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第一部分第二部分第四部分第三题号部分第一节第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节得分【说明】本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分课标全国II卷高考英语模拟试题精编
(一)总分第I卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.As birthplaceof Huaxiacivilization Xian iscitywith alonghistory andabundant culturalrelics.A.the;a B.a;a C./;a D.the;/
2.H7N9control and prevention is a toChina aswell as the wholeworld.A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat
3.My bossmade clearthat onein threeof uswill haveto leavenext month.A.it B.us C.that D.this
4.—Have youseen Johnlately—Yes,he comesto visitme.A.the otherday B.now and then C.at themoment D.sooner orlater
5.The planedeparts at800,so wemay aswell beat theairport7:00atthe latest.A.by B.after C.till D.in
6.Why doso manybirds flyto southevery winter一They are trying to get ashelter fromthe coldweather inwinter.A.magic B.reliable C.permanent D.temporary
7.China,s lawsregarding theprotection ofpersonal informationonline remainrelativelyundeveloped andweak.,necessary managementmeasures lacka legalbasis.source offun andpleasure,they are also importantfor yourphysical andemotional health.Good friends can Evenif its justhaving someoneto shareyour problemswith,friends can help youcope withseriousillness,the lossof ajob orloved one,the breakupof arelationship,or anyother challengeinlife.•Help youto reachyour goals.Whether youretryingtogetfit,lgve upsmoking,or otherwiseimprove yourlife,encouragementfrom afriend canreally boostyour willpower.一^4•Improve yourmood.Happiness can be infectious.55•Reduce stressand depression.Having anactive sociallife can benefit yourimmune systemandhelp reduceisolation,a majorfactor fordepression.A.Friendships taketime toform and even moretime todeepen.B.Provide supportwhen you,re goingthrough toughtimes.C.But aswe age,friendships growand developdifferently.D.Spending timewith positivefriendscanbe happy.E.Yet they are lessimportant nowadays.F.It alsoincreases yourchances ofsuccess.G.Today,good friendsare justas important.答题栏1-56-1011-1516-2021-2526-3031-3536-4041-4546-5051-55第H卷(共35分)第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分It wasour Englishteacher,s birthdayyesterday.Though Englishis ahard subject,but Ilike myEnglishteacher alot,and soare myclassmates.She isnice to us andalways tellsus storiesof thedayswhen she was in her twenty.Sometimes sheeven stayedin schoolto helpstudents makeup theirlessons.She alwaysencourages usand tellsus doour best.We aregratefully toher,so thatday weboughthim acake anda gift.We evenmade abig cardfor her,on itwe wroteall ournames.Seeingthese,shewasmoving andhad abig smileinherface.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,打算毕业后到美国留学,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,内容主要包括
1.留美原因一一增长见识,体验文化;
2.目前困扰一一语言障碍,学业压力;
3.征求对方建议注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不要逐字逐句翻译;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数Dear Tom,r vefinally madeup mymind togo toAmerica forfurther studyafter graduation._Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua12A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
8.Getting studentsin outclassactivities candevelop theircharacters.A.trapped B.devoted C.stuck D.involved
9.that theYouth OlympicGames might be delayeddue tosevere airpollution,our governmenthasmade apromise toJacques Roggethat theywill spareno effortto settlethe problem.A.Warned B.Having warnedC.Warning D.Being warned
10.One of the fathersof theInternet nodoubt agreethat theUN needtoform aspecial agencyto fightagainst cybercrime.A.would B.must C.can D.may
11.If youhave troubleworking outthe mathproblem whynot trycalling Jenny一She behome bynow.A.shall B.should C.will D.would
12.Since theband announcedthe releaseof theirnew album,the phonehasn tstopped ringing.Many fansto askabout theexact time.A.were callingB.had calledC.are callingD.call
13.One slife hasvalue onebrings valueto thelife of others.A.so thatB.no matterhow C.as longas D.except that
14.It isdifficult totell exactlythe sayingbegan,but it is probablethatit wasin thetheater ormovie industry.A.where B.when C.why D.that
15.一Daddy,do youlike itif Ibuy awallet formy moms birthdayA.Don tbother B.That alldependsC.It couldntbebetter D.It sa gooddeal第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My grandmotherwas alwaysencouraging meto setgoals andwork hardto achievethem.She wouldtellme notto bea followerand notto set_J6on whatI couldachieve.She17believed that therewere nolimits thatyou could18_whatever you wanted.I wouldnever forgetthe followingstory thatshe oncetold meA farmerwon first19atthecountry fairfor hishuge radish(小萝b)that wastheexact shapeand
20.of amilk bottle.Many were
21.as tohow thefarmer wasable togrow thisradish thatwas theexact shapeofa milk bottle.
22._one gentlemanwent upto thefarmer and asked thequestion.The farmerreplied,“It was23__・I gotthe seedgrowing andthen Iput itinto themilkbottle.It had24else togo.”You canuse thisstory asan analogy(比俞)to life-our livesare
25._by thekind ofsurroundingswe placeourselves in,the peoplethat weallow to_26_us,andthegoals wegive ourselves.If weonly27,and takeno action,then weget nofurther.But ifwe_28_」set agoal andtakeaction,then ourlife takesa29shape.Goals andactions canhelp usaccomplish more in ayear thanwhat some people willaccomplishin alifetime.To provethis跄_,read thebiographies of31people andyou willsee thatgoalsand actions32played abig rolein theirsuccess.Remember the
23._of MaryKay Ash,who said,Dont limityourself.Many peoplelimit themselvestowhat theythink theycan do.You cango_34_your mindlets you.Whatever youbelieve,remember,you canachieve.”Tn summary,don,t putyourself in a bottle;in otherwords,move outof whatforward.D.lines
17.A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly
18.A.win B.grasp C.realize D.achieve
19.A.remark B.prize C.position D.award
20.A.size B.length C.weight D.height
21.A.doubtful B.worried C.anxious D.curious
22.A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Actually
23.A.strange B.easy C.funny D.secret
24.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere
25.A.shaped B.formed C.controlled D.improved
26.A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact
27.A.dream B.refuse C.doubt D.change
28.A.struggle B.insist C.continue D.planis35and secureif youwant tomove
16.A.expectations B.rules C.limits
29.A.beautiful B.different C.solid D.clear
30.A.theory B.lesson C.point D.evidenceB.brave C.friendly
31.A.successful D.carefulB.above allC.at all
32.A.as usualD.in factB.wisdom C.statement
33.A.example D.speechB.in caseC.as faras
34.A.as ifD.as longas
35.A.comfortable B.valuable C.ordinaryD.boring第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANanotechnology isa fashionableword thesedays.The name“nano”(纳)米comes fromthe sizeofmolecules,which aremeasured innanometers-or onebillionth ofa meter.Through operatingtheatoms and molecules,scientists canchange thenature ofcommon materialsandevencreate newmaterialsthat havenew properties.But scientistsare concernedabout itspossible risksto ourdaily lives.Clothing merchantsclaim theirnanocloth keepsour bodieswarmer inwin ter,saving usfromneeding thick coats.Vitamin companiesboast theirnanopills areeasier toabsorb.Home decorationcompaniessuggest youuse theirnanopaint,which hasno smell,is waterproof,and free from poisonoussubstances.Nanomaterials aremaking ourlives better,its creatorssay.The USNational ScienceFoundationpredicts nanotechnologyresearch willgrow intoa US$—trillion industryover thenext10years.But relativelylittle isknown aboutthe potentialhealth andenvironmental effectsof thetinyparticles.Just atomswide,they aresmall enoughtopenetrate cellseasily inlungs,brains andotherorgans.US bestsellerPrey v,written byMichael Crichton,paints adoomsday inwhich agroupof tinynanomachines escapesthe laband threatensto takecontrol ofhumanity.Studies haveshown thatsome nanoparticles canbe poisonous to animal cells.There arefearsthat exposurecan causebreathing problems,since nanoparticlescould be taken inthrough thenose,causing unknownproblems tobrain cells.Scientists alsofear that nanoparticles placedon the skincould damageDNA.No oneknows,and thatstheproblem,“said PatMooney,director of the ETCGroup.People arerubbingthem on the skin as sunscreensandascosmetics.Mooney s group iscalling forproducts such as sunscreen,that aredirectly into the bodytob jtakeR°ff.hg§helf untilthey reproved safe.absorbeddo youthink isnanotechnology is
36.What
37.WhatA.It isfashionable technologythat operatesthe atomsandmolecules.B.It isfashionable technologythat canbe used to createDNA.C.It isfashionable technologythat iscreated bya scientistnamed Nano.D.It isfashionable technologythat combineschemistry withphysics.benefits cannanotechnology bringtousexceptA.It canallow usto befreefromthickcoatsby wearingclothes madeof nanocloth.B.It canallow usto createmore newmaterials tomeet theneed ofour modernsociety.C.It canhelp usto takecontrol ofthe doomsday.D.It canhelp usto decorateour homesmore environmentallyfriendly.
38.Studies havemade itclear thatA.exposure tonanoparticlescandamage DNAB.rubbing nanocosmetics on theskincanhelpcontrol skindiseasesC.all nanoparticlescan tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.the nanoparticleshave badeffects onhealth andenvironment
39.What the underlined part“betakenoff theshelf”in thelast paragraphmeanA.Mooney,sgrouprecommends thatconsumers tobuy nano products such as sunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney sgroup suggeststhatnano products such as sunscreenwin agreat successontheshelf.C.Mooney sgroup suggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreen besold onshelf insteadof onthe street.D.Mooney sgroup suggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreen beproved safebefore they are sold.BEurope ishome toa varietyof culturaltreasures.Lonely Planet,the worlds largesttravelguide publisher,has offeredpairs of cities forculturehungry buttimepoor travelers.London andParisIt takesyou abouttwo hoursto travelfrom Londonto Parisby Eurostar,a highspeedrailwayservice.The twocapital citieshave beencompeting infashion,art andnightlife fordecades—buteach secretlylooks upto theother.No onecan doubtthe grandand impressivebeauty of Paris,Louvre Museum,but ifyouwanttosave money,you cannotskip theBritish Museumfree tovisit.Compared withLondon,Paris hasmoreoutdoor attractionssuchasthe beautifulgreen walkwayLa PromenadePlantee.In Paris,you,11see dinerslinger overred wine.While inLondon,you cantry-some afternoontea,eat fishand chipsor saltedcake.Vienna andBratislavaAustrian capitalVienna andSlovakia cityBratislava arean hourapart bytrain.But sincetheyare linkedby theDanube River,the bestway totravel isby ship.A tourofthetwo citiesis theperfectway toexperience everythingfrom17th centurysHabsburg dynastysplendor toseifirestaurants.Vienna isfamous forMozart andimperial palaces.You canappreciate theperfect blendingofarchitecture andnature in the grandSchonbrunn Palace,and rewardyourself witha cupof Viennacoffee,which hasmade itsway to the world,s culturalheritage list.Bratislava isbest knownfor itsfine dining—the remarkableUFO restaurant.You canenjoy ameatladendinner herein an amazing setting.
40.Whats therelationship betweenLondon andParis accordingtothetextA.They helpeach other.B.They attackeach other.C.They admireeach other.D.They don,t likeeach other.
41.What arethe advantagesofParismentioned in the articlea.The LouvreMuseum b.Free accessto museumsc.More outdoorattractions d.Better winesand perfumesA.ac B.cd C.acd D.bed2Which ofthe citiesshould youchoose ifyou areinterested inseifi restaurantsA.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.43Lonely Planetrecommends thesetwo pairsofcitiesbecause.A.they arenot expensiveto visitB.they arebest knowntotheworldC.theyarealways enemiesbetween eachotherD.theyareclose butdifferent inmany aspectsCMy grandparents activelypracticed simplicity.They bothgrew upin verylarge familiesand livedthroughthe GreatDepression.Saving fora rainyday andavoiding superfluousconsumption weretheirlife philosophy.Rather thanseeking fulfillmentthrough materialitems,they choseto spendreallysimple lifetogether,with familyand innature.Over theyears mygrandparents noticeddramatic changesin theircommunity.Every yearmorefarmland wasdestroyed tobuild largerand largerhomes.As realestate pricesrose,many oftheirneighbors soldtheiitittle homesand land.Soon theirswas theonly smallhouse onthe block,surrounded bya seaof mansions.My grandparentsbuilt andlived ina small600squarefoot cottageformost oftheir adultlives.Lots offamily membersencouraged mygrandparents toexpand theirlittleold house.But theydidn twant abigger one.They lovedtheir littlehouse andwere contentwithwhat they had.My grandparentsavoided aconsumptive(浪费的)lifestyle bypainting andrepairing the housethemselves.They livedinasmall home,but hada hugegarden.They lovedgardening andplantingbecause itreduced theirgrocery bill,improved theirhealth,and gavethem anexcuse to be outside.They alsoreused andrecycled everything.For instance,theyhaddriven thesame carfor over15years anddidn,t buya newone untilthe oldChevrolet wasworn out.From mygrandparents,I learnedan importantlesson:it ispossible tolive a simple andfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaught methat livingasimplelife isn,t aboutselfdeprivation.Instead,its aboutgiving yourselfthe time,freedom,and moneyto pursueyour dreams.Becoming debtfraedownsizing toa smallerhoma andgoing carlite(减少用车频率)areafew waysto takecontrol ofyourlife andstart pursuingyour dreams.41The communityschanges includeall the following EXCEPTthat.A.people builtmore farmlandB.the neighborssold their housesC.the housesbecame moreexpensive D.many mansionswere builtthere
45.The authors grandparentsdidn,t expandtheir housebecause.A.they didntaccept thefamily members,adviceB.theirhousewas reallynew andlarge enoughC.they weresatisfied withthehousethey livedinD.they weretoo oldto doany housebuildingjob
46.Which ofthe followingisaconsumptive lifestylein theauthorsgrandparents,opinionA.Repairing thehouse themselves.B.Planting vegetablesinthegarden.C.Reusing andrecycling things.D.Changing carsinashort time.
47.The authorthinks hisgrandparents5lifestyle is.A.unacceptable B.approvable C.unreasonable D.understandableDChicken souphas long been acomfort foodfor people with cold symptoms.Whether theremedy(疗法)comes fromthe warmthand comfortofthesoup orfrom actualcoldfighting ingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstill upfor debate.Chicken Soup:Just theEvidenceScience hasbegun to support what mothers have understood forcenturies.The heat,salt,andhydration providedby chicken soup mayactually fightthe coldvirus.Laboratory studieshave shownthatingredients of chicken soupwith vegetablescould killviral cellsandpreventthe growthofnew ones.The soupmay alsoprovide anantiinf1ammatory(消炎的)effect thathelps reducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,the benefits of chicken soup appeartobelimited byhow quicklythe soupleavesthe body.There isno indicationthat chicken soup wouldhelp inthe preventionof colds,but itsuse asa remedyfor symptomsis common.It islargely asafe remedywith noill side effects,and scientificevidence pointsmoreinfavor ofits coldfightingproperties(特性)than againstit.The Downsideof ChickenSoupEvidence insupport ofchicken soupsantiviral propertiesis notyet solidenough toprove true,reliable medicinaleffects.Although theevidence basedon personalexperiences andexistingresearch seem tosupporta goodeffect ofchickensoup,a clinicaltrial wouldbe verydifficultto perform.In addition,somepeoplewith foodallergies过敏性反应)or sensitivitiesto saltmayexperience illsideeffectsfrom chickensoup.Unbroken bonesmay alsolead toa chokingrisk,particularly for children.However,the potentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofar outweighthepossible risks.
48.What doestheunderlinedsentence suggestA.Mothers havelongbeenhelped byscientists tofind remediesfor colds.B.Scientists haveagreed forcenturies withwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.People havetried chickensoup to help reducecoldsymptomssince longago.D.Mothers knowbetter howto dealwith coldsymptoms thanscientists.
49.Which ofthefollowingis trueabout chickensoupA.It isparticularly good forchildren.B.It canprevent peoplefrom colds.C.It isanamazingcomfort foodfor peoplewith colds.D.It surelyhas medicinaleffects on colds.
50.Whats theauthors opinionon chickensoupA.It isgoodforpeoplewithcolds to have chickensoup.B.Scientists havefound solidevidence aboutthe benefitsofchickensoup.C.Chicken soupcan takethe placeofothermedicines forcolds.D.People stillargue whetherchickensouphas effectsoncoldsymptoms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项When wereyoung children,many of us seemtohavelittle troublemaking newfriends._As adults,we tendto becomemore guardedwith newpeople andhaveless timeto devoteto friendships.Consequently,most ofus find it muchharder tomake newfriends.If youvenever experienceda closefriendship,even asa child,you mayfinditeven harder.Butwe allneed andwant goodfriends,even thoseofuswho maysometimes pretendotherwise.The needfor friendsis instinctual(本能的).Our survivalusedtodepend onhaving friendstohunt andfind foodwith,tohelpus buildshelter andkeep ourfamilies safe.52__Theyadd meaningto life.They helpyou enjoythe goodtimes andovercomethedifficult ones.While strongrelationships—with friendscanbea huge。
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