黑龙江省鸡西市一中2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

黑龙江省鸡西市一中2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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2.

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5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.High-speed trainswhich travelthrough myhometown upto250km perhourmake ita smallworld.A.with B.againstC.at D.over

2.Dont worry.The hardwork that you donow laterin life.A.will berepaid B.was beingrepaidC.has beenrepaid D.was repaid

3.,his ideaswas acceptedby allthe peopleat themeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

4.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas notat homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose

5.—What doyou thinkof yourpreparations for the flnalexams—Not sogood.Actually Ifeel likefor Fvemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lionsden B.Achilles heelC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcow

6.—Mr Johnson,I havesomething Iwould liketo troubleyou with.—・Just tellme whatI can do.A.You havemy wordB.Don*t giveme thatC.You cansay that again D.Don^stand onceremony

7.—Hi,Tom!I got a chanceto be an exchangestudent inHarvard University.!I had been expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have funBackin Florida,Only passedthrough fourdifferent7homes over the nextyear,until hecalled ConnieGoing,his adoptioncaseworker,to makea special

8.Only hadknown Goingfor nearlyten years,and hadasked everyyear if she wouldadopthim butshe always

49.nI always believed there was abetter familythan usout thereJGoing tellsYahoo Parenting.n He9so muchin thisworld.”But thispast July,when Onlycalled andasked againifshemight adopthim,Going sayssomethingfelt10In adoptionthere isa claimingmoment/when youknow someoneis yourchild.When hecalled meto ask,in thatmoment,I justknew,“she says.When heasked me,my heartfelt thisH and I justknew he was myson.”So Going12invited Onlyto startspending time13the restof herfamily-the otherfourchildren whoshe alsoadopted outof foster care.14$Going managedto renta biggerhome,gotalawyer,and startedadoption

15.Only willofficially joinGoings familyon April2,when theadoption

16.nToday,I amfeeling blessedand honoredby beingchosen to be theparent toall mychildren,she says.I workevery dayon beingthe bestparent I can to them,to bepatientand creativeso that Ican17all theirneeds.”A spokespersonfor Eckerd,Only*s foster agency,told the Tampa Bay Times theywere18with thenew development.^We aretruly thrilledthat Davionhas beenunited with hisforever family.While Goingis waitingfor thenewest19to herfamily to become officialinthe eyesof thelaw,she saysOnly isalready herchild.nI wanthim toknow he is20loved forwhohe is,the wayheis,she says.The changeshe choosesto makein hislife,and thechoices,are his to make.As a family wewill bethere throughit all,the goodand thebad forour、1A.apology B.compensation C.appeal D.call

2、A.biological B.botanic C・adoptive D.adaptive

3、A.delighting B.satisfying C.annoying D.heartbreaking

4、A.received B.accepted C.made D.answered

5、A.avoided B.started C.gave up D.ended up、B.experiment C.examination D.fight6A.quarrel、B.full-time C.rich D.temporary7A.permanent、B.request C.order D.resolution8A.questionlifetime.He ishome.”

9、A.determined B.hesitated C.involved D・devoted

10、A.declares B.develops C.discovers D.deserves、B.the sameC.surprising D.disappointing11A.different、B.courage C.ache D.energy12A.forceB・with C.inD・to、13A.on

14、A.Particularly B.Constantly C.Previously D・Eventually

15、A.performances B.procedures C.persuasion D.productionD.goes down

16、A.goes acrossB.goes aboutC.goes throughD.neglect

17、A.refuse B.ignore C.meetD.enthusiastic

18、A.pleased B.angry C.disappointedD.trouble、B.brother C.addition19A.burden、20A.unconditionally B.conditionally C.partlyD.amazingly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Worried about the preparefor herfeast,Lala quicklyturned forhome withhercollection ofnuts,melons,and otherfruit.She hadalmost reachedher destination2,adelicious smellarrested herprogress andshe stopped.The smellof cookingmeat filledthe airsurroundingher,and hersenses becamedizzy withhunger.Abruptly shesat down,only

3.scoop upby hersister Luna.Lala smiledwith relief.Just then Dahu,her husband,came upbehind her.He hada largesquare face,with4,strong pronouncedeyebrows andcheekbones.Over hisshoulder hecarried severalfish andsomepieces ofwood underhis arm.Lala smiled and handedsome stonescrapers overtoDahu,5,smiledandwent outsidethe caveto begin his task.First helooked carefullyat thescrapers and then wentto6^corner of the caveandpulled outsome moretools.He7・choose onelarge stoneand began to useit likea hammerstrikingthe edgeof thescraper thatneeded8,sharpen.Now andthenDahuwould stop,lookat itand tryit%his handbefore continuinghis task.He stoppedwhen hefelt thescraperswere sharpenough tocut upthe meatand scrapethe fish.As hepassed

10.to Lala,the firstofthe guestsfrom theneighbouring cavesbegantoarrive fordinner.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nIt is essentialto takean usefulsummer vacation after theexam There are manykinds ofactivityfor us to take part First,we canvisit ourrelatives andfriends orspend ahappily、time with our familySecond,seeing aHliri,listening tomusic orhang outwithourfriends、will alsobe excitedThird,we shouldtake moreexercise tokeep healthyWhafs more,wedN、better toreview whatwe hadlearned atschool Finally,it isnecessary ofustodo somehousework,that canhelp ourparents alot Aboveall,I hopeall ofus canhave apleasant第二节书面表达（满分分）vacation6625（分）假定你是校英文报的兼职编辑李华，请用英语给外教写一封邮件

29.25Mr Andrew内容包括感谢他为校报提供稿件；

1.简要评价他的稿件和工作态度；

2.希望继续供稿；

3.注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯11102Dear Mr Andrew,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3D、4C、5B、6D、7A、8C、9C、10B、11D、12D、13D、14C、15C、16C、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2B、3C、、221C、2B、3C、4A、、231B、2B、3C、4A、、241B、、2A3C、4B、、251A、2C、3D、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3D、4A、5D、6D、7D、8B、9B、10D、11A、12C、13B、14D、15B、16C、17C、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.preparations

2.when

3.tobescooped

4.strongly

5.who

6.a

7.chose

8.sharpening/tobesharpened

9.against

10.them第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、、改为10281an a、改为2activity activities、后加3take partin、改为4happily happy、改为5hang hanging、改为6excited exciting、删掉后的7weM betterto、改为8had have、改为9of for、改为10that which第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29MrAndrew.Being apart-time editorof our school newspaper,Im writingto expressour sincerethanksforthearticles youcontributed onbehalf ofourschool.Your seriousattitude towardswork has left usa deepimpression eversince yourfirstarticle arrived.Itisbecause ofyour attractivearticles thatwe have a generalunderstandingof differentcultures abroad.In addition,your articlesin whichwe canstrengthen theabilityto learnEnglish wellare soexcellent thatwe cantwait toread yournext ones.Besides,yourbeautifully-written articleare wellappreciated bythe studentsas well as the teachers.1would begrateful ifyou coulddeliver yourcontributions frequently.Looking forwardto your earlyreply.Yours,Li HuaC.Take iteasy D.Forget it

8.—What doesPM

2.5mean-Ifs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

9.While hisapproach wasa completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment

10.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a

11.Since wecandonothing aboutit,we as well consultMr.Smith about thematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may

12.That Wasthe firsttime shealone athome during the weekends,bored todeath.A.hasleftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.hadbeenleft

13.Most graduatesin bigcities aresuffering formconnected tosoaring houseprices and jobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety

14.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination to deal withallthe problemslife threwinhispath.A・would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded

15.American singerTaylor Swift,21,big atthe2011Academy ofCountryMusic Awardsin theUS onApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

16.…Will yoube thisevening,Mary■一That depends.I amafraid Iwill bewith mymanager9discussing aplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient

17.I thinkher opinion,because she is anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts

18.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB・book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands

19._You lookreally down.—Fm tiredof myjob.There areendless problemstodealwith.A.Why botherB.So whatC.Whaf supD.Why not

20.A lot of foodaswellas sometents toYushu sincethe earthquakeoccurred.A.has beentransported B.have beentransportedC.is beingtransported D.are transported第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Meet bigbrother Blueand his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,afamilyofthree blindcats thatjust gotadopted bythe familyCatherine Magno.（小猫）Their storystarts justbefore theChristmas of2014when thekittens werefoundin anabandoned housein Dubai.By thenthey hadalready losttheir sightdue toa catflu that（先前的）was leftuntreated bytheir previousowner.After that they cameto ananimalhome.At somepoint,brother Bluealmost gotadopted bythe previousowners neighbor,butthe poorconfused catcouldnt bearliving withouthissistersand criedall nightwhilesearching forthem.Soon theywere allunited in the animalhome untilthe importantnight of19February2015,when Catherinetook themunder herwing.“I hadzero experiencehaving adoptedmy firstever rescuekitten justa coupleof monthsago,nCatherine said.HBut theirstory touchedmy heartso muchthat Icouldnt bearthethought of them beingput in a cagefor avery longtime oreven worse.nCatherine wasworried about the specialneeds ofher newpet friends:uMy worrywasthat itsgoing tonot onlybe challengingbut alsorequire alot of adjustments onmy part,butapparently it wasnt thatmuch different.^The onlyadjustment earlyon waskeeping（适应的）everything whereit wasbut theyare soonadaptive.“And asshe wonderfullyputit:uBlind petssee throughtheir hearts/*

1、What causedthe threecats tobe blindaccording to the passageA・Because ofa certainkindof disease.B.Because ofa seriouscar accident.C.Because ofsome badpersons hurtingthem.D.The passagedidnt mentionit.、2What does the underlinedword themmean inParagraph2A.The ownerand hisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.Catherine Magnoand her、family.D.All theother blindpets in the animalhome.3What kindof personis CatherineA.Hard-working.B.Selfish.C.Kind.D.Rude.（分）

22.8Social networksare abig part of nearlyevery teenagerslife in this dayandage.Many teenshave QQ,WeChat,or Weibobut littledo alotofteens knowthat theycan beheldresponsible foreverything theypost forthe restof theirlives.Everything youpost online（追踪）is partofa digital footprintthat canalwaysbetraced backtoyou.That includeseverypost,even like,comment,favorite andforward thatyou haveever committed.All picturesyouveposted orwill posthave beenstored inadigitaldatabase,and it is thecompanies1rightto keepall of these documentsthatyoubelieve tohave beendeleted orhidden.With everypost comesa consequence;whether itis goodor bad,what youpost could beseen byanyone.That iswhy youhave tobe verycareful ofwhat youdecide to post orcomment.If youthink you are safefrom Servitefinding outabout onefunny cominentyou madesixmonths agoonameaningless picture,you areprobably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,atServite learnedthis lessonthe hardway thisyear.He wrotea seriesof uglycomments towardsConnellygirls ona web page,ignoring potentialconsequences.This student,however,did haveto faceconsequences fromServite ashe wasremovedfrom allof hisleadership rolesin theschool.Surprisingly enough,he fullyagreed withhispunishment handeddown bythe administrationand fullyunderstood whyhe wasgiven such（惩处）severe discipline.When youagree tocome toServite,youareagreeing todefend whatServitestands forjtheyoung mansaid.That continuespast thehours of8am and2pm.Ifs atalltimes.”So,next timeyoure abouttopostsomething youthink couldbe receivedas offensiveorinappropriate,think twice,think again,and dontpress send,lx What doestheauthor thinktheteens shoulddo in the firstparagraphA.Avoid usingsocial media.B.Remove theirown digitaldocuments.C.Be responsiblefor what they putonline.D.Learn tobalance theironline andoffline time.、2What mistakedid Aaronmake onlineA.Drawing somemeaningless pictures.B.Making somebad comments.C.Failing totake hislesson.D.Breaking downa specialwebpage.、3What didServite dowith AaronscaseA.It reachedan agreementwith Connellygirls.B.It helpedAaron getrid ofill effects.C.It gaveAaron asevere punishment.D.It stoodon Aaronsside.、4For whomis thetext probablyintendedA.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Network engineers.（分）

23.8Shortly after the war,my brother andIwere invitedto spenda fewdays withanuncle whohad justreturned fromabroad.He hadrented acottage in the country,althoughhe rarelyspent much time there.We understoodthe reasonfor thisafter ourarrival:thecottage hadno comfortablefurniture（家具）in it；many of the windowswere brokenandthe（渗漏），roof leakedmaking thewhole houseterrible.On ourfirst evening,we sataround thefire aftersupper listeningto thestories whichouruncle had to tellof hismany adventuresin distantcountries.I wasso tiredafterthelong trainjourneythatIwould havepreferred togo tobed；but Icould notstand missingany ofmyunde*s excitingstories.He wasjust inthe middleof describinga ratherterrifying experiencehe hadonce hadwhenthere wasa loudcrash fromthe bedroomabove,the onewhere mybrotherandI weregoingto sleep.nIt soundsas ifthe roofhas fallenin!”cried outmy unclewith aloud laugh.9When wegot tothe topof thestairs andopened thebedroom door,we couldsee nothingatfirst becauseof thethick cloudsof dustwhich filledthe room.When thedust beganto dear,a strangesight metour eyes.A largepartof the ceilinghad fallendown,（枕头）falling rightonto thepillow onmy bed.I wasglad thatI had stayed up late tolisten tomy undesstories,otherwise Ishouldcertainly havebeen seriouslyinjured,perhaps killed.That nightwe allslept onthe floorinthesitting roomdownstairs,not wishingto riskourlives bysleeping undera roofwhich mightat anymoment falldown onour heads.We leftforLondon thevery nextmorning andmy unclegave uphis cottageinthecountry.This wasnotthe kindof adventurehe caredfor either!、1Why didthe uncleseldom spendmuchtimeinthecountry cottageA.Because theroof ofthe cottagehad fallen.B.Because thecottage wasin badcondition.C.Because hewas usedto livingabroad.D.Because therooms weretoo smallto livein.、2When theauthor and his brotheropened thebedroom door,they couldsee nothingat firstbecause.A.it wascompletely darkinsideB.therewastoo muchdust inthe airC.something strangestopped themD.itwasa messinside、3The authorfelt gladthat he hadstayeduplatebecause.A.he didnot missthe excitingstoriesB.he spentmore timewithhisuncleC.hehada luckyescapeD.he sawa strangesight、4Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thewriters uncleA.Adventurous andgood atstorytelling.B.Humorous andgood atmaking jokes.C.Dependable andgenerous withmoney.D.Thoughtful andsensitive todanger.（分）

24.8Devon,2,is usedto payingher owncell phoneand carexpenses.But latelyitsbeen harder.The familyshe baby-sits forhasnt beencalling asmuch asusual andshecouldnt finda joboverthesummer.Devons dadsaid itsa signofthe tough economy.Hetold herhes feelingthe pinchtoo andthat hehadtouse hercollege fundto（货款）.pay theloanThis kindof moneytroubles isn*t strangeto commonfamilies thesedays.In fact,ifshard toavoid newsabouttheeconomy onthe screenoftheTV orthe computersrecently.Itcan seema bitworry and some familiesare hitreally hard.For mostpeople,the bigproblem is that thingscost moreatatime whenthey havelessmoney tospend.But higherprices arentthe onlyproblem.Many peopleare havinga toughtimemaking paymentson sometypes ofhome loans.Therefore,some familiesare cuttingback onwhattheyspend.For example,eating outless,staying homeinstead ofgoing onvacation,moving toa lessexpensive houseandsoon.However,as discouragingas thingsmay seemnow,the goodnews isthattheeconomyalways getsback ontrack aftera while.Jobs maybe hardto find,but theslow economycanopen upnew opportunities.The coupleDevon babysatfor mightcut backon eveningsout,but theycouldbeinterested inhiring herfor after-school care.Perhaps ifstime to sell herold（设备）（地下室）toys andbaby gearinthebasement orhelp otherssell theseitems onlineif（东西）.sheisgood atit.She couldcharge thema feetoselltheir oldstuff、1What doesthe underlinedphrase inthe firstparagraph refertoA.Getting hurt.B.Receiving lesscalls.C.Out ofwork.D.Short ofmoney、2According tothe passage,what constantlyappears onthe screennowadaysA.News onthe tougheconomy.B.Devons family troubles.C.Advertisements forbabysitters.D.Information onyard sales.、3Whatdopeople doto overcomethetougheconomyA.To strikefor highpay.B.To opena newstore tosell toys.C.To cutdown theirexpense.D・To moveto otherplaces forvocations.、4The passageis mainlyaboutA.Devons ownfamily moneytroublesB.familytroublesmade bytough economyC.ways of solving theslow economyD・the increasingpricesandexpenses（分）

25.10Two headsare betterthan one.It meansthat twopeople workingtogetherhaveabetter chanceofsolvinga problemthan oneperson alone.But noteveryonelikes workinginagroup.There can beanumber ofreasons whypeople dislikegroup work.Some mayfeelnervous oruneasy ingroup situations.Others mighthave hada badexperience withindividualswho didnot workwellasa team.Another commentisthatteachers orinstructorsfail to provide rolesfor group members.This maycreate asituation whereeveryone orno onewantsto lead.Whatever theissue,the resultis thesame:the groupdoes notrealize itsgoal.（合作的）Cooperative learningis aneducational methodthat canhelp tosolve thisproblem.Therearemany methodsof cooperative learning.Today wewill talkabout one:giving eachperson ina smallgroup aspecific dutyto reacha sharedgoal.For example,iflearners aredivided intogroups offour peopleeach,their rolesmight be:leader,writer,checker andspeaker.This structurehelps ensurethat everyonetakes partequally ingroupwork andallows eachmember toplay ameaningful partin completingthe sharedgoal.Before dividinglearners intogroups,itisa goodidea forthe teacher or clubsinstructorto firsthave knowledgeaboutthelanguage skilllevels ofparticipants.The goalis tomakeeach groupa mixtureof higher-and lower-level languagelearners.Putting toomany peoplewithsimilar skilllevels togethercould makethe worktoo difficultor easy.Role cardscanbeahelpful toolinthismethod ofcooperative learning.Their purposeis toremind learnersofeach personsrole.Before the cooperative activity,the role oftheteacheroractivity instructoristoexplaintwo thingstothegroup:the mainjob forthe activityand howthecooperativeroles work.Theperson incharge mayappoint theseroles orlet the English learners choose them.Then,duringtheactivity,the instructorsjob isto watchthe groupsand providemore guidancewhenneeded.After theactivity,the instructormay wishtoprovidefeedback togroups ontheirwork andtheir useof cooperation.With thiscooperativelearningmethod,you cansay thatfour headsare betterthan justone.、1Whafs theoutcome ifpeople donot enjoygroup workA.The aimofthegroup cannot beachieved.B.Specific roleswill begiven togroup members.C.Group memberswill feelat easein groups.D.Group memberswill failto workindividually.、2Why doestheteacherneed toknow aboutthose whotakepartintheactivityA.To Hndout languagelearners withsimilar levels.B.To clarifyhigher-and lower-level languagelearners.C.To combinelearners withdifferent languagelevels.D.To increasethe difficultyin finishingthe work.、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabouttheroleofinstructorsA.To offergroup memberstimely helpat eachstep.B.To listentotheresponse fromgroupmembers.C.To helptheEnglishlearnerschoosetheir favouriteroles.D.To makeclear aboutthe taskand workingprinciples ofthe roles.、4Which ofthe followingis thebest titleofthepassageA.Two HeadsAre Betterthan One.B.Cooperation Isa Mustin Learning.C.Group WorkMakes aGreat Differenceto Learners9Achievement.D.Cooperative LearningContributes tothe Successof GroupWork.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）A16-year-old infoster carehas finallyfound ahome.His adoption（社会工作者）caseworker whohas knownhim sincehewas7,will becomehis adoptivemotherthis month.（会众）In October2013,Davion Onlyspoke infront ofa churchcongregation inSt.Petersburg,Florida,and madean]for adoptioneHe hadrecently learnedthat his2mother,whod been in jailsince Onlywas born,had died.He hadspent yearsbouncing betweenfosterhomes.uMy nameis Davionand Ivebeeninfostercaresince Iwas bornJ hesaid.nI knowGodhasnt givenup onme,so Imnot givingup either.n（恳求）The3plea wentviral,and Onlysfosteragency4calls frommorethan10,000people,according totheTampaBayTimes.Only5travelingto Ohioto livewith aministers family.But afterOnly gotinto aphysical6with oneof his（兄弟姐妹）older would-be siblings,the ministerandhiswife changedtheir minds.。