2013年新课标全国版高考英语第一轮复习12高考英语代词在单项填空中的6个考点

年新课标全国版高考英语第一轮复习.高考英语代词201312在单项填空中的个考点6考点人称代词主格与宾格的用法1人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语1【真题再现［lMy grandmastill treatsme likea child.She cantimagine grownup.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me解析由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了应当用宾格作的宾语；短语形容词me imaginegrown成熟的，成年的作宾补答案是up Do2Catherine boughta postcardof theplace she was visiting,addressed toandthen postedit atthe nearbypost office.解析由A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herself addresssth.to sb.在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址可知，在买来的明信片上写上她自己的Catherine姓名及地址答案是Bo31intended tocompare noteswith a friend,but unfortunatelycouldnt spareme evenoneminute.A.they B.one C.who D.it解析句中泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词afriend=one of my friendsmy friends,且在后的并列句中作主语用答案是Abut they一4Susan,go andjoin yoursister cleaningthe yard.—Why Johnis sittingthere doingnothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me解析感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格答案是D提示下列情况也用宾格

①在后作表语be一一谁？一是我呀Who isit—Its me.

②在单独使用或带的简略回答中如not一一谁打破了杯子？Who brokethe cup一一我！不是我！Me!Not me!一一我喜欢游泳I likeswimming.一我也是—Me too.

③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调如一一你可以告诉他You cantell him.一我告诉他？不可能！—Me tellhim Notlikely!

④在下列之类的祈使句中飞一•他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他呀！He gotto repaythe moneypoor him考点名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法2形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与连用作后置定语，但不能作定语of【真题再现】5Some of the stampsbelong tome,while therest are.A.him and her B.his andhers C.his andher D.him andhers解析在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his andher=his stampsandherstampso答案是Bo一6Is your camera likeBilTs andAnns—No,but ifsalmost thesame as.A.her B.yours C.them D.their解析与相比的应是与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的应是it=my camerayour camera,名词性物主代词，答案是yours=yourcameraB7The boypromisedmother neverto lieto again.A.his,him B.her,her C.her,him D.his,her解析形容词性物主代词作的定语；宾格人称代词作介词的宾语答案是his motherher toDo8Kate andher sisterwent onholiday with a cousinof.A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers解析要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除和又因是复数，排除of AC；Kate andher sister答案是Do Bo一9Whose roomis that_________—IfsA.my B.ours C.my brothersD.ofmybrother解析从语境看，答语应当是指“某人的房间”，只有选项能表达此意，B ours=our roomo答案是Bo10His camerais moreexpensive than.A.hers B.her C.it D.its解析与作比较的应是“她的照相机”，用答案是his camerahers=her cameraoA11Is her hair shorterthanA meB.my C.mine D.I解析与相比较的应是应用名词性物主代词是答案herhairmy hair,mine=my hair0是Co考点反身代词的用法3反身代词在句中可以作等动词和enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce by,for,等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人“，但不能作主语to【真题再现】一12Who calledme thismorning whenI was out一A mancalling Robert.不填A.him B.himself C.his D.解析考查反身代词因为“call某名”就是叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用答sb./oneself+himselfo案是Bo（）13You willfind asyou readflats bookthat youjust cantkeep someofthese stonesto.You willwant toshare themwithafriend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves解析主语是要用；是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”答you,yourself tooneself案是Bo（）14My daughteroften makesa scheduleto getreminded ofwhatshe isto doin theday.A.herself B.her C.she D.hers解析句意是“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么”答案是Ao（）15Tom feltthat heknew everybodysbusiness betterthan theyknew it.A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself解析能与相呼应，并作的同位语的，用反身代词答案是they theythemselves Ao提示请留意意含的短语如（）身体正常；（）oneself lbe oneself2Make yourselfat home!别客气！（）使你的话被人理解3make yourselfunderstood考点指示代词的用法4指示词有等注意以下点this,that,these,those4是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与连用；是时间或空间上的“远1this,these herethat,those指”,可与连用there指上文提到的事一般用有时也用指下文的事只能用2that,this,thiso打.电话时，用来介绍自己，用来问对方，不用或3this thatI you和还可表示程度,意为“如此，那么”,相当于作状语4this thatso,【真题再现】16—He wasnearly drownedonce.一When was-was in1998when he was in middle school.A.that;It B.this;This C.this;ItD.that;This解析指上文提到的事多用；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是that It was inwas in1998,其中when hewas inmiddleschool thathewasnearly drownedonce whenhewasinmiddle是定语从句答案是school Ao17Sometimes itwas abit boringto workthere becausethere wasntalways muchtodo.A.such B.that C.more D.very解析前用不用口语中，常用来代替答案是much so,sucho thatso Bo考点疑问代词的意义和用法5疑问代词有等用法要点如下what,which,who,whom,whose除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；可指人也可指物；一

1.what whichwho,whom,whose般指人【真题再现】18The motherdidnt knowto blamefor thebroken glassas ithappenedwhile shewasout.A.who B.when C.how D.what解析（责备）是及物动词，缺宾语，责备的应是打碎玻璃的人，该用答案是blame whoAo没有一定的范围时，用意为“什么飞有一定范围时，用意为“（其中的）哪一

2.what,which,个”（）19There areso manykinds oftape-recorders onsale thatI cantmake upmymind tobuy.A.what B.which C.how D.where解析缺宾语，排除副词和；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种，用答案是buy CD whichoBo考点表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较

6.表示两者“都用表示两者“都不”用表示两者中的“任一”用1both,neither,either20If you cant decidewhich ofthe twobooks toborrow,why dontyou takeIwont readthem thisweek.A.all B.any C.either D.both解析由前后语境来看，应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看答案是D21You maydrop inorjust giveme acall.will doA.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All解析由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个，用答案是eithero A一22Which driverwas toblame—Why,!It wasthe childsfault,clear andsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparkedcars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither解析由后文Itwasthe child^fault,clear and可知，应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责用答案是simple.neithero D23There aretwo windowsin theroom.They facesouth.A.all B.both C.each D.either解析指“两者都“用答案是botho Bo241made acall tomy parentsyesterday.To mydisappointment,of themansweredit.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody解析由可知是指两者，由可知，两个中一个也没接my parentsTo mydisappointment电话答案是Co25We askedJohn andJerry,but ofthem couldoffer asatisfactory explanation.A.either B.none C.both D.neither解析由可知，和”两者都不工答案是but JohnJerry D261invited Joeand Lindato dinner,but ofthem came.A.neither B.either C.none D.both解析因为指和两个人，排除又由可知，她们两个人一个也没来，所以Joe LindaC；but选答案是Aneither27Both teamswere inhard training,was willingto losethe game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other解析“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”，表示“两者都不”用答案neither是Bo28—Can youcome onMonday orTuesday—Im afraidday ispossible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any解析由「可知，和两天都不行答案是m afYaidMonday TuesdayBo29—Are thetwo answerscorrect—No,correct.A.noone isB.both arenot C.neither isD.either isnot解析由和可知”两个答案都不对”,只能指人,排除two Nono one=nobody A；both arenot是部分否定，意为“并非两者都对即一对一错广，与矛盾，排除英语中有correct noB；的说法，但不能说排除表示完全否定两者都不用答not…either=neither either...not,D；neithero案是Co30—Theres coffeeand tea;you canhave.—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it解析指和两者中的“任何一种”用答案是coffee teaeither A31—Do youwant tea or coffee一.1really dontmind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither解析由上文可知，是指两者；由可知，这两种饮料中的teaorcoffee Ireally dontmind“任何一种”都行答案是Co32—Shall Isit atthis endoftheboat orthe otherend—Ifyou keepstill,youcansit atend.A.neither B.each C.either D.any解析应当是两端，表示“你可坐在任一端:两者中的任一”是答案是boat eitherCo。