastic second skin”that canbe smoothedontomake agedtissue lookmoreyouthful.（）The wearablefilm,developed atthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology MIT,hasshown promisein aseries ofsmall experimentswhere itwas applied to wrinkles,under-eyebags andareas of dry skin.When appliedto theface orbody,the thin,transparent layersticksto the skin andsupports thetissue,making itlook andbehave likeyounger skin,its producersclaim.“What wevebeen able to dois createa creamthat youcan puton the skin,andthen whenits on theskinit canactually form,essentially,an elasticsecond skin,said Bob（高分子膜），Langer,who ledthe research.Tests inthe labfound thatthe polymerfilmwhich isonly70thousandths ofa millimeterthick,reduced theappearance ofwrinkles and（水分）under-eye bags,and helpedkeep moisturein areasofdryskin.The layeris designedtobeapplied inthe morning,then peeledoff atnight,In previousstudies,the second skin withstoodnormal dailywear,andthestresses andstrains ofexerciseand swimming,without fallingoff orcausing irritation.It alsosurvived exposureto rain.Its somethingyoucanwear fora wholeday orlonger,depending onthe physicalforcesthat getappliedto the areawhere itis worn,nsaid DanielAnderson,who helpeddevelop theproductat MIT.You canttell youfrewearing it.”While normal cosmetics canmask imperfectionsontheskin,the newcoating changestheway skinbehaves bygiving itthe elasticityof youngskin.It was developed withhelp fromtwocompanies.
1、According tothe text,the“second skin”・A.wasdevelopedby twocompaniesB・hasnotbeen testedby scientistsC.is developedto removeunder-eye bagsD.isatransparent coveringfor theskin、2Compared withnormalcosmetics,the newproduct•A.can maketheskinappear youngerB.can fullymask imperfectionsontheskinC.doesnt causeany problemsintheskinD.mustbeused ina morecomplicated way、3What canwe learnfrom theDanieFs wordsA.You canrecognize ifpeople wear the“secondskin.”B.The secondskin shouldbe peeledoff atnight.C.How longpeople canwearthelayer varies.D.The productcan provideskin witha lotof water.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.MIT hasmade abreakthrough incosmetics.B.The secondskin”helps renewones youth.C.Masks willsoon becomea thingofthepast.D.How the“secondskin”is usedto improveskin.（分）
24.8A mixtureof deepsorrow andanger hasswept Braziliansacross thecountry—particularly inthe cityof Rio de Janeiro—withtheburning oftheir belovedMuseuNacional,or National Museum.By Mondaymorning,whenIvisited thesite,the firemenwere busytryingtoenter thehuge,early19th-century neoclassicalbuilding.For allwe know,everything mayhave beenburnedto ashes.Fortunately,no one,not eventhe foursecurity guardswho witnessedthebeginning ofthe fire,has beeninjured.Nobody yetknows thecause ofthe fire,but itistheofficials1irresponsibility andthefunding shortagesin particular,which arebeing blamedfor thistragedy.Some ofthe museumsresearchers toldthe pressthattheyhad beenabletosave somethingsfromtheexhibition roomsbefore thefire movedin.However,we Brazilianshave lostmuchofthematerial memoryof ourshort past.A goodpart ofour518years ofhistory,orthat whichhad beentransformed intostorable objects,disappeared injustafew hours.The peopleof Riode Janeirowere fondoftakingtheirchildren,or grandchildrento themuseumto showoff theirknowledge ofthe odd-looking mummiesbrought infrom Egyptbythe EmperorDom PedroII,a hugeskeleton ofa humpbackwhale,orthebrightly colouredfeathersofaheaddress ofthe Kayapotribe.一When Ithink thatI canno longertake myyoungest daughtertotheMuseu Nacionalthat is（穿透）what getsme emotional.It isthis feelingthat haspenetrated oursouls andmay leaveBraziliansfeeling emptyforalong timeto come.、1What canwe learnabouttheNationalMuseumof BrazilA.It hasa historyof518years.B.All ofits collectionshavebeenlost.C.It wasbuilt inthe early19th century.D.It isnot verypopular inthecountry.、2According tothe text,caused thebig fireofthemuseum.A.the inefficientfiremen B.the irresponsibleofficialsC.the carelesssecurity guardsD.something unknown、3The textis writteninamood of.A・delight B・sorrowC.defeat D.humour、4Which canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Fire Putout inRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.Our FondMemories ofthe PastC.Who Isto BlamefortheAccidentD.A MuseumIs Lostand MightNever Return（分）
25.10Imagine walkingthrough anancient city,then climbinga gatetower totakein awonderful viewofthe city andits more than600-year-old walls.You canhear the citysheartbeat inthe air.This isthe AncientCity ofPingyao inShanxi Province,a placethatshould definitelybe onyour travelroute ifyou enjoyhistory orancientarchitecturesince itsoriginscanbetraced backto morethan2,700years ago.Located inthe centerof ShanxiProvince,Pingyao isthe hometownof Jinmerchants,a（支配）group ofmerchants whoactively dominateda boomingcommodity marketthroughoutChina formorethan500years,especially duringthe Mingand Qingdynasties.After thefoundingofthePeoples Republicof Chinain1949,the citysagriculture andmanufacturingindustries developedrapidly.Following Chinasreform andopening-up inthe1980s,Pingyaostruggled withthe transitionfrom amanaged economytothecurrent market-orientedeconomy.During thistime,the citygovernment soughtout newways tobreak throughthiseconomic bottleneck.Finally inthe winterof1997,opportunity cameknocking.Through theefforts ofthe citygovernment,Pingyao earnedits placeontheUNESCO WorldHeritage list,which causedtheentire worldtotakenotice ofthecity.Since thecitys famehas risen,locals inPingyao havedeepened theirunderstanding oftheconservation effortspreserving thehistorical relicsin theirhometown.Meanwhile thecityadministration hascontinued toupgrade itselfthrough astrategy thatfollows thepillars ofconservation,entrepreneurship,development andprotection.”Currently,thecityis focusedon establishinga sustainableindustry thatwill enableitto、continue togrow whilealso protectingits relicsand introducingthemtotheworld.1Whatdoes theunderlined word“transition”in Paragraph2probably meanA.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.。
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