24.12广州零模2025届高三调研考英语试题

★启用前注意保密试卷类型B2025届广州市高三年级调研测试英语本试卷共页，满分分考试用时分钟10120120注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上用铅笔将试卷12B类型（）填涂在答题卡相应位置上并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部B分开始，试题序号从开始“21”.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需22B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置3上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回4第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DADecemberContest:Pen DanceThereare manyways todance,and apen canmake afun partner.For thismonths contest,put onsome musicyoulike,grab apen,crayon,or paintbrush,and letyour fingersdance beautifulpatterns across the page.Send usyourcreative drawing,and wellfill adance hallwith the most delightfulcreations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus.Contest Rules

1.Your contestentry must be yourvery ownwork.Ideas andwords shouldnot becopied.

2.Please submitonly oneentry perperson.

3.If youwant yourwork returned,enclose aself-addressed,stamped envelope.

4.Your entrymustbesigned bya parentor legalguardian,saying itsyour ownwork and that noone helpedyou,and thatFun Campushas permissionto publishit inprint andonline.

5.For informationon theChildrens OnlinePrivacy ProtectionAct,see thePrivacy Policypage atfuncampus.com.

6.Be sureto includeyour name,age,and addresson yourentry.

7.Email aphoto orscan of artwork tofuncampus.com.Entries mustbe emailedby December30,

2024.

8.We willpublish thewinning entriesin anupcomingissueofFunCampus.This Decemberjetyour penbecome yourdance partner,and letyour creativitydance acrossthe page.Happy

21.What isthe taskfor thecontestantsA.To drawa dancingscene.B.To writea musical.C.To performin adance hall.D.To createan artwork.

22.What isone ruleof thecontestA.Email submissionis notallowed.B.Participants needdancing experience.C.The submittedworks mustbe original.D.Children shouldwork with their parents.drawing,and mayyour PenDance befilled withjoy andinspiration!

23.What shouldeach participantsubmit alongwith theirworkA.A returnenvelope.B.Their signature.C.An entryintroduction.D.Their personalinformation.（秃头朱鹦）,The distinctiveNorthern BaldIbis huntednearly toextinction by the17th century,was broughtbackby raisingand rewildingefforts over the lasttwo decades.But the birds dontknow whichdirection to fly to（迁徙）migrate withoutwild-born eldersleading the way.So ateam ofscientists andconservationists tookon theroleof parents and flightinstructors.Biologist JohannesFritz and the Waldrappteam,an Austrianconservation group,have beenteaching the birdstheir migrationpaths.Since2002,theyve increasedthe CentralEuropean populationfrom zeroto nearly300birds,changing thespecies*status fromncriticallyendangered tonendangered.nTo preparethem fortravel,the chicksare taken away,when they are justa fewdays old,to theirhuman parents一in thehope ofimprinting”when thebirds willbond withthose humansto finallytrust themalong themigrationroute.Then thehuman parentssit on the backofasuper lightaircraft,waving andshouting wordsof supportas itfliesthrough the air.Its anodd scene:The aircraftlooks likea flyingcar witha hugefan onthe backand ayellow parachutekeepingit in theair.Still,three dozenbirds followit sailingover theAlps.Fritz,inspired bynFatherGoosenBill Lishman,who taughtgeese tofly alongsidehis ultra-light plane,leads thebirdson theirmigrationThe firstsuccessful independentmigraionwasin201l,and morebirds havefollowed the550-kilometer routeeachyear.The teamhopes tohave over350birds by2028,making thepopulation self-sustaining.However,climatechange has affected theirmigration.In response,the teampiloted anew routeto southernSpain in2023,which islongerand morechallenging.The entirejourney toSpain couldtake upto50days andend inearly October.But Fritzsays,nThe effortisbigger thanjust theNorthern BaldIbises.Its aboutpaving theway forother threatenedmigratory speciestofly.

24.What isthe majorchallenge facedby theNorthern BaldIbises duringtheir migrationA.Long distances.B.Absence ofguidance.C.Human hunting.D.Limited restingspots.

25.Why arethebirdstakenawaywhen they are justa fewdays oldA.To improvetheir flyingskills.B.To showthem themigration route.C.To buildan emotionaltie withhumans.D.To testtheir independencefrom theirparents.

26.What dotheresearch teamdo duringtheir flightA.They shoutlike elderbirds.B.They trynew migratoryroutes.C.They encouragethebirdsto follow.D.They usean airplaneto findtheway.

27.What areFritzs wordsin thelast paragraphmainly aboutA.The worthof theconservation effort.B.The roleof technologyin theresearch.C.The needto helpother migratoryspecies.D.The promisingfuture ofwildlife migration.C（扳手月宛）Arm wrestlingwas oneof myfavorite waysof playingwith mybrothers growingup.It allowedmyyounger brother and meto testour strengthwithout gettingtackled.I alsoput upa goodfight whenarmwrestling withmy olderbrotherand his friends.Their greaterstrength andexperience made the challengeeven moreinteresting.Every matchseemed toend in a goodlaugh,no matterwho won.Now Pma scientistwho studiesanimals inthe wild.I haveseen that playing is a greatway tosocialize;there issomuch moreto playthan funand games.When humansand otheranimals play,theyarebuilding trustwithsiblings andfriends.They learnhow farthey canpush theirpartners beforeanyone becomesangry orphysicallyhurt.Thats calledtesting boundaries/Older playmatesmay self-handicap,appearing to be lesscompetent thanthey reallyare to help youngerplayerslearn skillsand exploretheir abilities.Play offersa safespace,where everyoneknows therules andcanexperiment withnew ways to move,think,and respondto others.Over thepast30yearsjve learneda lotabout playby watchingyoung maleelephants testtheir strengththrough（拳击）sparring gameswith theirfriends andsuperiors.Group sparringmatches arecommon atsunset,when severaldifferentelephant familiesshow upat thewater holeto drink.After theinitial excitementof thearrival anda goodlong drink,young malesslip awayfrom thesides of theirwatchful momsand auntsto formsparring rings.An eldersister makessure that the playingdoesnt getout ofhand,so sheis everpresent witha trunkontheback oroverthehead tocalm theenthusiasm.That way,the youngermalesdont endup onthe bottomof thepile.一Watching youngelephants sparreminds methatplayshould bepart ofour everydayschedule thelessstructure,the better.

28.What doesthe authorwant tosay bymentioning his/her childhoodexperienceA.Winning isnot thetrue meaningof play.B.Children preferto playtraditional games.C.Play isessential inchildrens development.D.Arm wrestlingis asafe wayto teststrength.

29.What benefitofplay doesthe authoremphasizeAlt bringsfun.B.It enablesboundary breaking.C.It settlesconflicts.D.It developssocializing skills.

30.How doolder playmateshelp theyounger tolearn duringplaytimeA.By pretendingtobeweaker.B.By warningthem ofrisks.C.By testingtheir competence.D.By teachingnecessary skills.

31.How wouldthe authordescribe theelephants sparringgamesA.Safe andfair.B.Not strictlycontrolled.C.Well-organized.D.Highly competitive.D（仙人掌）We allknow cactistore water-but tosurvive,they alsoadjust theirflower positionsto gainmoresunlight orshade,and somuch more.Scientists havebeen copyingthe resilientplants methodstohelpengineer ourfuture.One ofthemostexciting advancementsinvolves Copiapoa,a genusof cactiwith atleast32species foundinthe coastalAtacama Desert,the driestnonpolar deserton Earth.These cacti,typically fiveto sixinches wide,canform gray-green bushesthat spreadout overan areaotherwise emptyof vegetation.Documented bymany scientists,Copiapoas probablysurvive byHdrinkingHthesalty fogthat sweepsin from（尖刺）the seaevery morning,as wellas thedew——tiny bitsof water-that formson theirspines andskin.This hasinspiredresearcher Tegwen Malikfrom SwanseaUniversity tothink aboutwhether thedewcollecting processmightbe reproducedin metalstructures.Specifically,Malik tooka closelook at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spinesof Copiapoas and foundthat theirsurfacehasaseries oftiny channelsthat broadenat thebase.This createsa surfaceroughness thatenablesdewdrops tomove alongthem evenagainst gravity/she says.Starting in2013,she setout tore-create thatstructure byengineering a flat metalreproduction ofthe stemsandspines ofthe Copiapoa,which she began testingunder aseries ofdifferent temperaturesand humidities.Afterseveral yearsof experiments—testing indoorand outdoorconditions,and withvarious cooling methods-she finallygotit towork.In2023,Malik publisheda studyshowing thatthe irregularsurface was8percent moreefficient atharvestingdew thanaflatsheet usedasabaseline.Malik imaginesdesert homeswith water-collecting featuresto provideclean waterin dryregions.The easiestwaycould beto placedew-harvesting surfaceson roofs,but youcould alsohave thesestructures intents inthedesert/1she says.We trulyhave hiddentreasures inthe Copiapoa,and weare onlyjust learningsome oftheirsecrets/

32.What doesthe underlinedword nresilientnmeanin paragraph1A.Highly adaptableto differentsoils.B.Able togrow quicklyand efficiently.C.Resistant todiseases andharmful insects.D.Capable ofsurviving difficultconditions.

33.What droveTegwenMalik tostudy CopiapoasA.Their metal-like surface.B.Their mechanismto gatherwater.C.Their typicalappearance.D.Their abilityto formwater drops.

34.What was the mainfocus ofMaliks experimentwith theCopiapoaA.Recreating aflat metalcopy ofit.B.Testing ifits metalcopy wouldwork.C.Seeing howit survivesvarious climates.D.Finding themost efficientcoolingmethodfor it.

35.How mayMaliks metalstructure beappliedA.To securewater supplyin dryareas.B.To cleansalty waterin deserthomes.C.To enabledesert explorersto travellight.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.To improvewaystodiscover hiddentreasures.

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As ababy Jacksremarkable swimmingjourney began.At tenmonths,he alreadypractised withswim aids.Atsix,he wonhis firstswimming competitioninagroup forkids ten-and-under.At seven,he stayedatthepool fromnineinthemorning tilleight hourslater.His mother,recognizing hisgift,took itas herduty toguide him.36By ayoungage jackhad beenranked thenumber oneswimmer ofthe country,a titlehe heldfor arecord-breakingduration.37He playedskiing,tennis,soccer,and manymore.Sam wasa kidwho lovedto play,andhisparents hadnoparticular athleticambitions forhim.lt wasnearing histeens thathebeganto focusmore onbasketball.38In hismid-thirties,an ageby whichmany professionalbasketball playersare typicallyretired,Sam was still inthe nationalbasketballteam.Top athleteslike Jackatthepeak oftheir abilitiesdo spendmore timeon focused,deliberate practicethan their（同龄人）peers.But scientistsalso findthat potentialchampions typicallydevote lesstime todeliberate practiceinchildhood,but moreto nsamplingnvariousactivities.39Ina worldthat demandspeople tospecialize early,we facea challengeto keepthe benefitsof diverseexperiencesand delayedconcentration.There*saneed forthose withJacks earlyfocus.40People whostart withmanydifferent thingsand acceptvarious experiences.People withrange.A.There wasno timeto waste.B.And it was allgoing accordingto plan.C.The growingcomplexity ofthe worldalso callsfor moreSams.D.But itdidnt seemto holdback hisdevelopment inthe longrun.E.In reality,the Samspath tosuccess isfar morecommon,yet lesstold.F.In contrastto Jack,Sam didntshow significantsporting talentuntil later.G.Unlike theswimming talent,Sams earlyyears werefilled witha varietyof sports.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题:每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DReggiecouldnt hear.Although everyonein townwas fondof him,he always41being treateddifferently.Children worriedthey wouldhurt Reggie,andthathe wouldn*t hearthe ballbeing hitin his

42.Adultsacted likehe wasincapable ofunderstanding them.Reggie didnftlike it,but hisfriend Michaelhated itmore anddecided thingshad tobe

43.He proposedtheDay of Silence:in honourof Reggie,they shouldset asideone dayfor44people,when everyonewould have to wear（耳塞）.earplugsPeople likedthe45,When theday arrivedeveryone stuckplugs in their ears,inaspirit ofgreat

46.Thatmorning wasfilled withjokes andlaughter.But,asthehours passed,people becameaware ofhow47life waswhenone couldnt hear anything.However,that wasnothing comparedto thegreatest48oftheday:Reggie wasamazing!Just usinghis49bodylanguage,he wasthe bestto communicatewith everyone.People paidmore attentionto whatReggiewas saying,and were50by hisintelligence.They realizedall Reggieneeded wasa littlemore51to enablecommunication.That wasthe only52people achance toshow how54theyare.They alsolearn thatyou couldn*thearthe slightestthing untilyoutruly

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41.A.ended upB.insisted onC.felt sickof D.put upwith C.direction D.powerB.turn C.assessed D.changed C.silent C.idea

43.A.explained B.balanced

44.A.special B.deaf D.kindB.game D.solution

46.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love

47.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult

48.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment

49.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractiveB.surprised C.confused D.amusedB.help C.patience D.freedomB.difference C.promise D.problemB.goal C.nature D.interestB.helpful C.positive D.humorousB.believe C.think D.listenSo onthe DayofSilence,Reggiefs true53became known.And everyonerealised youhavetogive第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For centuries,Chinese poetshave caughtthe amazingbeauty ofthe FuchunRiver inHangzhou throughsimple金砖国家but poeticwords.This July,poets from the BRICScountries followedthe samepath andengaged in56即兴的impromptu poetryevent inspiredbytheriver.Their creationswere collectedin Messengersfrom theVernalWood,which57releasein Germanyon October18,

2024.58editLi Shaojunsaid poetryisauniversal languageexpressing sharedhuman emotions.nThe BRICScountriesall havea splendidhistory,and throughthis commonlanguage,we cangreatly improvecommunicationand exchange,59connectmore BRICSpoets/he said.Talking abouthis journeyto thepoetry festival,Brazilian poetThiago Moraessaid hewasstillexcited tovisita country.60totaldifferent fromhis own.To hissurprise,Moraes foundsome similaritieswiththeChinese poetfriendsintheirlove fornature anda61fondfor expressingtheir innerworlds62_landscapes.He emphasizedthatpoetry keepspeople humble,open anddiverse.We poetsshould gatherour effortsto makea63goodworld/*he added.Ethiopian poetSeife Temam,impressed byTangpoet LiBai,64pena romanticline:I ama childofthe Nile,.65I amdrawn tothe FuchunRiver:第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，外教打算使用技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见请你给外教Ryan AI写一封邮件，内容包括.你的看法；

1.你的建议2注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Ryan,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Susan hada secret:she lovedrobots.She hadhelped herdad inhis workshopand knewa lotabout motors,buther friendsdidnt knowthis.One day,she heardAlex and Jacob talkingabout their robot,Robbie.They werepreparing fora bigcompetitionbut Robbiewasn*t workingproperly.Susan wassurprised bytheir courage,as theyalways seemedunpopularamong theboys.She feltbad for them andwanted tohelp.On theschool bushome,Susan satbehind AlexandJacob.who werestill tryingto fixtheirrobot/This isimpossible!The legsmove beforeyou press the switchand stopafter you pressthe switch!nAlex saidjookingatRobbies legswhich werenot movingright.The competitionis onlyeight daysaway!HJacob lookedsad.He5thought theywere goingto lose.Umm,how didyou connect the wiresfromtheswitchnSusan askedquietly overtheir shoulders.Alex turnedandgave hera cautiouslook.Susan smiledand asked,nDid youconnectthe NO wireorthe NC wireto themotorHTheboys staredat heras ifshe hadjust landedfrom Mars.Susan gentlytook the robot andpointed outthe wireconnected tothe motor.nHere!stheproblem!HShe（电路）explained thatit wastheNCwire.lt meansthe circuitis NormallyClosed.She thenpulled aloose wireoutof therobot andexplained thatitwastheNOwire,which meansNormally Open.If youconnect thiswireinstead,Robbie willwalk whenyouprestheswitch.Susan handedtherobotback toAlex,who wasstaring atherwith hismouth open.Change thewires andsee,she saidbefore gettingoff thebus.Ten minuteslater,her phonerang.It wasJacob:nYour ideaworked,and we*re wonderingif youcould comeover andhelp improveour Robbie.Susansmiled.She knewshe hadmadetheright choice.注意.续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After dinner,Susan walkedcheerfully toJacobs house.Finally,the competitionday came,andthenew teamwas ready.。