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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe hasto take up twopart-time jobs.A.As longas B.UnlessC.Now that D.While
2.—Can Ipay thebill bycheck——Sorry,sir.According to the rulesof ourhotel,the paymentbe madein cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can
3.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed
4.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
5.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhis hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after thatD.after it
6.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come
7.Sometimes itseems tobother theteacher allthe studentsare beingtoo quiet.A.how B.whatC.thatD.where
8.That studentadmitted in the mathexam,that hewould neverdo thatagain in the future.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising
9.you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,it iseasy tomisunderstand whatyou reador hear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.SinceHow areyou gettingon thesedays（结）I wonderif youcould sellsome Chineseknots for me.I makethem myselfwith redsilk thread,cloth and someother materials.They lookreal beautifulin theshape of a diamond,about5inches longor4inches wide.In China,this knotsstand for friendship,love andgood lucky.People caneither givethem asgifts friendsor hangthem intheir houses.They areonly
12.99dollars every.If anyonewants toknow moreabout knots,let themwrite tome.Also,do letme knowif youare needfurther information.Thank you!Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国文化很感兴趣，你给他写信邀请他参加一个相关的展览，内容包括
29.25Peter展览的时间和地点
1.展览的内容
2.参考答案、1C
2、A、C
3、B4A、5B、6C、7D、8A、9B、10C、11D、12D、13C、14B、15D、16B、17第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211D、2B、3D、4B、、221D、2A、3B、、231A、2B、3D、、241A、2D、3A、、251A、2D、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6C、7A、8D、、9A10D、n A、12B、13A、14C、15D、16B、17A、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.unfairly
2.same
3.decisions
4.working
5.are given
6.be able
7.up
8.the
9.or
10.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Ginm,How areyou gettingon thesedays）I wonderif youcould sellsome Chineseknots（结）forme.I makethem myselfwith redsilk thread,cloth andmade threadssomeother materials.They lookreal beauttftilm theshape ofa diamond,about5inches longor4inches wide.In reallyandChina,ths knotsstandforfriendship,love andgood luckyPeople caneither givethem asgifts\fnends orhang theseluck tothemm theirhouses They are onlv
12.99dollari everyeach八翻余If anyonewants toknow moreabout knots,let themwrite tome Also,do letme knowif you-need Antherthe areinformationThankyou!Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mr.Headmaster,I amLi Hua,a studentfrom classone^senior II.I amwriting todraw yourattention tosome improperbehavior amongusstudents:littering andscribbling.It makesour schooldirty andunpleasant,and doesharm to the imageof our school.Ialways feelashamed wheneverI seethis.It isclearly notappropriate fora studentto litterand scribbleabout.I wonderif theschool couldplace moredustbins aroundand setup specificrules againstsuch behavior.At thesame time,students should be encouragedto developgood habitsand betterbehave themselves.I believethat,with thejoint effortsofboth teachersand students,ourschoolwill becomea moreenjoyable placeinthenear future.Thank foryour consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
10.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshouldbe_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely
11.--that hemanage to get theinformation—Oh,a friend of hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit
12.If Iit withmy owneyes Jwouldnt havebelieved it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen（二维码）
13..We areliving in an ageQR codesare becomingmore andmore popularin ourdaily life.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when一
14.I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.—No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding
15.,I havenever seenanyone who*s ascapable asJohn.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch
16.Bob wastrying to that heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform inour city.A.let outB.lay outC.figure outD.make out
17.More subwaylines tomake travellingeasy inBeijing inthe comingyears.A.will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built
18.Between the two generations,it isoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but
19.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind a lot ofuseful videosabout teaching.A.whichB.whereC・when D.that
20.…Lets walktothatvillage together.A.I agreewith you.B.Thafs agood point.■一.How canwe twogirls dothat inthe darkC.You mustbe joking!D.Thafs notyour opinion!第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（保密）
21.6It hurtsto keep secrets.Secrecy is associated withlower well-being,worse health,and lesssatisfyingrelationships.Research haslinked secrecyto increasedanxiety,depression,symptoms ofpoor health,and eventhe morerapidprogression ofdisease.There isa seeminglyobvious explanationfor theseharms:hiding secretsis hardwork.You have towatch whatyou say.New research,however,suggests that the harmof secretsdoesnt reallycome fromthe hidingafter all.The realproblemwith keepinga secretis notthat you have tohide it,but that youhaveto livewith it,and thinkabout it.To betterunderstand the harms ofsecrecy,researchers firstset outto understandwhat secretspeople keep,and how oftenthey keepthem.They foundthat97%of peoplehave atleast onesecret atany givenmoment,and peoplehave,on average,13secrets.Across severalstudies,researchers askedparticipants toestimate how frequently theyhid theirsecret duringconversationswith others,and alsohowfrequentlythey thoughtabout thesecret outsideof socialinteractions.They foundthatthe morefrequently peoplesimply thoughtabout theirsecrets,the lowertheir well-being.Following upthis research,a newpaper revealswhy thinkingabout secretsis soharmful.Turning thequestion around,the consequencesof tellingsecrets areexamined.Researchers foundthat whena personreveals asecret to a thirdparty,it doesnotreduce howoften theyhavetohide thesecret fromothers whoare stillkept inthe dark.Rather,it reduceshowoftentheirmind wanderstoward thesecret inirrelevant moments.Therefore,if youchoose tostill keepsomething secret,talking toanother personcan makethe worldof difference.Secretsdont haveto hurtas muchas theydo.1Which isnot one of theharms of keeping secretsA.Being physicallysick.B.Mental problems.C.Harmed relationships.D.Hiding somewhere.、2Why iskeeping secretsso harmfulA.Because youmust hidethem.B.Because youoften thinkabout them.C.Because itsdifficult tokeepsecrets.D.Because youmust watchwhat tosay.、3How canpeople reducetheharmofkeepingsecretsA.By workinghard.B.By keeping13secrets.C.By thinkingabout thesecrets.D.By tellingsecrets toa thirdperson.、4Which is the text probably takenfromA.An advertisementB.A researchreportC.A biologytextbook.D.A travelbrochure.（分）
22.8You maybe familiarwith thefollowing famouspeople,but haveyou heardof theirgraduation speeches,inwhich theyeither sharetheir unforgottenexperiences orgive yousome greatinspiration.Michael Dell,University ofTexas atAustinAnd nowyouve accomplishedsomething greatand importanthere,and itstime foryou tomove onto whafsnext.Andyou mustnot letanything preventyou fromtaking thosefirst steps....You mustalso commit to theadventure.Just havefaith in（赐予）the skillsand theknowledge youvebeen blessedwith andgo.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalfmy lifetimeago,I wasstriking anuneasy balancebetween myambition and the expectationfrom myparents whowerenot rich...But whatI fearedmost ofmyself atyour agewas notpoverty,but failure.The factthat youare graduatingfromHarvard suggeststhatyouknow littleabout failure,you mightbe drivenby afear offailure quiteas muchas adesire forsuccess.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimeslifes goingto hityou inthe headwith abrick.Dont losefaith...Your workis goingto HUa largepart ofyourlife,and theonly way to betruly satisHedis to do whatyou believeis great work,andtheonly waytodogreatworkis tolovewhat youdo.If youhavent foundit yet,keep lookingand dontsettle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWeneed asmany peopleas possibleto have access to the advancedtechnology tolead toa revolutionin whathumanbeings cando forone another.Theyaremaking it possible notjust fornational governments,but foruniversities,smaller（不公平）organizations,and evenindividuals tosee problems,see approachesand dealwith the worlds inequitieslike hunger,poverty,andso on.、1What MichaelDell saidis tourge usto.A.listen toour heartB.learn fromour mistakesC・follow others9example D.pursue ourdreams、2What didJ.K.Rowling fearmost whenshe wasstudying inuniversityA.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.、3What doesBill Gatessuggest peopledoA.Master asmuch advancedtechnology aspossible.B.Work togetherto ridsome globalproblems.C.Make contributionsto theenvironment.D.Take responsibilityfor theirown behavior.（分）
23.8Four appsfor studentsto learnEnglishQuizletQuizlet isa learningapp-a computerprogram youuse onyour mobiledevice.It canhelp usersbuild andtest theirknowledgeof Englishwords andterms.Quizlet hasword setsfor millionsof subjects.And,it isquickly becominga usefulmobiletool forlanguage learners.SocrativeIn Socrative,teachers cancreate timedlearning games.In class,students competeindividually oras partofateam againstclassmates.One gamestudents loveis calledspace Race.In thisgame,if ateam answersa questioncorrectly,their rocketmovesforward.This teamwhose rocketgets to the endfirst wins.Also,teachers canuse Socrativeas an“exit ticketJ aquestion theycanask studentsabout what they learnedin thatdays class.Students writetheir answers on theirmobile devices.Then,theteacher canshow theanswersona sharedvideo screen.QR CodesAQR Codeisakind ofsign thata smartphonecan readwith itscamera.When yourphone camerareads aQR code,ittakes youtoawebsite,image,video oranything youwant toshare.For example,one willtake youtotheVOA LearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernote letsusers storeand sharenotes,images andrecordings in one place.Teachers canalso useEvernote togivehomework.、1Which isthe bestfor studentsto buildup vocabularyA.Quizlet.B.QR Codes.C.Evernote.D・Socrative.、2What cana teacherdo byusing SocrativeA.Give homework.B.Carry outa classroomtest.C.Look upnew words.D.Visit anEnglish-learning website.、3Whafs thepurpose of the textA.To makean advertisement.B.To encourageusing mobilephones.C.To improveEnglish learning.D.To introducesome learningapps.分
24.8Khotyn FortressBuiltinthe13th-14th century,it lieson the right bankof theDniester Riverin Khotyn,of westernUkraine.It isalso inthehistorical northernBessarabia regionwhich wassplit in1940between Ukraineand Moldova.And itis neartotheOld KamyanetsCastle ofKamianets-Podilskyi,which was also usedasafamous defensivestructure.It isconvenient tobook thehotelsnearby itat lowprices,such asPremier Club,Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky andsoon.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleItlies inthe KhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.This architecturaltreasure isover athousand yearsold and it canbe foundinthe catalogueof theBritish NationalMuseum.Its architecturewhich unitesbest westernand easterntraditions fitsinto thenatureperfectly.The castleconsists ofminaret buildings,a townhall,an Orthodoxchurch and a PolishCatholic church.Itsbeauty hasbeen attractingtourists fromall overthe worldfor manyyears.Vorontsov PalaceIt is anhistoric palacelying atthe footof theCrimean Mountainsnear thetown ofAlupka in Crimea,Ukraine.It isone ofthe oldest andlargest palacesinCrimea,and oneof themost populartourist attractionson Crimeassouthern coast.Theconstruction of the palacebegan in1830,according toa projectby Englisharchitect EdwardBlore1789—1879and it wassupposed to be thepalace forPrince MikhailVorontsov tospend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was builtbetween the years1864-1882according tothe designsoftheCzech architectJosef Hlavka.The Palace,whosebuildings arenow partof ChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,was declareda UNESCOWorld HeritageSite in
2011.A.It servedas defencework.B.It isopen tothe publicfor free.C・It istheoldestbuilding inUkraine.D.Itwasdivided intotwo partsin
1940.、2Which hasthe shortesthistoryB.The KhotynFortress.A.The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.D.Metropolitan Palace.C.The VorontsovPalace.、3From whichisthetextprobablytakenB・A architecturebrochure•A.A travelmagazine.、1What canwe knowabout KhotynFortressC.A researchpaper onhistory.D.A geographytextbook（分）
25.10The worldsfirst self-driving taxisbegan pickingup passengersin Singaporerecently.（招呼）Select membersofthe public canhail afree ridethrough theirsmartphones intaxis operatedby nuTonomy,anautonomous vehiclesoftware startup.While anumber ofcompanies,including Googleand Volvo,have beentesting self-drivingcars onpublic roadsfor severalyears,nuTonomy isthe first to offerrides tothepublic.Its launchin Singapore is beatingride-hailing serviceUber,which plans to offerrides in autonomous carsin Pittsburghsoon.NuTonomy isstarting small-six carsnow,growing toa dozenby theendoftheyear.The long-term goalis tohave afully（车队）self-driving taxifleet inSingapore by2018,to helpcut thenumber ofcars onSingapores overcrowdedroads from900,000to300,
000.Eventually,the modelcould beadopted incities aroundtheworld,nuTonomy hopes.“When youare able totake thatmany carsoff theroad,it createsalotof possibilities.You cancreate smallerroads,you cancreate muchsmaller carparks/9said DougParker,nuTonomy^chief operatingofficer.（住宅的）For now,the taxisonly runin a
2.5-square-mile businessand residentialdistrict calledone-north”,and pick-upsand drop-offs arelimited tospecified locations.Riders musthave aninvitation fromnuTonomy touse theservice.Thecompany saysdozens havesigned upfor thelaunch,anditplanstoexpand thatlist tothousands ofpeople withina fewmonths.The cars—modified RenaultZoe andMitsubishi i-MiEV electrics—haveadriver infront whois preparedto takeback thewheelanda researcher inthe backwho watchesthe carscomputers.Each caris fittedwith sixsets ofLidar—a detectionsystemthat useslasers tooperate likeradar-including onethat constantlyspins on the roof.There arealso twocameras onthe（障碍）dashboard toscan forobstacles anddetect changesin trafficlights.NuTonomy wasformed in
2013.Earlier thisyear,the companywas thefirsttowin approvalfrom Singaporesgovernmentto testself-driving carsinone-north.NuTonomy announcedaresearchpartnership withSingapores LandTransportAuthority earlierthis month.Singaporeisideal becauseit hasgood weather,great infrastructrueand driverswho tendto obeytraffic rules.As aland-locked island,the cityof
5.4million peopleis seekingcreative waysto growits economy,so itsbeen supportiveofautonomous vehicleresearch.、1It seemsthattheservice ofself-driving taxis.A.is operatedwith hightechnologyB.has passedthrough itsinitial stageC.is supportedby Googleand VolvoD.will spreadto othercountries soon、2Itisimplied inthe passagethat self-driving taxiscan finally.A.reduce passengers5fare B.cut downfuel consumptionC.ensure passengers9safety D.result inbetter environment、3According tothe passage,what makesitpossiblefor Singaporeto provideself-driving taxiservice includesA.its smallarea andurban populationB.support fromits peopleand governmentC.its advancedeconomy andtechnology、D.necessity toimprove itsinfrastructure4What dowe learnabout thepresent self-driving taxisin SingaporeA.Drivers drivethem withthe helpof researchers.B.One canget intoor outof themwherever oneis.C.Hundreds ofpeople cantake advantageof them.D.You donot haveto paywhenever youtake them.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）第三部分完形填空
26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DItwas almostChristmas.We wroteto myfather,asking himto36an artiHeialtree forus and_37it tous inseveral smallerboxes.Two daysbefore Christmaswe wereina38・All ofthe boxesthat myfather hadsent usarrived exceptfor theone withthetree
39.We decidedto waitone moreday.Meanwhile,in Bremerhaven,a youngmail clerk40a boxunder acounter.He41that someonewouldbewithout atree forChristmas.Although hewas dosingup andthere wasno42_on Christmas,he processedthe mailand gotittoMannheim.After puttingthe43ontheproper shelf,he headedtothesnack bar.The placewas44and heended upsharing atable.Twomen werespeaking andthe clerkdiscovered thatoneofhis45atthetable wasworking in Mannheim.He saidtotheman,nYoucould46play Santafor someonein Mannheimtonight ifyoud liketo.The man47to deliverit andthe twowalked tothe mailroomto48the package.At homeinMannheim,we werebusily49to thinkup somewaytoput our tree together,but couldn*t50a workablesolution.We wereready togive up51the doorbell rang.There stooda strangerholding along52carton,ourtreetrunk.We invitedhimin,53itwasChristmas Eveand hewas54togethome tohis ownfamily.The nextday aswe watchedour littleboy*s eyeslightup atthe55of ourbeautiful tree,I whispereda littleprayer:“Bless thestranger whobrightened upour Christmaswith hiskindness.n
1、A.sell B.buy C.deliver D.bring、2A.send B.pass C.carry D.take、3A.surprise B.hunger C.pleasure D.panic、4A.leaf B.trunk C.stand D.branch、5A.watched B.caught C.spotted D.broke、6A.directed B.whispered C.realized D.confirmed、7A.delivery B.customer C.money D.letter
8、A.present B.tree C.mail D.package、9A.crowded B.small C.noisy D.normal、10A.friends B.colleagues C.relatives D.companions、11A.really B.confidently C.kindly D.patiently、12A.overcame B.agreed C.astonished D.struggled、13A.fetch B.transform C.post D.consult、14A.solving B.explaining C.trying D.worrying、15A.come acrossB.come backto C.come uponD.come upwith、16A.while B.when C.as D.since、17A.slim B.beautiful C.thick D.heavy、18A.but B.so C.because D.or、19A.in surpriseB.it,the,way C.inahurt7D.in lime、20A.sight B.back C.corner D.scene第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15“Equal payfor equalwork”isaphrase bythe Americanwomen whofeel theyare1,fair treatedby society.They thinkitisnot rightfor womentobe paid lessthan menfor the2,amount ofwork.Some peoplesay nunhave moreduties（）than women.A marriedman hasto earnmoney tosupport hisfamily andmake important3^decide,so itis rightfor themto（）bepaidmore.Some areeven againstmarried women
4.work atall.When wivesgo outto work,they say,the homeand（）（）children
5.give noattention to.If womenare encouragedby equal pay totakeupjobs,they willnot
6.abletodo thethingsthat theyare bestat doing:making anice homeand bringing
7.children.Women whodisagree saythat theywant toescapefrom thelimited placewhich societywishes themto filland have
8.freedom tochoose betweena joband homelife,
9.a mixtureofthetwo.In factwomen havetherightnot only
10.equalpaybut alsoto equalchances.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（2,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词L.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Ginni,。
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