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陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编
（七）【说明】本试卷分三部分满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
1.TuesdayA.excuse B.difficult C.adjust D.square
2.ChineseA.begin B.appreciate C.basement D.enemy
3.housesA.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes
4.schoolA.wood B.stood C.food D.blood
5.officialA.concert B.musician C.success D.physical第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项—Hello,Tom,glad you，re back.We allmissed you.—Oh,hello,Edith,I missedyou too.6—Fine,thanks.Ive beenworking on the summerpaper overthe pasttwo weeksand nowits nearlyfinished.7—Yes,I wasin Italyfor twomonths.—How did you manageit Ithought youwere onlygoing to stay for a fewweeks.8But it was easy.You see,I gota job.400deaths werecaused by the smog.Although thesesmogs were not asdeadly asLondons,NewYork City has theworst airpollution problemin theUnited States.In all the killersmogs,factories andhomes pouredsmoke and fumes into the airfrom thefurnaces.The chemicalfumes combinedwith thewater dropletsin thefog toform harmfulsubstances.These substancescaused theillness ofthose whobreathed the polluted air.Usually,such harmfulfumes riseinto theupper airand areblown awayby thewind.Butsometimes there is anunusual weathercondition calleda temperatureinversion.A layerof coldairremains nearthe groundas smokeandfumespour intoit.This iscovered byan upperlayerof warmair thatacts likea lid.It prevents thepollutedcooler airfromrising.The harmfulfumespile upandmake peopleill.The smogmay beso thickthat airportsare closedand chainsofcollisions occuron thehighways.Another typeof smogoccurs inLos Angeles.Here the weather may be clearand sunny.Butstinging eyesand drycoughs showthat harmfulchemicals fillthe air.The smogis dueto invisiblegases,mostly fromautomobile exhaust.Because thesechemicals arechanged bythe sunhigh upin the air,it iscalled photochemicalsmog.It containsautomobile exhaustfumes andnitrogenoxides changedbythesun srays.Added to these aresulfur dioxideand otherfumes fromfactoriesand oilrefineries.Photochemical smogis found in manylarge citiesall overthe world.Killer smogsdont happenvery often,fortunately.But inBeijing,a combinationofautomobile exhaustfumes,home furnacesmoke,and factorywaste gasespours into the air.Thismay alsohappen in the suburbs,or outin thecountry,where largefactories have been built.A number of harmfulsubstanceshave beenfoundin the airthere.Whenthese substancesarebreathedin dayafter day,the healthof thepopulation isaffected.
58.Why dopeople callthis phenomenonublack fog”？A.It isblack anddirty.B.It canaffect thehealth.C.It cankill people.D.It istoo thickfor peopleto seesomething.
59.What canreduce theairpollution according to thepassageA.Water.B.Wind.C.The sun.D.Cold air.
60.When photochemicalsmog happensin thecity,.A.many peoplewill bekilled B.black smokemay pourinto the airC.theweathermaybefine D.people haveto walkto work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项
61.________Generally,good talkersdon，t rushinto aconversation.They taketheir timewhen theythinkabout somethingand when they sayit outloud.They act as ifthey haveallthetime in theworld.This makes them thecenter of attention.Try thisway oftalking andyou willcreatethe sameeffect.
62.________People withgood conversationskills tendto noticethekind ofthings that the averagepersondoesn，t notice,and tobring suchdetails into the conversation.They maynotice andpoint outaninteresting ringotihe otherperson，s handa certainforeign accent,oracertain voicetonethey usewhen sayinga name.Thus,such individualsimpress peoplein avery elegantmanner.
63.________Its veryrare tomeeta personwho iscomfortably talkingabouttheir emotionsand howcertainthings makethem feel,especially withstrangers.Yet thisway oftalking isa realvirtue.Don*t justpresent thefacts.Keep inmind thatit isat theemotional levelthat peopleconnectbest.
64.________Anyone cantalk aboutthe newsor expressbasic opinions.But goodtalkers canfrequentlytell yousomething youdidn，t knowand thatyou，11find interestingand fascinating.This iswhyits goodto haveknowledge intofields such as psychologyor sociology,and bringsuchknowledge outat theright momentsin aconversation.
65.________The ability to talksmoothly has a lotto dowith choosingthe precisewords toconvey yourfeelingsor thoughts.Constantly developyour vocabularyand practicecommunicating asaccuratelyas possible.It willhelp youdevelop away withwords andallow youto expressyourselfmore easily.答题栏1-56-1011-1516-2021-25_____________26-3031-3536-4041-4546-50___________51-5556-6061-65第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词
66.The computerhas（改善）everybodys dailylife greatly.
67.She wona（奖学金）to studyat Stanford.
68.He hurriedaway in the（相反）.
69.At aheight offour milestheairbecomes sothin thatit almostimpossible to（呼吸）.
70.（古代的）Chinese wasa placewhere stateswere oftenat warwith eachother beforeQinDynasty.
71..Two keyfactors inkeeping（重量）down areeating breakfastand exercising.
72.He saidhe（更喜欢）drawing topainting.
73.The prettygirl（吸弓I）everybodys attentionwhen shecame into the room.
74.A greatcelebration washeld on his（50岁）birthday.
75.As istrue,the islandof Diaoyu瞩于）to China.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分A coupleof yearsbefore,a collegefriend wasgetting marriedon theweekend.We guestswere bothplaying inthe yardbefore theceremony.Then abeautiful packagearrivedat andwas deliveredto myfriends，mother.At firstshe thoughtit musthave addressedtothe wrongplace,but aftershe openedit shefound itwas thebeautiful nightdress.Therewas anote thatread,“To themother of the bridewhich hasworked so hard tomake thisdayperfectly.She toldus itwas forher bestfriend.How alovely friend!第三节书面表达（满分30分）最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书内容主要包括
1.指出吃零食的现象；2,阐述吃零食的影响；
3.提出合理化的建议注意
2.词数100左右；
3.对所给要点逐一陈述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇（零食snacks；现象phenomenon）—A jobWhat didyou do一9—But you，renota teacher.—I toldTony Icouldnt teach,but heinsisted onhaving atalk withme inEnglish threetimes a week.—Did yourpupil learnmuch English一10A.I gaveEnglish lessonsto atailor.His name，s Tony.B.How areyouC.Have youever beento ItalyD.Yes,I supposeI shouldhave doneso.E.I hearyou，vebeento ItalyF.I don，t know,but Ilearned alot ofItalian.G.I hadn，t expectedtostaythere solong either.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
11..Most athletesdid notwin amedal inrace.But theyall agreeitwas greatevent.A.the;a B.a；the C.a;a D.the；the
12.You guyswill mostprobably beworking toohard inthe comingyear,so weteachers hopeyoucan keepa betweenwork andrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary
13.Although Lilyis usuallyeasygoing,she besometimes quiteannoying.A.must B.need C.can D.should
14.It strue thatwe don t know what weve gotuntil welose it,but its alsotrue thatwedontknow whatwe untilit arrives.A.had missedB.missed C.have beenmissing D.will havemissed
15.It isimportant toknowwhatcolors lookgood yourskin beforeyou buyclothes.A.for B.upon C.against D.with
16.You trustan onlineshop justbecause ithas abeautifullydesignedwebsite.A.shouldn tB.mustn,t C.couldn tD.needn,t
17.The movieoriginally forchildren under12is nowbeing usedto educateadults.A.intended B.being intendedC.to beintended D.having beenintended
18.She looksforward everyspring theflowerlined garden.A.to visitB.to payinga visitC.to walkin D.to walkingin
19.一Could youwalk We11be late.一T mtrying,but myleg hurts.A.faster B.sooner C.earlier D.further
20.As everybodyknows,a personis,the morethings heneeds todo tomorrow.A.the lazyB.lazier C.the lazierD.the laziest
21.For holidays,many peoplevisit theGreat BarrierReef thenortheast coastofAustralia.A.beyond B.on C.within D.off
1..1prefer towork here,because salariesare higherhere,than inmy country.A.that B.those C.the onesD.one
23.Next doorto ours,who usedto bethe headmasterin ourschool.A.where lives an old man B.where anold manlivesC.livesanold manD.does anoldmanlive
24.一Which hoteldidyoustay inlast week一Well,just theone Ithink youonce metGe Youand hisfamily.A.that B.which C.where D.as
25.一What shouldI wearfor theparty,darling—.Were alreadylate!A.Come on!B.Cheer up!C.Its along story.D.Don，t mentionit.第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Coffee isour dog,Dad，s favorite.Five years ago,26suffered astroke,and thedoctorstold ushe wouldnot27through.Mum andwe sisterstook turnstakingcare ofhim,trying to28him byasking questions,suchas,“Are youOK”“Do youknowwho weare”・・・29,we nevergot theanswers wewere
30.As monthswent by,I startedtomiss our31,thinking ofthose funnythingshe woulddo.So oneday,when Iwas askingDad ourdaily questions,without even32it,I blurtedout（脱口而出）“Is Coffeea tiger”Suddenly,we sawDad move33and thecorner ofhis34began toturn up.He wassmiling!It was the first35in fourmonths thatDad had36_someawareness.Coffee calledDad backto37!Since then,Coffee cameinto our38I wouldremind himof howCoffee39walking ongrass.Every timewe threwa ballin ourgarden,Coffee wouldrun40the edge,on thebrick paths,totheclosest pointwhere theball had41,tiptoe ontothe grassto pickit up,and thenrun backalong thepavement again.It tookone yearbefore Dadwas42_well enoughto returnhome,and Illnever forgetthehomecoming.Coffee waswaiting forDad and,with noidea thathe wasn，tassteady onhis feetasbefore,Coffee rapidlyjumped himselfinto Dad，s43,almost pushingDad over.But Dadclidn，the most45Iand thetears inhis eyessaid itall.
26.A.Mum B.1C.Dad D.Coffee
27.A.pull B.get C.put D.go
28.A.help B.comfort C.save D.awake
29.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Firstly
30.A.learning aboutB.hoping forC.caring aboutD.lookingB.garden
31.A.home C.dog D.neighbor
32.A.asking B.minding C.hearing D.realizing
33.A.calmly B.quickly C.slowly D.worriedly
34.A.mouth B.ear C.face D.noseB
35.A.notice signC.sight D.view.
36.A.showed B.lost C.found D.expressed
37.A.thought B.smile C.spirit D.life
38.A.conversations B.hearts C.memories D.storiesB
39.A.loves hatesC.cares D.knows.
40.A.along B.over C.on D.beyond
41.A.came B.left C.hit D.landed
42.A.immediately B.only C.finally D.hardlyt seemto44one bit:the smileonhisfacewas veever seen
43.A.hands B.arms C.eyes D.tears
44.A.mind B.feel C.see D.stand
45.A.interesting B.colorful C.beautiful D.surprising第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）for阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWhen studentsenter the main hallway,signs abovethe entrywayremind them:Only English.In theBeijing schools mainentrancehall standsa bigboard withthe namesof more than50top universitiesintheUnited States.At the High School Attached to Capital Normal University,190students aretaking AP classestaught inEnglish byAmerican orCanadian teachers.When thetime comesto apply to US colleges,they gethelp througha newpartnership withGermantown Academy.The schoolpays aprivate schoolin Pennsylvaniato provideoneononeguidance consultingto Chinese students inperson threetimesayear,or longdistancehelpvia Skypeand emailGermantown sadministrators alsoadvise theschool onits AP curriculum.The popularityof theprogram reflectsthe growingnumber ofmiddleclass familieswith thedesireand finances,to sendtheir sonsand daughtersabroad tostudy.“They knowthat ifthe studentsare goingto beplayers onthe worldstage,they needtothink,create andmake revolutionarychanges inthe sameway thatkids fromWestern countriesdo,“said JamesConnor,head ofschool atGermantown.Despite theeconomic recession,Chinese studentsstill viewAmerican educationas superior.The numberof undergraduatesfrom Chinaon UScampusehsas surgedfrom8,659to74,516inthe lastdecade,accordingtothe nonprofitInstitute ofInternational Educationin New York.uThough Chinais growingin manyways,a USeducation isstill thebestsaid HeqingIsabelleHuang,18,who hasapplied tofive schools:Northwestern,Virginia,Michigan,Notre Dame,andIllinois.Her school,the High SchoolAttachedtoCapitalNormalUniversity,wasthefirst publicschoolof itskind inBeijing whenit openedin
2008.Now,there are10public schoolsthatoffer AP courses,said Liang Yuxue,viceprincipa1of theschool.She saidstudents muststill completea core curriculum fora highschool diplomain China,but theycan alsoselect amongnine APcourses-from UShistory andEnglish literaturetocalculus（微积分学）and physics.
46.What isthe mainpurpose of the articleA.To givesome adviceon howto passAP exams.B.To introducethe popularityof the AP programin China.C.To promotetheAPprogram atsome publicschools.D.To tellwhy manyChinesestudentsprefer studyingin America.
47.According tothe article,GermantownAcademy.A.offers students instructions andadvice forfreeB.provides longdistanceAPclassesto studentsC.assigns someteachers towork at theHighSchoolD.helps theHighSchoolimprove itsAPcurriculum
48.The underlined word“surged”in Paragraph7is closestin meaningto.A.increased sharplyB.remainedsteady C.reduced quicklyD.developed slowly
49.According toLiangYuxue.A.all students at her school arerequired totake nineAPcoursesin totalB.a USeducation issuperior toother countriesdespite economicdeclineC.besides acorecurriculum,studentsatherschoolcan takeup APcoursesD.the studentsapplytoUScollegeshoping tobe educatedas foreignkids doBThreequartersofamillion touristsflock tothe whitebeaches every year,but thisboomingindustry hascome ata pricePoisonoussmoke risingfrom openfires,rubbish madeup ofplasticbottles,packets.it*旦fa二gry from the whitesands,clear watersand palmtrees thatweassociate withthe Maldives（马尔代夫），the paradiseisland holidaydestination setinthe IndianOcean.Of its200inhabited islands,which arespread acrossan areaof35,000square miles,99are goodresorts（度假月生土也）.So manytourists comeeveryyear,more thandouble thelocalpopulation.Of thesetourists,over100,000travel from the UK.The capital,Mal6,is fourtimes moredensely populatedthan London.Given thesefacts,it，s hardlysurprising thatthe Maldives hasawaste disposal problem.Years ago,whenthetourists left,the governmenthad todeal witha streamof rubbish.Their solutionwas toturn oneof the islands intoa dumpingground.Four mileswest ofMaleis thecountry，s dumpingground,Thilafushi.What youare seeinghereisa viewof the Maldiveson whichno honeymoonerswill everclap eyes.Each visitorproduces
3.5kg ofwaste perday.The countrydumps morethan330tons ofrubbish onthe islandevery day.Now,since manywaste boats,fed upwith waitingseven hoursor more,directly offloadtheirgoods into the sea,the governmentof theMaldiveshasbanned thedumping ofwaste ontheisland.So,the waste boats shipthe rubbishto Indiainstead.
50.What isthemaincause ofthe wastedisposalproblemA.The biglocal population.B.Too manywasteboats.C.The largenumberoftourists.D.Open firesontheislands.
51.The underlinedpart canprobablybe replacedby”.A.its quitesimilar toB.its along distancefromC.its aloud shoutfrom D.its totallydifferent from
52.What canwe learnfromthetextA.It ismuch morecrowded inMale thanin London.B.Another islandwill beused asa dumpingground.C.No honeymoonersare willingto visittheMaldives.D.Waste onislands willbe offloadeddirectly intothe sea.
53.Whats theauthor，s purposeinwriting thetextA.To attractmore touriststotheMaldives.B.To statethe wastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.C.To callon usto protectthe environment.D.To explainthe causesof pollutionintheMaldives.Bursting intothe classroomfrom recess（课间休息）,15children taketheir seatsand facethewoman theyknow asMs.Yang.uWhat dayis ittoday”she asks,in Mandarin Chinese（普通话）.“Confucius birthday!”the fifthgraders shoutin Mandarin.“Why dowe celebrateConfucius birthday”uBecause he，sthegreatest teacherinthehistory ofChina!”exclaims abrownhaired girl.She isspea kingMandarin.English israrely heardin Ms.Yang，s classatthe Chinese AmericanInternational School（CAIS）,despite thefact thatfew studentsare nativespeakers ofMandarin.The UnitedStates isactively tryingto increasethe groupof studentsin“criticallanguagesn suchas Mandarin.The studentsatthe CAIS areway aheadin sucha trend.Founded25years ago,this smallprivateschool inSan Francisco,theUSA,does whatfew otherAmerican schools do:it producesfully fluentspeakers ofMandarin Chinese,by farthe mostcommonlyspoken languageintheworld.Mandarin Chineseis suddenlyhot in American schools.As Chinabecomes theworld5s leadingeconomysometimes thiscentury,schools inthe USare scramblingto addMandarin totheir listofforeign languagesor expandChinese programsalready inplace.“It reallyis almostunprecedented（史无前例的）.People arelooking atChina asa forcetobe reckonedwith...and toensure thatthe UShas theabilitytoconduct tradeand toworkwith theChinese,certainly havingan understandingof Chineselanguage andculture isanadvantage“said MartyAbbott ofthe AmericanCouncil onthe Teachingof ForeignLanguages（ACTFL）.To developChineselanguage programshas notbeen smooth.A shortageof trainedteachershas madeit difficultfor someschools tojoin therace.When schoolsdo getteachers,theyoften hirethem straightfrom China,and theteachers usuallysuffer cultureshock whentheycome tothe US.Robert Liuremembers hisfirst twoyears inan Americanclassroom.It wasnot aneasyadjustment.In China,students respecttheir teachers,“he said.Liu foundthat Americanstudents,however,expect anactive teachingstyle.He hadto usegames toengage themratherthan lectures.To avoidmany ofthe problemswith foreignteaching stylesthe CAIShas beenworking withtheChinese governmentto improvetraining ofteachers whoare senttotheUS.
54.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.Understanding Chineselanguage andculture ishelpful towork withtheChinese.B.Chineselanguage programshave mettrouble duringthe development.C.Many otherAmericanschoolsdo thesame astheCAISfounded25yearsago.D.A lackof trainedMandarinChineseteachers isa problemfor theprograms.
55.What kindofproblem isthe mostdifficult inteaching Chinesein AmericaA.To adaptthemselves toAmericanlifestyles.B.To communicatewith Americanstudents.C.To getalong wellwith Americanstudents.D.To befit forthe culturaldifferences inteaching styles.
56.The meaningoftheunderlinedword“scrambling”is similarto.A.climbing B.rushing C.changing D.beating
57.It canbe learnedfromthepassage that.A.the studentsin Ms.Yang，s classusually speakChineseB.there arefew AmericanstudentsinMs.Yang，s classC.we celebrateConfucius birthdaybecause he，sthegreatest historyteacherD.inAmericathe studentsdon，t respecttheir teachersDLondonhas alwaysbeen knownfor its“black fogs”.In thewinter of1952,a milkywhitefog rolledintothecity.As thesmoke pouredintotheair,itwassohardto seethat peoplehadto walkin frontofthebuses toguide them.In thisway,the mostserious airpollutiondisaster inhistory began.When itwas over,morethan4,000people hadbeen killedby thethickblack smog.NewYorkCityhashad severalLondontype smogssince
1950.Each time,100to。
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