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灌南高中协作体高一月考联考英语试题2024
一、阅读理解AApril27brings IndependentBookstore Day,the biggestbookstore celebrationof theyear whenbookstores aroundthecountry hostevents andoffer discounts.Heres aselection ofbookstores welove writingabout.Books onMainBooks onMain feelslike yourereading insidea tree-house in a Wisconsinforest.It opened in June
2023.Localresidents havea welcomingplace decoratedwith wood,leaves andcomfortable furnitureto gatherand discovernew andbelovedbooks.Off the Beaten Path BookstoreFirst opened more than30years ago,Off the Beaten Pathhas beenthrough threesets ofowners andthree locations.Current ownersMike andDanielle Skovsay one thing hasnever changed:The promiseto be a welcomingand inclusive（包容的）space.They partnerwith localschools,libraries andnonprofits toreach asmuch of the communityas possible.Changing HandsBookstore（宝石），Too popular to becalled ahidden gemthis Arizonajewel recentlycelebrated its50th anniversary.It firstopened in a500-square-foot spacein
1974.It hosts author events,poetry discussiongroups andoffers aTrade Counterwherecustomers canbring ingently usedbooks forstore credit.The LastChapter BookShopThe LastChapter isan all-romance bookstorein Chicagothat opened in
2023.The storehosts author events alongwith community mixerslike Blind Date with a Book,where youwrap one of your favorite booksand“trade”it with afellow book fan in hopes offinding a new favoriteand a new friend.A.It collectsgently usedbooks B.It createsa welcomingatmosphere.C.It workswith localschools.D.Tt remainsin the same place.
2.Which bookstorehas thelongest historyA.The LastChapter BookShop.B.Books onMain.
1.Why Off theBeaten Path Bookstoreis differentfrom otherbookstoresC.Off theBeaten PathBookstore.D.Changing HandsBookstore.灌南高中协作体高一月考联考英语试题2024
一、阅读理解AApril27brings IndependentBookstore Day,the biggestbookstore celebrationof theyear whenbookstores aroundthecountry hostevents andoffer discounts.Heres aselection ofbookstores welove writingabout.Books onMainBooks onMain feelslike yourereading insidea tree-house ina Wisconsinforest.It openedin June
2023.Localresidents havea welcomingplace decoratedwith wood,leaves andcomfortable furnitureto gatherand discovernew andbelovedbooks.Off theBeaten PathBookstoreFirst openedmore than30years ago,Off theBeaten Pathhas beenthrough threesets ofowners andthree locations.Current ownersMike andDanielle Skovsay one thing hasnever changed:The promiseto be a welcomingand inclusive（包容的）space.They partnerwith localschools,libraries andnonprofits toreach asmuch of the communityas possible.Changing HandsBookstore（宝石），Too popular to becalled ahidden gemthis Arizonajewel recentlycelebrated its50th anniversary.It firstopenedina500-square-foot spacein
1974.It hosts authorevents,poetry discussiongroups andoffers aTrade Counterwherecustomers canbring ingently usedbooks forstore credit.The LastChapter BookShopThe LastChapter isan all-romance bookstorein Chicagothat openedin
2023.The storehostsauthorevents alongwithcommunity mixerslike Blind Date witha Book,where youwrap one of yourfavorite booksand“trade”it withafellow bookfan inhopes offinding a new favoriteand a new friend.A.It collectsgently usedbooks B.It createsa welcomingatmosphere.C.It workswith localschools.D.Tt remainsin the same place.
2.Which bookstorehas thelongest historyA.The LastChapter BookShop.B.Books onMain.
1.Why Off theBeaten PathBookstoreis differentfrom otherbookstoresC.Off theBeaten PathBookstore.D.Changing HandsBookstore.
3.What canpeople doat BlindDate witha BookA.Buy their favorite books.B.Exchange bookswith book-lovers.C.Receive wrappedgifts.D.Communicate withauthors.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的Off theBeaten PathBookstore“They partnerwith localschools,libraries andnonprofits to（他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区）”reach asmuch of the communityas possible.可知，的特别之处是它与当地学校合作故选项Off theBeaten PathBookstore C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的（它于年月开业），Books onMain ItopenedinJune
2023.20236Off theBeaten PathBookstore部分的u Firstopenedmore than30years ago,OfftheBeatenPathhas beenthrough threesets ofowners and（最早在多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁）”，three locations.OfftheBeatenPath30Changing Hands部分的（年，它在一个平方英尺的空间里首Bookstore“It firstopenedina500-square-foot spacein
1974.1974500次开业）”以及部分的The LastChapter BookShop“The LastChapter isan all-romance bookstorein Chicagothat（是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于年开业）”可知，openedin
2023.The LastChapter2023Changing Hands于年开业，历史最悠久故选项Bookstore1974D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的The LastChapter BookShop“The storehostsauthorevents alongwithcommunitymixers likeBlindDate witha Book,where youwrap oneof yourfavorite booksand tradeit witha fellowbookfaninhopesof（这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像这样的社区交finding a new favoriteand a new friend.“BlindDate withaBook”流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换”，希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友）可知，在上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍故选项BlindDatewithaBook BBRemember your first ever day of school:how youstraightened outyour schoolclothes,made sureyour momprepared yourfavorite lunch and your backpack Do you remember your first backpack Mine wasred withMickeyMouse and it carried all of my primary school books.Years later,T stillremember itas asign ofhappy school days andchildhood.Unluckily,years flyby andifs timefor examsand preparing for college.But some seniors finda funway tohold onto childhood a little longer by wearing childish backpacks toschool.This senior backpack challengequicklybecome a hit on TikTok.Usually,a lot of teenagerscannot waitto growup;they longfor independenceand wantto appeargrown-up.Butthings seemto bechanging,as a lot ofhigh schoolseniors aredropping thecool kidlook andchoosing achildish style.Asa lot of studentsare headingback toschool,most of them areshopping forschool suppliesand new backpacks tocarrythem in.Instead offashionable ones,they arechoosing theones showing their favoritechildhood characters:Backyardigans,Teenage MutantNinja Turtles,Spider-Man-you nameit.This trendis takingthe internetby storm.A quicksearch of“seniorbackpacks showsa lot of colorfuland fun（评论者）small-sized bags.Seniors are showing off their newbackpacks on TikTok,making commentatorsthink of theirschool days and wish they would have kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack.A fewcommentators notethatthis trendisnt new,and a lotofseniors have been wearing childish backpacksfor years.Only inrecent yearshas thisbecomea trend.The seniorbackpack trendbrought backa goodfeeling oflonging forsimpler days.Back in kindergarten,whoeverhad the same sweater or same shoes would become bestfriends.Now,years later,seeing someonewearing abackpackwith the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us.
4.What isthe purposeof usingtwo questionsat thebeginning of the textA.share a common problemB.bring upthe topicof thetextC.offer backgroundinformation D.provide someadvice forreaders
5.Why dosome seniorswear childishbackpacks toschoolA.To followonline influencersfootsteps.B.To attractthe attentionof theirclassmates.C.To expresstheir wishfor personalfreedom.D.To keeptheir connectionto childhoodalive.
6.What iscommentators attitude toward the seniorbackpack trendA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.D.Curious.
7.What doesthe underlinedpart that feeling^^in the last paragraphrefer toA.A feeling of sadness.I B.A sense of closeness.C.A feelingof uncertainty.D.A sense of achievement【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文章主要讲述了一些高中生通过背幼稚背包上学的方式来延续童年感觉的潮流现象，介绍了这一现象产生的背景、具体表现、在网络上的热度以及它所带来的唤起人们对过去因相同物品而产生亲近感的这种情感体验等内容，旨在说明这一高中生背幼稚背包上学的潮流及其背后所蕴含的对童年的怀念之情以及所带来的特殊情感效应【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中u Rememberyour firstever day of school:how youstraightened outyour schoolclothes,made sureyour mompreparedyourfavoritelunch andyour backpackDo youremember yourfirst backpackMine wasred withMickey Mouseanditcarriedall ofmy primaryschool books.Years later,I stillremember itas asign ofhappy叩（还记得你上学的schooldays and childhood.Unluckily,years flyby andits timefor examsand praringfor college.第一天吗你是如何整理好你的校服，确保妈准备你最喜欢的午餐和你的书包的吗？你还记得你的第一个背包吗？我的是红色的米老鼠，里面装着我所有的小学书多年后，我仍然记得这是快乐的学生时代和童年的标志不幸的是，岁月飞逝，是时候考试和为大学做准备了）”可知，作者通过两个问题引起读者对童年上学时光的回忆，进而引出下文关于一些高中生通过背幼稚的背包来延续童年感觉这一潮流的话题，所以使用这两个问题的目的是引出文章的话题，故选项B【题详解】5细节理解他根据第一段中“But someseniors finda funway toholdonto childhooda littlelonger bywearingchildish（但一些高中生找到了一种有趣的方式，通过背着幼稚的书包去上学，将童年留得更久一些）”backpacks toschool.可知，一些高中生背幼稚的背包上学是为了能更长时间地抓住童年的感觉，即保持与童年的联系，故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中u Seniors areshowing offtheir newbackpacks on TikTok,making commentators（评论者）（高中生think of their schooldaysand wishthey wouldhave kepttheir SpongeBobor DisneyPrincess backpack.在上炫耀他们的新背包，让评论者想起他们的学生时代，希望他们能保留他们的海绵宝宝或迪士尼公TikTok主背包）”可知，评论者们看到高中生背幼稚背包的潮流会想起自己的学生时代，并且希望自己当时也能保留住海绵宝宝或迪士尼公主背包，这表明他们对这一潮流是支持的态度，故选项A【题详解】7词句猜测题根据最后一段“Back in kindergarten,whoever hadthe same sweateror sameshoes wouldbecome bestfriends.Now,years later,seeing someonewearing abackpack with thesamecartooncharacters isbringing thatfeeling（同至幼儿园时,拥有相同毛衣或相同鞋子的人将成为最好的朋友现在，多年后，back to us.U看到有人背着同样卡通人物的背包，那种感觉又回到了我们心中）”可知，在幼儿园时，谁和自己有相同的毛衣或鞋子就会成为好朋友，现在看到有人背着有相同卡通人物的背包又把那种感觉带回来了，这里的that指的是因为有相同物品而产生的亲近感，故选项feeling BcIfa strangerknocked onyour doorasking forusing yourphone,would you help How about lending them fivedollarsfor the bus,if theysaid theydreturn andpay youbackNowadays,many peoplefind ithard totrust strangers.A recentstudy foundthat ourability totrust strangersmay bemore than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in ourDNA.This isimportant,as itturns outthat（怀疑的）trusting people might actually live longer and healthierlives comparedto moreskeptical people.Two main theories haveappeared toexplain whysome peopleare moretrusting thanothers.One suggeststrust isastable characteristicshaped byearly lifeexperiences.The otherthinks itsinfluenced by a personsongoing evaluationofthe social environment.We caneasily imagine that the answer to the questionWould yousay thatmost peoplecan betrusted”would dependon whether youd been robbed the day before or if youd had your missing wallet returned.This iswhere the recent researchcomes in.A professorof LundUniversity,Edgerton andhis coworkershave been（基doing researchabout trust.In theirmost recentstudy,involving33,882Danish blooddonors,they founda singlegene因）-PLPP4,strongly associatedwith thepersonality oftrusting others,and that the PLPNP4gene explained6%of thedifference in social trust within the study population.If youtake twopeople whohave similareducation andlifeexperiences,this genealone couldaccount for6%of thedifference inhow muchthey trustothers.They believethat thePLPP4gene maysomehow softenour fight-or-flighf5survival response.If our fight-or-flightsystem is less strong when we meet new people,it makessense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,（心血管的）if trusting others actsas somethingagainst stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.As peoplecontinue touncover themysteries oftrust,one thingis clear:understanding itsgenetic rootsmay hold thekey to developing healthiercommunities in the world.A.Childhood habits.B.Personal abilities.C.Social experiences.D.Communication skills.
9.What doesthe recentstudy focusonA.The mentalcause oftrust.B.The waysto developsurvival ability.C.The characteristicsof differentgenes.D.The connectionbetween trustand agene.
8.What mightaffect peoplestrust levelsaccording to the twomain theories
10.What doesthe passagesay about trusting othersA.It couldbring health benefits.B.It reducesthe strongstress inwork.C.It helpsto developthe worldfaster.D.It causesquicker survival response.
11.What might be the best title for the passageA.A GeneInfluences HowTrusting You Are B.Experiences MakeYou GrowDependableC.A LinkBetween Biologyand SocialScience D.Theories ThatExplain WhyYou AreTrusted【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段“The otherthinks itsinfluenced by a personsongoing evaluationof thesocialenvironment.Wecan easily imaginethat theanswer to the question“Would yousay thatmost peoplecan betrusted”would dependon（另一种观点认为，这是受到一whetheryoud beenrobbed the day beforeor ifyoud hadyour missingwallet returned.个人对社会环境的持续评估的影响我们可以很容易地想象，对于“你认为大多数人都是可以信任的吗？”这取决于你前一天是否被抢劫过，或者你丢失的钱包是否被找回来了.）”可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“A recentstudy foundthat ourability totrust strangersmay bemorethan just a social or（最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可能不psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in ourDNA.仅仅是一种社会或心理特征一一它可能根植于我们的）和第四段DNA”“In theirmost recentstudy,involving33,882（基因）-Danish blooddonors,they founda singlegene PLPP4,strongly associatedwith thepersonality oftrusting others,（在他们最近的一项and that the PLPNP4gene explained6%of thedifference in socialtrust within the studypopulation.研究中，涉及名丹麦献血者，他们发现了一个单一的基因-与信任他人的性格密切相关，33882PLPP4,PLPNP4基因解释了研究人群中的社会信任差异）”可推断，近来的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关系故选6%D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第二段“This isimportant,as itturns outthat trusting peoplemight actuallylive longerand healthier（怀疑的）.（这一点很重要，因为事实证明，与多疑的人相比，信任的人lives comparedto moreskeptical people实际上可能活得更长、更健康）”及第五段“If ourfight-or-flight systemisless strongwhen wemeet newpeople,itmakes sense thattrusting otherscould havehuge health benefits.Indeed,if trustingothers actsas somethingagainst stress,it（心血管的）（如果当我们遇到新朋友时，我们的战斗或逃跑系统不那maylower therisk ofcardiovascular disease.么强大，那么信任他人可能会对健康有巨大的好处事实上，如果信任他人能起到对抗压力的作用，它可能会降低患心血管疾病的风险）”可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低心血管疾病的风险故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recentstudy foundthat ourability totrust strangersmay bemorethanjusta（最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力socialor psychologicalcharacteristic-it could be rootedin ourDNA.可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征一一它可能根植于我们的）可知，本文主要介绍研究发现，我们信任DNA”陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的项“基因影响你的信任程度”适合DNA A作本文标题故选ADThere areover6,000languages spoken in the world.But didyou knowthat someof them are indanger ofdying out（）（）From Dusnerthree speakersto Kelabitfive thousand,these languagesare spreadall overthe world,but theyall have（灭绝的）.one thingin common:unless weact soon,they couldbecome extinctResearchersat OxfordUniversity arestudying these languages.And Dr.Johanneke Sytsema,who hasorganized a（研讨会）（少数popular seminaron endangered languages,thinks therecouldbea magicbullet forkeeping minority的）languages alive:social media.Social mediacould helpsave language,Dr.Sytsema says.Because young people texteach other in thesameway theyspeak,even if they dontknow how to spellit.”（压过）Minority languagesare oftenat riskof beingdrowned out by thelouder voicesof thebigger languages,whichare spokenat schooland in the media.But,with social media givingcontrol tothe users,the popularityof social media likeTikTokmight justhave theopposite effect.Dr.Sytsem ahas first-hand experience:she speaksFrisian.Frisian,spoken ina provincein the Netherlands calledFriesland,has350,000speakers.Using herown languagehas givenDr.Sytsema foodfor thoughtabout how languagescould besaved in the future.In Friesland,young people who dontlearn muchFrisian writingat schoolsend eachothermessages onsocial mediain Frisian/9she says.In this way,a newgeneration of Frisian speakerskeeps the language alive.According to Dr.Sytsema,our languages,like ourwildlife,are naturalcreations.Natural beautyneeds to be protected.Once languagesdie,you dontget themback,because theyvegrown overthousands andthousands ofyears,Dr.Sytsem aexplains.Every languagehas itsown beauty.And thatswhy itsso important.^^
12.Why doesthe authormention Dusnerand KelabitA.To describethe richnessof humanlanguage.B.To discussthe influenceof languageon culture.C.To explain the importanceof culturalexchange.D.To showthe serioussituation ofendangered languages.
13.What dothe underlinedwords“a magicbullet“mean inparagraph2A.A challengingtask.B.An effectivesolution.C.An openstandard.D.A commongoal.
14.What gaveDr.Sytsema the idea of language protectionA.Teaching at a languageschool.B.The popularityof FrisianonTikTok.C.Her personalexperience withFrisian.D.Working withyoung peoplein Friesland.
15.What messagedoes Dr.Sytsema wantto giveus in the last paragraphA.A languageis wellworth saving.B.Society isshaping humanlanguage.C.The extinctionof languagescan beavoided.D.The younghold thekey tolanguage protection.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要说明了世界上有许多语言正面临灭绝的危险，并介绍了牛津大学的研究者如何通过社交媒体来保护和挽救这些濒危语言【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段u From Dusner（three speakers）to Kelabit（five thousand）,these languagesare spreadall over（灭绝的）.（从the world,but theyall haveone thingin common:unless weact soon,they couldbecome extinctDusner（三个使用者）到（人），这些语言遍布世界各地，但它们都有一个共同点除非我们尽快采取行动，Kelabit5000否则它们可能会灭绝）”可知，作者提到和是为了展示濒危语言的严重状况故选项Dusner KelabitD【题详解】13词句猜测题根据后文“Social mediacould helpsavea language,Dr.Sytsema says.Because young people texteach（社交媒体可以帮助拯救一门语言，other inthesameway theyspeak,even ifthey dontknow how to spellit.Sytsema博士说“因为年轻人互相发短信的方式和他们说话的方式一样，即使他们不知道如何拼写可知，博Sytsema士认为社交媒体可以帮助拯救一门语言，所以推知应是“一种有效的方法”之意，和项a magicbullet BAn effective（一种有效的方法）意思相近故选项solution.B【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段Dr.Sytsem ahas first-hand experience:she speaksFrisian.Frisian,spoken ina provinceintheNetherlandscalled Friesland,has350,000speakers.Using herown languagehas givenDr.Sytsema foodfor thoughtabout howlanguagescouldbesaved inthe future.tcIn Friesland,young peoplewho dontlearn muchFrisian writingatschool send eachothermessages onsocial mediain FrisianJ she says.In thisway,a newgeneration ofFrisian speakers（博士有第一手的经验她会说弗里西亚语弗里斯兰语是荷兰弗里斯兰省的一种keeps the language alive.Sytsem语言，有万人说使用自己的语言给了博士思考如何在未来拯救语言的素材她说“在弗里斯兰，35Sytsema在学校没有学到多少弗里斯兰语写作的年轻人在社交媒体上用弗里斯兰语相互发送信息”通过这种方式，新一代的弗里斯兰语使用者使这门语言保持了活力）”可知，在弗里斯兰的个人经历使她有了通过社交媒体Sytsema来保护语言的想法故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段u According toDr.Sytsema,our languages,like ourwildlife,are naturalcreations.Naturalbeauty needs to beprotected.Once languagesdie,you dontget themback,because theyvegrown overthousands and（根据thousands ofyears JDr.Sytsem aexplains.Every languagehas itsown beauty.And thatswhy itsso important.”博士的说法，我们的语言，就像我们的野生动物一样，是自然的创造“自然美景需要保护一旦语言Sytsema消亡，你就再也找不回来了，因为它们已经发展了成千上万年，博士解释说“每种语言都有自己的美Sytsem这就是为什么它如此重要可知，博士在最后一段想表达的是一门语言非常值得保护故选项Sytsema AECalligraphy,as animportant partof Chinese culture,was anancient artof writingwords aesthetically（审美地）・16Regular practice of calligraphy can havemany benefitsfor the individuals andculture.In orderto practisecalligraphy,we needto know howtouse thepen tocreate eachstroke of the characters,whichactivates themotor areasof thebrain.At thesame time,thelanguageareas arealso engaged.Studies haveshown thatchildrenremember thespelling of a wordmuch betterwhen they are writingthe wordout byhand.Practicing calligraphy（协调）can improvehand-eye coordinationand finemotor skills.17Besides thephysical influence,the practice of calligraphy can belinked to.various mentalhealthbenefits.Good mentalhealthcovers social,emotional,and psychologicalwell-being.18It canhelp tocalm themind andfocus,allowing thecalligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds.When creatingbeautifulcharacters,individuals canplace theiremotions intothe art form,achieving asenseof achievement.Calligraphy has its traditionaland culturalsignificance.Chinese calligraphy is deeplyrootedinChinese cultureandhistory,showing the,values andideals oftraditional Chinesesociety.Through thisart form,calligrapher candevelop adeeperappreciation for the culturalheritage and aesthetics.19The beautyof awell-written charactercan beenjoyed byanyone,regardless oftheir culturalbackground.In thisway,calligraphy servesas abridge acrosscultures betweendifferentworlds.So the practice of calligraphy canserve as a meansof protectingand promotingtraditional Chinese art forms.20A.It isalso aform ofcommunication.B.So itcan improvea personsconfidence.C.Today,it is still consideredto bean artform.D.Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression.E.Calligraphers have their styles,techniques ofcreating art.F.And itensures they are passeddown fromgeneration togeneration.G.So practisingcalligraphy isgood forthe individuals9physical health.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.D
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了书法作为中国文化的重要组成部分，对个人和文化具有诸多益处【题详解】16根据上文（审美地）.Calligraphy,as animportant partof Chineseculture,was anancient artof writingwords aesthetically（书法作为中国文化的重要组成部分，是一种古老的审美书写文字的艺术）”可知，此处强调书法作为中国文化的组成部分，是一种古老的审美书写文字的艺术选项（今天，它仍然C Today,it is still consideredto bean artform.被认为是一种艺术形式）”与前文呼应，指出书法在如今也仍然是一种艺术形式故选C【题详解】17根据前文（协调）（练习书法可以提高“Practicing calligraphycan improvehand-eye coordinationand finemotor skills.手眼协调能力和精细运动技能）”可知，练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细运动技能选项G“So practisingcalligraphy isgood forthe individuals,physical health.（所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好处）”承接前文，前后构成因果关系，即因为练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细运动技能，所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好处故选G【题详解】18根据后文“It canhelp tocalm themind andfocus,allowing thecalligrapherto entera stateof mindfulawareness andlook（它可以帮助平静心灵和集中注意力，让写书法的人进入一种正念意识的inwardto reflecton theirheart andminds.状态，向内看，反思他们的内心和思想）”可知此处强调的是练习书法对心理健康的益处选项D Calligraphy书法提供了一种表达情感的方式）”引起下providesa wayfor emotionalexpression^
3.What canpeople doat BlindDatewitha BookA.Buy theirfavorite books.B.Exchange bookswith book-lovers.C.Receive wrappedgifts.D.Communicate withauthors.BRememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:how youstraightened outyour schoolclothes,made sureyour mompreparedyour favoritelunchandyourbackpackDoyourememberyourfirstbackpackMinewasred withMickey Mouseand itcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Years later,I stillremember itas asign ofhappy schooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,years flyby andits timefor examsand preparingforcollege.But someseniors finda funway tohold ontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpacks toschool.This seniorbackpack challengequickly becomeahitonTikTok.Usually,alotof teenagerscannot waitto growup;they longfor independenceand wantto appeargrown-up.But thingsseemto bechanging,as alotofhigh schoolseniors aredropping thecool kidlook andchoosing achildish style.As alot ofstudentsare headingbacktoschool,most of themareshopping forschool suppliesand newbackpacks tocarry themin.Instead offashionable ones,theyarechoosing theones showingtheirfavoritechildhood characters:Backyardigans,Teenage MutantNinja Turtles,Spider-Man-you nameit.This trendis takingthe internetby storm.A quicksearch ofseniorbackpacks showsalotof colorfuland fun（评论者）small-sized bags.SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,making commentatorsthink oftheirschool daysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.A fewcommentators notethatthis trendisnt new,and alotofseniors have been wearingchildishbackpacksfor years.Only inrecent yearshas thisbecomea trend.The seniorbackpacktrendbrought backa goodfeelingoflonging forsimpler days.Back in kindergarten,whoever hadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,years later,seeing someonewearing abackpack withthesame cartooncharactersisbringingthatfeeling backtous.
4.What isthe purposeof usingtwo questionsatthebeginning ofthe textA.share a common problemB.bring upthe topicofthetextC.offer backgroundinformation D.provide someadvice forreaders
5.Why dosomeseniorswear childishbackpacks toschoolA.To followonline influencers5footsteps.B.To attractthe attentionoftheirclassmates.C.To expresstheir wishfor personalfreedom.文，强调提供了一种表达情感的方式，与下文的“平静心灵和集中注D.To keeptheir connectiontochildhoodalive.意力”、“进入一种正念意识的状态”以及“反思他们的内心和思想”形成呼应，符合语境故选D【题详解】19根据后文“The beautyofawell-written charactercan beenjoyed byanyone,regardless oftheir culturalbackground.In this（无论文化背景如何，任何人都能欣赏到way,calligraphy servesas abridge acrosscultures betweendifferent worlds.优秀人物的美通过这种方式，书法成为不同世界之间的文化桥梁）”可知，此处强调无论文化背景如何书法成为不同世界之间的文化桥梁即书法也是一种交流方式选项（它也是一种交A“It isalso aform ofcommunication流方式）.”引起下文，指出书法是一种跨越文化背景的交流方式，符合语境故选A【题详解】20根据前文“So the practiceof calligraphycanserve as a meansof protectingand promotingtraditional Chineseart forms.（因此，书法练习可以作为保护和促进中国传统艺术形式的一种手段）”可知，此处强调写书法可以作为保护和促进中国传统艺术形式的一种手段，其具体的功能体现应该在下文进行阐述选项F“Andit ensures theyare passed.（并确保它们代代相传）”中的指代的是前文的；down fromgeneration togeneration itthepracticeof calligraphy同时指代的是前文的前后呼应，指出写书法能够保护和促进中国传统艺术形式，they traditional Chineseartforms,由此确保它们代代相传故选F
二、完形填空I hada friendwho was a real“score keeper.^^She hadgrown uplearning:Neither aborrower nora lenderbe.”Every（以实物支彳寸）.（害）favor or act of21done toher hadto bepaid foreither incash orin kindOnce Imowed ij her lawn（草坪）.I forgot to tell her when I was done.She followedme tomy houseto22me.I couldsee livingthiswaycaused hermuch
23.My parentsgrew upnot wantingto takecharity either.They werevery poor,but oftenhelped others.Mom would24vegetables fromour garden,while Dadwould oftendo choresfbr someone25,When（闪光）they didso,I alwayssaw aspecial sparklein theireyes and26in theirsmiles.Then onenight ourhome caughtfire andburned tothe ground.We all27but losteverything.We were extremely upset,homeless,and
28.But thenext day,help29,The wholecommunity gottogether around us in love.They broughtus foodand clothes,found usa temporaryplace to
30.Whenwe tried to buy a new home to live in,they offered3J.There wasno waywe couldever32their kindness.Yet,I soonsaw thatno one33us to.Because inthe faces of each person who34us werethose same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.You see,the morelove youshare,the morelove youhave.It doesntbalance out.It justkeeps
35.Dont keep score then.Just Love.
21.A.honesty B.rescue C.kindness D.rudeness
22.A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay
23.A.stress B.luck C.reflection D.disappointment
24.A.put awayB.give awayC.take awayD.throw away
25.A.in preparationB.in alarmC.in needD.in control
26.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss
27.A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived
28.A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless
29.A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced D.arrived
30.A.sit B.stay C.hide D.relax
31.A.reply B.warning C.protection D.money
32.A.repay B.spread C.display D.express
33.A.trained B.expected C.begged D.advised
34.A.judged B.thanked C.helped D.admired
35.A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人,发不求回报，在家庭生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到:法衡爱是无私的，是无量的，尽管去爱吧题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付诚实；A.honesty B.救援；善良；粗鲁根据上文的以及下文的（割）rescue C.kindness D.rudeness“Every favor”“Once Imowed（草坪）.”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善良”符herlawn合语境故选项C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:她跟随我到我家付钱给我赞扬；惩罚；责备;22A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay付费根据上文的（以实物支付）可知，“Every favoror actof1done toher hadto bepaid foreither incash orinkind作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者故选项D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力压力；幸运；A.stress B.luck C.反思；失望根据语境和上文的reflection D.disappointment“She followedme tomy houseto2me.”可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压力”符合语境故选项A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务收拾，A.put away整理；赠送；带走；扔掉根据上文的B.give awayC.take awayD.throw away“They werevery poor,but oftenhelped可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人，符合语境故选others.”项B【题详解】25考查介词短语辨析句意妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务A.in preparation准备中；惊恐地；处于困难中；掌控局面根据上文的B.in alarmC.in needD.in control“They were.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助very poor,but oftenhelped others“处于困难中”的人做家务故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦喜悦；悲伤；疼痛；损失根据下文的A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss Because inthe facesof eachperson who14可知，作者能在帮助他们us werethose samesparkling eyes and joyful smiles.一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切归还;喊叫;犹豫；A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived幸存根据上文的“Then onenight ourhome caughtfire andburned tothe ground.n可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的」可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存，，下来，但失去了“but losteverything一切故选口项【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望粗心的；绝望的；不A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless值的；D.fearless勇敢的根据上文的“We wereextremely upset,homelessv可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合可知，此处应为“绝望的符合语境故选项and B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意但是第二天，救援来了结束；消失；减少;A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced至达根据下文的D.arrived U“The wholecommunity gottogetheraround us in love.They broughtus foodand clothes...”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境故选项D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所坐；暂住，停留；A.sit B.stay Chide隐藏；D.relax放松根据上文的u We wereextremelyupset,homeless,and8可知，作者一家人无家可归，结合可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住”found usa temporaryplace”符合语境故选项B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱回复；警告；A.reply B.warning C.protection保护；金钱根据语境以及上文的可知，作者家失去了一切，D.money“When wetriedto buya newhome tolive in”当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我们无法报答他们的好意回报；传播；陈列；表达A.repay B.spread C.display D.express根据上文中的（以“Every favoror actof1done toher hadto bepaid foreither incash orinkind实物支付）」可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境故选项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做训练；期望；A.trained B.expected乞求；建议根据下文的C.begged D.advised“Because inthe facesof eachperson who14us werethose可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，samesparklingeyes andjoyfulsmiles.”由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑判断；A.judged B.感谢；帮助；羡慕根据语境和上文的thanked C.helped D.admired“They broughtus foodand clothes,found usa temporary.”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，place to10给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们故选项C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意它不断在增加增加；更新;感变；掉落A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping根据上文的可知,你分享的爱越多,你拥有的爱也就越多，由You see,the morelove youshare,the morelove youhave.”此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加符合语境故选项A
三、语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In China,there isa snacknever reallymaking itsway intoformal diningplaces butremaining avalued partof everydaylife.That istea eggs,36I thinkare familiarto almostall Chinese.You canoften findthem37sell attrain stations,on streetcomers and inthe scenic spots.The historyof tea eggs candate backtotheQing Dynasty.38there isno cleart raceof whenand where the idea of boilingeggs in teawas putforward,the39early recordof tea eggs isseen around1792byascholar in his booktitled TheWay ofEating:Yuan MeisManiual of Gastronomy.The snackwas lovedby teabusinessmen.At the40begin,the businessmenwould often boileggs in their tea41keep themfresh during their travels.Over time,the eggsbegan toabsorb the flavors ofthetea,42lead tocreation ofthe teaegg aswe knowit today.Tea eggshold culturalsignificance.In ancientChina,people believeda roundegg meanta happylife andeating eggson祈祷thedayof Start of Summer43beaprayer forgood health.Now,44isstillacommonpractice to eat teaeggs duringthe深远的New Yearin someareas.People givethe snackprofound meanings:the crackedsurface ofthe teaegg showsgoodluck andsharing themmeans thejoy oftogetherness,happiness,and the45realize ofwishes.【答案】36which
37.sold38,Although##Though##While
39.earliest
40.beginning
41.to keep
42.leading
43.was
44.it
45.realization【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃一一茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的流传【题详解】36考查定语从句句意那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为物故用teaeggswhich【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们句中为固定短语，此处find sthdone指代其与之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补故填them teaeggs sellsold【题详解】38考查状语从句句意尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的记录可见于年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载设空处引导让步状语从句，此处1792表示“虽然，尽管用同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填although/though/while Although/Though/Whileo【题详解】39考查形容词句意同上此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语故填earliesto【题详解】40考查固定短语句意起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜句中为固定atthe beginning短语，意为“起初故填beginning题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意同上句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故用would boil不定式结构故填to keep【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语故填began leading题详解】[43考查动词时态句意在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语为单数同时根据前文的可知此处应该使eating eggsmeant用一般过去时故填was【题详解】44考查代词句意现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法设空处使用代词作主语，toeat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语故填it【题详解】45考查名词句意人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦设空处使用的名词作宾语，其为不可数名词故填realize realizationrealizationoB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Known primarilyasacity alongthe ancientSilk Road,Tianshui,in NorthwestChinas GansuProvince,is nowamong the一countrys food46hotspot forits uniquemalatang.It tasteslike hotpotbut47serve individually.原格In48malatang restaurant,customers chooseown ingredientsI,including vegetables,meat,and noodles,before49hand themover tothe cook.The50careful choseningredients arecooked inthe soupand thenput intoa bowl with胡椒粒和红辣椒油.spoonfuls oflocally sourcedpeppercorns andred pepperoil Thered pepperis grownin GanguCountyin Gansu.It tastesgood,but isnot asspicy51some otherpeppers.The localgovernment ismaking the best useofthe citys newfound52populartohelp thelocal economy.The cityoffered freebusrides to take touristsfrom railwaystations torestaurants53organized food festivals to present Tianshuis delicious dishes.A malatang restaurant ownersaid thatTianshui malatangis very54difference fromSichuan hotpot.Tianshuis redpepperoil isunique.Also,we serve handmade noodles,55taste betterthanthose madeby machines,he said.【答案】
46.hotspots
47.is served
48.a
49.handing
50.carefully
51.as
52.popularity
53.and
54.different
55.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其独特的麻辣烫而成为全国的美食热点【46题详解】考查名词复数句意天水市位于中国西北部的甘肃省，主要以古丝绸之路沿线的城市而闻名，现在因其独特的麻辣汤而成为中国的美食热点之一前面有修饰，且表示“在……之中”，通常其后接复数名词，故填food amonghotpots【题详解】47考查一般现在时的被动语态句意它尝起来像火锅，但可以单独食用主语与之间是被动关It serve系，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动词用故填It,be isis served【题详解】48考查冠词句意在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师此处泛指一家餐厅，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰故填malatang aa【题详解】49考查动名词句意在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师是介词，其后接动名词作宾语故填before handing【题详解】50考查副词句意将精心挑选的食材放入汤中，然后放入碗中，加入一勺当地采购的胡椒粒和红辣椒油空处应为副词修饰动词故填chosen,carefullyo【题详解】51考查固定短语句意它味道不错，但不像其他一些辣椒那么辣是固定搭配，表示“和……不一样”not as...as…故填as【题详解】52考查名词句意当地政府正在充分利用该市新近获得的人气来帮助当地经济前面有修饰，newfound这里需要一个名词作宾语，的名词形式是故填popular popularity,popularityo【题详解】53考查连词句意该市提供免费巴士服务，将游客从火车站带到餐馆，并组织了美食节来展示天水的美味佳肴offered与free busrides totake touristsfrom railwaystations torestaurants organized foodfestivals topresentTianshuisdelicious为并列关系，空处用并列连词连接故填dishes andand【题详解】54考查固定短语句意一位麻辣烫餐厅老板说，天水麻辣烫跟四川火锅很不一样空处需填形容词作表语different,故填different【题详解】55考查定语从句句意“此外，我们还提供手工面条，味道比机器做的更好，”他说空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词引导故填handmade noodles,which whicho
四、选词填空选词填空think through;make adifference;bring out;at aloss;inthe wrong;take on;get over;takeadvantage of;smooth out;stick to
56.The headteacher istotally devotedand looksforward tothe bestin hisstudents.
57.The projectwhich aimsto improvethe citytraffic needsto becarefully plannedand.
58.She wascompletely whenshe learnther son had left home.
59.He realized he andpromised toturn overanewleaf.
60.You have the potentialto yourfamily,to yourcommunity andto ourcountry.
61.Jiangyin hasdeveloped intoa moderncity withconvenient publictransportation,anewlook.
62.We often find iteasier ourshyness withthe helpof classmatesand friends.
1..1feel likea healthylifestyle anda low-sugar dietas Ihave beenputting onweight.
64.Sam isthe onlyoneofthe studentswho themobile applicationsfor listeningpractice recently.
65.With allthe hardshipsand challenges,Trump finallywon the60ts AmericanPresidential Election.【答案】
56.bringing out
57.thought through
58.at aloss
59.was inthe wrong
60.make adifference
61.taking on
62.to get over
63.sticking to
64.has takenadvantage of
65.smoothed out【解析】【题详解】56考查非谓语动词句意:班主任全身心投入，期待能激发学生的最大潜能根据（学生的最好the bestin hisstudents一面）”可知此处应选择表示“使显现，激发”的表达，所以选择中是介词，后接动名bring out,look forward to to词作宾语，故填bringing out【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意这个旨在改善城市交通的项目需要精心规划和全面考虑根据（精心carefully planned规划）”以及连接并列成分可知，此处应选择表示“充分考虑，全面思考”，且此处与and think through,planned并列，都要用过去分词形式表被动，故填thought through□【题详解】58考查固定短语句意当得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措根据ulearnt her sonhad lefthome（得知儿子离家出走）”可知她当时的状态是迷茫的，应选择表示“不知所措”，故填ataloss,ataloss【题详解】59考查固定短语及时态句意:他意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新根据（承诺“promised toturn overanewleaf改过自新）”可知他认识到自己是有过错的，应选择表示“有错，应承担责任”，结inthewrong,合可知句子是一般过去时，主语是故填realizedhe,was inthewrong【题详解】60考查固定短语句意你有潜力为你的家庭、你的社区以及我们的国家带来改变根据（有潜havethe potential力）”可知后面应接不定式，再结合语境可知此处选择表示“有影响，起作make adifference,用，带来改变，故填”make adifferenceo题详解】[61考查非谓语动词句意江阴已经发展成为一个公共交通便利的现代化城市，呈现出崭新的面貌根据（现代化城市）以及（新面貌）”可知此处应选择表示“呈现”，此处是a moderncity anewlook take on,复合结构，其宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填with takingon【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意我们常常发现在同学和朋友的帮助下克服害羞更容易根据（害羞）”可知shyness此处要表达克服害羞的意思，应选择表示“克服”，此处是结构，是形式宾getover,“find it+adj.+todsth”it语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to getover【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意由于我体重一直在增加，我想要坚持健康的生活方式和低糖饮食根据“a healthylifestyle（健康的生活方式）”可知此处应选择表示“坚持”含义的表达，所以选择中是介词，后stick to,feel likelike接动名词作宾语，故填sticking to【题详解】64考查时态和主谓一致句意山姆是最近唯一利用手机应用程序进行听力练习的学生根据themobile applications（用于听力练习的手机应用程序）”可知此处应选择表示“利用，由for listeningpractice take advantage of,recently可知句子用现在完成时，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动the onlyone
6.What iscommentators,attitudetowardtheseniorbackpack trendA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.D.Curious.
7.What doesthe underlinedpart“thatfeeling^inthelastparagraphrefer toA.A feelingof sadness.I B.A senseof closeness.C.A feelingof uncertainty.D.A senseof achievementCIfa strangerknocked onyour doorasking forusing yourphone wouldyouhelpHowaboutlendingthemfive dollarsforthebus,iftheysaid theydreturn andpay youbackNowadays,many peoplefind ithard totrust strangers.A recentstudy foundthat ourability totrust strangersmay bemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic-it couldbe rootedin ourDNA.This isimportant,asitturns outthat（怀疑的）trustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlives comparedto moreskeptical people.Two main theories haveappeared toexplain whysome peopleare moretrusting thanothers.One suggeststrust isastable characteristicshaped byearly lifeexperiences.The otherthinks itsinfluenced bya personsongoing evaluationofthe socialenvironment.We caneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion“Would yousay thatmost peoplecan betrusted”would dependon whetheryoudbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyoudhadyourmissingwalletreturned.This iswheretherecent researchcomes in.A professorof LundUniversity,Edgerton andhis coworkershavebeen（基doing researchabouttrust.In theirmost recentstudy,involving33,882Danish blooddonors,they founda singlegene因）-PLPP4,strongly associatedwiththepersonality oftrustingothers,and thatthe PLPNP4gene explained6%of thedifferenceinsocialtrustwithinthestudypopulation.If youtake twopeoplewhohave similareducation andlifeexperiences,this genealone couldaccount for6%ofthedifferenceinhow muchthey trustothers.They believethatthePLPP4gene maysomehow softenourfight-or-flighf,survivalresponse.If ourfight-or-flightsystem islessstrongwhenwemeetnewpeople,it makessensethattrustingotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefits.Indeed,（心、血管的）if trustingothers actsas somethingagainst stress,it maylowertheriskofcardiovasculardisease.As peoplecontinue touncover themysteries oftrust,onethingis clear:understanding itsgenetic rootsmay holdthekey to developing healthiercommunities inthe world.
8.What mightaffect peoplestrust levelsaccording tothe twomaintheories词用单数形式，故填has takenadvantage of【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意所有艰难和挑战都被克服后，特朗普最终赢得了年代的美国总统大选根据60uhardships and challenges（艰难和挑战）”以及^won the60,t,s AmericanPresidential Election（赢得60年代的美国总统大选）”可知此处应选择表示“克服,解决”,此处是宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾smooth out,with+补之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故填smoothed out
五、书信写作
66.假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以u Accepting an imperfect self,为主题的英文演讲，演讲的内容包括（）自己的优点；1（）自己的不足；2（）接纳自己的不完美，力争做更好的自己3注意（）写作词数应为个左右；180（）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答2Dear fellowstudents,【答案】Dear fellowstudents,Good morning!Today,I amhonored tospeak on the topicof Accepting an imperfectself
9.As afreshman here,I possesscertain strengths.I amenthusiastic andeager tolearn,always readyto embracenewchallenges.However,I alsohave myshortcomings.Sometimes,I lackconfidence andhesitate inmaking decisions.But Ivelearned thatits okayto beimperfect.Embracing myflaws allowsme tofocus moreon personalgrowth.Istrive to improve myself every day,making smallprogress towardsbecoming abetter versionof myself.Lets allaccept ourimperfections andwork towardsbecoming thebest wecan be.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以“Acceptingan imperfect为主题的英文演讲，要求考生以此撰写演讲稿的内容self【详解】词汇积累L主题topic-theme优点strength fadvantage缺点shortcomingf drawback集中focus onfconcentrate on.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Today,I amhonored tospeak onthe topicof Acceptingan imperfectself
9.拓展句Today,I amhonored tospeak onthe topicwhose nameis Acceptinganimperfectself\【点睛】【高分句型（运用了动名词作主1]Embracing myflaws allowsme tofocus moreon personalgrowth.语的结构）[高分句型2]I striveto improvemyselfeveryday,making smallprogress towardsbecoming abetter versionof myself.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构）A.Childhood habits.B.Personal abilities.C Socialexperiences.D.Communication skills.
9.What doestherecentstudy focusonA.The mentalcause oftrust.B.The waysto developsurvival ability.C.The characteristicsof differentgenes.D.The connectionbetween trustandagene.
10.What doesthepassagesay abouttrusting othersA.It couldbring healthbenefits.B.It reducesthe strongstress inwork.C.It helpstodevelopthe worldfaster.D.Tt causesquicker survivalresponse.1L Whatmightbethebesttitleforthe passageA.A GeneInfluences HowTrusting YouAreB.Experiences MakeYou GrowDependableC.A LinkBetween Biologyand SocialScienceD.Theories ThatExplain WhyYouAreTrustedDThere areover6,000languages spokenintheworld.But didyou knowthat someofthemare indanger ofdying out（）（）FromDusnerthree speakersto Kelabitfive thousand,theselanguagesare spreadall overtheworld,but theyall have（灭绝的）.onethingin common:unless weact soon,they couldbecome extinctResearchersat OxfordUniversity arestudying theselanguages.And Dr.Johanneke Sytsema,who hasorganized a（研讨会）（少数popular seminaron endangeredlanguages,thinks therecouldbea magicbullet forkeeping minority的）languages alive:socialmedia.Social mediacould helpsave language,Dr.Sytsema says.Because youngpeople texteachother inthesameway theyspeak,even ifthey dontknowhowto spellit.”（压过）Minority languagesare oftenat riskof beingdrowned outby thelouder voicesofthebigger languages,whichare spokenat schooland inthe media.But,with socialmedia givingcontrol tothe users,the popularityof socialmedia likeTikTokmight justhavetheopposite effect.Dr.Sytsem ahas first-hand experience:she speaksFrisian.Frisian,spokenina provinceintheNetherlands calledFriesland,has350,000speakers.Using herown languagehas givenDr.Sytsema foodfor thoughtabouthowlanguagescould besaved inthe future.In Friesland,youngpeoplewho dontlearn muchFrisian writingat schoolsendeachothermessages onsocialmediain Frisian,“shesays.In thisway,anewgeneration ofFrisian speakerskeeps thelanguage alive.AccordingtoDr.Sytsema,our languages,like ourwildlife,are naturalcreations.Natural beautyneedsto beprotected.Once languagesdie,you dontget themback,because theyvegrown overthousands andthousands of；yearsDr.Sytsem aexplains.Every languagehas itsown beauty.And thatswhy itsso important.^^
12.Why doesthe authormention DusnerandKelabitA.To describethe richnessof humanlanguage.B.To discussthe influenceoflanguageon culture.C.To explainthe importanceof culturalexchange.D.To showthe serioussituation ofendangeredlanguages.
13.What dothe underlinedwords“a magicbullet“mean inparagraph2A.A challengingtask.B.An effectivesolution.C.An openstandard.D.A commongoal.
14.What gaveDr.Sytsema theideaoflanguage protectionA.Teaching ata languageschool.B.The popularityofFrisianonTikTok.C.Her personalexperience withFrisian.D.Working withyoungpeoplein Friesland.
15.What messagedoes Dr.Sytsema wantto giveusinthelastparagraphA.A languageis wellworth saving.B.Society isshaping humanlanguage.C.The extinctionof languagescan beavoided.D.The youngholdthekey tolanguage protection.ECalligraphy,as animportant partof Chineseculture,was anancient artof writingwords aesthetically（审美地）・16Regular practiceofcalligraphycan havemany benefitsfortheindividuals andculture.In orderto practisecalligraphy,we needto knowhowtouse thepen tocreate eachstroke ofthe characters,whichactivates themotor areasofthebrain.At thesame time,thelanguageareas arealso engaged.Studies haveshown thatchildrenremember thespelling ofa wordmuch betterwhen theyare writingthe wordoutbyhand.Practicing calligraphy（协调）can improvehand-eye coordinationand finemotor skills.17Besides thephysical influence,thepracticeofcalligraphycan belinked to.various mentalhealthbenefits.Goodmental healthcovers social,emotional,and psychologicalwell-being.18It canhelp tocalm themind andfocus,allowingthe calligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlook inwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.When creatingbeautifulcharacters,individuals canplace theiremotions intothe artform,achieving asenseofachievement.Calligraphy hasits traditionaland culturalsignificance.Chinese calligraphyis deeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthe,values andideals oftraditional Chinesesociety.Through thisartform,calligrapher candevelop adeeperappreciation forthe culturalheritage andaesthetics.19The beautyofawell-written charactercan beenjoyed byanyone,regardless oftheir culturalbackground.In thisway,calligraphy servesasabridge acrosscultures betweendifferentworlds.So thepracticeofcalligraphycanserve asa meansof protectingand promotingtraditionalChineseartforms.20A.It isalso aform ofcommunication.B.So itcan improvea personsconfidence.C.Today,it isstill consideredto bean artform.D.Calligraphy providesawayforemotionalexpression.E.Calligraphers havetheir styles,techniques ofcreating art.F.And itensurestheyarepasseddown fromgeneration togeneration.G.So practisingcalligraphyisgood fortheindividuals5physical health.
二、完形填空I hada friendwho wasa real“score keeper.^^She hadgrown uplearning:Neither aborrower nora lenderbe.^^（以实物支彳寸）.（害Every favororactof21done toher hadtobepaid foreither incash orinkindOnce Imowed）（草坪）.ijherlawn IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.She followedmetomy houseto22me.I couldsee livingthisway causedher much
23.My parentsgrew upnot wantingtotakecharity either.They werevery poor,but oftenhelped others.Mom would24vegetables fromour garden,while Dadwouldoftendo choresfor someone
25.When（闪光）they didso,I alwayssaw aspecial sparklein theireyesand26intheirsmiles.Then onenight ourhome caughtfire andburned tothe ground.We all27but losteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and
28.But thenext day,help29,The wholecommunity gottogetheraroundusinlove.They broughtus foodand clothes,found usa temporaryplace to
30.Whenwe triedtobuyanewhome tolivein,they offered3j.There wasno waywe couldever32their kindness.Yet,I soonsaw thatno one33us to.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho34us werethose samesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.You see,the morelove youshare,the morelove youhave.It doesntbalance out.It justkeeps
35.
21.A.honesty B.rescue C.kindness D.rudeness
22.A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay
23.A.stress B.luck C.reflection D.disappointment
24.A.put awayB.give awayC.take awayD.throw awayDontkeepscorethen.Just Love.
26.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss
25.A.in preparationB.in alarmC.in needD.in control
27.A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived
28.A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless
29.A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced D.arrived
30.A.sit B.stay C.hide D.relax
31.A.reply B.warning C.protection D.money
32.A.repay B.spread C.display D.express
33.A.trained B.expected C.begged D.advised34A.judged B.thanked C.helped D.admired
35.A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping
三、语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In China,there isa snacknever reallymaking itsway intoformal diningplaces butremaining avalued partofeveryday life.That isteaeggs,36I thinkare familiarto almostall Chinese.You canoftenfindthem37sell attrainstations,on streetcomersandinthescenicspots.The historyof teaeggs candate backtotheQing Dynasty.38there isno cleart raceof whenand wheretheideaofboiling eggsin teawas putforward the39early recordof teaeggs isseen around1792byascholar inhis booktitled TheWayof Eating:Yuan Meifs ManiualofGastronomy.The snackwas lovedby teabusinessmen.At the40begin,thebusinessmen wouldoften boileggsintheir tea41keep themfresh duringtheir travels.Over time,the eggsbegan toabsorbtheflavorsofthe tea,42lead tocreation ofthe teaegg aswe knowit today.Tea eggshold culturalsignificance.In ancientChina,people believeda roundegg meanta happylife andeating eggs祈祷onthedayofStartofSummer43beaprayer forgood health.Now,44isstillacommonpractice toeat teaeggs深远的duringtheNew Yearin someareas.People givethe snackprofound meanings:the crackedsurface oftheteaeggshows goodluck andsharing themmeans thejoy oftogetherness,happiness,and the45realize ofwishes.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Known primarilyasacity alongthe ancientSilk Road,Tianshui,in NorthwestChinas GansuProvince,isnow amongthe countrysfood46hotspot forits uniquemalatang.It tasteslike hotpotbut47serve individually.原料，In48malatangrestaurant,customers chooseown ingredientsincluding vegetables,meat,and noodles,before49hand themover tothe cook.The50careful choseningredients arecooked inthe soupand thenput intoa胡椒粒和红辣椒油.bowlwithspoonfuls oflocally sourcedpeppercorns andred pepperoil Thered pepperis growninGangu Countyin Gansu.It tastesgood,but isnot asspicy51some otherpeppers.The localgovernment ismaking thebest useofthecitys newfound52populartohelp thelocal economy.The cityofferedfree busrides totake touristsfrom railwaystations torestaurants53organizedfoodfestivalstopresent Tianshuisdeliciousdishes.A malatangrestaurant ownersaid thatTianshui malatangis very54difference fromSichuan hotpot.Tianshuis redpepperoil isunique.Also weservehandmadenoodles,55taste betterthanthose madeby machinesJ hesaid.
四、选词填空选词填空thinkthrough;make adifference;bring out;ataloss;inthewrong;takeon;getover;takeadvantageof;smooth out;stick to
56.The headteacher istotally devotedand looksforwardtothebestinhisstudents.
57.The projectwhich aimstoimprovethecitytraffic needstobecarefully plannedand.
58.She wascompletely whenshe learnthersonhadlefthome.
59.He realizedhe andpromised toturn overanewleaf.
60.You havethepotentialto yourfamily,to yourcommunity andto ourcountry.
61.Jiangyin hasdeveloped intoa moderncity withconvenient publictransportation,anewlook.
62.We oftenfind iteasier ourshyness withthe helpof classmatesand friends.
13.1feel likea healthylifestyle anda low-sugar dietas Ihavebeenputting onweight.
64.Sam isthe onlyoneofthe studentswho themobile applicationsfor listeningpractice recently.
65.With allthe hardshipsandchallenges,Trump finallywon the60ts AmericanPresidentialElection.
五、书信写作假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以为主题的英文演
66.“Acceptinganimperfectself”讲，演讲的内容包括（）自己的优点；1（）自己的不足；2（）接纳自己的不完美，力争做更好的自己3注意（）写作词数应为个左右；180（）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答2Dear fellowstudents,。
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