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秘密★启用前【考试时间2024年11月6日14:15-16:15]高中级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试2024英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案:C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Why does the womancome to ChinaA.To takeher holiday.B.To goon business.C.To study.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe manbuy forhis wifeA.A coat.B.Some roses.C.A birthdaycake.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutofbecoming amusician.41A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.drum
42.A.gave upB.dealt withC.turned toD.focused on
43.A.praised B.comforted C.refused D.ignored
44.A.succeed B.explore C.struggle D.survive
45.A.angry B.active C.happy D.upset
46.A.offer B.apology C.excuse D.effort
47.A.tool B.gift C.surprise D.request
48.A.promise B.tell C.remind D.trust
49.A.anxiously B.suddenly C.calmly D.immediately
50.A.delight B.surprise C.confusion D.doubt
51.A.fixed B.recognized C.mastered D.understood
52.A.teach B.record C.play D.act
53.A.saw B.picked C.gained D.dropped
54.A.took B.sharpened C.filled D.caught
55.A.power B.fame C.challenge D.view第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1不朽的Among manypoets in history,Li Bai56call the“immortal poet”.His poetryis famousfor itsvividimagination andstrong emotionalexpression.Born in701AD,he57live inMianyang during his earlyyears.His loveofreading andtraveling from58early agecontributed to his romanticstyle.He startedstudying theclassics whenhe wasonlyfive years old,and wasreading ancientphilosophers ofdifferent schoolsat theage often,such asConfucianism andTaoism.By readinga59collect ofclassics,he acquiredthe wisdomof previousgenerations.60drive bya burningdesire for adventure andtravel,Li Baileft home and startedto travelaround in his early61twenty.He visitedfamous mountainsand greatrivers,meeting diversecustoms and practices,62inspired himtowrite numerouspoems in the romanticstyle.His workswere63wide acceptedduring hislifetime andhave remainedcelebratedfor theirartistic valueand culturalsignificance nowadays.64his poeticgenius he faced challenges frequently in his personal life,65include political流放exile andstruggles with alcohol.Li Baimight notbe perfect,but aslong ashis poemsare herewith us,he isalways the immortal“in ourhearts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写Example:Looking backon myhigh school life,the most important adviceId like to giveis tobe arainbow insomebodyelses cloud.New situation:In thepast threeyears injunior middleschool,who doyou want to thankmostSample:Recalling myjunior middleschool life,Id liketo expressmy greatestgratitude tomy headteacher,Mr.Wang.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
66.As asaying eoes,“Well begun,half done.,,I guessthis was a goodbeginning tomy newschool life.New situation:Describe friendshipwith asaying andshare yourunderstanding aboutit.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
67.With the Internet spreadingwidely,we haveeasy accessto almosteverything wewant to know.New situation:Describe yourfeelings aboutthe comingart festival.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
68.二Anne wastired andhungry,so shelay on the sofa.Tired andhungry,Anne lay on the sofa.New situation:Sam wascurious toknow whoshe was,so hetiptoed into the room.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
69.He felta bitsad inside him.=A wave of sadnesswelled up inside him.New situation:Suddenly shefelt veryhappy whenshe caughtsight of a familiarfigure.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
70.1often view short videos on TikTok,lookinq forgood adviceon Englishlearning.New situation:Friend Circleor WeChat Moments”has becomepart ofour life,please describehow youoften useit.第二节（满分25分）最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以为主题的英语
71.“The Importance of Doing Sports”演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛内容包括锻炼身体的重要性；L.具体的建议2注意.词数左右;1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Ladies andGentlemen,秘密★启用前【考试时间2024年11月6日14:15-16:15]高中级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试2024英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.To takeher holiday.B.To goon business.C.To study.Why doesthe womancome toChina【答案】C［原文］M:Whats thepurpose ofyour visit toChinaFor aholiday oron businessW:Neither.Tve beenaccepted toHong KongUniversity.M:Oh,congratulations.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe manbuy forhis wifeA.A coat.B.Some roses.C.A birthdaycake.【答案】A【解析】［原文］M:Id liketo buya coatfor mywife.Do youthink its a goodpresentW:Is ither birthdayYoud betterbuy someroses as well.M:In fact,she doesntlike flowers.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.An activity.B.A bird.C.A race.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theres anactivity thisweekend calledPloughing for a greencity.Would youliketotake partW:Yes.We canpick uptrash whilerunning.Kill twobirds withone stone,right【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】［原文］W:Wake upJohn.Time torise andshine.M:Oh,Im sorryI musthave fallenasleep whileI wasreading.W:You andeveryone else.It looksmore likeahotelthan aclassroom.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.When willthe filmendA.At9:
00.B.At9:
15.C.At9:
45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I havenever seena moreboring filmthan this.I reallywant toleave herenow.Whats thetime byyourwatchM:Its ninefifteen.Its saidthe filmwill beover inhalf an hour.Have alittle patience.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What is the mangoing to do tonightA.See afilm.B.Attend aconcert.C.Watch amatch.
7.How muchshould the man payfinallyA.$
60.B.$
85.C.$
120.【答案】
6.B
7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Do youhave anytickets leftfor theconcert tonightW:hmm,Let mecheck.Yes,there area few.M:Brilliant!How muchare theyW:The bestseats are85dollars each.M:Thats veryexpensive.Are thereany cheaperonesW:We havetwo at60dollars.Theyre at the backof thestadium.M:Thats fine.Til takethose,please.W:Certainly.Here youare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.When willPhillip get up in the morningA.At5:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
9.What willPhillip dobefore joggingin the morningA Have a glass of milk.B.Cook breakfast.C.Lift weights.
10.What doesPhillip plan to doon SundaysA.Do moreexercise.B.Watch a movie.C.Walk hisdog.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.C【解析】［原文］W:Hey,Philip.You areon timetoday.M:Yeah,I thinkyoull beimpressed with my newexercise program.W:What exerciseprogramM:You know,I enjoystaying inshape.First Illget upevery morningat5:
30.W:When You dont getout ofbed untilat leastseven thirtyam.M:From thisMonday.Tve beentrying togetupearlier thesedays.And Iplantogo joggingfor halfanhourbeforecooking breakfast.W:Hey,Jogging to the refrigeratorfor aglass of milk doesntcount.M:Of course.And beforeI leavefor jogging,I liftweights.Tuesday andThursday for about anhour afterwork.Finally Illgo hikingon Saturdayswith my dog.W:Oh,sounds good.M:As forFriday,I willjust relaxat homeby watchingamovie.And onSundays,Ill takethe dayoff fromexercising.ButIll takemydogforawalk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What mistakedid the woman makeA.She sentthe desksto awrong place.B.She onlyreplaced one kind ofdesk.C.She forgotto sendthe replacements.
12.What doesHDC askthe speakersto donowA.Apologize to them.B.Replace allthe desks.C.Return theirmoney.
13.How willthe womanexplain themistakeA.By email.B.In person.C.By phone.【答案】1LB
12.C
13.B【解析】【原文】M:Tina,Tm sorryto botheryou.But Imafraid thereis abig problem.W:Oh,whats up thenM:You toldme lastweek thatyou woulddeal withthe desksreturned byHDC,one ofour localcustomers.W:Yes,thafs right.I didsend them the replacementsfor allthe deskslast Monday.M:Well,but didyou realizethere were two kindsof desksThe customeronly receivedonekind.W:Oh,My god!I didntrealize theyweretwokinds.Til sendthemtheother kindright away.M:The problemis thatnow theywant toget theirmoney back.W:Oh,that5s reallybad.Til emailthem now and explaineverything.M:Thats allright.But Ithink youdbetter visitthem andmake anapology faceto face.W:Okay,Til phonethem to make anappointment.Sorry again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What arethe speakersdoing nowA.Having ameeting.B.Delivering alecture.C.Having atalk show.
15.What isAndrew MillerA.A professionalcook.B.A foodscientist.C.A famoushost.
16.What isone of the biggestchanges ineating habitsA.People aremore likelyto eat out.B.People preferto cookmore often.C.People havehealthier eating habits.
17.How dochanges in habits affectpeople nowA.People eatless fast food.B.People drinkmore soda.C.People hardlydrink milk.【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning.Today weregoing totalk aboutone of my favoritetopics.Food.Its somethingwe cantlivewithout.Yet wemight takeit forgranted insome ways.Our guesttoday isAndrew Miller,a foodscientist,whos donea lotofresearch inthis area.Welcome Mr.Miller.M:Thanks forhaving me.W:So whatsone of the biggestchanges ineatinghabitsthat youvefoundM:Well rdsay that the biggestchange is the amountof eatingout nowadays.W:rd neverreally thinkof it.But ofcourse thinkingofmyparents,and howoften theywere likelyto eatout comparedtome inmy life.Well,its a lot different.M:Exactly.And thenkids nowadayseatouteven more often.Teenagers areeating alot morefastfoodthan weused to.Now thinkof someof the effects of this changeinhabits.W:Id guessit probablyisnt allthat healthy.M:Not reallyFor example.Theres sodaand softdrinks insteadofmilk.Twenty ortwenty fiveyears ago,people,especially kids,drank alot moremilk.Nowadays theydrink abouttwice as much sodaas theyused to.And alot lessmilk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Why doesthe speakersuggest working in computer gamingA.Ifs popular.B.Its well-paid.C.Its creative.
19.Who helpedthe speakerfind thejobA.His uncle.B.His father.C.His mother.
20.What did the speakerdo atfirstA.He was a gametester.B.He was a marketresearcher.C.He was a technical programmer.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.A【解析】【原文】Im heretoday totalk to you aboutworkingin computergaming.I certainlyrecommend itas aprofession,not because its popular,nor becauseitsawell paidjob.But ratherbecauseitscreative.It goeswithout sayingthateveryone whojoins theindustry enjoysplaying games.My mothertried tostop mespending much time playingcomputergames.However,my fathersuggested Iput it to gooduse andapply fora jobin computergames industry.My unclesentme thename ofsomeone heknew ina majorgame company.So Idecided to apply therefirst.I waslucky enoughto gettakenon.I didnthave theskills to become a technicalprogrammer.So Istarted as a gametester.They taughtmealot.Andafter sixmonths,I was able to do somethingmore challenging.Now Imgiven aposition in the researchdepartment.Im第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，quite satisfiedwith myjob.满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADigital financialservices companyRemitly recentlydetermined the worlds friendliestnations ina newreport.The（亲和性）company surveyed3,000people from27countries on their“agreeableness”from thepopular Big5PersonalityTest inApril.People weregiven ascore between1and40,the higherthe score,the friendlierthe country.Estonia,
32.58Estonia isranked asone of the friendliestcountries fortravelers.Home totwo UNESCOWorld HeritageSites andmore than1,000islands,Estonia hasfriendly localswho areknown tobe respectfuland politeto foreigners.Belgium,
32.5As awestern Europeancountry atonly30528square kilometers,Belgium isknown for its richhistory andvarious attractions.English iseasily spokenthere,which makesit easyto meetlocals.Belgians areknown tobe politeandsocial,so you can feel comfortable asking locals for directions.Germany,
32.66Some ofEurope9s majorrivers,like theRhine andDanube,flow throughGermany.Thanks toits centralsituation,Germany hasmore neighborsthan anyother Europeancountry.Theres alot ofhistory andculture touncover inGermany.Germans arentknown forengaging insmall talkbut willhelp youout ifyoure in need.South Africa,
34.63South Africais alsoknown as the“Rainbow Nation”.Since theair isfresh and the sunshineis inabundant supply,rainbows oftenappear afterthe rain.But the most importantreason isits multi-culture,with white,black,yellow,varicolored peoplecontributing to the uniquelandscape ofSouth Africa.
21.Which of the countriesis the friendliestA.Estonia.B.Belgium.C.Germany.D.South Africa.
22.What doBelgium andGermany havein commonA.Large landareas.B.Bad small talkers.C.The numberof neighbors.D.The historyworth exploring.
23.What is the mainreason whySouth Africais calledthe Rainbow Nation”A.Fresh air.B.Rich culture.C.Plenty ofsunshine.D.Beautiful landscape.【答案】2LD
22.D
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了公司最近公布的新报告中的四个世界上最友好的国家【Remitly21题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中uPeople weregiven ascore between1and40,the higherthe score,the friendlierthe country.（人们的得分在到之间，得分越高，这个国家越友好）”和下面四段每段的小标题（爱沙尼亚，140“Estonia,
32.58分）、（比利时，分）、（德国，分）”及
32.58“Belgium,
32.
532.5“Germany,
32.
6632.66“South Africa,
34.63（南非，分）”可知，这四个国家中南非得分最高，是最友好的国家故选项【题详解】
34.63D22细节理解题根据部分的Belgium“As awestern Europeancountry atonly30,528square kilometers,Belgium isA.An activity.B.A bird.C.A race.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In ahotel.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.When willthe filmendA At9:
00.B.At9:
15.C.At9:
45.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.See afilm.B.Attend aconcert.C.Watch amatch.
6.What isthemangoing to do tonightA.$
60.B.$
85.C.$
120.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.When willPhillip getupin themorningA.At5:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
9.What willPhillip dobefore joggingin themorningA.Haveaglassofmilk.B.Cook breakfast.C.Lift weights.
10.What doesPhillip planto doon SundaysA.Do moreexercise.B.Watch amovie.C.Walk hisdog.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What mistakedidthewoman makeA.She sentthe desksto awrong place.B.She onlyreplaced onekind ofdesk.
7.How muchshould theman payfinally（作为一个面积只有平方公里的西欧国家，比利时以其丰富的known forits richhistory andvariousattractions.30528历史和各种景点而闻名）”和部分的（德国有很Germany“Theres alot ofhistory andculture touncover inGermany.多历史和文化有待发掘）”可知，比利时和德国的共同之处是它们的历史值得探索故选项D【题详解】23细节理解题根据部分的South Africa“But the most importantreason isits multi-culture,with white,black,yellow,.（但最重要的原因是它的多元文化，白人、黑varicolored peoplecontributing tothe uniquelandscape ofSouth Africa人、黄种人和各种肤色的人构成了南非独特的景观）”可知，南非被称为“彩虹之国”的主要原因是其丰富的文化故选项BBNancy Jenkinsis a68-year-old teacherfrom NorthCarolina.On her last day as a teacher,she wasexpecting asmallcelebratory meal with her close family.But instead,she getsa hugesurprise!She opens the door to a surprise that brings tearsofjoy.The roomis packedwith40guests,including herfamily,friends,and thepeople sheworked with.Nancy Jenkinshas beenteaching for42years,spending37of thoseyears inspecial educationat WinterParkElementary Schoolin Wilmington.In spiteof thechallenges,her lovefor her students neverchanged.She usedmanycreative andinteresting activitiesto helpher studentslearn.She saysthese activitiesare someof theones thatshe andherstudents enjoyedmost.She alsoworked closelywith parents,caregivers,and otherprofessionals to create asupportiveenvironment for the children,maximizing thepotential forsuccess andwell-being foreach childunder hercare.Nancys daughter,Maggie Marsh,highlighted her moms kindnessand positivity.She isknown assomeone whowouldnot onlyhelp acoworker orstudent intime ofneed,but shewould alsomake themlaugh orsmile.”Inspired byNancysdevotion,Maggie organized the celebrationnot onlyfor her moms retirementbut alsoto honorher careeras aneducator.After42years ofselflessly puttingothers beforeherself andstepping into helpwhenever necessary,my momwas morethan deserving of this celebration,and she is more than deserving of thisretirement,says Maggie.For Nancy,she wasjust doingwhat sheloved.I loveteaching andits neverboring,“she says.Every dayis different.After her retirement,Nancy Jenkinswill offerher helpto childrenin needany time.Nancy sayspeople whowant tobeteachers should make sure they are patient withtheir students.She alsoencourages them to choosesubjects thatthey caredeeply about.Keep workingon whatyou loveto doin life/9she says.
24.What can be learnedabout Nancy JenkinsA.She feltsad onher last day asa teacher.B.She couldntwait to meet herguests afterwork.C.She beganher teachingcareer atabout26years old.D.She celebratedher retirementwith afamily get-together.
25.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.What aneducator shoulddo forother people.B.How Nancyhelped hercoworkers andstudents.C.Whether itwas theright timefor Nancyto retire.D.Why Maggie organized the celebration for hermom.
26.What qualitiesare necessaryfora teacher according to Nancy JenkinsA.Patience andpassion.B.Creativity andgenerosity.C.Selflessness andhumor.D.Cooperation andcourage.
27.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.An introductionto aschool.B.A featureon ordinarypeople.C.A speechof aretired teacher.D.An articleon special education.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位善良、积极的岁教师从教年，尽力帮助她的68Nancy Jenkins42学生学习，女儿在退休那天为她组织了一个庆祝活动Maggie Nancy【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中（是一位来自“Nancy Jenkinsis a68-year-old teacherfrom NorthCarolina.Nancy Jenkins北卡罗来纳州的岁教师）”和第二段中（己经从教68“Nancy Jenkinshas beenteaching for42years Nancy Jenkins42年了）”可知，今年岁，从事教育年，故她大约是岁时开始从事教育事业的，故选Nancy Jenkins684226C题详解】[25主旨大意题根据第三段内容，尤其是uInspired byNancy9s devotion,Maggie organizedthe celebrationnot onlyfor her飞（受至奉献精神的启发，组织了这次mom retirementbut alsoto honorher careeras aneducator.U NancyMaggie庆祝活动，不仅是为了纪念她的母亲退休，也是为了纪念她作为一名教育工作者的职业生涯）”和“my momwas（我妈妈完全应该得到这次庆morethan deserving ofthis celebration,and sheis morethandeservingofthisretirement祝，她也完全应该得到这次退休）”可知，本段主要讲述为什么为妈妈组织这次庆祝活动，故选Maggie D【题详解】26细节理解题根据最后——段中“Nancy sayspeople whowant tobe teachers shouldmake surethey arepatient with theirstudents.She alsoencourages themto choosesubjects thatthey caredeeplyabout.Keep workingon whatyou loveto doin（说,想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心她还鼓励他们选择自己非常关心的科目life/she says.Nancy坚持做你喜欢做的事情，她说）”可知，认为应该耐心且热爱教育事业，故选Nancy A【题详解】27推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第一段中Nancy Jenkinsis a68-year-old teacherfrom NorthCarolina.On herlast dayasateacher,she wasexpecting asmall celebratorymealwith herclose family.But instead,she getsa hugesurprise!She（是——位来自北卡罗来纳州的岁教师在她opensthe doorto asurprise thatbringstears ofjoy.Nancy Jenkins68当老师的最后一天，她期待着与亲密的家人一起吃一顿庆祝大餐但相反，她得到了一个巨大的惊喜！她打开了门，一个惊喜带来了喜悦的泪水）”可知，文章主要讲述一位善良、积极的岁教师从教年，68NancyJenkins42尽力帮助她的学生学习，女儿在退休那天为她组织了一个庆祝活动，故本文应是出自一个关于普Maggie Nancy通人的专题，故选BC（督促）Educators and experts worldwide are urgingparents totake actionto preventchildren frombeing addicted tothe Internet.Even kidsadmit tofeeling betterwithout electronicdevices,such aspads andcellphones,and saythey wishadults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online.So wheredoes this all leave usWhats aresponsible parentto doWhen it comes to kids and screens,theres abig differencebetween childrenspending hoursonline without parentalcontrols andchildren interactingwith carefullyselected contentfor20minutes ata timewith aparent.Luckily,theres alsoalot of in-between.Many parentalcontrol appsare designedto createsafer onlinespaces for kids.Its tooearly tosay whichhelps most,butthe most essential feature of any set of parental controls isthe ability to use themto help kids grow and learn.Take Angel AIfor example.Angel AIis anapp expectedout thisfall thatallows kidsto explorethe Internet while holding the digital hand ofan AI built specifically to keep them out of harms way.Angel understandsageproper contentand sensitivetopics that arebest handled by an adult.The contentAngel looksat orcreates issecured andno searchesare linkedto anypersonalinformation.“Were notin thebusiness oftaking the Internet away from kids;as anyparent canprove,kids wantwhat theycanthave,“Tim Estes,CEO ofAngel AI,writes viaemail.The onlineworld alsocan be an incrediblyvaluable resource for kids,who riskmissing outon keylearning opportunities,as wellas thechance tobuild healthyonline habits,if theydont explorethe Internet earlier on inParental control apps,asatool wecan actuallyuse forgood,can be a sortof protectivebubble forkids as they surftheInternet.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“in-between“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Time spenton the Internet bykids.B.Content suitablefor childrento select.C.Advice onsaving kidsfrom the Internet.D.Technology formanaging kidsscreen time.
29.How doesthe authordescribe parentalcontrol appsA.By makinga predictionand suggestingsolutions.B.By givingan exampleand explaininghow itworks.C.By bringingup aquestion andpresenting theanswers.D.By comparingdifferent appsand listingtheir advantages.
30.What5stheattitude ofTim Estestowards the InternetA.Supportive.B.Fearful.C.Disapproving.D.Uncertain.
31.Whats the authors puiposeof writingthe textA.To encourageparents to help theirkids grow.B.To callfor thedevelopment ofonline learning.C.To warnparents tokeep kidsaway from theInternet.D.To introducea newway toguide childrensInternet use.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.A
32.What doesthe authorimply in Paragraph2A.Every coinhas twosides.B.Facts speaklouder thanwords.C.A littleleak willsink a great ship.D.Fear isoften greaterthan thedanger.
33.Why isVincent HumphreymentionedA.To provehis previousprediction.B.To tellpeople howfast theEarth spins.C.To make the findingsmore understandable.D.To showEarths rotationis similarto skating.
34.What arepeople expectedto doaccording tothe lastparagraphA.Take measuresto reducegreenhouse gases.B Adapt themselves tothe longer days in the future.C.Try todecrease the effect of the moonon theEarth.D.Find outmore causesof the Earths rotationalslowdown.
35.What can be asuitable titlefor the textA.Ice Sheets Change the Earths ShapeB.Global WarmingMakes DaysLongerC.Melting IceAffects theLocation ofPolesD.The MoonSpeeds up the EarthsRotation【答案】
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，即全球变暖正在改变地球的自转并以前所未有的速度增加一天的长度旨在提醒人们关注全球变暖对地球自转和时间变化的影响，以及人类活动产生的温室气体对地球环境的重大影响【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段Heres whatshappening:As theplanet heatsup,ice sheetsin Greenlandand Antarcticaare（赤道），melting,and thiswater from the polarregions isflowing into the worldsoceans atthe equatorwhich is changingthe Earthsshapeandslowing itsspeed ofrotation.Thus,as theEarth isturning moreslowly,the daysare gettinglonger,although onlyminimally,on theorder ofa fewmilliseconds aday.But itspotentially enoughto affectGPS,communications（以下是正在发生的事情随着地球变暖，格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰盖正在融化，来自极地地andeven spacetravel.区的这些水正在流入赤道附近的世界海洋，这正在改变地球的形状并减缓其自转速度因此，随着地球自转速度变慢，白昼正在变长，尽管只是极其微小地变长，每天大约几毫秒但这可能足以影响全球定位系统、通信甚至太空旅行）”可知，地球自转细微的变化对全球定位、通信及太空旅行也会产生影响，即千里之堤，溃于蚁穴故选项C【题详解】33推理判断题根据倒数第二段u Climate scientistVincent Humphreyof theUniversity ofZurich,who wasnot involvedin（旋the2021study northe newresearch,previously explainedhow morewater atthe equatoraffects howfast theEarth spins转）.He comparedit toa skater spinningon theice.If theyhold theirarms out,their spinningis slower,but ifthey bringthem into their body,then theyspeed up.The samething happenstotheEarth.（苏黎世大学的气候科学家文森特•汉弗莱（）没有参与年的研究，也没有参与这项新研Vincent Humphrey2021究，他此前解释了赤道上更多的水如何影响地球自转的速度他将其比作“在冰上旋转的滑冰者”“如果他们伸出手臂，他们的旋转会变慢，但如果他们把手臂带进身体，那么他们就会加速”同样的事情也发生在地球上）可知，提到是通过将地球自转与滑冰者旋转类比，使研究发现更易于理解故选”Vincent HumphreyC项【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段u Another causeof theEarths rotationalslowdown istidal friction,which iscaused bythemoon,according toa statementfromETH Zurich.However,the newresearch comestoasurprising conclusion:If humanscontinue toproducemore greenhousegases andtheEarthwarms upaccordingly,this wouldfinally havea greaterinfluenceon theEarths rotationalspeed thantheeffectof the moon,which hasdetermined theincrease in the lengthof theday for「（苏黎世联邦理工学院的一份声明称，地球自转速度减慢的另一个原因是潮汐摩擦，这是由月billions ofyears球引起的然而，这项新研究得出了一个令人惊讶的结论“如果人类继续产生更多的温室气体，地球相应地变暖，这最终将对地球自转速度产生比月球更大的影响，而数十亿年来，月球一直决定着一天时间的增加）”最后一段提到如果人类继续产生更多温室气体，地球相应变暖，这将对地球自转速度产生比月球更大的影响，所以人们应该采取措施减少温室气体故选项A【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段中（旋转）“A newscientific studysuggests thatglobal warmingis changingthe rotationof theEarth andis alsoincreasingthe lengthof dayat an6unprecedented9rate.（一项新的科学研究表明,全球变暖正在改变地球的旋转，并且还以“前所未有的”速度增加白昼的长度）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖使地球自转速度减慢，日子变长项（全球变暖使白昼变长）”最B“Global WarmingMakes DaysLonger能概括全文，故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learning English is achallenging task,but it is alsovery rewarding.English isthe most widely spoken language in theworld andis usedin manydifferent fieldssuch asbusiness,science,and entertainment.36Here are some tipson howtolearn EnglisheffectivelyPractice regularly.Learning alanguage requiresconstant effort.37This couldbe readingEnglish books,watchingEnglish moviesor TVshows,listening to English music,or evenspeaking withnative speakers.The moreyou practice,thebetter you will become.You canalso findmany onlineresources such as videos,articles,and forumswhere you canpractice your English skills.（沉浸）Immerse yourself in thelanguage.Try tosurround yourselfwith Englishas muchas possible.This couldmeanlistening toEnglish podcasts or radio stations,or eventhinking inEnglish.3839There aremany appsand websitesthat can help youlearn English.For example,Duolingo is a popularlanguage-learning appthat offersa varietyof exercisesand gamesto help you improve your vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.So,make themost of the technology to improve your English.Last but not least,dont be afraid to make mistakes.Making mistakesis anatural part of thelearning process.40Instead,embrace your mistakes asopportunities tolearn andimprove.In conclusion,learning Englishrequires dedicationand effort.However,it isdefinitely worthit.By followingthesetips,youcanimprove yourEnglish skillsand openup newopportunities for yourself inthe future.A.Try tolearn fromyour mistakes.B.Use technologyto your advantage.C.The moreyou speak,the betteryou willbe.D.Dont letfear ofmaking mistakeshold youback.E.Immersion is a greatway to improve yourlanguage skills.F.You shouldset asidesome timeevery dayto studyand practiceEnglish.G.Therefore,it isessential tolearn Englishwell intodays globalizedworld.【答案】
36.G
37.F
38.E
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了学习英语的有效方法和技巧，包括练习、沉浸、利用科技和接受错误【题详解】36上文u English isthemostwidely spokenlanguage intheworld andis usedin manydifferent fieldssuch asbusiness,（英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在商业、科学和娱乐等许多不同领域都有使用）”science,and entertainment.说明了学习英语的重要性以及它在多个领域的应用空处和前文形成因果关系，表明学习英语是必要的，并引出下文中有效学习语言的建议项“因此，在当今全球化的世界里，学好英语至关重要”符合语境故选G G【题详解】37上文.（定期练习学习一门语言需要不断的努力）”“Practice regularly.Learning alanguage requiresconstant effort说明定期练习和持续努力的重要性空处应具体说明如何实践这一原则项中的F“set asidesome timeevery daytostudy andpractice Englishn和上文“Practice regularly.”相呼应说明应该每天留出一些时间学习和练习英语所以F项“你应该每天留出一些时间学习和练习英语”符合语境故选F【题详解】38上文（沉浸）“Immerse yourselfinthelanguage.Try tosurround yourselfwith Englishas muchas possible.This could（自己沉浸在语言中尽量让自mean listening toEnglish podcastsor radiostations,or eventhinking inEnglish.it己沉浸在英语中这可能意味着听英语播客或广播电台，甚至用英语思考）”说明要尽可能地让自己置身于英语环境中空处进一步解释了沉浸式学习的好处项的和上文中的（沉浸）E“Immersion”“Immerse yourselfinthe.”相呼应，所以项“沉浸式学习是提高语言技能的好方法”符合语境故选language EE【题详解】39下文.（有许多应用程序和网站可以帮助你学习英“There aremany appsand websitesthat canhelp youlearn English语）”说明本段所给建议为使用应用程序和网站来辅助学习英语项中的和下文中的B“technology”“many appsand相呼应，所以项“利用技术发挥你的优势”适合作本段的主旨句故选websites”BBo【题详解】40上文u Last butnot least,dont be afraid to make mistakes.Making mistakesis anatural partofthelearning process.（最后但同样重要的是，不要害怕犯错犯错是学习过程中自然的一部分）说明不应该害怕犯错，并指出犯错误是学习过程的一部分空处应进一步阐述对待错误的态度项“不要因为害怕犯错而退缩”符合语境，该项中D的aDon9t letfear ofmaking mistakes和前文中的udon^beafraid tomake mistakes v相呼应故选D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项13-year-old Simon was crazyabout music,dreaming tobeafamous musician.Owning a41had rungin hisheart foralong time,but consideringhis parentswere justbakery workerswho struggledtomakeends meetevery month,he finally42the thought.Once onhis birthday,Simon gotupthecourage totalk withhis mother,but she43him,saying,“Honey,you need toconcentrate onyour studies.People rarelymake aliving frommusic.Thousands ofpeople tryto becomemusicians,but justa few44!”In themusic classthat day,Mrs.Murphy,his musicteacher,noticed thatSimon was45and absentminded.Afterknowing thefact,she madehim an
46.“I happento havean oldguitar withme,Simon.I cangive itto you asa47and teachyou howto playafter class.But inexchange,you must48me thatyou wouldwork hardforyour goal and never give up!”“I promise!,,Within one second,Simon gavehis replyC.She forgotto sendthe replacements.A.Apologize tothem.B.Replace allthe desks.C.Return theirmoney.
12.What doesHDC askthe speakerstodonow
13.How willthewomanexplain themistakeA.By email.B.In person.C.By phone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.What arethe speakersdoing nowA.Having ameeting.B.Delivering alecture.C.Having atalk show.
15.What isAndrew MillerA.A professionalcook.B.A foodscientist.C.A famoushost.
16.What isone ofthe biggestchanges ineating habitsA.People aremore likelyto eatout.B.People preferto cookmoreoften.C.People havehealthier eatinghabits.
17.How dochanges inhabits affectpeople nowA.People eatless fastfood.B.People drinkmore soda.C.People hardlydrink milk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Why doesthe speakersuggest workingincomputergamingA.Its popular.B.Its well-paid.C.Its creative.
19.Who helpedthe speakerfind thejobA.His uncle.B.His father.C.His mother.
20.What didthe speakerdo atfirstA.He wasa gametester.B.He wasa marketresearcher.C.He wasatechnicalprogrammer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A
49.Thank youso much,Mrs.Murphy!You,reso kind!^^He criedout in
50.With thehelp ofMrs.Murphy,Simon had51guitar verywell.Soon,he decided to help his parents through his talent.One evening,Simon tookhis guitarto52the songshe learned.Passersby stoppedto watchhis performanceand53afew cents in his hat.As timewent by,Simons wonderfulshows54more peoples eyes.Finally,not onlydid Simonearn enoughmoney tosupporthis family,but also he roseto55in hishometown andmoved closerto hisdream ofbecoming amusician.
41.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.drum
42.A.gave upB.dealt withC.turned toD.focused on
43.A.praised B.comforted C.refused D.ignored
44.A.succeed B.explore C.struggle D.survive
45.A.angry B.active C.happy D.upset
46.A.offer B.apology C.excuse D.effort
47.A.tool B.gift C.surprise D.request
48.A.promise B.tell C.remind D.trust
49.A.anxiously B.suddenly C.calmly D.immediately
50.A.delight B.surprise C.confusion D.doubt
51.A.fixed B.recognized C.mastered D.understood
52.A.teach B.record C.play D.act
53.A.saw B.picked C.gained D.dropped
54.A.took B.sharpened C.filled D.caught
55.A.power B.fame C.challenge D.view［答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述喜13岁的Simon非常喜爱音乐，但家庭拮据买不起吉他，老师夫人了解后提议把自己的旧吉他给并教他弹奏，很快就掌握并开始表演吉他来赚钱，最后Murphy SimonSimon不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想更近【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意很久以来，他一直想拥有一把吉他，但考虑到他的父母只是面包店的41工人，每个月都在努力维持生计，他最终放弃了这个想法钢琴；吉他；小提琴；A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.鼓根据第三段中可矢口，想要drum“I happento havean oldguitar withme,Simon.I cangive itto you...”Simon一把吉他，故选B【题详解】42考查动词短语辨析句意同上放弃；处理；求助于；集中注意A.gave upB.dealt withC.turned toD.focused on力于根据u consideringhis parentswere justbakery workerswho struggledtomakeends meetevery month可知，考虑到经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意有一次生日那天，鼓起勇气和妈妈谈了谈，但妈妈拒绝了他，说“亲爱的，Simon你需要集中精力学习表扬；安慰;拒绝；忽略根据下文A.praised B.comforted C.refused D.ignored“Honey,you（亲爱的，你得专心学习很少有人靠音needtoconcentrate onyour studies.People rarelymake aliving frommusic.乐谋生）”可知，父母认为他应该专心学习，应是拒绝了他，故选C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功成功；探索；A.succeed B.explore挣扎；生存根据上文和转折词可知，成千上C.struggle D.survive“People rarelymake aliving frommusic.but万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A【题详解】45考查形容词词义辨析句意:那天在音乐课上，他的音乐老师夫人注意到不高兴，而且心不在焉Murphy Simon生气的；积极的；高兴的；难过的，不高兴的上文提到父母拒绝给买A.angry B.active C.happy D.upset Simon吉他，故应是很难过，故选Simon D【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意在知道了事实之后，她给了他一个提议我碰巧有一把旧吉“Simon,他提议；道歉；借口；努力根据下文A.offer B.apology C.excuse D.effort“I cangive ittoyou asa7and teachyou howto playafter class.But inexchange,you must8me thatyou wouldwork hard可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选foryourgoaland nevergive up!A【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意我可以把它作为礼物送给你，并在课后教你如何弹奏工具；礼物;A.tool B.gift C.surprise惊讶;要求根据可知，此处指”作为礼物给你”，故选D.request“I cangiveittoyou”Bo【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意但作为交换，你必须答应我，你会为你的目标努力工作，永不放弃！A.承诺，答应；告诉；提醒；信任根据下文可知，此处指“你必须答promise B.tell C.remind D.trust“I promise!”应我，故选A【题详解】49考查副词词义辨析句意“我保证！”不到一秒钟，立刻给出了回答焦虑地；突Simon A.anxiously B.suddenly然；C.calmly冷静地；D.immediately立即根据u Within one second可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意:他高兴得叫了起来高兴；惊讶；困惑；怀疑A.delight B.surprise C.confusion D.doubt夫人送吉他，应是高兴，故选Murphy Simon A【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意在太太的帮助下，把吉他掌握得很好修理；Murphy Simon A.fixed B.认出；掌握；理解根据上文和下文recognized C.mastered D.understood“With thehelp ofMrs.Murphy”“Soon,he.（很快，他决定用自己的才能来帮助父母）”可知，在decidedto helphis parentsthroughhistalent老师的帮助下他应是掌握得很好，故选C【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意一天晚上，拿着吉他弹奏他学过的歌曲教；记录；SimonA.teach B.record C.play玩，演奏；行动根据下文可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选D.act“his performance”C【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意路人停下来观看他的表演，并在他的帽子里丢了几分钱看见；A.saw B.捡起，采摘；获得;使落下,掉落根据可知,此处指在他的帽子picked C.gained D.dropped afew centsin hishat”里丢了几分钱，故选D【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意:随着时间的流逝，精彩的表演吸引了更多的人的注意取，拿；SimonA.tookB.sharpened（使）变得锋利；C.filled充满；D.caught抓住根据下文uFinally,not onlydid Simonearn enoughmoneyto supporthis family,,可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明更多的人观看他的表演，catch one9seyes“引起某人注意，故选D【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意最后，不仅赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，而且他在家乡声名鹊起，离他成为音乐Simon家的梦想又近了一步A.power力量；B.fame名声；C.challenge挑战；D.view看法，意见根据空前u earn enoughmoney”和空后,moved closerto hisdream ofbecoming amusician n可知，他在家乡变得出名，故选B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1不朽的Among manypoets in history,Li Bai56call theimmortal poet”.His poetryis famousforitsvividimagination andstrong emotionalexpression.Born in701AD,he57live inMianyang duringhis earlyyears.His loveofreading andtraveling from58early agecontributed tohis romanticstyle.He startedstudying theclassics whenhe wasonlyfive yearsold,and wasreading ancientphilosophers ofdifferent schoolsattheage often,such asConfucianism andTaoism.By readinga59collect ofclassics,he acquiredthe wisdomof previousgenerations.60drive bya burningdesire foradventure andtravel,Li Baileft homeand startedto travelaround inhisearly61twenty.He visitedfamous mountainsand greatrivers,meeting diversecustoms andpractices,62inspired himtowrite numerouspoems inthe romanticstyle.His workswere63wide acceptedduringhislifetime andhave remainedcelebratedfor theirartistic valueand culturalsignificance nowadays.流放64his poeticgenius,he facedchallenges frequentlyinhispersonal life,65include politicalexile andstruggleswith alcohol.Li Baimight notbe perfect,but aslong ashis poemsare herewith us,heis alwaysthe“immortal“inour hearts.【答案】
56.is called
57.lived
58.an
59.collection
60.Driven
61.twenties
62.which
63.widely
64.Despite
65.including【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了李白的成长经历、诗歌特点及其在历史上的地位和影响【题详解】56考查时态和语态句意在历史上众多诗人中，李白被称为“诗仙”句子描述的是一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是动词使用故填Li Baicall LiBai,be isis calledo【题详解】57考查动词的时态句意生于公元年，他早年住在绵阳根据时间状语可知，句子描述的是701Born in701AD过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式故填lived【题详解】58考查冠词句意他从小就热爱阅读和旅行，这促成了他的浪漫风格结合语意可知，此处表示从小时候，空处应用不定冠词，的发音以元音音素开头，前边应用是固定搭配，表示“从小early an,from anearly age时候”,符合题意故填an【题详解】59考查名词句意通过阅读经典集，他获得了前几代人的智慧空处用于不定冠词之后，应用名词a collection,表示“合集”，作的宾语故填reading collectiono【题详解】60考查过去分词句意出于对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头就离开了家，开始四处旅行句中己有谓语和空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置left started,drive LiBai于句首，首字母大写故填Driven题详解】[61考查名词句意出于对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头就离开了家，开始四处旅行飞inonetwenties是固定搭配，表示“在某人二十多岁时”，符合题意故填twenties【题详解】62考查定语从句句意他游览了名山大江，遇到了各种风俗习惯，这激发了他创作了许多浪漫主义风格的诗歌空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导从句故which o填whicho【题详解】63考查副词句意他的作品在他有生之年被广泛接受，至今仍以其艺术价值和文化意义而闻名空处修饰动词应用副词形式作状语故填accepted,widely widely0【题详解】64考查介词句意尽管他有诗歌天赋，但他在个人生活中经常面临挑战，包括政治流亡和与酒精的斗争根据句中可知，此处表示尽管李白有诗歌天赋，空处应用介词hefacedchallengesfrequentlyinhispersonallife表示“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写故填despite Despite【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意尽管他有诗歌天赋，但他在个人生活中经常面临挑战，包括政治流亡和与酒精的斗争句中已有谓语空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状faced,include challenges语故填includingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写Example:Looking backon myhigh school life,themostimportant adviceId liketo giveis tobearainbow insomebodyelses cloud.New situation:In thepast threeyears injunior middleschool,who doyou wantto thankmostSample:Recalling myjunior middleschoollife,Id liketo expressmy greatestgratitude tomy headteacher,Mr.Wang.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
66.As asayinq qoes,“Well begun,half done.^^I guessthis wasa goodbeginning tomy newschoollife.New situation:Describe friendshipwith asaying andshare yourunderstanding aboutit.【答案】口As asayin caes,“A friendin needis afriend indeed.You aresupposed tolend yourfriends ahand whentheyare in trouble.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意俗话说“患难见真情”当朋友有困难时，你应该伸出援手按照题目要求，仿写句子，语境为用一句谚语描述友谊，并分享你对友谊的理解“俗话说”，引导方式状语asasaying goesas从句，意为“正如，按照描写友谊的谚语为意为“患难见真情，可理解为A friendin needisafriend indeed.”,”，即当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该伸出援“You aresupposed tolend yourfriends ahand whenthey are introuble.手故答案为口As asaying oes,“A friendin needisafriend indeed.You aresupposed tolend yourfriends ahand whentheyareintrouble.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
67.With theInternet spreadingwidely,we haveeasy accessto almosteverything wewanttoknow.New situation:Describe yourfeelings aboutthe comingart festival.［答案］【解析】With theart festivalcoming/approaching/drawine near,I cantwait toappreciate thefeast foreyes.【详解】考查固定句型句意随着互联网的广泛传播，我们几乎可以轻松获取我们想知道的一切原句使用了名词+现在分词结构，表示伴随结合新情境要求“描述你对即将到来的艺术节的感受”可知，可以仿with+写为“随着艺术节的临近，我迫不及待地想欣赏这场视觉盛宴故答案为With theart festivalcomiiiH/approachiiiH/drawiiiw near,I cantwait toappreciate thefeast foreyes.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
68.Anne wastired andhungry,so shelayon thesofa.=Tired andhungcy,Anne layon thesofa.New situation:Sam wascurious toknow whoshe was,sohetiptoed intothe room.［答案］Curious toknow whoshe was,Sam tiptoedintotheroom.【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语作状语根据题干中划线部分.”的结构，形容“Tired andhungry,Anne layonthesofa词短语作状语，说明主语的状态仿写时，需将改“Tired andhungry”Anne^Sam wascurious toknow whoshe was”为形容词短语，作状语，说明主语的状态故答案为“Curious toknow whoshe was”Sam Curious toknowwho shewas,Sam tiptoedintotheroom.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
69.He felta bitsad insidehim.=A wave of sadnesswelled up insidehim.New situation:Suddenly shefelt veryhappy whenshe caughtsight ofa familiarfigure.［答案］Suddenly a waveofhappiness welled up insideher whenshe caughtsight ofa familiarfigure.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词短语句意当她看到一个熟悉的身影时，一股幸福之情突然涌上心头作wave名词可表示“汹涌的思想态势表示“一阵，表示“情感涌起”，故题干中转化为a waveof wellup felta bitsad了因止匕可转化为故答案为awaveof sadnesswelledup,felt veryhappy awaveofhappiness welledup insideher,Suddenly awave efhappiness welledupinsideher whenshe caughtsight ofa familiarfigure.读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写
70.I oftenviewshortvideosonTikTok,looking forgood adviceon Englishlearning.New situation:“Friend Circleor WeChatMoments^^has becomepartofour life,please describehow youoften useit.［答案］I oftenpost updates about my daily life on WeChatMoments,sharing joy and sorrowwith my friends.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我经常在上观看短视频，寻求英语学习的好建议新情境TikTok“朋友圈”或“微信朋友圈”已经成为我们生活的一部分，请描述一下你经常使用它原句的划线部分为现在分词短语作状语；结合常识可知，人们会经常在微信朋友圈上发布我的日常生活更新，与朋友分享快乐和悲伤主语“我“经常句子描述经常性动作，使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原”1,”often,Miff postupdatesaboutsth.,形形式，介词后接宾语“我的日常生活”“在微信朋友about mydaily life,圈“与某人分享某物作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，on WeChatMoments,share sth.with sb.,I应用现在分词形式作状语，“快乐和悲伤“我的朋友们故答案为joyand sorrow,myfriendsI oftenpost updatesaboutmydailylifeonWeChatMoments,sharing joyandsorrowwithmyfriends.第二节（满分25分）最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以为主题的英语
71.“The Importanceof DoingSports”演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛内容包括锻炼身体的重要性；L具体的建议72注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Ladies andGentlemen,【答案】Ladies andGentlemen,I amhonored tostand hereto deliver a speechthemed“The Importanceof DoingSports”.Its ofvital importancefor ustodo exercise.To beginwith,taking regularexercise isbeneficial toour health,which strengthensour bodiesand will.In addition,doing sportscanhelpus makemore friends.Furthermore,when we are tired,exercise enablesus torefresh ourselvesandfeel relaxed.Therefore,it isa goodidea forus togo toschool onfoot orby bike.Meanwhile,wearesupposed tomake gooduseof PElessons todo somesports,such asrunning andplaying basketball.Lefs startnowandactively participatein doingsports.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就学校将举办的以为主题的英语The Importanceof DoingSports演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛【详解】.词汇积累1发表演讲一delivera speech make a speech对.......有益be beneficial to—do goodto止匕夕卜一in addition whats more因止匕therefore—asaresult.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I amhonored tostand hereto delivera speechthemed“The Importanceof DoingSports”.拓展句I amhonored tostand hereto deliveraspeechwhose themeis TheImportanceofDoingSports”.【点睛】【高分句型11To beginwith,taking regularexercise isbeneficialtoour health,which strengthensour bodies（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）and will.which[高分句型（运用了2]Furthermore,when weare tired,exercise enablesustorefresh ourselvesand feelrelaxed.when引导的时间状语从句）Digital financialservices companyRemitly recentlydetermined theworlds friendliestnations ina newreport.The（亲和性）company surveyed3,000people from27countries ontheir agreeableness”from thepopular Big5PersonalityTest inApril.People weregiven ascore between1and40,the higherthe score,the friendlierthe country.Estonia,
32.58Estonia isranked asone ofthefriendliestcountries fortravelers.Home totwo UNESCOWorld HeritageSites andmorethan1,000islands,Estonia hasfriendly localswho areknown tobe respectfuland politeto foreigners.Belgium,
32.5As awestern Europeancountry atonly30,528square kilometers,Belgium isknown forits richhistory andvariousattractions.Englishiseasily spokenthere,which makesit easytomeetlocals.Belgians areknown tobe politeand social,soyou canfeelcomfortableaskinglocalsfordirections.Germany,
32.66Some ofEurope9s majorrivers,like theRhine andDanube,flow throughGermany.Thanks toits centralsituation,Germany hasmore neighborsthan anyother Europeancountry.Theres alot ofhistory andculture touncover inGermany.Germans arentknown forengaging insmalltalkbut willhelp youout ifyoure inneed.South Africa,
34.63South Africais alsoknown asthe RainbowNation”.Since theair isfresh andthe sunshineis inabundant supply,rainbows oftenappear afterthe rain.But themostimportantreason isits multi-culture,with white,black,yellow,varicolored peoplecontributing tothe uniquelandscape ofSouth Africa.
21.Which ofthe countriesisthefriendliestA.Estonia.B.Belgium.C.Germany.D.South Africa.
22.What doBelgium andGermany havein commonA.Large landareas.B.Bad smalltalkers.C.The numberof neighbors.D.The historyworth exploring.？
23.What isthe mainreason whySouth Africais calledthe“RainbowNation”A.Fresh air.B.Rich culture.C.Plenty ofsunshine.D.Beautiful landscape.BNancy Jenkinsisa68-year-old teacherfrom NorthCarolina.On herlastdayasateacher,she wasexpecting asmallcelebratory mealwithherclosefamily.But instead,she getsa hugesurprise!She opensthedoortoasurprisethatbringstears ofjoy.The roomis packedwith40guests,including herfamily,friends,andthepeople sheworked with.NancyJenkinshas beenteaching for42years,spending37of thoseyears inspecialeducationat WinterParkElementary Schoolin Wilmington.In spiteofthechallenges,her lovefor herstudents neverchanged.She usedmanycreative andinteresting activitiesto helpherstudentslearn.She saysthese activitiesare someoftheones thatshe andherstudents enjoyedmost.She alsoworked closelywith parents,caregivers,and otherprofessionals tocreate asupportiveenvironment for the children,maximizing thepotential forsuccess andwell-being foreach childunder hercare.Nancys daughter,Maggie Marsh,highlighted hermoms kindnessand positivity.She isknown assomeone whowouldnot onlyhelp acoworker orstudent intime ofneed,but shewould alsomake themlaugh orsmile.”Inspired byNancysdevotion,Maggieorganizedthecelebrationnot onlyforhermoms retirementbut alsoto honorher careeras aneducator.After42years ofselflessly puttingothers beforeherself andstepping intohelpwhenever necessary,my momwasmorethandeservingofthis celebration,and sheis morethandeservingofthisretirement,says Maggie.For Nancy,she wasjust doingwhat sheloved.I loveteaching andits neverboring,“she says.Every dayisdifferent.After herretirement,NancyJenkinswill offerher helpto childreninneedany time.Nancy sayspeople whowantto beteachersshouldmakesuretheyarepatientwiththeir students.She alsoencourages themto choosesubjects thattheycare deeplyabout.Keep workingonwhatyou lovetodoin life/9she says.
24.What canbe learnedabout NancyJenkinsA.She feltsad onherlastdayasateacher.B.She couldntwait tomeet herguests afterwork.C.She beganher teachingcareer atabout26yearsold.D.She celebratedherretirementwith afamily get-together.
25.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.What aneducator shoulddo forother people.B.How Nancyhelped hercoworkers andstudents.C.Whether itwas theright timefor Nancyto retire.D.Why Maggieorganizedthecelebration forhermom.
26.What qualitiesare necessaryforateacher according to NancyJenkinsA.Patience andpassion.B.Creativity andgenerosity.C.Selflessness andhumor.D.Cooperation andcourage.A.An introductiontoaschool.B.A featureon ordinarypeople.
27.Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromC.A speechofaretired teacher.D.An articleon specialeducation.C（督促）Educatorsandexpertsworldwideareurgingparents totake actionto preventchildren frombeingaddictedtothe Internet.Even kidsadmit tofeeling betterwithout electronicdevices,such aspads andcellphones,and saythey wishadultswoulddomoretohelpthemlearn andgrowwithoutwastingtoomuchtimeonline.So wheredoes thisallleaveusWhats aresponsible parentto doWhenitcomestokidsandscreens,theres abig differencebetween childrenspending hoursonlinewithoutparentalcontrols andchildren interactingwith carefullyselected contentfor20minutes ata timewithaparent.Luckily,theres alsoalotofin-between.Many parentalcontrol appsare designedtocreatesafer onlinespaces forkids.Ifs tooearly tosay whichhelps most,but themostessentialfeatureof anysetofparentalcontrolsistheabilitytousethemtohelpkids growandlearn.TakeAngel AIforexample.AngelAIis anapp expectedout thisfall thatallows kidsto exploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigital handofanAIbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharmsway.Angel understandsageproper contentand sensitivetopicsthatarebesthandledbyanadult.The contentAngel looksat orcreates issecured andno searchesare linkedto anypersonalinformation.“Were notinthebusiness oftaking theInternet awayfrom kids;as anyparent canprove,kids wantwhat theycanthave JTim Estes,CEO ofAngelAI,writes viaemail.“The onlineworld alsocanbean incrediblyvaluableresourceforkids,who riskmissing outon keylearning opportunities,aswellasthechance tobuild healthyonline habits,iftheydont exploretheInternetearlieroninlifb.”Parentalcontrolapps,asatool wecan actuallyuse forgood,canbea sortof protectivebubble forkids asthey surftheInternet.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“in-between“inParagraph2probably meanA.Time spentontheInternet bykids.B.Content suitablefor childrento select.C.Advice onsaving kidsfrom theInternet.D.Technology formanaging kids,screen time.
29.How doesthe authordescribe parentalcontrol appsA.By makinga predictionand suggestingsolutions.B.By givingan exampleand explaininghow itworks.C.By bringingupaquestion andpresenting theanswers.D.By comparingdifferent appsand listingtheir advantages.
30.Whafs theattitude ofTimEstestowards theInternetA.Supportive.B.Fearful.C.Disapproving.D.Uncertain.
31.Whats theauthors purposeof writingthe textA.To encourageparents tohelp theirkidsgrow.B.To callforthedevelopment ofonline learning.C.To warnparents tokeep kidsawayfromtheInternet.D.To introducea newway toguide childrensInternet use.D（旋转）A newscientific studysuggests thatglobal warmingischangingthe rotationoftheEarthandis alsoincreasingthe lengthof dayatanunprecedented rate.The paceof changeis higherthan atany pointinthe20th century,they found.Heres whafshappening:As theplanet heatsup,ice sheetsin Greenlandand Antarcticaare melting,and thiswater（赤道），fromthepolarregionsisflowingintotheworldsoceansatthe equatorwhich ischangingtheEarthsshape andslowingitsspeedofrotation.Thus,astheEarth isturning moreslowly,the daysare gettinglonger,although onlyminimally,ontheorderofafewmillisecondsaday.But ifspotentially enoughto affectGPS,communications andevenspacetravel.This isntthe firststudy tomake sucha claim:A2021study foundthat massesof meltingice aroundtheworld-a resultofrising temperaturesfromtheburning offossil fuels-caused thelocation ofthe Northand SouthPoles tomove eastwardsincethe mid-1990s.ClimatescientistVincent HumphreyoftheUniversityofZurich,who wasnot involvedinthe2021study northe new（旋转）.research,previously explainedhow morewater attheequatoraffects howfast theEarth spinsHe comparedit toa“skaterspinningontheice”.“If theyhold theirarms out,their spinningis slower,but ifthey bringthemintotheirbody,then theyspeedup.The samething happenstotheEarth.AnothercauseoftheEarths rotationalslowdownistidalfriction,whichiscaused bythemoon,accordingtoastatement fromETHZurich.However,the newresearch comestoasuiprising conclusion:If humanscontinuetoproducemore greenhousegases andtheEarthwarms upaccordingly,this wouldfinally havea greaterinfluence onthe Earthsrotationalspeed thantheeffectofthemoon,which hasdetermined theincrease inthe lengthoftheday forbillions ofyears.”
32.What doestheauthorimply inParagraph2A.Every coinhas twosides.B.Facts speaklouder thanwords.C.A littleleak willsink agreat ship.D.Fear isoften greaterthanthedanger.
33.Why isVincentHumphreymentionedA.To provehis previousprediction.B.To tellpeople howfast theEarth spins.C.To makethe findingsmore understandable.D.To showEarthsrotationis similarto skating.
34.What arepeople expectedtodoaccordingtothe lastparagraphA.Take measuresto reducegreenhousegases.B.Adaptthemselvestothelongerdaysinthe future.C.Try todecrease theeffectofthemoonontheEarth.D.Find outmore causesoftheEarthsrotationalslowdown.
35.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA IceSheetsChangetheEarthsShapeB.Global WarmingMakes DaysLongerC.Melting IceAffects theLocation ofPolesD.The MoonSpeeds uptheEarthsRotation第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learning Englishisachallenging task,but it is alsovery rewarding.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld andis usedin manydifferent fieldssuchasbusiness,science,and entertainment.36Here aresome tipson howtolearn EnglisheffectivelyPractice regularly.Learning alanguage requiresconstant effort.37This couldbe readingEnglish books,watchingEnglish moviesor TVshows,listeningtoEnglish music,or evenspeaking withnative speakers.The moreyou practice,thebetter youwill become.You canalso findmany onlineresources suchas videos,articles,and forumswhere youcanpractice yourEnglish skills.（沉浸）Immerse yourselfinthelanguage.Try tosurround yourselfwith Englishasmuchas possible.This couldmeanlistening toEnglishpodcastsorradiostations,or eventhinking inEnglish.3839There aremany appsand websitesthat canhelpyoulearn English.For example,Duolingo isa popularlanguage-learning appthat offersa varietyof exercisesand gamestohelpyou improveyour vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.So,makethemost ofthe technologytoimproveyourEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,dont beafraidtomakemistakes.Making mistakesisanatural partofthelearning process.40Instead,embrace yourmistakes asopportunities tolearnandimprove.In conclusion,learning Englishrequires dedicationand effort.However,itisdefinitely worthit.By followingthesetips,youcanimproveyourEnglish skillsand openup newopportunities foryourselfinthefuture.A.Try tolearn fromyourmistakes.B Usetechnologytoyouradvantage.C.The moreyou speak,the betteryouwillbe.D.Dont letfear ofmaking mistakeshold youback.E.Immersion isagreatway toimproveyourlanguage skills.F.You shouldset asidesome timeevery dayto studyandpracticeEnglish.G.Therefore,itisessential tolearn Englishwell intodays globalizedworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项13-year-old Simonwas crazyabout music,dreaming tobeafamous musician.Owning a41had runginhisheart foralong time,but consideringhis parentswere justbakery workerswho struggledtomakeends meetevery month,hefinally42the thought.Once onhis birthday,Simon gotupthecourage totalk withhis mother,but she43him,saying,“Honey,you needtoconcentrate onyour studies.People rarelymakealiving frommusic.Thousands ofpeople trytobecomemusicians,butjust afew44!”In themusic classthat day,Mrs.Murphy,his musicteacher,noticed thatSimonwas45and absentminded.Afterknowing thefact,she madehim an46,“I happento havean oldguitar withme,Simon.I cangiveittoyouasa47and teachyou howto playafter class.But inexchange,you must48me thatyou wouldwork hardforyour goalandnevergiveup!”I promiseWithinonesecond,Simon gavehis reply
49.“Thank youso much,Mrs.Murphy!You resokind!^^He criedout in
50.With thehelp ofMrs.Murphy,Simon had51guitar verywell.Soon,he decidedtohelphisparentsthrough histalent.One evening,Simon tookhis guitarto52the songshe learned.Passersby stoppedto watchhis performanceand53afewcentsinhishat.As timewent by,Simons wonderfulshows54more peopleseyes.Finally,not onlydid Simonearnenoughmoneyto supporthis family,but alsohe roseto55inhishometown andmoved closertohisdream。
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