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年新课标全国版高考英语第一轮复习一一.历年高考完20132形填空常用词汇总结动词类“看”看的动作/看的结果；观察为了研究进行的观察;1look seewatch/observe Notice注意看见/好奇地看/瞪着看catch sightof stareglare瞅见/瞥见Glance glimpsesee afilm watchTV“说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的2telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth talkwith sbabout sth交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语Say sthspeak inEnglish whispersth tosb通知某人某事说服某人做某Inform sbof sthreason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒Bargain chatrepeat explainwarn remind讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承Discuss debatefigure declareclaim mentionadmit认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨deny describeannounce introducecomplain“叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻吟叹气大吵3cry callshout screammoan sighquarrel“问”询问采访表达审问“答回答4ask interviewexpress question5answer respond回应（用其他方式回应）回复reply“听听的动作听的结果收听无意听到6listen tohear pickupoverhear“写听写写描写写信画7dictate writesth describedrop aline drawtake down/write down写下，记下“拿/放”拿走拿来举着扛，挑（无方向性）拿来拿去举8take bringhold canyfetch liftPut放铺/放置拉推lay pull/push“抓”抓着紧抓握住抠9take holdof seizegrasp scratch打”一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打/突然想到吹刮攻10“hit beatstrike blowattack击“扔”扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇“送”11throw dropfall waveshake12send寄送递送给主动给予给某人送行“摸/抱”摸折叠deliver giveoffer seeoff13touch/fold拥抱抱握/embrace/hug/hold inone sarms“踢/碰踢敲/轻敲14kick/knock tip“行”单腿跳溜进入搬迁15walk runclimb jumpskip slipcome/go entermove开车骑匍匐前进drive ridefly crawl“坐”站，耸立斜靠16sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake asea stand/lean“睡/休息”17lie/on onesback/on one side/on onesstomach stay in bedhave arest takea打盹番切身nap beasleep bendturn overrest“笑微笑（不出声）18smile laughburst intolaughter burst out laughing“哭”留泪呜咽地哭抽泣19cry shedtearsweep sobburst intotears/burstoutcrying“找/查”找到正在找过程查明发现/探索20find lookforfind outdiscover/explore huntfor寻找搜身为某search forseek/seekfor insearch ofSearch sbsearch sp.for sth物而搜寻某地检查，核实考察发现问题/体检检测，检验视察Check examinetest inspect“穿”动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装21put onwear haveon bedressed inmake-up getchanged换衣服脱去除be inred Takeoff remove“吃/喝”吮吸请某人吃22eat/drink siphave ameal havesupper toasttaste treatsb to随便吃help oneselfto得，，获得知识和技能23get obtainacquire gainpossess“失”丢了人错过失踪，不见不见（物）24lose belost/be missinggone greatloss diedie off相继死去逐渐消失die away“有有是自己的征服占有25have ownconquer occupy=possess“无26nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone“增/减”27riseIgoup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease“买/卖”28buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsale bargainBill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coins discounts“存在/消失”29come intobeing existappear survivelive showturn upDisappear diedie outpassaway beout ofsight“变化（・）30develop improvebecome growgo+bad/wron^sour/without negativeadj turn+colour change/change intoreform”认识的过程“31feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learn realizeUnderstandremember befamiliar withrecall reciteapply to”成功/失败932make itsucceed makeprogress cometrue realizeonesdream winLose failto do failuredefeat sufferloss beatturn sth.Into reality“努力”33try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbest doas muchas onecan to do祝贺庆祝聚会34congratulations onsb celebrateobserve get together赞着批评35praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sb isto blamecriticize/scold sb.for sth.have alow opinionof sbSpeak illof喜/恶36like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyabout adorebe intoprefer enjoyin favorofDislike hatebe awful/disgusting ignoreturn off判断37think believeconsider findfeel concludeinferdoubt至达38lj arriveat reachreturn togettostayinsp visitleaveleave foronones wayto uponones arrivalon doing sth受伤39hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburntsuffer fromsuffer aloss损坏40damage destroyruin修复breakdown bebroken crash41repairrebuild restorefix recoveroneself支持/反对42agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turndownbe againstelect votefor/against做饭43cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncover cooker建议说月艮44advise suggestrecommend urgepropose demandpersuade花费45sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doingsth Sb+afford+n/to dosthIt+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$for sth.at onesexpense省/存钱46save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time参力口47take partin join/join inattend competein/foi/against控告48accuse sb.of chargesb.With救治过程结果49help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.Treat/cure sb.OfsthAid sbin doingsth/to dosth helpsb withsth assistsbindoingsth敬佩50admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyin honorof逃避51ran awayescape fromflee hide阻止52prevent/keep/stop sb.From doingsth forbiddoingsth.Ban prohibit对付/处理53handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sthsolve settle效仿54copy imitatelearn fromlearn爆发/发生55come abouthappen totake placebreak outburstout gooff explosion安装装备56/fasten fixset equip用什么武装装备有be armedwith beequipped with追求赶上品艮上57pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch up with keepup with想/考虑考虑把什么看成想起57think of/+as thinkabout consider仔细考虑担心think overbe concernedbe consideratetowards sb.打算58plan/intend/design todo begoing todo/be abouttodo/will do似乎象59seem appearlook likeas ifas though开办/关闭60open startset upclose/close upend closedown名词类“假期1vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhave twodays off旅游2trip journeytour voyagetravel touristpassenger gocampin^picnickin^hiking职务人员3clerk secretarypasser-by friendminister managerwaitress guesthost hostessAssistantcustomer adultneighbor relativepatient/vet staffcrew nurseteacherConductor tailorsailor inventorgardener guard餐馆/定餐/就餐4inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkand knifereserve/book tableTastedelicious saladdash vegetablesfruit traynapkin诊所/看病/服药5clinic hospitaltakeone^stemperaturteake medicine/pills haveafevei/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeonspecialist patient车站/机场6airport onboard missthe train/bus catchatrainmeet sb.身体部位7arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist意志8will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidence ambitionenergy才能/品质9talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmart stupidcareful proudStricthonest coldserious easy-going learnedknowledgeable优缺点10advantage disadvantagestrength weakness目标11aim goalintention purposebelief faith方式12means methodway mannerapproach身体素质13strong weakpale sickill bewell keepslim/fit cutweight/put onweight戈（草图14S photopicture graphdrawing tableline/bar graphpie chartdraw asketch j文章15reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazine newspaperjournal日志日记diary Filesform makea listof课堂16class courselecture examplereason messagenoteswords phrasescholarship degreeSubjectquestion troubledifficulty gradesread commentmarks学校*舌动17match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony建议/观，点18advice suggestionidea proposalview recommandation气候/天气19cI imateweather stormwindy cloudyrainy snowhot/cold/f reezing/heat/warmth交通20by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acar ridea bikegive sb.alift/ride习惯有规律的（形容词）惯例（名词）21habit customget usedto regularpractice感觉22sight hearingtouch smellsense情感23feeling emotionanger delightsadness sorrow财富24money possessionswealth belongingsfortunes treasurediamond berich/well-off运动比赛25on theplayground onthe trackand filedpitch eventgame matchsportsplayer Coachjudge joggingweightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/衣服统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,26clothes,cloth,clothing clothescloth指布，为不可数名词服装的总称，指一件衣服用clothing apiece of,anarticle of事件指小事件,指不幸的事故27incident,accident incidentaccident形容词类人的各种感受1乐9happy delightedto ones joypleased amused悲sad unhappypainful bitter平静calm quietsilent/still peaceful烦bother boredbe fedupwith震惊surprised astonishedshocked/amazed怕infear befrightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointedhopeless bedepressed满意be satisfiedwith/be contenttodo生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burstinto rage表程度的副词类2narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quiteAccidently/once ina whileoccasionaly/once far/by farFarther/further better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/matchHit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason thatswhy/thafsbecause because/since,as/for Last/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send。
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