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假如你是John,准备去北京旅游,写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强,告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于700pm到达北京,请他到机场接你,帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间,单人间,每晚价格在300元左右你打算10月1日上午观看60年国庆阅兵典礼,下午游览长城,10月2日上午逛王府井,中午退房,并请他帮买下午3点的机票,飞回厦门September25,2012XiamenDear friend,Zhang Qiang,I amgoing totour inBeijing for two days.I willtake theflight CA2189and arriveinBeijing at7:00pm.Would youplease waitfor meat theairport I will stayin Beijingfor two nights.Please help me booka singleroom fortwo nightsfrom September31-0ctober1,the priceof whichis around300yuan.I amgoing towatch thedress paradeof the60anniversary of the foundingof thePeople sRepublic of China on the morning of October1and visitthe GreatWall in the afternoon.On themorningofOctober2,I amgoingto touraround Wangfujing.I willcheck out at12:00am.Also,please help me tobookthe returnticket toXiamen at300pm.Thank you very muchfor your help.Sincerely yours,John.描述一个生活区,包括住房,人口,周围的环境,生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等There aremany newbuildings in our neighborhood.Around fivethousand peoplelivingin it.There is a gardenin themiddle of the buildings.There aresome trees,flowersand somebenches forpeople tosit on.There is a kindergarten,a primaryschool,a postoffice,a bank,a supermarketand somesmall shopsin ourneighborhood.Around fivethousandpeople livein the neighborhood.They arefrom differentwalks oflife.Therehave fewchances tocontact witheach otherin the day timewhen they are workingandThere is no doubtthat oureducational systemleaves somethingto be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意
十六、Those who--------(.......的人.....)例句Those whoviolate trafficregulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚
十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.......)例句Since the examination is around thecorner,I amcompelled togive updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动
十九、It isconceivable that+句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that+句子(明显的)It is apparent that+句子(显然的)例句It isconceivable thatknowledge playsan importantrole inour life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色
二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式例句Since hewent tosenior high school,he hasworked veryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功
二十五、Spare noeffort to+V(不遗余力的)We shouldspare noeffort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
三十二、Have a great influence on----------(对.......有很大的影响)例句Smoking has a greatinfluenceonour health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响
2.1work for the government.我在政府机关做事
3.Im happyto meetyou.很高兴见到你
4.1like yoursense ofhumor.我喜欢你的幽默感
5.Vm gladto seeyou again.很高兴再次见到你
6.F11call you.我会打电话给你
7.1feel likesleeping/taking awalk.我想睡/散步
8.1want somethingto eat.我想吃点东西
9.1need your help.我需要你的帮助
10.1would like to talkto youfor aminute.我想和你谈一下
11.1have a lot ofproblems.我有很多问题
1.11hope ourdreams cometrue.我希望我们的梦想成真
13.Um looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你
14.Fm supposed to goon adiet/get araise.我应该节食/涨工资
15.1heard that youre gettingmarried.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
1.11see what your mean.我了解你的意思
1.21can、do this.我不能这么做
18.Let meexplain whyI waslate.让我解释迟到的理由
19.Lefs havea beeror something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的
20.Where isyour office你们的办公室在哪?
21.What isyour plan你的计划是什么?
22.When isthe storeclosing这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are yousure you can comeby atnine你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am Iallowed tostay outpast10我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meetingwas scheduledfortwo hours,but it is nowover yet.会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束
26.Tom,s birthdayis thisweek.汤姆的生日就在这个星期
27.Would youcare tosee it/sit downfor awhile你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can youcover for me onFriday/helpme/tell mehow toget there星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do mea bigfavor能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He iscrazy aboutCrazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷
31.Can youimagine how much hepaid forthat car你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗
32.Can youbelieve that I boughta TVfor$
2533.Did youknow he was havingan affair/cheating onhis wife你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did youhear about the newproject你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do yourealize thatall of these shirtsare halfoff你知道这些衬衫者B卖半价了吗?
36.Are youmind if I take tomorrow off你介意我明天请假吗?
37.enjoy workingwith youvery much.我很喜欢和你一起工作
38.Did youknow thatStone endedup marryinghis secretary你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了
39.Lefs get together forlunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧
40.How didyoudoon yourtest你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think youcan come你认为你能来吗?
42.How wasyour weekend你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here ismy card.这是我的名片
44.He isused toeating outall the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了they stayin theirown homesat night.Some childrenlike toplay together.There areno quarrelsno fightsreported in theneighborhood.目前,在中国汽车越来越普及,你对这一现象的看法,文章必须包括
1.汽车普及的现象
2.它给人们带来的好处
3.它给人们带来的坏处
4.你提出一些好的建议At present,cars arebecoming more and morepopular.More and more people are buyingcarsfor personaluse becausecars arebecoming cheaperand cheaper.Owning acar,youcan travelto anywhereyou like.You dont have to waitfor thejammed bus and youcango toa farplace with your familyfor aholiday.Having ones owncar canmake people,s lifeeasier and more convenientbut at the sametime,it bringsproblems.As theexistingroads are not sowide for the increasingnumber ofcars,so theremay bemore trafficjamsand itwill bringsabout moreair pollution.Everything has it advantagesanddisadvantages.It ismy personalview that some roadsshould bewidened and more newroadsshould beconstructed.The governmentshould takemeasures tocontrol theairpollution fromthe cars.Only isin this way,will peoplebenefit fromthe popularityofcars.今年第14号10级台风将于明天晚上700pm登陆厦门,请写一份通知,包括以下内容要人们做好台风前的准备,组织抢险队等NOTICEThe No.14typhoon,10degree,will arrivein Xiamenat7:00pm tomorrow.Beforethe typhoonarrive,people musttake necessarymeasures againstthe typhoonand reducethedamage to the leastwhich might be causedby thetyphoon.Please reinforcetheconstructions,fix theoutdoor boardstightly andsupport thetrees withstrong sticks.Don,tbeoutatsea orstay outof buildingsduring thetyphoon.Some rescueteams shouldbeorganized togive aidin caseof emergency.
45.Fm gettinga newcomputer forbirthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物
46.Have youever drivena BMW你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How aboutif wego tomorrowinstead我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How doyou likeHong Kong你喜欢香港吗?
49.How doyou wantyour steak你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How didthe gameturn out球赛结果如何?
51.How didMary makeall ofher money玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How wasyour date你的约会怎么样?
53.How areyou doingwith yournew boss你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How shouldI tellhim thebad news我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How muchmoney didyou make你赚了多少钱?
56.How muchdoes itcost to go abroad出国要多少钱?
57.How longwill ittaketogetto your house到你家耍多久?
58.How longhave youbeen here你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How aboutgoing outfor dinner出去吃晚餐如何?
61.Fm sorrythat youdidnt getthe job.很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作62Tm afraid that its not goingto workout.我恐怕这事不会成的
63.1guess Icould comeover.我想我能来
64.1sitokay tosmoke in the office在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It waskind ofexciting.有点剌激
66.1know whatyou want.我知道你想要什么
67.1sthatwhy youdont wantto gohome这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.Fm surewe canget youagreat/good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易
69.Would youhelpmewith thereport你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.1didnt knowhewasthe richestperson in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人
71.ril have to askmy boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆
73.1tried losingweight,but nothingworked.我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果
74.lt doesntmake anysense toget upso early.那么早起来没有任何意义
75.lt tookyears of hard workto speakgood English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练
76.lt feelslike spring/Tve beenhere before.感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里
77.1wonder ifthey canmake it.我在想他们是不是能办得到
78.1fs notas cold/hot asit wasyesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/热
79.1tsnothis workthat bothersme;its his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度
80.It soundslike youenjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的
81.It seemsto methat bewould liketo goback home.我觉得他好象想要回家
82.lt looksvery nice.看起来很漂亮
83.1s everythingunder control一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.1thought youcould doa betterjob.我以为你的表现会更好
85.1fs time forusto sayNo toAmerica.是我们对美国说不的时候了
86.The showis supposed to begood.这场表演应当是相当好的
87.lt reallydepends onwho isin charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了
88.lt involvesa lot ofhard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作
89.That mightbe in your favor.那可能对你有利
90.1didnt realizehowmuchthis meantto you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这大
91.1didnt meanto offendyou.我不是故意冒犯你
1.11was wonderingif youwere doinganything thisweekend.我想矢口道这个周末你有什么要做
93.May I have your attention.,please请大家注意一下
94.This isgreat golfing/swimming/picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气
95.Thanks fortaking methe movie.谢谢你带我去看电影
96.1am tootired to speak.我累得说不出活来
97.Would youtell meyour phonenumber你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where didyou learntospeakEnglish你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There isa TVshow aboutAIDS onright now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目
1.开头万能公式一名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?“,很好办编!原理我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型A proverbsays,“You areonly youngonce.^^(适用于已记住的名言)It goeswithout sayingthat we cannotbe youngforever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyoneknows,Noone can deny that...2•开头万能公式二数字统计原理要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了所以不妨试用下面的句型According toa recentsurvey,about
78.9%ofthecollege studentswanted tofurther theirstudy aftertheir graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的Travel byBike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐Five-day WorkWeek Better than Six-day Work根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日更多句型A recentstatisticsshows that...二结尾万能公式
1.结尾万能公式一如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语),we candrawtheconclusionthatgood mannersarise frompolitenessand respectfor others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语to sumup,in conclusion,in brief,on accountof this,thus更多句型Thus,it canbe concludedthat...,Therefore,we canfind that...
2.结尾万能公式二如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型Obviously,itishigh timethat wetook some measures tosolve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型Accordingly,I recommendthatsomemeasures betaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.写作绝招二(写作的七项基本原则)
一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题As acreature,I eat;asaman,I read.Although oneaction isto meetthe primaryneedof mybody and theotheristosatisfy theintellectual needof mind,theyare inaway quitesimilar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To beginwith,you mustwork hardatyourlessons andbe fullyprepared beforetheexam(主题句)Without sufficientpreparation,youcanhardly expectto answerall thequestionscorrectly.
三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦可毕竟还是条理清楚考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因俗)2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因俗)3)the first,the second,the third,thelast(不推荐,原因俗)4)in thefirst place,in the second place,in thethird place,lastly(不推荐,原因俗)5)to beginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)6)to startwith,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)7)firstandforemost,besides,last butnot least(强烈推荐)8)mostimportantof all,moreover,finally9)on theone hand,ontheother hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for onething,for anotherthing(适用于两点的情况)建议不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等相反,如果发现亮点一精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如I cannotbear it.可以用短语表达I cannotput upwith it.I wantit.可以用短语表达I amlookingforwardto it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确
五、多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词再比如走出房间,general的词是walk outoftheroom但是小偷走出房间应该说slip outoftheroom小姐走出房间应该说sail outoftheroom小孩走出房间应该说dance outoftheroom老人走出房间应该说stagger outoftheroom所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系比如说I enjoymusic and heisfond ofplaying guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式Not onlythe furcoat issoft,but itisalsowarm.其它的短语可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了The carwas quiteold,yet itwas inexcellent condition.The coatwas thin,but itwas warm.更多的短语despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spiteof,despite,notwithstanding3)因果(so,so,so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snowbegan tofall,so wewent home.更多短语then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,for this,reason,so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形举例This iswhat I can do.Whether hecan gowith usornotis notsure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分When togo,Why hegoes away...5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语The manwhom youmet yesterdayisafriend ofmine.Idontenjoy thatbook youare reading.Mr liu,our oralEnglish teacher,is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句一借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom orthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether yourtastes aremodern ortraditional,sophisticated orsimple,there isplentyin Londonforyou.Nowadays,energy canbe obtainedthrough varioussources such as oil,coal,naturalgas,solar heat,the windand oceantides.We havegot tostudy hard,to enlargeour scopeof knowledge,to realizeour potentialsandto payfor ourlife.(气势,恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然比如The weatherbeing fine,a largenumber ofpeople wentto climbthe WesternHills.Africa isthesecondlargest continent,its sizebeing aboutthree timesthat ofChina.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!写作绝招三文章主体段落三大杀手铜
一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In orderto attractmore customers,advertisers haveadopted everypossiblesimulative factorin makingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoon filmsand humanperformance.For instance,to advertisea certainfood,advertisers willask anactor oractress tosit ata tableanddevour theseemingly deliciousfood whilethey timehim orher.更多句型To take...as anexample,One exampleis...,Another exampleis...,for example
二、做比较方法写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点through comparison和不同点through contrast下面是一些短语相似的比较in comparison,likewise,similarly,in thesame manner相反的比较ontheother hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,compared with...
三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字I loveyou!I amenthusiastic aboutyou.That isto say,I loveyou.I amwild aboutyou.In otherwords,I havefallen inlove with you.或者上面我们举过的例子I cannotbear it.可以用短语表达:I cannotput upwith it.因止匕可以这样说I cannotbear it.That istosay,I cannotput upwith itor I amfed upwith it.更多短语in moredifficult language,in simplerwords,put itmore simply英语写作要诀twenty-word formulaagreement主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致ambiguity尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子brief文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要coherence文理通顺,前后连贯development主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确division词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段figures正确合理使用各类修辞格式inflated diction不使用做作的语言key用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句logical内容要符合逻辑message信息要新鲜、确实、可信omit合理删除多余的不必要部分proposition主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理punctuation正确适时使用标点符号relevant文章一定要耍题sentence pattern句型要尽量多样化straight开门见山,直来直去style文体恰切,适合内容要求tense动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理theme选题得当,主题突出英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下,以供参考1,用形容词very”,singl针等表示强调e.g.Red Armyfought abattle onthis veryspot.红军就在此地打过一仗Not asingle personhas beenin theoffice thisafternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室2,用反身代词表示强调e.g.l myselfwill seeher offatthestation.我将亲自到车站为她送行You cando itwell yourself.你自己能做好这件事情3,用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The babyis generallyhealthy,but everynow and then shedoes catchacold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒Do bequiet.l toldyou Ihad aheadache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼teacher.And I would appreciateit very much if youwould acceptmy resignation.What makesme cometo thisdecision isthat Ifind myselfnot suitedtothejob ofclassroomteaching.Besides,I plantogoabroad forfurther study in March,which meansthat I haveto devotea lotof timetothepreparation.I amreally sorryto submitmy resignationin themiddle of this term,but I will staythroughthis termand helpyou find a replacementfor myposition.Yours faithfullyYnagguo建议信Dear Sir,I writein responseto yourinvitation tostudents topropose waysfor improvement ofour library.Library isessential to us studentsas well as tothe teachers,and our university isprovidinga verygood service.But Iwould suggestthat thereis stillsome roomfor ourlibraryto improveits service.For example,ouruniversitylibrary mayconsider subscribingto moreforeignpublications,with whichwe maykeep pacewiththelatest developmentin variousdisciplinesand broadenour viewoftheworld.Also there are usuallylong lineswaiting forassistanceinour library.It istimeforourlibraryto openmore windowsand lengthentheservice hours.In addition,ifyoucould supplymore computersin thelibrary,the researchneedsofboththe studentsandtheteachers willmore besatisfied.We willbe muchgrateful ifyou considermy suggestions.Yours truly,Qiaofeng感谢信
1.你现已毕业.你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助.写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢.你的地址安徽合肥市长江路1189号230025他的地址河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号,3100331189Changjiang Rd.Hefei,Anhui Province310033September15lh,20099099Huanghe Rd.Zhcnzhou,Henan Province310033Dear Mr.Ma.Please acceptmy thanksfor your kind helpduring mystudyinHenan University.Your warm-hearted helpandthe days westudied togetherare unforgettablefor me.
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drankit tothe verylast drop.他把它喝得一干二净Only in thiswaycanwewipe outthe enemytroops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军He didntanswer evenmy letter.他甚至连我的信都未回Iwilltoo go!我要去的!
5.用“…and that”,“…and those”,“not.too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilledthe task,and thatinafew days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务I gaveher somepresents,and thosethedaybefore yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物I cantthank you too much,我无论怎样感谢你都不过份I amnot unfaithfulto you.我对你无比忠诚6,用短语“in every way,“in noway”,“by allmeans,“by nomeans,“onlytoo,all too,but too,in heaven,intheworld,in hell,onearth,under the sun等表示强调e.g.His behaviourwas ineverywayperfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔By allmeans takeyour sonwithyou.你一定要把儿子带来The newswas onlytoo true.这消息确实是事实It wasover alltoo soon!此事的确了结得很快!Where inheaven wereyou then当时你到底在哪里?Nobody underthesunwould buythat car.确实没有人会买那辆车
7.用倒装句表示强调e.g.Dishonest heis!他的确不诚实!In wineisthetruth.酒后吐真言
8.用强调句型表示强调e.g.It wasthe headmasterwho openedthe doorfor me.正是校长为我开的门It wasyesterday thatwe carriedout thatexperiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验
一、提纲式作文
1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法Some peopleareinfavorofthe ideaof doingX.They pointoutthe fact that支持X的第一个原因They alsoargue that支持X的另一个原因However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.They considerit harmful to doX.Theyfirmly pointout that反对X的第一个理由An examplecan givethe detailsofthisargument:一个例子There issome truth in botharguments.But Ithinktheadvantages ofX overweighthedisadvantages.In additiontothe above-mentioned negativeeffects itmight bringabout,Xalso mayX的有一个坏处
二、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点B.我不同意Many peopleargue that错误观点By sayingthat,they mean对这个观点的进一步解释An examplethey havepresented isthat一个例子(According toa surveyperformed byXon agroup ofY,almost80%of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)There mightbe someelement oftruthinthese peoplesbelief.But if we considerit indepth,we willfeel noreservation toconclude that与错误观点相反的观点There area numberofreasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)
三、社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)前景的预测E.Nowadays,there existsan increasinglyserious social/economic/environmental problem.()X hasincreasingly becomea commonconcernofthe public.According toa survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)There area coupleof reasonsbooming thisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法X hascaused substantialimpact onthesocietyand ourdaily life,which has been articulated(表达)inthefollowing aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法A dozenof measuresare supposed to taketo preventX frombringing usmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法Based onthe above discussions,I caneasily forecastthat moreandmore peoplewill四.图表式作文It isobvious inthe graph/table thatthe rate/number/amount ofY hasundergone dramatic()changes.It hasgone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerablyin recentyears asX varies.At thepointof(接近)XI,Y reachesits peakvalueof.・.(多少).What isthereasonfor thischange Mainlythereare.・・(多少)reasons behindthe situationreflectedinthe graphic/table.First of dll,...(第一个原因).More importantly,…(第二个原因).Most importantofdll,…(第三个原因).From theabovediscussions,wehaveenough reasonto predictwhat willhappen inthe near(future.The trenddescribed inthegraph/table willcontinue forquitea long timeifnecessary measuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五.辩论式议论文模版1Some peoplebelieve argue,recognize,think that观点
1.But otherpeople take anopposite side.They firmlybelievethat观点
2.As for me,I agreetothe former/latter idea.There area dozenof reasonsbehindmybelief.First of all,论据
1.More importantly,论据
2.Most importantofall,论据
3.In summary,总结观点,As acollege student,I amsupposedto表决心.或From above,we canpredict that预测.模版2People holddifferent viewsabout X.Some peopleare ofthe opinionthat观点1,whileothers pointout that观点
2.As faras I am concerned,theformer/latter opinionholds moreweight.For onething,论据LFor another,论据
2.Last butnot theleast,论据
3.To conclude,总结观点,As acollege student,I amsupposedto表决心,或From above,wecan predict that预测.模版3There isno consensus一致of opinionsamong peopleabout X争论的焦点Somepeopleare oftheviewthat观点1,while otherstakeanopposite side,firmly believingthat观点2As faras I am concerned,theformer/latter notion观念ispreferable inmany senses.The reasonsare obvious.First ofall,论据1Furthermore,论据2Among allofthesupporting evidences,one isthe strongest.That is,论据3A naturalconclusion fromtheabovediscussion isthat总结观点As acollege student,I amsupposedto表决心,或From above,we canpredictthat预测常用句型
1.表示原因1There arethree reasonsfor this.2The reasonsfor thisare asfollows.3The reasonfor thisisobvious.4The reasonfor thisis notfar toseek.5The reasonfor thisisthat...6We havegood reasonto believethat...例There arethree reasonsfor thechanges thathave takenplace inour life.Firstly,peoplesliving standardhasbeengreatly improved.Secondly,mostpeopleare wellpaid,and theycanafford whatthey needor like.Last butnot least,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern life.注如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子如Great changeshave takenplacein ourlife.There arethree reasonsfor this,这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误
2.表示好处1It hasthefollowingadvantages.2It doesusalotofgood.3It benefitsus quitealot.4It isbeneficial tous.5It isof great benefit tous.例Books arelike friends.They canhelp usknow theworld better,and theycan openourminds andwiden ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处1It hasmore disadvantagesthan advantages.2It doesus muchharm.3It isharmful tous.例However,everything dividesinto two.Television canalso beharmfultous.It candoharm toour healthand makeus lazyifwespend too much timewatching television.
4.表示事实、现状1We cannotignore the fact that...2No onecandenythefactthat...3There isno denyingthefactthat...4This isa phenomenonthat manypeopleareinterested in.5However,thats notthe case.例We cannotignorethefactthatindustrialization bringswith itthe problemsof pollution.To solvethese problems,we canstart byeducating thepublic aboutthe hazardsof pollution.The governmenton itspart shouldalso designstricter lawsto promotea cleanerenvironment.5,表示比较1Compared withA,B...2I preferto readrather thanwatch TV.3There isa strikingcontrast betweenthem.例Compared withcars,bicycles haveseveral advantagesbesides beingaffordable.Firstly,they donot consumenatural resourcesof petrol.Secondly,they donot causethe pollutionproblem.Last butnot least,they contributeto peopleshealth bygiving themdue physicalexercise.
6.表示数量1It has increased decreasedfrom...to...2The populationin thiscity hasnow increaseddecreased to800,
000.3The outputof Julyinthisfactory increasedby15%compared withthatofJanuary.例With theimprovementofthe livingstandard,the proportionof peoplesincome spentonfood hasdecreased whilethat spenton educationhasincreased.再如From thegraph listedabove,it canbe seenthat studentuseofcomputers hasincreasedfromanaverage oflessthantwohoursper weekin1990to20hours in
2000.Four yearsis notalongtime,I stillremember clearlythedaywhen Icame toHenanUniversity.With your help Iadjusted myselftothelocal lifethere quickly,as I am asouthernerfrom Hannanprovince.Your timelyhelp gaveme greatconfidence.I verymuch appreciateyourhelpin myEnglish study.My Englishwas quitepoor atfirstsince Igraduated froma ruralhighschool.With yourhelp Ipassed CET-4in myfirsttry.Ill alwayscherish thosewonderful dayswe weretogether.Now Iwould liketo expressthanks againfor yourwarm hospitalitywith alittle giftthatyou willshortly receive.Dont forgetto remembermeto your parents.Yours cordiallyWangyuyanIt was very nice/good ofyou to...Thank youverymuch for...I amextremely gratefulfor yourhelp...Please acceptmy thanksforthevery pleasanttime Ispent togetherwithyouforthepastweek.I verymuch appreciatedyour hospitalityandNow Iwould liketo expressthanks againfor yourwarm hospitalitywith alittle giftthatyou willshortly receive.Dont forgetto remembermy loveto yourlovely kid.邀请信Dear Mr.Hawkins,The departmentof Computer Science ofAnhui Universitywould liketo extendtoyou aninvitation tobe ourguest speakerattheannual conferencetobeheld atthe speechhallof ourdepartment atnine oclock,Saturday morning,December18th
2008.As youknow,the departmentis interestedinthe future developmentof computerscience.Since youare veryfamiliar withthis field,weknowyour pointof viewswill beextremelyinteresting tous all.You willreceive furtherdetails later,but wewould appreciatehaving youracceptancesoon sowe maycomplete ouragenda.Respectfully yoursMurongfu邀请Professor Andrew前来参加关于Asian EconomicRecovery”的会议收信人地址Department ofEconomics,University ofChicago,Chicago,Illinois60668,U.S.A.0你的地址Department ofFinance,Hefei University of Education,Huangshan Rd,Hefei,Anhui Province,P.R.A,230021oDepartment ofFinance,Hefei Universityof Education,Huangshan Rd,Hefei,Anhui Province,P.R.A,230021January22nd,2010Department ofEconomics,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Tllinois60668,U.S.A.DearProfessorAndrew,I amwriting toinform youthatweare goingto holdan internationalacademicconference on“Asian EconomicRecovery.I feelgreatly honoredto inviteyou toparticipateinthe conference.The conferenceis scheduledtobeheld inGuilin,one ofthe mostbeautiful citiesinChina aswellasintheworld.It lastsfour daysfrom Oct.31to Nov.3rd ofthis year.Therewill bemany distinguishedprofessors fromallovertheworldpresent attheconference.I amlookingforwardtoyourreply atyour earliestconvenience,so thatwecanmake anearlyarrangement foryou.Yours respectfullyWusangui祝贺信Dear Huyidao,I amso delightedto learnthatyouhave receivedyour Bachelorsdegree fromAnhuiPolytechnic University.It isa verysplendid success.We havegood reasonstofeelproud ofyou.We knowyourdegree ofBachelor ofComputerSciencemeans diligentstudy andhardwork.As yourbestfriend,I havefollowed yourprogress withpleasure andinterest.Icanimagine howsatisfiedyour parentsareatthis moment.As Iunderstand,you willcontinue yourstudy inNetherlandsnext year.I wish youmakegreater successinyourstudy andresearch abroad.Truly yoursMiaorenfeng道歉信Dear Mr.Xuanci,Iamwriting tosay Iam sorrythatIwill notbe ableto keepthe appointmentat4:00p.m.on Tuesdaynext week.This morningI receivedan urgentcall frommy bossin Nanjing,andheasked meto flythereat onceto joinhim inanimportantbusiness negotiation.The negotiationhassomething todo withthe futureof ourcompany.Iwillhavetostay therefor abouta week.I hopeto postponethe appointmentfortwodays tillnext Friday.Phone meand letme knowifitisall righttoyou.My apologiesagain.Looking forwardto seeingyou.Sincerely yours,Dingchunqiu回绝信推辞一家公司提供的职位.收信人Laden,Personnel Department,IAM ComputerCompany,88Feixi Road,Hefei,Anhui.你的地址:自行设计
1.表示感谢;
2.解释原因;
3.希望谅解,表达良好祝愿.54Yingjiang RoadAnqinNormal SchoolAnqin,Anhui Province234511March2nd,2009Laden,Personnel Department,IAM ComputerCompany,880Feixi Road,Hefei,Anhui.230022Dear Mr.Laden,Iamvery gratefultoyoufor your letter ofinvitation to work inyour company.Thankyou verymuch foryourkindwords regardingmy pastaccomplishments,and Idoappreciate thatyou tookthetimetoconsiderand correspondwith me.While Iwould likenothing betterthan toaccept thejob,Iamafraidthatothercircumstances preventme fromdoing so.My applicationto continuemy postgraduatestudiesoverseas hasbeen accepted,and Iwill soonbe goingabroad,which willmake itimpossibleformeto takethis position.Therefore,I haveto regretfullydecline youroffer.I feeldeeply sorrytobeunable toput myinterests andmy trainingtoworkfor yourcompany.If youcould understandmy dilemma,Iwouldbe somewhatrelieved.I sincerelybelievethat yoursisavery successfulcompany,and I wishyouallthebest inthefuture.Warm RegardsHuangyaoshiThankyouverymuchfor.yourletterdated Nov.14th,
2009...Itwasverynice/good ofyou to...I mustthank youfor...Iamextremely gratefulforyourhelp...Iammost gratefulfor...Iwouldliketo apply for...Iwishtoapply fortheposition of...If youneed anyother informationconcerning mybackground,...Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmittance toyour universityasavisiting scholar.I hopeit wouldbe possibleformeto takesome trainingcourses andwork inyourlaboratory.I believethat withyourhelpIwouldmake progressin mycareer.An earlyresponse willbe verymuch appreciated.Enclosed pleasefindaresume anda listof mypublications.写作必备句型——、〜the+〜est+名词+that+主词+have ever+seenknown/heard/had/read,etc〜themost+形容词+名词+that+主词+have ever+seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句Helen isthemostbeautiful girlthatIhave everseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩Mr.Chang isthe kindestteacher thatIhaveever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师
二、Nothing is+--------erthan to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V例句Nothingismore importantthantoreceive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事cannot emphasize theimportance of---------toomuch.(再怎么强调重要性也不为过)例句We cannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotecting oureyes toomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
六、Thereisno doubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的.......)〜〜。
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