黑龙江省肇东市第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省肇东市第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Can youtell mesomething aboutscience.一OK.Nobel Prizein Chemistryis usuallyawarded toAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/D.the;/

2.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwithdiscoveries whenwe askher questionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

3.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need

4.Newly chairmanof theChinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreformingthe domesticgames managementat thetop of his agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed

5.What apity!joined in the party,I would have metmy oldfriend.A.If Ihave B.Hadi C.I hadD.Havel

6.those pastyears,we couldnthelp feelingsorry forour parentswho neverhad arest alltheyear round.A.Looking backupon B.Looking aroundC.Looking outD.Looking up

7.Dont referto thedictionary everytime youcome acrossa newword assometimes itsmeaningmay beclearly ina givencontext.A.picked outB.ruled outC.brought outD.taken out

8.I to help youto dohomework butI couldn*t spare any time.I a从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出36—55A BC D最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（废寝忘食工作）In somecities,work holismis socommon thatpeople donconsider itunusual.They acceptthe lifestyleas1Government workersin Washington,D.C..

2.frequently worksixty toseventy hoursa week.They dontdo thisbecausethey have to;they doit becausethey3to.Work holismcan bea4problem.Because trueworkaholics wouldrather workthan do anything else,they5have noidea ofhow torelax;that is,they mightnot6movies,sports,or othertypes ofentertainment.Most of all,they7to sitand donothing.The livesof workaholicsare usuallystressful,and thistension andworry cancause8problems suchas heartattacks andstomachdiseases.9,typical workaholicsdontpay muchattention to their familieseTheir marriagesmay endin10as theyspend littletimewith theirfamilies.Is workholism11dangerous Perhapsnot.There are,certainly,people whowork12understress.Some studiesshow thatmany workaholicshave greatenergy andinterest inwork.They feel13is sopleasurable that they areactually veryhappy.For mostworkaholics,workand entertainmentare thesame thing.Their jobs14them with a challenge;this keepsthem busyand creative.15do workaholicsenjoy their jobs somuch There are several16to work.Of course,itprovides people with paychecks,and thisis important.But itoffers17flnancial security.It providespeoplewithself-confidence;they have a feelingofsatisfaction18they haveproduced achallenging pieceof workand areable tosay“I19Psychologists claimthat theirwork givespeople anidentity.Afterthey takepart inwork,they20a senseof selfand individualism.、1A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal

2、A.for exampleB.on theother handC.whats moreD.after all

3、A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want

4、A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult、B.probably C.certainly D.mostly5A.still、B.enjoy C.watch D.allow6A.afford、7A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate8^A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental、9A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides

10、A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.loss

11、A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly、B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly12A.sadly、B.family C.life D.work13A.studyB,pack C.provide D.All、14A.equipB.Why C.How D.Where、15A.WhenB.advantages C.steps D.ways、16A.factorsB・more orless C.no more than D.morethan、17A.no moreB.before C.unless D.until18A.whenB.failed C.caught D.made19A.valuedB.lose C.get D.need20A.give第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分陶器

27.15Many piecesof beautifulpottery werediscovered inLuoyang,Henan Province,there werea fewtombs of the Tang Dynasty,when arailway wasin theprocessof beingconstructed in

1899.The piecesof potterywere eitherin yellow,green andwhitecolors2・in yellow,green andbrown colors.Because they were foundfrom tombsof theTang Dynasty,theywerecalled“Tangtri-colored glazedpottery”.工_The productionof glassypottery inChina dateback toancient times.Coloredglaze wasusually notapplied

4.the headof apottery figure.After thebase wasbaked,a fewtouchesof Chineseink

5.paint torepresent theeyes,eyebrows andbeard.The facial亥！画expression andinner worldof asmall statuewere portrayedI most

6.vivid.Therearea great

7.various ofTang tri-colored glazedpottery pieces.With uniqueshapes,they hadthe richflavor of life,8・cover almostevery fieldofliferelated to the dead,from modelsof architectureto plates,bowls andfrom smallstatues of the heavenlykingswith

9.bad temperto thoseof beautifulnoble ladies.They showedthe

10.color sociallifeand thesplendid cultureof theTangDynasty.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有处、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改102增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last weekend,there was art festivalin our schoolOur headmasterplan to make itafeature ofourschoolI wasso excited,for it was the first time for me to joinin itEarly inthemorning,I sawsuch many people come to ourschool,made it so livelyThe studentsgavea warmwelcome to the guestI walkedaround orappreciated thepaintings Allof theworkswere from the studentsand I was veryimpressed byit Therewere alsosomehandcrafts,that wereso creativeThough theywere busywith theirstudy most of thetime,、some studentsstill managedto developtheir hobbiesI shouldlearn to them anddevelop a、第二节书面表达（满分分）hobby as well as12825（分）近来，一些游客旅游时的不文明行为备受热议假设你是李华，是一名导游，

29.25请你就此现象写一篇短文发表自己的观点内容要点如下.列举不文明行为；（至少两种）

1.指出不文明行为的影响；2就如何阻止不文明行为提出建议（至少两条）

3.注意词数左右；.

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.首句己给出，不计入总词数

3.As atour guide,I findit soembarrassing tosee sometourists behave badly whiletraveling.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3A、4B、5B、6A、7C、8B、9A、10C、11C、12C、13B、14B、15D、16C、17A、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、、221C、2B、3C、4A、、2B3C、4D、、241C、2D、3B、4C、、251C、2C、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3D、4B、5B、6B、7D、8A、9D、10C、11B、12C、13D、14C、15B、16B、17D、18A、19D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式

271.where

2.or

3.dates

4.to

5.were painted

6.vividly

7.variety

8.covering

9.a

10.colorful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、前力281art Dan、2plan-planed、3suchiso、4made-making、5guest—guests、6or-and7^it™them、8that—which、9to them-from them、去掉第二个10aswellas as第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29As atour guide,I finditsoembarrassing tosee sometourists behavebadly whiletraveling.They speakloudly in public places,carve characterson touristattractions,throwrubbish,spit everywhere,and evencross the road whenthe trafficlights arestill red.Suchbad behaviorshave causeddamage topeoples image.Measures shouldbe taken to stopthis.First,tourists shouldbe strictwith themselvesandlearn toobey socialand publicorder,and respectlocal religionsand customs.Besides,kindergartens andprimary schoolsshould domore toteach thekids to be responsiblecitizens.Last,laws shouldbe madeto punishthose whobehavebadlyinpublicplaces.I hopesoon tourists willchange theirbehavior andwin respectforthemselves.composition lastnight andIll finishit tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have beenwriting

9..If youwant togo furtherin thenew sport,the bestway is to andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

10.Thanks toMrs Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears9coldrelationship betweenthem.A.took upB.picked upC.made upD.turned up一

11.What doyou thinkofthenewly-released filmCapernaum—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But foryour recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.wouldhavemissed D.must havemissed

12.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayis agift,and thatis wecall itpresent.A.how B.whenC.why D.where

13.—I feltit verydifficult to carry on the workall bymyself.一I couldhave helpedyou,but youmeto.A.hadn9t askedB.didnt askC.havent askedD.dont ask

14.My sistermet himin thestreet yesterdayafternoon,so heyour lecture.A.shouldnt have attended B.couldn9t haveattendedC.mustn9t haveattended D.needn^haveattended

15.Every greataccomplishment restsontheof whatcame beforeit;when youtraceit back,youll seeone smallstep thatstarted itall.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation

16.--What doyou thinkof zoology--In myopinion,zoology isbotany.A.a subjectso interesting as B.asainteresting subjectasC.as interestinga subjectas D.interestingasa subjectas

17.The risinghouse priceand thehigh incometax ratehave becomethe biggestofthe ordinarypeople inChina today.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation

18.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto

19.・The studyof naturalhistory is not somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,theircapacity thetime they can spendaway from their officesis verylimited.A・in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewof D.in spiteof

20.The Japanesesuffering fromthe worstnatural disasters・A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6You maybe familiarwith the following famouspeople,but haveyou heard oftheir graduationspeeches,in whichthey eithershare theirunforgotten experiencesor giveyousome greatinspiration.Michael Dell,University ofTexas atAustinAnd nowyouve accomplishedsomething greatand importanthere,and itstime foryouto move on towhats next.And youmust notlet anythingprevent youfrom takingthose firststeps....You mustalso committo theadventure.Just havefaith in the skillsand the（赐予）knowledge you,ve beenblessed withand go.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalfmy lifetimeago,Iwasstriking anuneasy balancebetween myambition and theexpectation frommy parentswho werenot rich...But whatI fearedmostofmyself atyour agewasnot poverty,but failure.The factthat you are graduatingfrom Harvardsuggests thatyouknow littleabout failure,you mightbe drivenby afear offailure quiteas muchas adesirefor success.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimeslifes goingto hityou inthe headwithabrick.Dont losefaith...Your workisgoing tofill alarge partof yourlife,and theonly waytobetruly satisfiedis to do what youbelieve isgreat work,and theonly wayto dogreat workis tolove what you do.If you haventfound ityet,keep lookingand dontsettle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWeneed asmanypeopleas possibleto haveaccess to the advancedtechnology tolead toarevolution inwhat humanbeings cando forone another.They aremaking itpossible notjustfor nationalgovernments,but foruniversities,smaller organizations,and even（不公平）individuals tosee problems,see approachesand deal with theworlds inequitieslikehunger,poverty,and soon.、1What MichaelDell saidistourge usto.A.listen toour heartB.learn fromour mistakesC.follow others9example D.pursue ourdreams

2、What didJ・K・Rowling fearmost when she wasstudying inuniversityA.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.、3What doesBill Gatessuggest peopledoA.Master asmuch advancedtechnology aspossible.B.Work together to ridsome globalproblems.C.Make contributionstotheenvironment.D.Take responsibilityfor theirown behavior.（分）

22.8Social networksareabig partof nearlyevery teenagerslife inthis dayandage.Many teenshave QQ,WeChat,or Weibobut littledoalot ofteens knowthat theycan beheldresponsible foreverything theypost for the restof theirlives.Everything youpost online（追踪）is partofa digital footprintthat canalways betraced backto you.That includeseverypost,even like,comment,favorite andforward thatyouhaveever committed.All picturesyouveposted orwill posthave beenstored inadigitaldatabase,and itis thecoiYipanies*right tokeep allof thesedocuments thatyou believeto havebeen deletedor hidden.With everypost comesa consequence;whether itis goodor bad,whatyoupost couldbeseen byanyone.That iswhy youhave tobe verycareful ofwhatyoudecide to post orcomment.If youthink you are safefrom Servitefinding outabout onefunny commentyou madesixmonths agoon ameaningless picture,youareprobably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,atServite learnedthis lessonthe hardway thisyear.He wrotea seriesof uglycomments towardsConnellygirls on a web page,ignoring potentialconsequences.This student,however,did have to faceconsequences fromServite as he wasremovedfrom allofhisleadership rolesintheschool.Surprisingly enough,he fullyagreed withhispunishment handeddown bythe administrationand fullyunderstood whyhe wasgiven such（惩处）severe discipline.When youagree tocome toServite,youareagreeing todefend whatServitestands forjtheyoung mansaid.That continuespast thehours of8am and2pm.Ifs atalltimes.nSo,next timeyoure abouttopostsomething youthink couldbe receivedas offensiveorinappropriate,think twice,think again,and dontpress send.、1What doesthe authorthink theteens shoulddo inthe firstparagraphA.Avoid usingsocial media.B.Remove theirown digitaldocuments.C.Be responsiblefor whatthey putonline.D.Learn tobalance theironline andoffline time.、2What mistakedid Aaronmake onlineA・Drawing somemeaningless pictures.B.Making somebad comments.C.Failing to take hislesson.D.Breaking downa specialwebpage.、3What didServite dowith AaronscaseA.It reachedan agreementwith Connellygirls.B.It helpedAaron getrid ofill effects.C.It gaveAaron asevere punishment.D.It stoodon Aaronsside.、4For whomis thetext probablyintendedA.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Network engineers.

23.（8分）How doyou getto CarnegieHall nPractice,practice,practice0is thewell-known answer.But forsome inspiringyoung musiciansfromtheAfghanistan NationalInstitute of Musicin Kabul,theroadtothefamous concerthall wasmore difflcult.（）The AfghanYouth OrchestraAYO ismade upof youngpeople whostudy attheAfghanistan NationalInstituteofMusic.It wasthe firstorchestra createdin Afghanistanin30years.Gulalai Norestani,14,plays atraditional stringinstrument.Like manystudents Gulalai9（解became anorphan whenher parentswere killedduring the war.Music isher salvation救物）.Music forme is a languageof peace,“Gulalai said.n Ithelps connectwith people.nMilad Yousufi,18,is apiano student.nMusic ismy lifejhe said.Milad alsolostmany ofhis familymembers during thewar.When musicwas banned,he couldnteventouch apiano.So asa12-year-old boy,he startedpainting anddrawing.HI usedto drawapiano,H hesaid.Finally,Milad wasfree to play a real piano.nOur dreamcame true,“hesaid.nIt iseveryones dream toplayin CarnegieHall.nAnd he has moredreams.HI havea dreamto continuemy educationin America/*heexplained.1*I amworking hardtomakethat happen.Then Ihaveadreamtocome backtoAfghanistan andteach andserve people.**Because ofcontinuing limitsin Afghanistan,Gulalai andMilad listenmostly tothe kindofclassical musicthey playedat CarnegieHall.But Gulalaisays shesheard abit ofJenniferLopez and Shakira andshe likesthem.Milad sayshehasheardoflady Gagaand JustinBieber,but hasntyet hada chanceto listentothem.Before Miladwent onstagethat nightwith theband ofAfghan kidswho hadsurvived awar,I askedhim ifhe hadever experiencedtrue peace.No,not yetJ heanswered,adding,I hope1will be able to.”Later duringthe performance,asheplayed oneof CarnegieHall*s famousgrandpianos,the lookof purejoy onhis faceconvinced methat hefound peacein music.

1、In theopinion ofGulalai,music・A.makes peopleunderstand eachotherB.calms herdown inthe warC.isakind ofviolent languageD.saves herfromthekilling atwar、2What isMilads finalgoalA.To playarealpiano.B.To bea teacher.C.To playin CarnegieHaltD.To beeducated inAmerica.

3、According tothe passage・A.classical musicisnotplayed inAfghanistanB.Gulalai knowslady Gagaand JustinBieber wellC.the musicGulalai andMilad canhear islimitedD.Milad likesJennifer LopezandShakira.A,Traditional AfghanMusicB.Young MusiciansC.A BetterPerformanceD.Peace inMusic（分）

24.8Companies thatemploy workershave aninterest inkeeping the workplacesafeJob-related injuriesare somethingthat responsibleemployers avoid.They takethe timeanduse companyresources tomake surethatthepeople whocometowork eachday aresafe.Not onlydoes thismake goodsense froma moralstandpoint,but italso makesgoodflnancial sense.If aworker isinjured onthe job,it coststhe companyin termsof lostmam（赔偿金）tours,increased insurancecosts,workers compensationpremiums,and legalposts.Productivity islost whenother workershavetostop doingtheirjobsto dealwith thesituation.Even afterthe injuredworker hasbeen senthome ortakentohospital,otheremployees maybe unfocusedor needtotaketime offfrom workintheresult ofthe incident.When aworkplace issafe,workers feelmore comfortableand confidentwhen theyare inthatenvironment.Productivity getsa promotion,and profitsfollow suit.Absence alsodropswhen employerstake stepstocarryout aneffective safety program.Investing ina goodsafetyprogrambrings withit otherbenefits too.When employeesfeelsafe inthe workplaceand absencerates arekept down,theycanfocus onserving thecompanyscustomers properly.Many companiesoffer producesor servicesthat aresimilarto thosethat othercompanies carryor provide.Customers willdecide whichcompanies theywantto dealwith basedon whichone theyfeel providesthe bestcustomer service.Increasedabsence meanslonger waittimes andcustomers arequite preparedto moveonto anothercompany theyfeel willbeabletohelpthem ina moretimely mannerif theyare notgettingthe levelof attentionthat theydeserve.Everyone intheworkplacehas aduty anda responsibilitytodowhatever theycan tokeepthe workingenvironment safe.Managers shoulddealwithemployee concernsaboutsafely issuesin anappropriate manner.、1What badeffect doesan incidenthave according tothe textA.Workers mayrefuse towork again.B.The qualityof productsmay decline.C.Workers maybe hardto concentrate.D.The companymay closedown.、2What dowe knowabout thesafe workplaceform Paragraph4A.It caninspire workerscreativity.B.It canbring workersa higherpay.C.It canput anend toworker absence.D.It canbring theemployer moremoney.、3On whatcondition willthe customersmoveontoanothercompany accordingtothetextA.If theycant geta saferproduct.B・If theyhavetowait fora longtime toget deservedattention.C.If theyfeel thecompany cantprovide asafer workplacefor them.D.If theyfind thecompany providesthe someproducts asothers offer.、4Which ofthefollowingcan bethe besttitle ofthetextA.How EmployeesCan ProtectThemselvesB.Companies AreEnsuring EmployeesSafetyC.Why SafetyIs ImportantintheWorkplaceD.How toCreate aSafer Workplace（分）

25.10The writerMargaret Mitchellis bestknown forwriting Gone with theWind,first publishedin

1936.Her bookandthemovie basedon it,tell astory oflove andsurvivalduringtheAmerican CivilWar.Visitors tothe Margaret Mitchell Housein Atlanta,Georgia,can gowhere shelived whenshe startedcomposing thestory andlearn moreabouther life.Our firststop atthe Margaret Mitchell Houseis anexhibit areatelling aboutthewriters life.She wasborn inAtlanta in

1900.She startedwriting storieswhenshewas achild.She startedworking asa reporterfortheAtlanta Journalnewspaper in

1922.Onephotograph ofMs.Mitchell,called Peggy,shows hertalking toa groupof youngcollege boys.She wasonly aboutone anda halfmeters talkThe youngmen tower over her,but sheseemsvery happyand sureof herself.The tourguide explains:uNow inthis picturePeggy isinterviewingsome boysfrom GeorgiaTech,asking themsuch questionsas Would you reallymarrya womanwho works9And todayitd beWouldyoumarryone whodoesntThe Margaret Mitchell Houseisabuilding thatonce containedseveral apartments.Nowwe enterthefirstfloor apartmentwhere Ms.Mitchell livedwith herhusband,John Marsh.They madefun ofthe smallapartment bycalling it“The Dump”.Around1926,Margaret Mitchellhad stoppedworking asa reporterand wasat homehealingafter aninjury.Her husbandbrought herbooks toread fromthe library.She readsomany booksthat hebought hera typewriterand saiditwastimeforhertowrite herownbook.Our guidesays Gone with the Wind becamea hugesuccess.Margaret Mitchellreceivedthe PulitzerPrize forthe book.In1939the filmversion wasreleased.It wontenAcademy Awards,including BestPicture.、1The bookGonewiththe Windwas.A.first publishedonanewspaperB・awarded tenAcademy AwardsC.written in“The Dump”D.adapted froma movie、2The underlinedphrase“towerover”in Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.be verypleased withB・show greatrespect forC.be muchtaller thanD.show littleinterest in、3Why didMs.Mitchell stopworking asa reporteraccordingtothe passageA.Because shewas richenough.B.Because shewas injuredthen.C.Because herhusband didntlike itD.Because shewanted towrite books.、4Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.GonewiththeWind:A HugeSuccess.B・MargaretMitchell:A GreatFemale Writer.C.An IntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.A Tripto KnowMargaretMitchell.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530。