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单元检测卷Unit3Keep Fit
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词(健康的),
1.If youwant to keep fyou shouldtake exerciseand eathealthily.【答案】⑴it【详解】句意如果你想保持健康,你应该锻炼身体,吃得健康结合首字母提示和中文提示可知,空格处应填形容词故填⑴让fit(绳子)
2.If youwant to climb the rocks,you shouldtake along,strong withyou.【答案】rope【详解】句意如果你想爬石山,你应该带上一根又长又结实的绳子“绳子”,后跟名词单数故填rope arope(几乎不)
3.Linda spoketoo quietly.I couldhear herat theback.【答案】hardly【详解】句意琳达说话太小声了我在后面几乎听不见她的声音根据所给句子和汉语提示可知,应该填的是副词“几乎不”,其英文是常放在情态动词之后,实义动词之前,本题中放在情态动词hardly,hardly could之后,动词之前,符合题意故填hear hardly(曾经)
4.I cookeda dishfor mymother andit tastedgood.【答案】once【详解】句意我曾经给妈妈做过一道菜,味道很好作副词,意为“曾经符合句意,故填once nee(两次).
5.I havepiano lessonsa week,on Wednesday and Friday.【答案】twice【详解】句意我每周上两次钢琴课,在星期三和星期五“两次”,表示频度故填twice twice(彳艮少)
6.She liveson ahealthy diet.She eatssnacks.【答案】seldom【详解】句意她有一个健康的饮食习惯,很少吃零食意为“很少副词故填seldom seldom(完美的).
7.Practice makesp Wewill succeedas longas wedont giveup.【答案】(p)erfect【详解】句意熟能生巧只要我们不放弃,我们就会成功根据提示汉语可知,“完美的”的对应英文是perfect,俨熟能生巧”,属于习语故填()practice makesperfec perfect推理判断题根据可知,林涛可以接
49.He can run1,000meters inthree minutes,so heis OKwith the new rule.”受新的规则,说明他可以跑米故选1500A最佳标题题通读全文可知,本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则,故选
50.DB(专家).A lotof people play sports,but veryfew peoplebecome sportsprofessionals Ifsports arentgoing to beyour future,then whyshould youplay themWhy shouldyou trainevery dayWhy shouldyou workhard andfeel sorethenext dayWouldnt itbe betterto forgetsports andonly payattention toyour lessonsIn fact,there are a lotof reasonstoplay sports.First ofall,sports area greatway toexercise.Exercising keepsyou healthyandstrong.It also helps you stay in a(安多芬)good condition.When youexercise,your bodymakes endorphinswhich giveyou moreenergy andmake youfeelhappier.(尊Also,sports teachyoung peoplehow tocommunicate andwork asa team.They teachyoung people to respect重)their coaches,teammates andplayers from the otherteam.Many reportssay thatsports help young peoplestay out oftrouble.If ayoung personplays sports,he orshe mayhave fewerproblems.This isbecause sports teach peopleabout rules.They alsoteach peoplethat ifthey workhard,they mightsucceed.Another good way of sports isthat theymake peopleleave theirhouses.These days,a lotof peoplespend toomuchtime watchingtelevision andplaying video games.When youplay sports,you gooutside andexercise in the sun.You takeinfresh air.All of these thingsare important.Maybe yourenot goingto become a sportsprofessional,but thatdoesnt matter,sports willhelp youbecome abetter and happier person.
51.The purposeof thefirst paragraphis to.A.introduce thetopicB.make asurvey(知识)C.share knowledgeof sportsD・ask foradvice
52.According to the text,which of the followingis TRUEabout sportsA.When endorphinsare madein ourbody,we willget angryeasily.B.If young people domore sports,they willhave moreproblems.C.When doingsports,we shouldrespect everyonein thegame.D.More indoorexercise canbring peoplehappiness andhealth.
53.What doesthe underlinedword Theyin Paragraph3refer toA.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.
54.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Sports AreJust ForProfessionalsB.Sports TeachPeople ToWork HardC,Sports AreGood ForPeopleD.Sports MakePeople GoOutside(结构)
55.Which of the followingshows thestructure of the passageP=Paragraph.【答案】
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.C
55.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处细节理解题根据可知,本段为了介绍文章主题故选
51.“In fact,there area lotof reasonsto play sports.“A推理判断题根据(尊重)
52.They teachyoung people to respect their coaches,teammates andplayers fromthe other可知,运动教会年轻人尊重他人故选team.”C词句猜测题根据
53.“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehow tocommunicate andwork asa team.They teachyoung(尊重)可知,体育运动教会年轻人如people torespecttheircoaches,teammates andplayers fromthe otherteam.“何沟通和团队合作他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员因此划线单词指代的是前“they”文中的运动”故选“sports B最佳标题题根据及全文可知,文章主要介绍了运动
54.“sports willhelp youbecome abetterandhappierperson”给人们带来的诸多好处选项“运动对人们有益”符合主旨,且最具概括性故选C C篇章结构题通读全文可知,文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题;第
二、
三、四段讲述原因及好处;第五
55.段总结并点明主旨,属于总分总的结构故选D阅读判断正误,正确的填错误的填A,BRock climbingdid notbecome asport untillate in the1990s.But nowit hasbecome apopular outdooractivity.While rock climbing maystill benecessary formountain climbing,most peoplejust climblow hillsfor fun.If youever triedrock climbing,you willknow thatit isnot avery easysport.Indoor andoutdoor rockclimbing bothneedpractice.Most people dont knowthat rockclimbing sportsdepends onyour bodyand mind.To climbsuccessfully,one mustuse wonderfulskills.One of the importantrules is to alwayshave threeparts ofyourbody on the rock face.Another importantrule isthat yourarms onlyhold youclose to the rock face whileyour legsarepushing youup.The closeryou aretotherockface,the easierit isto climb.Rock climbingis awonderful sport.Once you start tolearn howto climb,youll findmore fiin.People wholikegames such as chess playing or problem-solving maylove rockclimbing becausethey arenearly the same in the wayofthinking.For anyonewho wantsto getinto beautifulshape,rockclimbingis afun andgoodway.Anyone whoenjoys adifficultgame andloves theoutdoors shouldthink oftaking rockclimbing asa newhobby.
56.Rock climbingbecame asportin themiddle ofthe1990s.(拟战)
57.Rock climbingis asport thatchallenges Kpeoples bodyand mind.
58.The chessplayers maylike rockclimbing becausetheyd like to getinto beautifulshape.
59.Its moredifficult for you to climb ifyoustayfarther fromtherockface.
60.The passageis mainlyabout howtoclimbsuccessfully.【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.B
59.A
60.B【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动细节理解题根据可知,直到世纪年代末,
56.“Rock climbingdid notbecomeasport untillate in the1990s.”2090攀岩才成为一项运动,而不是世纪年代中期故选2090B细节理解题根据可矢口,大
57.“Most peopledont knowthat rockclimbing sportsdepends onyour bodyand mind.”多数人不知道攀岩运动取决于你的身体和思想故选A细节理解题根据
58.People wholike gamessuch aschessplayingorproblem-solving maylove rockclimbing because可知,喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩,因为他们they arenearly thesame in the wayof thinking.”的思维方式几乎相同,而不是因为他们想练出漂亮的身材故选B细节理解题根据可知,你离岩壁越近,攀登就越容
59.“The closeryou aretotherockface,the easierit istoclimb.“易,所以你离岩壁越远,攀登就越困难故选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了攀岩运动,而不是介绍如何成功地攀登故选
60.BD根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项(骑行)Now cyclingis gettingmore and more popularall overthe world.If youarea new hand,there arethings youmustknow aboutbefore starting.(计戈)Make aplan U.When do you startin themorning61When doyou comeback in the eveningUse the apps in your phones to help you.62So makegood useoftheapps inyour phones,like maps.(预报).Watch theweather forecast63When theweather isnot fine,ifs bestto stopriding orwearraincoats.Dont forgetto bringfood,water andmoney.If youget lost,they canmake youlive.64When itgets dark,the fire(安全)can keepyou warm and you may not feel scared.Safety first.Cycling is good exercise,but lifeis alwaysfirst.65When youare indanger,they can help you.A.Where doyou eatat noonB,Sometimes,its easyto travelin aforest.C.If itis fine,please weara hator sunglasses.D.Cycling canmake youhealthy andfeel happy.(工具)E.You alsoneed some tools tomake fire.F.Its bestto gocycling inplaces withpeople around.(方彳更的).G.With smartphones,our lifeis becomingeasy andconvenient【答案】
61.A
62.G
63.C
64.E
65.F【导语】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎如果你是新手,在开始之前你必须知道一些事情.根据前文及后文可知,
61.“Make aplan.When doyoustartin themorning”When doyou comeback in the evening^^该段提到了早上利晚上的计划,此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排,选项“你中午在哪里吃饭”与之匹A配故选A根据该段可知,
62.“Usetheapps inyour phonestohelp you...So makegood useoftheappsinyourphones,like maps.”此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势,选项“有了智能手机,我们的生活变得简单方便”与之匹配G故选Go根据该段可知,
63.“Watch theweather forecast...When theweather isnot fine,its bestto stopriding orwear raincoats.此处应在介绍与天气预报相关的信息,选项“天气好的话,请戴上帽子或太阳镜,符合语境故选C C
64.左艮据该段Dont forgetto bringfood,water andmoney.If youget lost,they canmake youlive...When itgets dark,the叩可知此处在建议准备一些必备的工具,选项“你fire canke youwarmandyoumay notfeelscared.Safety first.”I,E还需要一些工具来生火”与之匹配故选E根据该段可知,此处
65.Cycling is good exercise,but lifeis alwaysfirst...When youare indanger,they can helpyou.“应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题,选项“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车”与之匹配故选
五、任F F务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题Do youknow about yoga(瑜伽)?As apopular sport,many people like doingit in their freetime now.They thinkyoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.In fact,yoga isntanewthing.People inIndia startedpracticing itaround5,000years ago.At thattime,people found(治愈)(动作)that manyplants andanimals couldheal themselvesquickly.So theystarted tocopy theirmovementsand thenthe sportof yogacame tothe worldsoon.(百万)Now over300million people in the world arepracticing yoga.Thafs becauseyoga hasmany goodpoints.(适According toNHS England,yoga canmake youstronger andhelpyouhave a good sleep.Whats more,yoga issuitable合)for everyone.Young kidsor oldpeople,all canlearn it.Famous tennisplayer NovakDjokovic practicesyoga,too.Yoga helpsme bethe bestand stopsme fromgetting hurt.he says.(建议)After learningthe factsaboutyoga,you musthope tostart practicing it now.There aresome tipsforyou.(舒适的)First ofall,wear comfortableclothes andtake offyour shoesand socks.Second,eat ontime.Dont eatanythingtwo tofour hoursbefore doingyoga.Third,have funand enjoyit.You canplay musicwhile doingyoga,or practice outsidein apark.Last,keep going.Do itfor30minutes every day.If youare busy,three timesa weekwill beOK,too.
66.When didpeopleinIndia startto practice yoga
67.Can middleschool studentspractice yoga
68.How manytips doesthe writergive usabout practicingyoga
69.How longis itgood fora personto practiceyoga in a day
70.Do youwant topracticeyogaWhy orwhy not[答案
166.Around5,000years ago.
67.Yes,they can.
68.Four./
4.
69.For30minutes.
70.Yes,答案合理即可I do.Because itcanhelpme stay healthy.【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议根据可知,大约年前,印度人开始练习瑜伽
66.“People inIndia startedpracticingitaround5,000years ago.5000故填Around5,000years ago.根据适合可知,瑜伽适
67.Whats more,yoga issuitable foreveryone.Young kidsor oldpeople,all canlearn it.”合每个人,不管是小孩还是老人,都能学会,因此中学生也能练习瑜伽此处用肯定回答,故填Yes,they can.根据舍予适的
68.First ofall,wear comfortableclothes andtake offyour shoesand socks.Second,eat ontime.Donteat anythingtwo tofour hoursbefore doingyoga.Third,have funand enjoyit.You canplay musicwhile doingyoga,or可矢口,关于练习瑜伽,作者给了我们practiceoutsideinapark.Last,keep going.Do itfor30minutes every day.”4条建议,故填Four./
4.根据可知,一个人一天练习瑜伽分钟比较好,故填
69.Do itfor30minutes every day.”30For30minutes.根据可知,瑜伽能帮助我
70.“They thinkyogacannot onlyhelpthemkeep healthybut alsomake themfeelrelaxed.”保持健康,因此我想要练习瑜伽,此处用肯定回答
六、短文填空Yes,I do.Because itcanhelpme stayhealthy.阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式I usedto bea lazykid.I spentmy time71watch TVor playingvideogames.My parentsoften said,“Why notgoout72playsportswith yourfriends99One day,I decidedto tryplaying basketballin theneighborhood,and thenfoundit73interest.After that,I startedplaying basketballwith my friends.We oftenmet upafter schooland played74hours,I also提高joined the basketball team,which helped me improvemy skills.Playing sportsnotonlyhelpedmestayhealthy,butalso75teach mesome importantlife skillssuchasteamwork.尊重I learnedthat76win isnteverything.And itsimportant torespect each other andenjoy77we.As Ikept playingbasketball,I beganto feelmore confident78made manyfriends.I alsostarted tonotice thatI wasableto do79well in class.Playing basketballhas made80good changeto mylife andI willkeep onstaying activeandhealthy.【答案】
71.watching
72.to play
73.interesting
74.for
75.taught
76.winning
77.ourselves
78.and
79.better
80.a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子,通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣通过持续打篮球,变得更加自信,交到了很多朋友,学习成绩也有了提升,篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化句意我花时间看电视或玩电子游戏根据短语“花费时间做某事所以应填动名词
71.spend timedoing sth.故填watchingo watchingo句意为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运动呢?此处用不定式表目的故填
72.toplay句意有一天,我决定尝试在附近打篮球,然后发现很有趣俨兴趣名词形容词“发现
73.Interes findsth+某事怎样”,所以应填形容词故填interesting interesting句意我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时,我还加入了篮球队,这帮助我提高了我的技能根据空后的
74.“小时”可,知,此处为时间段表示“持续多长时间”故填hours for+for句意运动不仅帮助我保持健康,还教会了我一些重要的生活技能,比如团队合作根据前句中的“帮
75.helped助”可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式故填taught taught句意我明白了获胜不是一切“获胜”,动词此处用动名词作主语,所以应用故填
76.win winningwinningo句意尊重对方,尽情享受是很重要的“我们”,人称代词主格尽情享受”,所以应用
77.we enjoyoneself反身代词故填ourselves ourselves句意随着我不断地打篮球,我开始感到更加自信,并交了许多朋友根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系,
78.所以用连接故填and and句意:我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上做得更好“好”,副词空格处在句中修饰动词所以应填副
79.well do,词结合句意可知,是比以前做得更好了,暗含比较意义,所以应填副词比较级故填better better句意打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变,我会继续保持活跃和健康根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,
80.且是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词故填good aa
七、选词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)sound hebasketball afterdifficult thinknow playbut every dayHi!Im Tom.I havethree
81.Theyre undermy desk.I likebasketball andI alwaysplay itwith myclassmates.Its interesting.I likevolleyball too,82I dont play volleyball.I thinkits
83.Ihave twofriends,Paul andHarry.Paul likesping-pong.He84its easy.He hasa ping-pong balland twoping-pong bats.They9re in85schoolbag.He alwaysplays ping-pong withhis friends86school.Harry likessoccer.He hasthree soccerballs.One isunder hisdesk and the othertwo areunder hisbed.We threelike baseballand we play baseball
87.Lets88baseball/9Harry says.That89good,“Paul says・“Lets getthe baseballand the baseball bats90/I say.【答案】
81.basketballs
82.but
83.difficult
84.thinks
85.his
86.after
87.every day
88.play
89.sounds
90.now【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的球类运动句意我有三个篮球根据可知,此处是指篮球,
82.I likebasketball andI alwaysplay itwith myclassmates.”篮球,后跟名词复数故填basketball“three basketballso句意我也喜欢排球,但我不打排球空前后句是转折关系,用连接故填
83.but but句意我认为它很难根据力可知,我不打排球是因为觉得很难,俨困难的形
84.dontplayvolleyball.difficul容词作表语故填difficult句意他认为它很简单根据「及备选词可知,是指认为简单,认为、时态是一般现在时,
85.its easythink主语是三单,谓语动词也用三单故填thinks句意它们在他的书包里此处是指乒乓球和球拍在的书包里,用形容词性物主代词“他的二修饰
86.Paul his名词故填schoolbago his句意他总是在放学后和他的朋友打乒乓球放学后,固定短语故填
87.after school“after句意我们三个都喜欢棒球,我们每天都打棒球根据及备选词可知,此处是指每天打棒
88.weplay baseball”球,“每天”,作时间状语故填every dayeveryday
89.句意让我们打棒球吧playbaseball“打棒球,lets dosth“让我们做某事吧7故填play句意那听起来不错听起来不错”,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单谓语动词也用三单
90.sound goodThat,故填sounds句意我们现在去拿棒球和球棒吧根据及备选词可知,此处是
91.Lets getthebaseballandthebaseball bats”指现在去拿棒球和球棒,“现在”,在句中作状语故填now now
八、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答个问题要求所写答案法正确、语义完整A.5People allovertheworldenjoy sports.Sports help people to keep healthy and happy.Many peopleliketo watch otherpeopleplaydifferent games.They buytickets orturn on the TVto watch the games.They feelvery excitedwhen theirfavorite playersor teamswin.Sports changewith seasons.People playdifferent gamesin summerand winter.People likeswimming insummer,while skatingis goodin winter.They cando sportson theplayground,in thewater oron theice.(发明)People areinventing newsports orgames allthe time.Water skiingis one ofthe newest sports.People from(理解)different countriesmaynotbe ableto understandeachother,but theyoften becomegood friendsafter theydosports together.
92.How do sports help people
93.How dopeople feelwhen theirfavorite playersor teamswin
94.When dopeoplelikeskating
95.Where canpeopledosports
96.What is oneofthenewest sports书面表达B.年,杭州成功举办了亚运会,我们再次感受到了体育运动的力量和魅力假如你是李华,你所在的学
97.2023校十分重视体育课,且每年的月日都会举行一场运动会请你以为题,写一篇文章115“Sports inMy School”向参观学校的外国友人简单介绍你喜欢的运动及学校和运动有关的情况内容包括()简单介绍自己喜好的运动及原因1
(2)你们在学校每周有几节体育课?在体育课上,你们会做什么?()你们学校的运动会时间、运动项目及你想参与的运动项目写作要求3
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
②语句连贯,词数个左右60Sports inMy SchoolHello,everyone!My nameis Li Hua.______________________________________________________________Doing sportsis goodfor ourhealth.I hopeeveryone cankeep exercisingeveryday.【答案】
91.Sports canhelppeopletokeephealthy and happy.
92.They feelvery excited.
93.In winter.
94.On the彳列文playground,inthewater oron theice.
95.Water skiing.
96.Sports inMy SchoolHello,everyone!My nameis Li Hua.I ampassionate aboutbasketball.The thrillofthegame,the camaraderie,and thechallengeof improvingmyself on the courtall drawmetoit.At our school,we valuephysical educationgreatly.We havetwoPE classesper week,where weengage ina varietyofsportsactivities.From footballto volleyball,and evenyoga anddance,our PE classes arediverse andengaging.Every yearon January15th,ourschoolhosts avibrant sportsday.Ifs atimefbr competitionand camaraderie,with eventsranging fromrelay racesto basketball tournaments.I am eager toparticipate inthebasketballtournament,where Ican showcasemy skillsand contributeto myteams success.【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对Doing sportsisgoodfor ourhealth.I hopeeveryone cankeep exercisingeveryday.各种体育运动的喜爱根据第段可知,体育运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐故答
91.1“Sports helppeopletokeephealthyandhappy.案为Sports canhelppeopletokeephealthyandhappy.根据第段可知,当他们喜欢的球员或球队获
92.2“They feelvery excitedwhen theirfavorite playersor teamswin.”胜时,他们会非常兴奋故答案为They feelvery excited.根据第段可知人们喜欢在冬天滑冰故答
93.3“People likeswimming insummer,while skatingisgoodin winter.”案为In winter.根据第段可知人们在操场上、水里或冰上
94.3“They candosportsontheplayground,inthewater orontheice.”做运动故答案为On theplayground,inthewater orontheice.根据第段.”可知滑水是最新的运动之一故答案为.
95.4“Water skiingisoneofthenewestsportsWater skiing.96[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态本文时态为一般现在时;
③提示本文要点已给出,注意要点衔接自然顺畅[写作步骤]第一步,介绍自己喜欢的运动及原因;第二步,介绍自己学校的体育课,及运动会的详细内容;第三步,结束语,运动对我们有好处,呼吁大家一起运动(慢跑)
8.My parentslike goinginthepark everymorning.【答案】jogging【详解】句意我父母喜欢每天早上在公园里慢跑根据提示词“慢跑”,可知英文表达是动词,动jog,go+名词表示“去做某事”,的动名词是所以“去慢跑”应是故填jog jogging,“go jogging”jogging(属于)
9.My brothertold methat thetoy doesntb tohim.【答案】(b)elong【详解】句意我哥哥告诉我这个玩具不是他的属于动词短语助动词后跟动词原形belong doesnt故填()b elong(仍然)
10.The oldwoman canbe80years old,but shekeeps runningeveryday.【答案】still【详解】句意这位老妇人可能岁了,但她仍然坚持每天跑步根据汉语提示可知,仍然符合句意,80“still”故填still o(开始)
11.When doyou yourbirthday party【答案】start【详解】句意你什么时候开始你的生日聚会?开始动词;助动词后跟动词原形故填start dostart()
12.I went to bed late towatchthe soccer game last nightand nowI feelvery sleep.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意:我昨晚看足球比赛很晚才睡觉,现在我觉得很困wenttobedlatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight”可知,睡得晚,所以很困,“困倦的”,在句中作表语故填and nowI feelvery…sleepy sleepy.(代替)
13.Mr Greenwalked toschool ofdriving hiscar thismorning【答案】instead【详解】句意格林先生今天早上步行去学校,而不是开车表示“代替”,介词短语故填instead ofinstead(<、组)
14.The childrenwork in different g1to cleanup thepark.【答案】(g)roups【详解】句意:孩子们分成不同的小组打扫公园“小组”被修饰,应用复数形式,故填()group,different groups(成功)
15.The researchthose scientistsdevoted alltheir lifeto atlast.【答案】succeeded【详解】句意那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功“成功”,此处指过去发生的事情,时succeed态为一般过去时故填succeeded(目标)
16.His brothersg ofNew Yearistoget hisdriving license.[亮点词汇]
①ameager to渴望多样化且引人入胜©diverse andengaging[高分句型]I ameagertoparticipateinthebasketballtournament,where Ican showcasemy skillsand contributeto myteams(定语从句)success.【答案】(g)oal【详解】句意他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照根据首字母提示可知,此处表示目标,“目标名词,作主goal,语;根据可知,主语应是单数故填()“is”g oal(进步)
17.The supercomputer ShenWei inWuxi helpsChina make great indifferent areas.【答案】progress【详解】句意无锡神威的超级电脑帮助中国在不同领域取得了很大进步“进步”对应的英文为为progress,不可数名词故填progress(开花)(青少年).
18.Flowers bloomagain,and noone is a t【答案】(t)eenager【详解】句意花有重开日,人无再少年根据中文提示和首字母,“青少年”符合语境,接名词单teenager a数故填⑴eenager(输掉)
19.We cantthe importantbasketball game.【答案】lose【详解】句意我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛“输掉”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填lose lose(比赛)
20.They willhave afootball mon Sunday.【答案】(m)atch【详解】句意周日将有一场足球比赛根据句意及首字母汉语提示可知,意为“比赛”符合句意故填match()m atch
二、单项选择从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D一
21.Do youhave ared jacket—,But I have ablue one.A.No,I dontB.Yes,I doC.Yes,I haveD.No,it isnt【答案】A【详解】句意——你有红色夹克吗?——不,我没有但我有一个蓝色的考查一般疑问句根据及可知,我没有红色的马甲,空处要用否Do youhave ared jacket”“But I have ablue one.定回答又根据问句中的主语可知,否定回答时人称代词应为且一般疑问句由提问,答语应用来“you”I,do do回答故选A
22.—doyougo tothe ScienceClub——Twice a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How much D.How long【答案】A【详解】句意——你多久去一次科学俱乐部?——一周两次考查特殊疑问句多久一次;多久以后;多少;多长,多久根据How oftenHow soonHow muchHow long“Twice可知此处是询问频率,应用进行提问故选a week”how oftenA(网上的)
23.I goshopping inbig malls.Online shoppingis soeasy.A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always【答案】B【详解】句意我很少去大商场购物网上购物很容易考查副词辨析有时;极少;通常;总是根据可知,sometimes seldomusually always“Online shoppingis soeasy.^^网上购物如此简单,因此极少去超市故选B
24.These aredesks.A.Ray\and LucyB.Ray andLucys C.Rays andLucys【答案】C【详解】句意它们是和的桌子Ray Lucy考查名词所有格根据可知,这些桌子是和分别拥有的,表示两个人分别拥有物品时,两个“desks”Ray Lucy人的名字后都使用所有格故选C
25..The hairband cantbelong to.is inher schoolbag.A.her;Hers B.her;Her C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her【答案】A【详解】句意这个发带不可能是她的她的在她的书包里考查代词辨析她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;她的,名词性物主代词后接代词的宾格her hersbelong to作宾语,所以用第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词,指代“她的发带”,用名词性物主代词故her选Ao一
26.Tom isill,so wehave toask anotherboy.——Dont worry.Jim hasbeen herehis brother.A.instead;instead ofB.instead;insteadC.instead of;instead ofD.instead of;instead【答案】A【详解】句意生病了,所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替——别担心已经在这里替代他哥哥——Tom Jim了考查副词和介词短语代替,副词,一般放在句首或者句尾;代替,为介词短语,后面接宾语instead insteadof所以第一空应用instead;第二空后有宾语hisbrother,应用insteadof故选A
27.Lucy wasso thatshe fellinaminute.A.asleep;sleepy B.sleep;asleep C.sleepy;asleepc【答案】【详解】句意露西太困了,一会儿就睡着了考查词性辨析形容词,睡着的;形容词,困倦的;动词,睡觉/名词,睡眠第一个空位于asleep sleepysleep动词之后,故用表示“困倦的”;“入睡”,固定搭配,为系动词,作表语故选be sleepyfall asleepfall asleep C
28.The governmentpeopletouse publictransport to go aroundbecause ofthe airpollution.A.encourages B.warns C.avoidsA【答案】【详解】句意由于空气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行考查动词辨析鼓励;警告;避免根据可知此处是说政府encourages warnsavoids“because ofthe airpollution.”鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行故选A一
29.I hopetobean astronautwhen1grow up.一Sounds good.If youalways studyhard,I believeyou willmake it.A.decide B.record C.succeedC【答案】【详解】句意——我希望长大后能成为一名宇航员——听起来不错如果你一直努力学习,我相信你会成功的考查动词短语和动词辨析决定;记录;成功短语表示“成功”,故选decide recordsucceed makeit C
30.Shenzhou-17was asuccess.It showsChina hasmade greatinthefield ofspace science.A.teamwork B.result C.progress D.decisionc【答案】【详解】句意神舟号取得了成功这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步17考查名词辨析团队合作;结果;进步;决定根据teamwork resultprogress decision“inthefield ofspace science”和可知,在科学领域取得了巨大的进步,故选“makegreat…in”C(找出下歹
31.Which ofthe followingwords hasa differentsound fromthe underlinedletter ofthe wordkite U与所给单词划线字母发音不同的单词)A.mine B.in C.knife【答案】B【详解】句意下面哪个单词与单词的划线字母发音不同?kite考查单词读音mine[mai n];in[i n];knife[nai f]kite发音为[kai t],B项的划线部分读音与单词kite的下划线字母o不同故选B划线字母读音与其他三个不同的是.
32.A.big B.it C.bike D.Miss【答案】c【详解】句意划线字母读音与其他三个不同的是bike考查元音字母读音big[bi g];it[i t];bike[bai k];Miss[mi s]根据音标可知,bike划线字母读音为囱],其他三项划线字母读音为故选[I],C找出划线部分发音不同的选项
33.A.lie B.tie C.diet D.pie【答案】C【详解】考查字母组合发音四个选项划线部分的发音分别为但/;/;/;故/ai djet/ai opje/ai/Co选项与其他选项发音不同故选C(选出戈线部分发音不同的单词)
34.Choose theword witha differentsound inthe group.UA.pyramid B.type C.fly D.sky【答案】A【详解】句意选出划线部分发音不同的单词考查语音知识pyramid/pi ramid/;type/tai p/;fly/flai/;sky/skai/根据音标可知,A项划线部分的发音是/I/,其余o选项划线部分的发音是故选/ai/,A一
35.What doyou liketo doafter school,Danny一(选出画线部分需要重读的单词)Walk withmyfriends.A.Walk;with B.Walk;friends C.Walk;my;friends D.with;friends【答案】B【详解】句意——你放学后喜欢做什么,丹尼?——和朋友一起散步考查重读一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,因此和Walk friends需要重读故选B
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DDavid was a bit too fat.He wentto buyan exercise machine.He triedto36some weight(减月巴).(土也下室).(几乎不)At first,he putit inthe basement37he didnot use it often.He hardlywentinto the basement.Next,he movedit intohis
38.But hestill didntuseitvery often.Thafs because he would only gointo the bedroomwhen itwas timefor himto go to
39.Finally,he movedit40the livingroom.He putthe machinenext tothe41,His wifethought maybethis wouldfinally work.He couldexerciseand42outside atthe beautifulgarden atthesametime.44exercise thesedays.Every timeI wantto45the window,I haveto walkaround theexerciseAfter aboutaweek,his wife43David howhis exercisewas going.He said,“Well,yes,I domachine.”
36.A.do B.lose C.get D.haveC
37.A.And B.But SoD.Or.c.
38.A.garden B.office bathroomD.bedroomc.
39.A.work B.exercise sleepD.playc.
40.A.out ofB.in intoD.fromc.
41.A.table B.chair televisionD.windowc.
42.A.sing B.run lookD.seec.
43.A.told B.asked taughtD.showedc.
44.A.little B.a few muchD.a lotc.
45.A.stop B.make takeD.open【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情
36.B
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.D句意他想减肥
36.do做;lose失去;get得至lj;have拥有根据“Davidwasabittoofat.He wentto buyan exercise machine.”可知,他想减肥,减肥”故选lose someweight B句意但他并不经常使用它
37.和;但是;所以;或者根据(地下室).和(几乎不)And ButSo Or“At first,he putit inthe basementHe hardly可知,但他并不经常使用它故选went intothebasement.”B句意接下来,他把它搬进了卧室
38.花园;办公室;浴室;卧室根据garden officebathroom bedroomThats becausehe wouldonly go intothe bedroom可知,他把它搬进了卧室故选when itwas timefor himto goto…”D句意这是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室
39.工作;锻炼;睡眠;玩耍work exercisesleep playbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhen itwas timefor him可知他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室,“睡觉”故选togoto...”,goto sleepC句意最后,他把机器搬到了客厅
41.桌子;椅子;电视;窗户根据后文的table chairtelevision window“Every timeI wantto...the window,I haveto walk可知,他把机器放在窗户旁边故选around theexercise machineD句意他可以锻炼身体,同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园
42.唱歌;跑步;看;看根据可知,看看外面美丽的花园,这里表sing runlook seeoutside atthe beautifulgarden”示看的动作,固定搭配故选lookat C句意大约一周后,他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样
43.告诉;问;教;显示根据”可知,他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样故选told askedtaught showed“He said…B句意好吧,是的,我这些天做了很多运动
44.一点,表示否定,后跟不可数名词;一点,表示肯定,后跟可数名词复数;许多,后跟不可数little afewmuch名词;很多,副词短语根据可知,大卫这些天做了很多运动,a lotIhaveto walkaround theexercisemachine”“锻炼”为不可数名词故选exercise C句意每次我想打开窗户,我都得绕着健身机走
45.停止;使;拿走;打开根据可知,stop maketake open”...the window,Ihaveto walkaround theexercisemachine”想打开窗户得绕着健身机走故选D
三、阅读理解APE isbecoming moreandmoreimportant.Students need to run1,500meters everyday.But howdo theyfeel aboutitAre theyready to runLin Taois a12-year-old studentfrom Beijing.He usually runs in PE class.He usuallyruns800meters inoneclass,but nevertried1,500meters.He canrun1,000meters inthree minutes,soheis OKwith thenew rule.Butnot allstudents inhis classlike thenew rule.LiHuais Lin Taos classmate.She doesn9t likerunning.Liu Leiis fromDalian.He is13years old.He thinksthenewrule isagoodidea.Many studentsare worriedaboutthe newrule becausethey onlyrun400meters inPEclass.Some studentsthink thatthey mayfeel tiredand wantto sleepinclass after running,but Liu Lei thinksrunning canmake themstrong.Zhao Mingisa14-year-old girlfrom Qingdao.Students inher schoolneedto run600meters in Grade7and800meters inGrade8inPEclass.And inwinter,they runabout1,500meters.Ifs OKfbr hertorun1,500meters.A.100meters B.400meters C.800meters D.1,500meters
46.In PEclass,Lin Taousuallyruns
47.The underlinedword tired“in Paragraph3means.疲倦的舒适的兴奋的认真的A.B.C.D.
48.Who thinksrunning canmake studentsstrongA.Lin Tao.B.LiHua.C.LiuLei.D.Zhao Ming.
49..What canwe learnfromthe passageA.Lin Taocanrun1,500meters.B.LinTaoand LiHua areindifferentcities.C.Most ofthe studentsinthepassage dontlike thenew schoolrule.D.ZhaoMing neededtorun800meters whenshe wasinGrade
7.
50.Which isthe besttitle ofthepassageA.Our PEClass B.A GoodPE TeacherC.Our After-school ActivitiesD.A NewRunning Rule【答案】
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.A
50.D【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则,即学生需要每天跑米文中通过四个不同学生的态1500度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应细节理解题根据可知他通常在一堂课
46.He usuallyruns800meters inone class,but nevertried1,500meters.里跑米故选800C词句猜测题根据知是指
47.“Some studentsthink thatthey mayfeel tiredand wanttosleepinclassafterrunning...nJ跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉,意为“疲倦的”故选tired A细节理解题根据可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮
48..but LiuLei thinksrunning canmakethemstrong.”故选C。
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