黑龙江省伊春市二中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市二中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

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4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy tohave enoughpractice,so I didnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been

2.This kind of glassesmade byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wornB.wears C.wearing D.areworn一

3.Are youstill thinking about theemail Tonysent youyesterday—Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why

4.He workedin acar factoryfor four years,he foundedhis owncompany in his hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

5.・The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremainsto beseen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried一

6.You shouldnthave treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.—Fm sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A.hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt

7.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall in different degrees.C・He thinksthe system of shared beliefs isnot fitfor workplaces.D.He thinkssubcultures areof greatimportance tolarge workplaces.、3What waybe the best title for thetextA.The Importanceof WorkplaceCultureB.The Disadvantagesof WorkplaceCultureC.How toChoose aQualified CompanyD.How toEmploy QualifiedEmployees第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30My momis anawesome humanbeing justlike allother moms.Sheknowingly andunknowingly]me awhole lotof thingsabout the world.The_2which Imgoingto sharetoday determinedthe wayI3everybody.I wasfouryearsold.One fineafternoon,my momand Iwere4outdoors,she readingand I watchinga lineof

5.I wasnever anaughty kid;6Iwas knownfor keepingquiet evenwhen thingswere notgoing myway.So Idont remember（使中断）why Idid thisbut Idisrupted thelines of ants andI likedit whentheylooked so7・I evenwent aheadand steppedon acouple of them!My momsawthis andshe wasnt8with mebut shesaid somethingI still9today.She said,uYou shouldneverbe10to anybodyhowever littlethey are.Everybody isdifferent andwe shouldnttreat them

11.I gotupset whenI heardthis becauseI thoughtI had12my mom.Also mylittleheart started13the familyofantsI hadkilled.It hasbeen morethan25years nowand Ive14so manythings thathave happenedin mylife;15I stilldo mybest to be kind to everybody.We shouldteach ouryoung kidsto neverbe meanto anybody.It makesa16when peoplepraiseother peoplefor theirefforts andwhen17being envious,were proudof peopleachievingtheir goalshowever18they maybe.Whenreaction thatuplifts thewhole worldone heartat atime.I believein themagic ofyourekindtoother people,its a19that goeson.Ifs thekind of20kindness!

1、A.offered B.left C.promised D・taught

2、A.accident B.information C.incident D.conflict、B.treat C.question D.doubt3A.respect

4、A.staying B・chatting C.wandering D・playing

5、A.trees B.kids C.ants D.cars

6、A.in caseB.in factC.above allD.at first

7、A.troubled B.excited C・ugly D.scaryD.honest

8、A.patient B.familiar C.annoyedD.look for、B.disagree withC.get across9A.live byD・cool、B.cruel C.similar10A.familiarD.unfairly、B.hopelessly C.directly11A.seriouslyD.terrified

12、A.disappointed B.convinced C.comfortedD.thinkingabout

13、A.believing inB.seeking forC.laughing atD・discovered

14、A.accepted B.repeated C.forgottenD.besides

15、A.thus B・however C.thereforeD.living

16、A.decision B.difference C.dealD.because of、B.except forC.along with17A.instead ofD.significant、B.ambitious C.tiny18A.rareD.circle、B.process C・match19A.debateD.first、B.immediate C.chain20A.direct第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式分

27.15My friendRobert has a twinsister namedAmanda.They getalong verywell,butthere aresome things1,puzzle Robert.He cantunderstand howgirls cantalk forso long.In fact,boys and girls havedifferent2,attitude towardsfriendship.Friendships betweengirlsand boysusually anchored3,shared feelingsand support,but friendshipsbetween boysare basedonshared activities4^_interests.A boyis likelyto becautious aboutsharing

5.he feelings.However,a girlmight beeager tellwhat hashappened toher closestfriend.Many adolescentmalescannot namea singlebest friend.When7\ask,they usuallyhesitate beforeresponding,81femalescan usuallyanswer thequestion withoutpausing.The qualitiesthat boysandgirlsconsider

9.importance ina friendseem tobe the same.

10.ofthem arefriendships.We allneed friendsin ourlives.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中

28.10共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一1词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Good morning,everyone.Id like to sharemy ideas about books in the future toyou.I thinkthe bookswill bequite different from that they arenow.First of all,they willlook likethepads today,but theirsizes will be changeable,too.Secondly,their colorswill changedepend onhow the surroundings change,which will be goodfor eyewhafs more,they will be verymuch morepractical.For example,if you met aquestion whenreading,you canimmediate getan answerby“talking“with the book.In word,I think booksin the futurewill be more usefuland interested.第二节书面表达（满分分）.Thafs all.Thank you!25（分）假定你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立英语俱乐部”请给你校的外教

29.25“Big FunJack写信，邀请他加入该俱乐部，要点如下成立俱乐部的目的；

1..活动时间和地点；

2.活动内容；

3.邀请加入4Jack注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

2.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301D、2B、3A、4A、5D、6B、7C、8C、9D、10D、11A、12B、13B、14D、15A、16C、17B、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2C、4C、、221C、2B、3C、4D、、231A、2D、3B、4C、、241A、2A、3A、4C、、251D、2D、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3B、4A、5C、6B、7A、8C、9A、10B、11D、12A、13D、14C、15B、17A、18C、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.puzzling

2.attitudes

3.in

4.or

5.his

6.to tell

7.asked

8.while

9.important

10.Both第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28uryGood monung.evnycme Fdliketoshire desuabout booksin the future toyou,withdiftam鱼血1think tbebookj will be qimeMtbev Areoow Firstofall.they willlook hkethe pdstoday,butad totborsues willbe changeable,too SecotxCy.tbcir colonwill duogekpeod onhowthe sunotmdsn9schangeu1»chdqmdmg型be goodfoe uWsmote,they willbe veymuch motepcxticil FBexample,*youmeti quraxxiufKQeyw mMreading,you ciaimmediate getin ms*et byHiking with thebook.InA word1thinkbooksm theMure willbecmmeduiely1tDoreuscfU mdattratedmterramg皿ThM sThank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jack,NTo arouseour interestin Englishlearning andprovide aplatform forus tolearn andpracticeEnglish,our classhave decidedso setup BigFun EnglishClub.Well gatherin ourclassroom afterschool everySaturday,during whichtime avarietyof activitieswillbeorganized,such aswatching Englishmovies,singing Englishsongs,performing Englishplays,having debatesin English,and soon.On behalfof ourclass,I warmlyinvite youto joinus.1m infirm beliefthat yourappearance inourclub willdefinitely makeus moreinterested inEnglish and therefore workharder at thelanguage.Well beexpecting youin ourclassroom at5:00pm thisSaturday.Yourssincerely,LiHua

8.My cousininsisted thatshe toAustralia forfurther study.But the companyrefused herapplication.A.sends B.willbe sentC.besentD.would besent■一

9.I hearyoull cancelall yourplans and appointments.Why-They mylife.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling

10.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

11.The languagein the companys statementis highly,thus makingits staffconfused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive

12.After sevenhours drive,they reachedthey thoughtwas theplace theyhadbeen dreamingof.A.that B.whatC.where D.which

13.You willhave tostay athome allday youflnish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because

14.We packedall thehooks inwooden boxesso that they damaged.A.don getB.wont getC.didnt getD.wouldnt get

15.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendsto mybirthday party—・It willbemoreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Dont worryD.No doubt.

16.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldntD.mightnt

17.is importantin studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When

19.All ofus havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especially thatcontains agoldand ivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those

20.The predictionfrom Mayaworries residentsDecember21,2012would betheend of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Open water swimmingI hadonly swumin openwater afew times,and alwaysin gentlelakes,so I wasnt preparedforhow roughLake Windermereappeared ona coldday.A swimmertold methe waterfelt colderthanit hadbeen measured,and thatthe waterwas abit rough.But I,along with10,000others,was abouttocomplete thechallenge.Most of the peopletaking partwere doinga one-mile race,and10races wereplanned overtheweekend.There seemed tobea mixof open-water enthusiastsalongside completebeginners-which ispreciselythe aimof theswims,to getas manypeople aspossible completingtheir ownchallenge.Theoldest womancompeting was77,taking partin thetwo-mile race,alongside aman wholast yearhadswum inevery one-mile race.I hadchosen thethird one-mile raceof theday.There wereover600people inmy race.Wewere takenthrough anacclimatization area,a childrenspaddling pool-sized partof thelake wherewemoved into feelhow coldthe waterwas.Not toobad”was everyonesthought!Then weheadedout towardsthe middleof thelake.Wed beenwarned thatthe first100metres wouldbe reallyrough.However,somewhere nearthe750m markIwas still waitingfor thecalm;it feltmore likeswimming in the seathan alake.Itried tofocus onmy breathingand technique,and justkeep going.As Iapproached the400m-to-gomark mylower rightleg becamepainful.I recalledoverhearing peopletalking abouthow theykeptswimming throughthe pain,so Itried.But itdidnt work.I beganto feelthe entireleg tightandpainful.Ididntwant tostop,so Ibent myright kneeand justkicked with the leftleg.Finally Isaw thefinishing post,andIjust concentratedon gettingthere-still one-legged.Myfinishing timewas38minutes25seconds but that didntmatter-the atmospherewas fantasticandeveryone felta senseof achievement,whatever theirtime.Im hooked,and wantto giveit anothergo.Pve alreadysigned upfor mynext open-waterswim.、1How didthe authorfeel before the raceA.Scared of the mostchallenging race.B.Disappointed bythe difficultconditions.C.Concerned aboutthe otherswimmers in the race.D.Determined tobe as tough asthe peoplearound her.、2Why doesthe authormention thetwo peoplein Paragraph2A.To stressthe importanceof the race.B.To praisethe experiencedswimmers.C・To showthe widerange ofthe participants.D.To introducethe variousevents ofthe race.、3The authorsuggests inParagraph4that.A.the racewould causebreathing problemsB.theracebecame harderthan she had expectedC・it wasreally necessaryto preparefor toughswimsD.it wouldhave beeneasier ifshehadtaken others9advice、4What doesthe authortalk aboutin thelast paragraphA.Her confidencein herown ability.B.Her pridein havingswum soquickly.C.Her eagernessto repeatthe experience.D.Her surpriseat havingmanaged tofinish.（分）（发射）

22.8The most powerful rocketto leaveEarth sincethe Apollomissions launchedfromFlorida onFebruary

6.What wasthe launchtrying toachieve（猎鹰）The Falcon Heavy testflight wasmostly aproof-of-concept,showing theworld itis（助推器）possible tosuccessfully flya rocketwith threere-usable boostersbeyond orbit.SpaceXbillionaire ElonMusk saidthatthecompany plannedto aimthe rocketso the electric carreached（火星）Mars orbitalpath aroundthesunabout sixmonths afterlaunch.He addedthatthecar couldpass closeto thered planetas itcrossed itsorbit,though headmittedthis was6extremely unlikely

9.What doesSpaceX gainfrom the flightSpaceX wasbuilt aroundthe ideathat reusable rockets couldgreatly reducethe costof（货物）carrying cargointo spacefor payingcustomers,such assatellites or space station resupplies.Showing thatthe hugeFalconHeavyrocket actuallyworks isimportant ifSpaceX plansto sellcargospace on the craftin future,withthecompany planningto chargecustomers$90million perflight.Has SpaceXachieved itsgoalsMusk repeatedlywarned FalconHeavy wouldlikely explodeonthelaunch stationas aresult ofitshuge power.SpaceX hadslightly overcookedone ofthe rockefsbooster burns,sending the maincapsule outof its planned track.The carwill likelyend upfurther into the solarsystem thanintended,missing Mars.In short,the rocketmade itbeyond Earths orbit—SpaceX9s primarygoal—but misseditstargets to re-land allthree boostersand sendMusks Teslato Mars.Does thatmatterSpaceX9s failuretore-land allthree ofits boosterswillbea concernfor potentialcustomers.Despite thefaults thelaunch hasstill beenpraised byindustry expertsasagamechanger becauseof9its potentialto motivatethecompanyto thevery forefrontofthemodern dayspace race.Once itirons outthe errors,SpaceX willoffer cargorides aboardthe mostpowerfuloperational rocketin theworld.、一1Why did SpaceX launchthe FalconHeavy themostpowerfulrocketA.To flya rocketwith threere-usable boostersbeyond orbit.一B.To testthe functionof hiseclectic carTesla.C.To sendtheelectriccar to the orbitalpath ofMars.D.To helpthe governmentto explorethe Mars.2^What effectwill thereusablerocketsbringA.The costof satellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced.B.More customerscan affordthe spaceflight inthefuture.C.SpaceX willgain lessprofit from theflight.D.They wouldlikely causeexplosion.、3What goaldidSpaceXachieve inthe lastA.It sentthemaincapsule intoitsplannedtrack.B.The carended upfurther into the solarsystem asintended.C.The rocketmade thecar beyondEarthsorbit.D.It re-landed allthree boostersand sentMusks Teslato Mars.、4How wouldthe professionalsfeel aboutthefutureof SpaceXA.Ifs unexpected.B.Ifs ambiguous.C.Ifs discouraging.D.Ifs hopeful.（分）

23.8If youask mostfathers,without hesitation,they willsay thatthey woulddie for theirchildren.Unfortunately,some menhave beenput inthat situation,and withFathers Daycoming upnextweekend,we wantto sharewith youtheir stories.Justin McCaryOnOctober8,15,Justin McCary,his10-year-old daughterHaley,and hisniece weredoingsome rockcollecting neara railroadbridge inChattanooga.When theyheard thetrain coming,theystarted tomove awayfrom thetracks,butthatis whenHaleys footbecame stuck.He pushedher offthebridge andshe fell15-feet intothe streambelow.The girlsurvived,but thetrain killedthe fatherinstantly.Jim TramelOnEaster Sunday,16,Jim Tramelwas onvacation with his familyin PalmSprings.SuddenlyJim sawthat something was wrongwith hisnine-year-old daughterHe immediatelydived intothepool andmanaged toget hisdaughter tosafety,but hewas pronounceddead inthe hospital.Otherpeople werefar awayfrom thefaulty wiringand notseriously injured.Fredrick MartinOnApril3,12,Fredrick andhis eight-year-old sonTre werecleaning outTres grandmother^garage whentwo menran towardsthem andfired afew shots.Fredrick naturallybent overhis son（子弹）.and protectedhim fromthe bulletsPolice believethat thismurder wasrandom,and noonehas everbeen arrestedin connectionwiththecrime thatleft TreMartin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarlyone morningin November10,a firebroke outinthehome ofthe Merkelsin Manitoba,Canada.Once outside,the parentsrealized theirfourth child,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingthe flames,Jacob wentback insideand reappearedfromthefirewith Kaiin hisarms.But justas hestepped out,there wasan explosionbehind him.Sadly,Jacob didntsurvive thenight、1What happenedto Haleywhen thetrain wascoming closeto herA.She gother footstuck.B.She wasknocked down.C.She wascollecting rocks.D.She jumpedintothestream.、2Who isa victimofthefaulty wiringA.Jacob Merkel.B.Justin McCary.C.Fredrick Martin.D.Jim Tramel.、3What didFredrick doto savehis sonA.Shoot atthe murderers.B.Stop bulletswithhisbody.C.Take thecriminals tocourt.D.Direct himtothebasement.、4Why didthe authorwrite thetextA.To tellwhy fathers died for their kids.B.To introducesome fathersmisfortune.C.To honorfathers and their heroicactions.D.To showhow manyfathersdiedfortheirkids.（分）

24.8Mandara seemedto knowsomething bigwas aboutto happen.So shelet out a yell,caught holdof her2-year-old daughter Kibibi andclimbed upinto atree.She livesattheNationalZoo inWashington D.C..And onTuesday,August23rd,witnesses saidshe seemedto sense the bigearthquake thatshookmuch ofthe EastCoast before any humansknew whatwas goingon.And shesnot the only（猩猩）one.In themoments beforethe quake,an orangutan let outa loud call andthen climbedtothe topof hershelter.Its verydifferentfromtheir normalcall,“said Brandie Smith,the zookeeper.“The lemurs（）monkey likeanimals ofMadagascar willsound analarm ifthey seeor hearsomething highlyunusual/5But youcant seeor hearan earthquake15minutes beforeit happens,can youMaybe youcan--------------------------if yourean animal.“Animals canhear aboveand belowour rangeof hearing,“said BrandieSmith.“Thats partoftheir specialabilities.Theyre moresensitive tothe environment,which ishow theysurvive/9Primates werenttheonlyanimals thatseemedto sensethe quake beforeit（蜥蜴）happened.One ofthe elephantsmade awarning soundandahuge lizardran quicklyfor（）cover.The flamingoesa kindof birdsgathered beforethequakeand stayedtogether until theshaking stopped.（震动）So whatkindofvibrations werethe animalspicking upinthemoments beforethe quakeScientistSusan Houghsaid earthquakes produce two types ofwaves aweak Pwave andthena muchstronger S”wave.The Pstands for“primary”.And theS standsfor“secondary”.She thinksthe Pwave mightbe whatsets theanimalsoff.Not allthe animalsbehaved unusuallybeforethequake.For example,Smith saidthe zoosgiantpandas didntjump upuntiltheshaking actuallybegan.But manyoftheother animalsseemedto knowsomethingwascoming beforeit happened.I’m notsurprised atall,”Smith said.、1Why didMandara actstrangely onedayA.Because itsensed somethingunusual wouldhappen.B.Because itsdaughterKibibiwas injured.C.Because itheard anorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Because anearthquake hadhappened.、2According toBrandieSmith,.A.many animalshearing issharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesof wavesC.primates usuallygather togetherbeforea quakeD.humans canalso developthe abilityto sensea quake、3Which animalseems unabletosensequakeA,A giantpanda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.、4What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.How animalssurvive aquakeB.How animalsdiffer fromhumansC.How animalsbehave beforea quakeD.How animalsprotect theiryoung inaquake（分）（互动）

25.10Business dependson productivityand employeesinteraction withcustomers.The moreproductive a company isandthebetter itscustomer serviceis,themore incomeit makes.Productivity ismeasured bythe outputof employees.No otherfactorinfluences productivityand customerinteraction morethan howthe employeesthink abouttheirjob.Working environmentsare notthesame.Blame Donais,inhisbook WorkplacesThat Work,（规范）defines cultureasasystemofshared beliefs,values andnorms thatshape behavior”.Thissystem ofsharedbeliefscreates theatmosphere inwhich theemployees workand determinestheirworth inthecompany,their opportunitieswithin thecompany andtheir opinionsof theirmanagers.A reviewoftheculture ofthe workplacehelps themanagement teamto createmodels thatinspirea moreproductive andemployee-friendly culture.Understanding theworkplace culture（洞察力）（阻碍）gives themanagement insightastowhat hindersproduction,what can be changedandwhat policiescanbeadded.Negative culturesdiscourage employees,form havingopinions.This isgenerally aresult ofamanagement teamthat onlysees employeesfortheirproduction values.Employees whodont feelvaluedmove onto companiesthat encouragetheir input.The highturnover resultsin lessqualifiedemployees.Positive workplacecultures keepmore employees.Employees whoremain inpositions forextendedperiods oftime developrelationships withpreferred customersand canoften bethe reason（资that acustomer doesbusiness witha company.Motivated employeesvalue thecompanys assets产）more,andtheirdecisions reflectthis value.Joan Hodgins,a managementpsychologist,insists that“Research showsorganizations thatarecommitted todeveloping andmaintaining aculture ofdignity atwork,harvest thebenefits intermsof financialresults/9Blame Donaisadvises thatlarge workplacesbe awareof subculturesthat candevelopindifferentregions intheworld.Large companiesmay needoutside helpto createnationalor globalplatforms toencourage aunited cultureamong alltheir locations.、1What influencesacompanymost accordingtothetextA.Its customerservice.B.Its efficientproduction.C.Its managerswork attitude.D.Its employees9opinions aboutwork.、2What canwe learnabout BlameDonais attitudeA.He thinspeople havedifferent opinionson negativecultures.B.He thinkslarge workplacesshould maintaina differentculture.。