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专升本英语复习资料一能够做,有能力做…:
2.absent present心不在焉的absentminded国夕卜,海夕卜
3.abroad live〜go〜eg.Many youngpeople areeager togo abroadto study.入口,途径;机会,
4.access:have/get access to sth(当地的)eg.Citizens in the townall have accessto the booksin thelocal library.吸收全神贯注于…
5.absorb beabsorbed ineg.All the students areabsorbed inProfessor^lecture onChinas economy.接受收到(不一定接受)
6.accept receiveeg.She receiveda giftfrom him,but shedidnt acceptit.偶然地故意地
7.by accident=by chanceon purpose艮据=
8.according toI in accordance witheg.According to the article,environmental pollutionhas beentaken under control.
9.take...into account=take...into consideration才巴・•考虑在内描eg.I hopemy teacherwill take into accountmy illnesswhen hegrades ourtest paper,account述eg.She gavean accountof what he sawin China.
10.accuse sbof sth=charge sbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了・・・因某事责备某人blame sb.for sth.eg.He was accused ofrobbing thebank andsentenced tenyears injail.eg.His mothercharged himwith beinglazy.习惯于,后接或
11.be accustomed to=be used to sthdoing sth过去有;过去常常;后接used to do stheg.Mr.Smith isnot used/accustomed todriving on the right.eg.Tm alreadyusedto the lifehere.eg.There usedto bea housenear theriver.eg.He usedto get up earlywhile he was in the middleschool.获得,达到
12.achieveeg.You willachieve nothingif youwaste yourtime this way.准备
179.prepare for;make preparationsfor目前,当前
180.at present
181.prevent...from...;keep...from....;stop sb.doing sth.弓|以为傲
182.take pridein=be proudof取得进步
183.make progress拆除
184.pull down穿上收好,放好
185.put onput awayput up with不可能;没有问题
186.out of the questionout ofquestioneg.Your suggestionis out of the question sincewe donthave enoughhands.而不是;除了
187.rather thanother than遗憾/记得/忘了要做….;
188.regret/remember/forget to do做过regret/remember/forget doing
189.remind使・・・想起,使・・・・记起;remind....of..・.;occur想起eg.The pictureoften remindsher of the fiveyears shespent in the village.eg.It occurredto mesuddenly that I hadleft mykeys at home.因此因为
191.as aresultof毅力,eg.As aresult of his persistencehe succeededin completinghis study.
192.regard/view/think of...as...;consider....to be....把・・・・看作eg.The studentsall regardhim astheir friend.抢了…;偷….
193.rob sbof sthsteal sbsth撞上;用完,耗尽;
194.run intonm out of=use upeg.My carhas run out ofgas.eg.I usedup mymoney forthis monthin halfa month.为了
195.for thesake ofeg.He didall thisfor thesake ofyou.一样
196.the same...aseg.She wearsthe sameskirt ashe boughtyesterday.送行;看穿,识破
197.see offsee through某种意义上;一定程度上
198.in asense;in a way toa extent/degreeeg.In asense,whathesaid isimportant.eg.I agree with youto someextent.理智的;敏感的
199.sensible sensitive出发;二建立
200.set offset upestablish缺乏
201.be shortof=lack lacksth/a lackof/be lackingin乍一看;看见
202.at firstsight catchsight of与…相似
203.be similarto为了;为了
204.so;so as to doso thateg.They toldme tovisit herand Idid so.改天,将来某一时刻;有时,间或
205.sometime sometimes
206.as soon as一.•就・・・;sooner orlater迟早源头,起源;资源
207.source resource二二二忍受
208.stand put up withbear=endure tolerate坚持
209.stick toeg.I stick to myopinion.遭受
210.subject toeg.The familyis subjectedto theloss of their son.好于,优于
211.be superior toeg.The mooncakes producedby theirfactory aresuperiortoours应该做
212.do yousuppose=do youthink;be supposedto do拆开;起飞;占领,从事;接管
213.take aparttake offtake uptake over同时;不时地;准时;
214.at thesame timefrom timeto timeon time及时;别着急;从前in timetake ones time once upon a time实现
215.come trueeg.His dreamof becomingan electronicengineer cametrue.轮流;轮流,反过来;拒绝开/关;生产,结果是
216.take turnsin turnturn down;tum on/off turn outeg.We usuallytake turnswhile waitingfor thebus.eg.The helpwe giveto otherswill in turn giveourselves pleasure.eg.The partyturned outto bea greatsuccess.到…才
218.until/till使用,利用;利用;用完
219.put...to usemake useof=take advantage of use up许多,各种各样
220.a varietyof=all kindsof=a diversityof=a combinationof eg.There area largevarietyof booksfor youto choosefrom.热身
221.warm up顺便问一下;以….方式;某种意义上;
222.by theway by way ofin away走,挤make ones way在…时候,然而,尽管
224.whileeg.There isnowhere forhim to use hismoney,while I have nomoney to use.eg.While therearemany difficulties,we areconfident to carry out the plan.意志,遗言
225.will换句话说;总而言之;遵守诺言
226.in otherwords in a wordkeep ones word算出,理解,明白;提出
227.work output forwardeg.He didntwork outthe lastquestion in the exam.eg.He put forward asolution to the problemat themeeting.值得
228.be worthdoing;be worthyof doing;be worthwhiledoing/toeg.The novelis worthreading.(问题)eg.The issueis worthyof considering.多用于否定,疑问句中,放在动词后;
229.yet可用于肯定,疑问句中,亦可在否定句中;在后,但在其它动词前still beeg.He hasntfinishedhis breakfastyet.eg.He doesntunderstand yet.eg.She stilldoesnt understandeg.He isstill inbed.
13.adapt oneselfto=adjust oneselfto adopteg.You shouldadapt tocollege lifeas soonas possible.eg.He adjustedhimself veryquickly tothe weatherin thecountry.增添总计达
14.add toadd up to止匕夕卜
15.in additionto=besideseg.In orderto mastera foreignlanguage,we should learn somegrammar.In addition,wed betterlearnsome words.
16.adequate=enough承认
17.admiteg.He admittedhis mistakesat last.预先,提前
18.in advance通知eg.You shouldinform mein advanceif youare going to come.利用
19.take advantageof=make useofeg.We cantake advantageof computerto analyzedata.eg.A goodhabit inlearning isto makefull useof classtime.影响;努力
20.affect v.sth;effect n.;influence sth.vn;impactvn efforthave an对.••有影响;或effect/influence/impact onmake aneffort to do makeefforts to do eg.The latestdiscoveryin genewill havea greateffect on the healthof humanbeings,eg.They madegreat effortstofind anew cureto lungcancer.买/花/用/支付得起
21.afford todo stheg.Ifs hardto imaginehow hecan affordto buya houseon hissmall salary.担心,害怕
22.be afraidof
23.at theageof同意
24.agreewith同意双方就…达成一致agree on同意上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…agree toeg.The twocountries haveagreed on the datefor nexttalk.eg.My parentsdont agreeto mystaying outsideovernight.提前
25.ahead oftimeeg.We finishedour assignmentahead oftime.二
26.by air=by plane;by seaby ship;by bus/train;on foot毕竟;首先;一点也不;遍及
28.allow/permit...todo...允许..・做・・・连词,不能同时用在句子中;连词,倒装句
29.although/though...but as介词不连接句子in spiteof/despiteeg.Although hewas seriouslyill,he wentonwith the experiment.eg.Young ashe is,he has already learnedthree foreignlanguages:English,French andJapanese.eg.Although he is young,he hasalready learnedthree foreignlanguages:English,French andJapanese.eg.In spiteof/despite hisillness,he wentonwithhis experiment.
30.be angrywith sb;be angryat sth除了…•之外,还有;除了…(不包括)
31.apart from=besides=in additionto except=other thaneg.No oneknows whathappened exceptMr.Smith.eg.He hasa largecollection ofbooks besidesCDs.(申请)应用;(适用于)(把运用于)
32.apply-for Aapply to B A B;apply AtoBAB(职位)eg.He hassuccessfully appliedfor aposition inthe company.欣赏;感激(加动名词)
33.appreciate doingeg.I reallyappreciate yourcoming tothe party.类似动词有介意,避免,逃避,禁不住,冒险,enjoy,mind avoidescape canthelp riskneed=want需要,坚持insist oneg.My hairneeds cutting.赞成,批准;不赞成,不批准
34.approve ofdisapprove of与…争论
35.argue withsb
36.arise;rise;arouse;raise(出现)eg.New problemswill ariseastheold oneshave beensolved.(源于)eg.Are thereany thingsarising fromlast meeting(弓|起,激起)eg.His speecharoused little interest amongthe students.(提高)eg.The companyhas raisedthe pricesof itsproducts.(上升)eg.The pricesof goodsrose dayby dayduring theSpring Festival.人工的,假的假花;()人工智能
37.artificial〜flowers〜intelligence AI至于关于,至于似乎,好象
38.as for as toas if/though要求
39.ask for重视
40.attach importanceto重视引起…注意/重视
41..pay attentionto catch one^attention可得/买到的
42.availableeg.There isno ticketavailable.平均()
43.average on the〜意识至——定要,肯定
45.back up背景
46.background把…建立在…基础之上
47.base〜…on...eg.His articleis basedontheresearch.忍受,容忍;同义词
48.bear endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.She cannotbear tosee thechild inpains.
49.do/try ones besteg.He saidhe wouldtry hisbest to carry outthe plan.连词;
50.because eg.There will be nomeeting becausethe managerwill beonthevacation nextweek.介词because ofeg.His weddingwill beput offbecause of his fathersdeath.由于due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on accountof=by reasonof=asaresult of=in virtue(句子)(句子)of=in that=since很好地利用
51.make thebest of...最好
52.had betterdo eg.Youd betterfinish readingthe bookin thisweek,since Imgoing toreturn ittothe library.宁愿would ratherdo eg.Id rathergo theremyself.超出…
53.beyond(超出我的理解范围).eg.The professor^lecture isbeyond me/beyond myunderstanding(够不着).eg.The appleonthetree isbeyond myreach..两者都;或者…两者都不
54.both...and.either...or...;neither....nor....
55.be bound todo注定・・・(只要)eg.Youre boundto succeed as longas you keep ontrying.闯入;爆发;突破;(关系等)破裂
56.break intobreak outbreak throughbreak up恢复正常呼吸
57.catchone^breath二取消;拜访;请求,号召;推迟
58.call offcancel callon=visit callfor put off=postpone eg.Theresident calledfor thepeople tofight againstthe invaders.关心,在乎;保重;照顾
59.care fortake caretake careof=look after继续;实施,执行
60.carry oncarry outeg.They decidedtocarryouttheplan despitethe opposition.事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
61.case()以防,万一in caseofeg.Take myumbrella incase itrains;.在大多数情况下;决不;in mostcases in no casein noway;by nomeans赶上,保持——致;
62.catch upwith keepupwith;keep pacewith()掌管,负责;掌管,负责;开价,要价
63.be incharge oftake chargeof charge...for…eg.The shortman there is inchargeofour company.eg.The hotelcharges$100foradouble room.挑战
65.change nv.安慰,舒适,舒服;舒服的,舒适的
66.comfort v.n comfortable有共同之处;相互的
67.have...in commonmutualeg.Although theyare twinsthey havelittleincommon.传播,交流
68.communicate withsb.
69.compare...to...把・・・比作・・..;compare…with…把...与...相比eg.Poets likecomparing theirlovers tored roses.eg.Compared withbrain,computer stillhas someshortcomings.抱怨
70.complain of/about
71.be madeup of由・・・・组成;be composedof;consist of集中注意力于;参与,从事
72.concentrate on=focus on=center onbe engagedin
73.as faras...be concerned就・・・而言关eg.As faras wagesare concerned,Im verydissatisfied withthepresentjob.concerning=about于捐献;有助于
74.contribute contributetoeg.Computers willcontribute manyconveniences toour work.失去控制;在控制之下
75.outofcontrol under〜方便,便利的
76.convenient使相信/信服
77.convince convince...of...eg.Tm convinced=1believe thatwhere thereisawill,thereisaway.eg.He wasnot convincedofhiswifes guilty.处理,应彳寸;
78.cope with/deal with/handle manage todo;trick sb.into doing sth.;persuade sb.intodoing sth;frighten sb.into doing sth.以…为代价
79.at the cost/expense ofeg.He savedthe drowningchild at thecostofhisown life.冒着…危险…at therisk ofcost/spendeg.The overcoatcost him$
200.eg.He spent$200on inbuying theovercoat.依靠,依赖
80.count on/depend on/rely on仓造
81.create ll习俗;海关
82.custom customs损坏部分毁灭全部伤害受伤;摧毁;破坏心情,兴
83.damage;destroy;hurt injureruin spoil致等eg.Our holidaywas spoiledby thebad weather.eg.The earthquakehas destroyedthe cityentirely.许多,大量
84.a good/greatdeal学位;程度在某种程度上
85.degree=extent;to someextent/degree等后从句用虚拟语气加动词原形
86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist thateg.The generalorderedthat thebridge shouldbe repairedbefore daybreak.否认,拒绝给予
87.deny denialn.eg.He deniedbreaking thewindow.eg.Women weredenied theright tovote inthe pastintheU.S.详细地
88.in detaileg.He explainedthequestiontousin〜.致力于(介词)
89.devote....to...be devoted/committed to sth./doing sth.eg.The scientistdevoted thewhole lifetothestudy ofchemistry.废除;摆脱除掉;与…有关
90.do awaywith getrid ofhave…todo witheg.It hasnothing todowithwhat youare talkingabout.eg.Do awaywiththelaw.eg.He managedto getridofthe manfollowed him.二
91.drop in=drop byvisit到期的
92.dueeg.The bookwillbedue nextweek.(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的eg.What timewill thenext busdueeg.The nextmeeting is due tobe heldin threemonths9time.因为,由于due to=because of=owing toeg.His promotionisdueto hishard working.eg.Due tothe heavyrain,we haveto give up theplan for the weekends.经济的;节俭的
93.economic economical有效的;效率高的
94.effective efficient其它的;
95.else something〜somebody〜最终(结果);最后(经过很长时间)
96.intheend atlasteg.I havefinished theessay atlast.eg.We werethinking ofgoingtoEngland,but intheendwe wenttotheUSA.玩的开心;随便
97.enjoy oneself=haveagood timehelp oneself
98.establish=set up=found明显的显而易见的
99.evident=obvious=apparent
100.for example=for instance;to illustrate筋疲力尽的
101.be exhausted=be tiredout=be wornout存在
102.exist暴露受影响
103.expose beexposed toeg.Being exposedtothesun forsome timecan dogood to your health.eg.Many oftodays teenagershave beenexposed toomuch toviolence andsex.面对;面临;面临
104.face sthbe facedwith encounter实际上;事实上
105.in fact=asamatter asa fact
106.be familiarwith非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级);迄今为止(完成时态);
107.by farso far远非如此(否定)far fromeg.In myopinion,heisby farthemostsuitable onefor the job.eg.He sentout aletter toapply for the job,but hasreceived noanswer sofar.()eg.My Englishis farfrom notperfect.交通费;费用;学费
108.fare feetuition
109.favor,do sba favor帮.・・个ft;in favor of赞成(电厂)eg.Tm infavorofhis suggestionthat apower plantbe built.eg.Would youdo mea favortocarrythe boxupstairs喜欢/想做….
110.feel likedoing sth/would like todo sth田野,领域
111.field填写;充满
112.fill inbe filledwitheg.Would youliketofill inyour addressand telephonehere罚款
113.fine解雇;着火;点火
114.fire catchfire setfireto…使集中,以…为中心
115.focus...on喜欢;()
116.be fondof=like be keen on/be crazyat abouteg.Tm fondof novelswritten byD.H Laurence.盼望
117.look forwardtosth/doing stheg.We arelooking forwardtoyourcoming.总的说来;in general/in short/inaword/onthewhole tosum up,/to conclude代沟
118.generation gap上/下车(船…);和...相处
120.get on/get offget on/alongwith屈服,让步;放弃;发出
121.give ingiveupgive offeg.The gasgiven offby automobilesis harmfulto peopleshealtheg.Dont giveup untilyou succeed.eg.He gavein finallyunder thepressure.接着做(另一件事);继续做(同一件事);
122.go ontodo sth go on doingsth节食;复习goona dietgo over对…想当然,对…习以为常
123.grant,take...for granted(福利)eg.We usuallytake itfor grantedthat thegovernment shouldwork forthe welfareof thepeople.成长;成年人
124.grow upgrown-up一方面,另一方面
125.hand inhand inhand;on onehand ontheotherhand
126.hardly几乎不;hardly...when.・・=no sooner...than...刚・・・・就….eg.The townhas changedso quicklythatIcan hardlyrecognize it.eg.Hardly hadwe reachedhome whenit beganraining.
127.do goodto...对.・.有益;do harmto...对・・.有害记住;失去信心
128.learn byheart loseheart
129.can5thelpdoingsth禁不住做・..eg.She couldnthelp cryingwhen sheheard thenews thather fatherpassed away.控制住(感情等)阻止,妨碍
130.hold,hold back;hold up
131.inahurry/innohuny从句用可以省略
132.insist shoulddo,shouldeg.He insistedthat wego theretogethero相同用法的词suggest,order,demand,propose...代替,相反
133.instead,instead ofeg.Im stillwondering whyhe askedJohn for help insteadof Tomo想要做
134.intend todo介入,卷入
135.involve.,in..eg.I dontwant tobe involvedin theirquarrel.热心/热衷于
135.bekeenon(解决问题的)办法
136.key/answer toa question;solution toa problem
137.late;latest最新的,最近的;later.・・以后;latter后者,后半的;the former...the latter.・.eg.the latestnews;two yearslatei-after twoyears放置躺说谎
138.lay laid—laid;lie lay-lain;lied—lied
139.leave把・・・忘在・・.;leave out漏掉eg.Ihaveleft mykeys athome.鉴于,由于
140.in light/view of可能的
141.likelyeg.It islikely thatcomputer willcome intoevery familyin Chinainthenear future.靠…生活;谋生
142.live onearn onesliving位于
143.be locatedin=be situatedin只要;不久;很久以前;不再;渴望
144.as longas beforelong longbefore nolonger longfor eg.Heis longingfortheday hecould gototheUSA.eg.You areboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.看不起,;寻找;
145.look after=take careof;look downupon/on lookfor调查;查(字典)look intolook up
146.be madeup of=be composedof=be comprisedof=consist of由・・・组成;make for朝・・・走去
147.managetodo设法做了;try todo设法去做;try doing试着做・.方式,方法
148.manner=way;method;means礼貌manners许多(谓语用第三人称单数)许多
149.many aa greatmanyeg.Many astudent inour classhas seenthe filmmore thanthree times.无论如何/
150.no matterhow/what/whcrc/whcn/who...=however/whatever/wherever/whenever什么/哪/何时/谁
151.take measures/steps/pains todo采取措施,・・决定;
152.keep/bear...in mind=remember;make upones mindbedetermined todo sth.=decide todo sth.
153.mistake;by mistake错误地;mistake....for...把...误当成.…eg.I oftenmistake himfor histwin brother.
154.moment;themoment/minute一・・•就・・・;atthemoment目前eg.He saidhe wouldinform methemoment hearrived Beijing.或多或少
155.more orless心情;
156.mood beinthemood todoeg.Im inno moodtoread.相互的,共同的
157.mutualmutual understanding;mutual benefits从句中用动词原形
158.necessary;its necessary/important/vital that.......do不一定not necessarily
159.noon;at noon/midnight/8oclock.・・・只有
160.nothing but=onlyeg.We cando nothingbut waitforhelp.既然
161.now that=sinceeg.Now thatyouve acceptthejobyoud betterdevote yourselftoit.一些;数量
162.a numberofthenumberof反对
163.object to=be opposedto场合,时间;
164.occasion onthe occasion占领,占据
165.occupy注意.连接主语,谓语数的变化
166.not only...but also
1.连接两个句子,后用倒装2not onlyeg.Not onlythe teacherbut also thestudentsare allinterested inthe movieeg.Not onlythestudents butalsotheteacher isinterested inthe movie.eg.Not onlyshould welearn Englishbut weshouldlearnit well.在...看来
167.in one^opinioneg.In myopinion,smoking shouldbe bannedin publicplaces.做手术
168.operate on和
169.or unless否贝eg.Get outofthebed,or youHbe lateforthe train.U除非eg.Youll belate fbrthetrainunless youget outofthebed immediately.
170.in order为了to/that
170.origin起源,血缘originatein;original adj.应该
171.ought todo sth克服困难
172.overcome adifficult起作用;参力
173.play apartin=play arole intake partin=participate inU特别地
174.in particular二发生;代替,取代;
175.take placehappen taketheplaceof适合的,恰当的;不适合的,不恰当的in placeoutofplace许多,大量
176.plenty of〜〜water〜〜books推迟
177.postpone=putoff更喜欢
178.prefer prefer todo/doing;prefer doingsth todoingsth;prefertodosthrather thandosth。
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