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淮北市和淮南市届高三第一次质量检测2025英语试题卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.Which animalshave fingerprintsA.Cats.B.Rabbits.C.Monkeys.
2.When willthe staffmeeting endA.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.
3.What is the womandoingA.Introducing arecipe.B.Making acomplaint.C.Correcting amistake.
4.What is the topicof theconversationA.Items thatcan berecycled.B.The keyto growingflowers.C.Advice onchoosing catfood.
5.What doesthe manoffer todo for the womanA.Call ataxi for her.B.Help herpack theluggage.C.Take herto thetrain station.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesMr.Grant owehis goodperformance toA.The supportof thecast.B.The directorsguidance.C.His years*acting experience.channels,the veryplace saidto causebrain rot,he added.uIt demonstratesa somewhathumorous self-awareness in theyounger generations about theharmful impact of thesocial mediathat theyvereceived.”
12.What doesbrain rot“referto accordingto OxfordUniversity PressA.A headachecaused bytoo muchscreen time.B.Mental declinefrom meaninglessviewing.C.Low-quality onlineinformation.D.Addiction tosocial media.
13.Why didThoreau usethe termbrain rot“in his writingA.To warnpeople aboutoverusing theInternet.B.To encouragereaders towatch shallowcontent.C.To challengesocietys preferencefor simpleideas.D.To praisemental healthadvancements of his time.
14.What isthe mainidea of the thirdparagraphA.Brain rotis causedby social media andcan betreated.B.Social mediacauses mostmental healthissues.C.Screen timehas noimpact onmental health.D.Brain rotis nota realmental condition.
15.Why doesCasper Grathwohldescribe the younger generation as humorousA.Because theyopenly laughat themental stateof oldergenerations.B Because they treatlow-quality onlinecontent purelyas entertainment.C.Because theycompletely avoiddiscussing brain rot andsee it as ajoke.D.Becausetheyadmit theharm ofsocial mediawith self-critical humor.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为年年度词汇文章介绍了脑腐产生的原因2024和治疗方式等【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段的句子“In astatement releasedMonday,OUP,which publishesthe OxfordEnglish Dictionary,defined“brain rot“as thesupposed declinein apersons mentalor intellectualstate,especially viewedas theresult of（）（在周一发over-consumption ofmaterial nowparticularly onlinecontent consideredto be shallow or unchallenging.布的一份声明中，出版《牛津英语词典》的将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或智力状态的衰退，尤其是被OUP认为是过度消费被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料（现在尤其是在线内容）的结果）”可知，根据牛津大学出版社的说法，“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退故选项【B13题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的句子“According toOUP,it wasfirst usedby authorHenry DavidThoreau inhis book（根据的说法，Walden as he criticizedsocietys tendencyto devaluecomplicated ideas in favour of simple ones.OUP作家亨利•大卫•梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词，他批评了社会倾向于贬低复杂的想法，而倾向于简单的想法）”可知，梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简单思想的偏好故选项C【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第三段的内容uEarlier this year,a behavioralhealthcare providerin theUnited Statesbegan offeringtreatment for brain rot,describing itas acondition ofconfusion,tiredness,lack offocus,and weakenedmental ability.Thehealthcare companycited endlessscrolling and social mediaaddiction asexamples ofbrain rotbehavior,which could be（今年早些时勺笑，美国一家行为保健机构开prevented bysetting limitson screentime ordoing adigital cleansing.始为脑腐提供治疗，将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱的状态这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚动和社交媒体成瘾作为大脑腐行为的例子，可以通过限制屏幕时间或进行数字净化来预防）”可知，该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的，是可以治疗的故选项A【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段的句子“力also findit fascinatingthat theword brain rot9has been adopted by Gen Z andGen Alpha.These communitieshave promotedthe expressionthrough social media channels,the veryplace saidto causebrain rot,he added.It demonstratesa somewhathumorous self-awareness in theyoungergenerationsabout the harmfulimpactof thesocialmediathat theyvereceived.,9（“我还发现，，脑腐，这个词被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用，这也很有趣这些社区通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式，而社交媒体渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐他补充道“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体的有害影响有一种有点幽默的自我意识）”可知，卡斯珀•格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交媒体的危害故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Call orEmail:Which OneShould YouUseShould youcall oremail
16.Phone callstend to be morepersonal andcollaborative,but theymake somepeoplefeel anxious.Email can be anefficient wayto communicateinformation,but therecan bedelays inresponse time.Were here to explainwhen callingis betterand whenemailing isbetter.Instances WhenCalling isBetter17,if yousend an email.If thematter isurgent,its bestto pickup thephone.If you have acomplexissue to discuss,call.Delay inresponse can be aproblem.Email canget youinto atime-consuming back-and-forth,whereas aquick phone call couldclear everythingup within a fewminutes.If youneed to discuss asensitive matterwithsomeone,call themto avoidmiscommunications.18,because youcant heartheir voice,which canlead to misunderstandings.Instances WhenEmail isBetter19,if you have asimple mattertodiscuss.When you write anemail,youhavethe optionof sendingitto multiple addresses at one time.Email allowsyou tothink thingsthrough asyou write.Maybe youneed tosend a longmonthly update to your coworkers.Or,maybe someonehas sentyou adocument and asked forinput,and youvecome upwith thorough feedback.
20.A Aphonecallisthe bestB.An emailcould bethe rightcallC.It is easier to misread over emailD.It totallydepends on the situationE.It maytake awhile toget aresponseF.Its adocumented recordof conversationsG.Email isthe right choice in these situations【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.C
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章分别介绍了更适合发送电子邮件还是打电话交流的情况【题详解】16根据空格前的问句（你应该打电话还是发邮件？）”可知，空格处的句子应该的回答“Should youcall oremail上文的问题所以,项（这完全取决于具体情况）”填入空格处,符合语境D“It totallydepends on the situation故选项D【题详解】17根据空格后的条件状语从句（如果你发电子邮件）”可知，空格处的句子应该表明发电子邮“ifyou send anemail件可能会出现的情况，所以，项（可能需要一段时间才能得到回应）”填E“It maytake awhile toget aresponse入空格处，符合语境故选项E【题详解】18根据空格前的句子“If youneed todiscuss asensitive matterwith someone,call themto avoid（如果你需要和某人讨论一个敏感的问题，打电话给他们以避免误解）”和空格后的原因miscommunications.状语从句（因为你听不至他们的声音,“because youcant heartheir voice,which canleadtomisunderstandings Ll这可能会导致误解）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到发邮件的弊端，所以项“C Itiseasiertomisreadoveremail（通过电子邮件更容易被误读）”填入空格处，符合语境故选项C【题详解】19根据该部分的主题句（更适合使用电子邮件的例子）”和空格后的条件状语从Instances WhenEmail isBetter句（如果你有简单的事要谈）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到适合发邮件，“if youhave asimple mattertodiscuss所以项（发封电子邮件可能是正确的选择）”填入空格处,符合语境故选项B“An emailcouldbethe rightcall B【题详解】20根据上文的句子“When youwrite anemail,youhavethe optionof sendingit tomultipleaddressesat onetime.Email allowsyou tothink thingsthrough asyouwrite.Maybe youneed tosendalong monthlyupdateto yourcoworkers..（当你写Or,maybe someonehas sentyou adocument andasked forinput,and youvecome upwiththoroughfeedback一封电子邮件时，你可以选择一次发送到多个地址电子邮件可以让你在写作时思考问题也许你需要每月给你的同事发一份长长的更新或者，也许有人给你发了一份文件，要求你提供意见,而你已经提出了全面的反馈）”可知，这些都是适合发送电子邮件的情况所以项“（在这G Emailistherightchoicein thesesituations些情况下，电子邮件是正确的选择）”填入空格处，与上文是顺接关系故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was achild,storytelling was an activepart of my childhood.As aresult,I haveindeed becomethe modernversionof a21——an actor.Surprisingly,none ofmy relativeson eitherside ofmy familyhave ever22this professionbefore.The onlyperson towhomI cantrace a storytelling23is my grandfather on my mothers side.When Iwas younger,my familywould go24in thewoods,andasit grew25,we wouldsitaround a fire andlisten to my grandfather26astory.It was always thesame storythat my grandfatherwould recite from memory.It wasnot justthe storythat gotto me-it was the27in mygrandfather^eye,the28of hisspeech,and thesweeping movementsof hisarms that29me in the plots.Each one of these30would becut shortwhen mygrandfather would shrugand say,“Thats asfar asI31And we would allnodand beleft wonderinghow the story
32.Actually,thestorywas betterwhen it was incomplete,when itstill had afuture.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.DSince then,I havebecome33involved instories,both readingand writing,and I34myinterest tomygrandfather entirely.It washere thatour twogenerations were
3521.A.designer B.manager C.storyteller D.teacher
22.A.taken up B.kept onC.caught onD.set up
23.A.chance B.gene C.function D.profession
24.A.shopping B.dancing C.skiing D.camping
25.A.old B.dark C.calm D.warm
26.A.create B.record C.recite D.adapt
27.A.dust B.light C.anger D.honesty
28.A.tone B.mistake C.concept D.function
29.A.swept B.confused C.involved D.prevented
30.A.achievements B.conclusions C.intentions D.performances
31.A.tested B.inferred C.memorized D.realized
32.A.began B.ended C.clarified D.simplified
33.A.actively B.doubtfully C.regretfully D.speechlessly
34.A.widen B.arouse C.show D.credit
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.
35.A.trusted B.amused C.shocked D.bridged【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Brief History of aFamily wonan award36The BestAsian FeatureFilm atthe45th CairoInternational Film FestivalCIFF.Its directorLin Jianjieregarded itasano37great experiencethan ever.The film38screen onNov23,2024,atone of thetheaters inthe CairoOpera House,tells thestoryofa Chinesemiddle-class familyand theirsons mysteriousfriend.The jurystatement saidthat39demonstrated asubtle explorationofemotions.There wasa strongshowing of Chinese filmsat thisyears festival.One ofhighlights was the Chinese Cinema Week,during40seven filmswere shown.China hashada great cinemaindustry fbralongtime,and weused towatch Chinesefilmswhile41study filmmaking/9says Egyptianfilmmaker KhaledEl-Hagar,42member of the International CriticsWeek jury.备忘录During the10-day festival,a memorandumof understandingwas signedbetween theCIFF and the BeijingInternationalFilmFestival43boost cooperationin relevantareas.“Egypt andChina44have strongrelations for decades,especially inthe fieldof arts.In fact,the cinematicandartistic experiencesof bothcountries reflecttheir civilizationsand showa45similar indramaticstyle/9Egyptian Ministerof CultureAhmed FouadHanno toldreporters duringthe closingceremony.［答案］
36.as
37.greater
38.screened
39.it
40.which
41.studying
42.a
43.to boost
44.have had
45.similarity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国电影《家庭简史》在第届开罗国际电影节上获奖的相关情45况，以及中国电影在国际舞台上的表现和中外电影合作与交流的趋势【题详解】36考查介词句意《家庭简史》在第届开罗国际电影节上荣获最佳亚洲长片奖45CIFF“The BestAsian Feature是奖项的名称，空格处意为“作为”，用介词故填Film as,as【题详解】37考查比较级句意然而，其导演林见捷却认为这只是一次普通的经历由可知，空格处用比较级than greater,故填greatero【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意该片于年月日在开罗歌剧院的一家影院上映，讲述了一个中国中产阶级家20241123庭及其儿子神秘朋友的故事句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此tells,film screen空格处用过去分词表被动，故填screened【题详解】39考查代词句意评审团声明称，该片细腻地探索了情感空格处用指代前面的故填it Thefilm,it【题详解】40考查定语从句句意其中一个亮点是中国电影周，期间展映了七部电影空格处是“介词引导+which/whom”的非限制性定语从句，先行词是中国电影周，因此空格处用故填ChineseCinemaWeek which,whicho【题详解】41考查时态，主谓一致和省略句意评审团成员、埃及电影制片人表International CriticsWeek KhaledE1-Hagar示“中国长久以来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影”由可知，used towhile引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语是复数，因此引导的从句是主句主语we whilewhile wewere studying,和从句主语一致，且从句中有动词时，可省略从句中的主语和动词，因此空格处是故填be bestudying studying【题详解】42考查冠词句意评审团成员、埃及电影制片人表示“中国长久以InternationalCriticsWeek KhaledEl-Hagar来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影是可数名词的单数形式，表泛member指，前面要加不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填member a,a【题详解】43考查不定式句意在为期天的电影节期间，开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨10在加强相关领域的合作根据语境可知，句子表示“开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在加强相关领域的合作”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填toboost【题详解】44考查时态和主谓一致句意埃及和中国几十年来一直保持着密切的关系，特别是在艺术领域由fordecades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是复数，因此空格处是故填Egypt andChina havehad havehado【题详解】45考查名词句意事实上，两国的电影和艺术经验反映了各自的文明，并展现出戏剧风格上的相似性后跟可a数名词的单数形式，的名词是意为“相似性”，故填similar similarity,similarity第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你校外教经常帮助你练习口语，请你给老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同46Ryan Ryan时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意邮件内容包括对老师表示感谢；1Ryan介绍你即将送他的剪纸2注意词数左右；180请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear Ryan,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan,First ofall,I would like toexpress mysincere gratitudetoyou.You havebeen helpingme practicemy spokenEnglish agreat deal,which hasimproved myEnglish skillssignificantly.To showmy appreciation,I madea setof Chinese paper-cuttings foryou by myself.Chinese paper-cuttings areveryfamous traditionalhandicrafts inChina.They arefull of Chinese culturalelements,with beautifulpatterns andvividshapes.I hopeyou willlike it.Thank youagain foryour help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给帮助自己练习口语的外教写一封电子邮件表示感谢,同Ryan时介绍送给外教的一套中国剪纸【详解】.词汇积累
17.What didMr.Grant findthe mostdifficult aboutplaying theroleA.Memorizing thelines.B.Expressing complexemotions.C.Acting infront ofa largeaudience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What wasthe scoreinthethird setof the table tennis matchA.11-
7.B.11-
8.C.11-
9.
9.Who won thetabletennismatchA.Sarah.B.Lisa.C.Emily.
10.What willthe speakersdo thisafternoonA.Watch abasketball game.B.Learn toplay tabletennis.C.Volunteer atthe schoolgym.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where didthe womango yesterdayA.To ahospital.B.To abookstore.C.To awatch shop.
12.What helpedthe womanfind herdestination yesterdayA.A mapapp.B.Some roadsigns.C.Assistance frompassers-by.
13.What isthe manssecond tipfor improvingthe senseof directionA.Using landmarksto determinelocations.B.Turning thestreet namesinto stories.C.Taking unfamiliarroutes onpurpose.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe manmention TinyDesk Concertsand bakedgoodsA.To showthe varietyof Loral OHaras hobbies.B.To emphasizethe difficultyof beinga radiohost.C.To highlighthis pleasureof talkingto LoralOHara.
15.Where isLoral OHaraA.In aradio studio.B.On thespace station.C.At thespace launchcenter.
16.What didLoralOHarado thismorningA.She testedher co-workers*eyes.B.She checkedon someequipment.C.She watcheda sciencefiction film.
17.What isLoral OHarassuggestion forthe newastronautsA.Embracing challengesin life.B.Taking eachtraining seriously.C.Being patientwith themselves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Which companydoes ChelsieRohrscheib workforA.Wesper.B.Sleep Advisor.C.Newsweek PublishingLLC.
19.What doesRaj Dasguptasay aboutpeople whoneed longnapsA.They mayspend lesstime sittingdown.诚挚的sinceref genuine表达expressf convey著名的famous^well-known英语口语spoken English—oral English.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To showmy appreciation,I madea setofChinesepaper-cuttings foryou bymyself.Chinesepaper-cuttings areveryfamous traditionalhandicrafts inChina.拓展句To showmy appreciation,I madea setofChinesepaper-cuttings foryou bymyself,which arevery famoustraditionalhandicrafts inChina.【点睛】【高分句型1]You havebeen helpingme practicemy spokenEnglishagreatdeal,which hasimproved my（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）English skillssignificantly.which【高分句型】（运用了省略连词的宾语从句）2I hopeyou willlike it.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（货车）When Sabrina heard herdad PeteParker,a coalminer,parking hisvan inthe garage,she keptswitchingchannels on the TV,hoping hewouldnt askher abouther upcominggraduation thatwas scheduledin twodays.She fearedherdad wouldruin hergraduation forlooking“dirty“and smellingof coaland sweat.“Hey,sweetheart!Look what I gotfbr you,“Pete saidasheentered,sounding happy.Then heleft twopackages onthetable.Sabrina wassurprised andquickly unwrappedone boxand founda beautifuldress insideShe lovedit verymuch.Then sheopened theother boxand sawa newsuit init.“Thanks fbr the dress,dad.But forwhom isthis suit”“Its fbrme,honey!I haveto lookamazing...its yourgraduation,after all!”Sabrina bither lipsin frustrationand said,Dad,I dontwant youto come.All myfriends and their parentswill beattending.I dontwant themto laughat meafter seeingyou,alright”Sabrinas wordshit Petelike abag ofbricks.He was so hurtbecause hewas lookingforward toattending theevent.However,he knewSabrina wastoo youngto understandhis lovefbr her.Shes stilla littlegirl!”he comfortedhis brokenheartand decidedto stillgo to the graduationparty with a surprise.On theday ofthe graduation,Pete arrivedand satintheseating areafbr theparents.When hisdaughtersname wasannounced,Pete ranup tothe frontwith hisphone andstarted filmingas Sabrinareceived herdiploma.Sabrinalooked sopretty,and Petewassoproud shewas graduating.Suddenly,Sabrinaheardthe hostsay,Mr.Parker,can weplease haveyou onstage.Sabrina wasconfused anddidntunderstand whatwas goingonasshe sawPete walkingover tothe platform.注意续写词数应为个左右1150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Pete steppedonto thestage.Tears streameddown Sabrinas cheeks.【答案】范文Para.1:Pete steppedonto thestage.The audiencefell silent,curious aboutthe unexpectedturn.With awarm smile,he beganto speak,Ladies andgentlemen,today isa specialday formy littleprincess,Sabrina.I knowshes beenembarrassed bymy appearance and job,but I want herto know that Improud of her and of whatI do.T loveyou,Sabrina,and Imheretocelebrate yourachievements.As hefinished,he playedthe videoof Sabrinareceiving herdiploma onthebig screen,andthecrowd erupted in applause.Para.2:Tears streameddown Sabrina\cheeks.She realizedhow selfishand shallowshe hadbeen,not understandingthesacrifices hehad madeforher.As Petewalked backto hisseat,Sabrina rushedto him,embracing himtightly.Imsorry,Dad.I didntmean it.Im soproud ofyou andeverything youdo,“she whispered.Pete huggedher back,tears inhisown eyes,knowing thathis lovehad finallyreached herheart.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塞布丽娜因为自己的父亲是矿工而感到羞耻，不想让父亲来参加毕业典礼但是毕业典礼这天，皮特还是去了，当他女儿的名字被宣布时，皮特拿着他的手机跑到前面，开始拍摄萨布丽娜领取毕业证书的过程塞布丽娜看起来很漂亮，皮特为她能毕业而骄傲皮特还被邀请去台上讲话，表达对女儿的祝贺，最后女儿认识到了自己的错误，父女和好了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“皮特走上舞台”可知，第一段可描写皮特在舞台上讲话，表达对塞布丽娜的爱和祝力口贝
②由第二段首句内容“泪水顺着塞布丽娜的脸颊流下来”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜被感动，向父亲为自己的行为道歉.续写线索皮特走上舞台一一皮特讲话一一祝贺塞布丽娜一一塞布丽娜感动一一塞布丽娜道歉一一父女和好
2.词汇激活3行为类
①爆发erupt/burst into
②讲话speak/address
③意识到realize/be awareof情绪类
①尴尬embarrassed/awkward
②肤浅shallow/superficial【点睛】[高分句型1]I knowshes beenembarrassedbymyappearanceandjob,but I want herto knowthat Improud（运用了引导宾语从句）ofherandofwhatIdo.that[高分句型2]As hefinished,he playedthe videoof Sabrinareceiving herdiploma onthe bigscreen,andthecrowd（运用了引导时间状语从句）eruptedin applause.asB.They mayhave potentialhealth problems.C.They aregenerally prettytired duringthe night.
20.What isRaj Dasguptasopinion aboutnapping inthe endA.Its goodto napwhenever youfeel tired.B.Napping shouldbe adaily habitfor everyone.C.Napping maybe unnecessaryfor thosewho sleepwell atnight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEMERGENCY TRAUMA CAREHELP SUPPORTOUR MEDICALTEAMS TODAY（仓伤）“At Nasserhospital,we providetrauma surgeryandburns careto patients.One Saturday,we receivedhundredsof injured.TRAUMA CAREIN CONFLICTItwas chaos.Our teamwent tothe emergencyroom.ZONESOne ofthe injuredwasathree-year-old girl.She wasAroundthe world,MSF teamsworkbreathing.But asI rolleddown herdressing,I foundthat herinconflict zoneswith malfunctionentireleft thighwas opentothebone.facilities.When peopleare wounded,Seconds later,the doorscrashed open.Four tofiveaccessing timelytrauma carecanbeainjured peoplewere broughtin,most ofthem werefirst-aidmatter oflife ordeath.Help ourteamsresponders.provide theemergency medicalcare thatEVERY SECOND COUNTSwoundedpeople desperatelyneed.As anMSF doctor,I mayneed tostop lifethreateningPleasedonate todayto supportourbleeding,treat gunshotwounds orcare forbomb victims,allemergency medical teams.ina matter of minutes.Thafs whyat MSFwe dontwaste anytime.Your supportmeans thatwe canbe there,ready toactwhen there are lives tobesaved.Because withtrauma care,every secondcounts.You canbuy usvital time.”YES,I wouldlike tosupport MSFsmedical teamsIWOULD UKETO MAKEA DONATIONOF£I_________________________Plccso mokoyour cboquA/chomy vouctwpaytbH toMModns SonsRomi^ms UKOR□PIMS«cti wmyDONATE NOW□LLLLLU口J.TLTLJCALL08000557984CflErKcEVtSA/MtaloicARl/Amex/CAF c«rd:Or search.Ibday^doteTFl^LLi123V,I iMSFNOWBneiito riiakoanHEARFROM MSFBY EMAILDgn up2our rnormy・n«i.Fronane.桃ch MMOOSeooounte/our work加w.we dontwaste any1—1reoo^/o FronMie,oocationfli ippotKrwquesb tordonations andowt irrMations.time.Your supportmeans thatwe canbe there,ready toact whentherearelivestobesaved.Because withtrauma care,every secondcounts.You canbuy usvital time.（作为一名无国界医生，我可能需要在几分钟内止住危及生命的流血、治疗枪伤或照顾炸弹受害者这就是无国界医生不浪费时间的原因你们的支持RESPECTING YOUAND YOURPERSONAL DATAYoursupport isvital toour workand wewouldliketo keepyou informed with first-hand accounts.We won*t allowother organizationsto haveaccess toyour personaldata formarketingpuiposes.2What isemphasized inthe textabout MSF*s traumacareA.The importanceof professionalskills.B.The needfor variousmedical supplies.C.The cooperationamong differentmedicalteams.D.The significanceof quickaction andtime-saving.3What isa keychallenge facedby MSF teams inconflict zonesA.Lack oftrained medicalpersonnel.B.Insufficient fundingfor operations.C.Hospitals andhealth facilitiesnot functioning.D.Doctors notinformedwithfirst-hand information.3How manyspecific donationchannels arementioned inthe textA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文是一篇呼吁为捐款的文章MSF【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的句子EVERYSECONDCOUNTS“As anMSF doctor,I mayneed tostop lifethreateningbleeding,treat gunshotwounds orcare forbomb victims,all ina matterofminutes.Thafs whyat MSF意味着我们可以在那里，随时准备在需要拯救生命的时候采取行动因为在创伤护理中，每一秒都很重要你可以为我们争取至关重要的时间“）”可知，关于的创伤护理，文中强调了快速行动和节省时间的重要性故选MSF项D【题详解】2推理判断题根据TRAUMACAREIN CONFLICTZONES部分的句子uAround the world,MSFteamswork in汕.（在世界各地，无国界医生的团队在设备失灵的冲突地区工作）”可conflict zonesw malfunctionfacilities知，无国界医生队伍在冲突地区面临的主要挑战是医院和保健设施无法运转故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据文中的图表信息可知，文中具体提到了三个捐赠渠道（拨打电话CALL08000557984）＞（网上捐款）或汇款故选项08000557984make anonline donationBBUnlike mostSingaporean universitystudents,I didnot havea6months exchange abroad.Nor didI quitmy jobandtravel the world like so many travel bloggers.Instead,heres mystory.It beganin2014with atrip toBali.While soaringonthe flying fishat Kuta Beach,I thought,This isthe bestfeelingever!”Before thatlast minute trip,Ive nevergiven muchthought totraveling.Until2011,when Iwas calledto servethenation andmy preciousannual leavewere savedfor whateveractivities werecool.But afterBali,Eve jumpedout ofaplane in Brazil,ran offa cliffin Vietnam,scaled thehighest volcanoin Indonesia,and couch-surfed inAustralia.Tvegotten lost,gotten sick.Tve criedand smiled.And yetI yearnfor itmore:The feelingof plunginginto theunknown.Thefreedom that comes with exploration.Ive caughtthe travelbug.2016wasayear oflaying low.I pausedtraveling.I madesacrifices inmy studiesandsociallife.While Istayed athome and in school,feeling sadinside,I slowlytook mytime.I startedan internetbusiness thatgives methe freedom towork fromanywhere inthe world.I learntself-defence toprotect myselfon mytravels.I eventook Spanish and Salsaclasses.All formy dreamof returningto SouthAmerica oneday.The dayI bookeda one-way ticketto Brazil,I decidedto fullyimmerse inthe localculture andrecord thisjourney.As Itype thisontheplane ride,I wantpeople toknow travelis notlimited toshort,unfulfilled weekendtrips.Iwantpeopleto knowthat it is possibleto livea lifeof yourdreams.Iwantpeople toknowthat itisamatterofthechoices youmakedaily.Tve definitelylearned alot andmy perspectiveshave changed.One thinghasnt though:my passionfor travel.
4.Which momentmade the author placemuch focusontheidea oftravelingA.Seeing manytravel bloggersquit theirjobs totravel.B.Feeling theexcitement duringtheflyingfish ridein Bali.C.Being toldthat hesaved upenough annualleave fortraveling.D.Deciding totake alast-minutetripafter nottraveling foryears.A.A technicalerror orproblem.B.An insectcausing discomfort.
5.What doesthe underlinedphrase“the travelbun”in paragraph2meanC.A suddenstrong interestor passion.D.Relxation thatcomes fromlong travels.A.By preparingskills forfuture traveling.
8.By takingshort,scattered weekendtrips.C.By pausinghis travelsand writingblogs.D.By workingfull-time inthe travelindustry.
7.Which isthe mostsuitable titleforthe textA.Chasing theDream:Heading toBrazil B.From theFamiliar tothe UnknownC.Travel Paused,but theDream LivesOnD.My Travel Story:How itAll Began【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D【解析】
6.How didthe authorhandle hisdilemma betweenpersonal lifeand travelingdream in2016【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行，以及作者感受【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的句子4“It beganin2014with atrip toBali.While soaringontheflying fishatKutaBeach,I thought,This isthebestfeeling ever!”Before thatlast minutetrip,Tve nevergiven muchthought to（这一切始于年的一次巴厘岛之旅当我在库塔海滩的飞鱼上翱翔时，我想，“这是有史以来最traveling.2014好的感觉！”在那次旅行之前，我从来没有过多地考虑过旅行）”可知，在巴厘岛乘坐飞鱼的兴奋让作者有了旅行的想法故选项B【题详解】5词句猜测题根据划线短语上文的句子“But afterBali,Ive jumpedout ofa planeinBrazil,ran offa cliffin Vietnam,scaled thehighest volcanoin Indonesia,and couch-surfed inAustralia.Fve gottenlost,gotten sick.Ive criedand smiled.（但在And yetI yearnfor itmore:The feelingof plunginginto theunknown.The freedomthatcomeswithexploration.巴厘岛之后，我在巴西从飞机上跳下来，在越南从悬崖上跑下来，在印度尼西亚爬上最高的火山，在澳大利亚沙发冲浪我迷路了，生病了我哭过也笑过然而，我更渴望那种坠入未知世界的感觉探索带来的自由）”可知，在巴厘岛旅行之后，作者迷上了旅行并且很渴望旅行带来的感受所以，划线短语指的是the travelbug作者对旅行的强烈兴趣故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“2016wasayear oflaying low.I pausedtraveling.I madesacrifices inmy studiesand sociallife.While Istayed athomeandinschool,feeling sadinside,I slowlytook mytime.I startedan internetbusiness thatgivesme thefreedomtowork fromanywhere intheworld.I learntself-defence toprotect myselfonmytravels.I eventook（年是低调的一年我暂停了SpanishandSalsa classes.All formy dreamof returningto SouthAmerica oneday.2016旅行我在学习和社交生活上做出了牺牲当我呆在家里和学校的时候，内心感到悲伤，我慢慢地度过时光我创办了一家互联网公司，这让我可以在世界任何地方自由工作我学会了自卫，以便在旅行中保护自己我甚至还上了西班牙语和萨尔萨舞课这一切都是为了我有朝一日能回到南美的梦想）”可知，年作者暂停2016了旅行，创办了互联网公司、学会了自卫、上了西班牙语和萨尔萨舞课作者做这一切都是为了实现朝一日能回到南美的梦想，也就是说作者在为将来的旅行做一些技能上的准备故选项A题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，并结合第一段“Unlike mostSingaporean universitystudents,I didnot havea6months.（与exchangeabroad.Nor didI quitmy joband traveltheworldlikesomanytravelbloggers.Instead,heres mystory大多数新加坡大学生不同，我没有个月的海外交流我也没有辞去工作，像许多旅游博主一样环游世界下6面是我的故事）”和第二段中“（这一切始于年的一次巴厘岛之旅）”It beganin2014withatrip toBali.2014可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行的以及作者感受所以用项“D MyTravelStory:How itAll（我的旅行故事一切是如何开始的）”作为本文的题目，与文章的主题相符合故选项Began DC（数字化）Dutch startupNuwa claimsto haveinvented the“worlds mostadvanced pen“that digitizes notes writtenbyhand.The Groningen-based companytoday announceda freshcash injectionof€
1.5million topromote thedevelopmentoftheproduct,which usesan inbuiltcamera system,motion sensors,and artificialintelligence tocapture textwrittenon paper.“Just write,and Nuwa Pen digitizes,“Marc Tuinier,Nuwas CEO,told us.All the notes arethen storedon thestartupsapp.They canthen beorganized,shared,and integratedwith otherapps.A particularlyfascinating featureisintelligent notes,which scansand identifiesrich textitems suchas dates,to-dos,and phonenumbers fromthenotes.Userscan thenlink thedata with,for instance,their calendar,to-do app,or phonebook.The featureis integratedwith over50apps.Nuwa comparesit toa personalassistant thatputs youon topof yourschedule.Nuwa istargeting theproduct atpeople whostill enjoywriting witha pen and notebook.While manysmart pensonlywork on screens ordigital writingsystems,Nuwa promisesadaptability withevery typeof paper.The productalso usesregularink refills.Other smartpen brandsrely onspecial dottedpaper torecognize whatthe useriswriting,so youllalsobe stuckbuying theirpaper,Tuinier said.“NuwaPencanbeused onany paper.The Nuwasystem isbuilt aroundtiny design.The deviceweighs just28grams——about asmuch asa singleAA一battery but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing.Three tinycameras are used to digitize thetextwith2mm2mm sensors.All thedata isthen processeddirectly onthe device.Capturing handwritingfrom thesesensorsinthepen itself,while a pen isconstantly moving,is anextremely difficulttask toget right-and wevedone it,“Tuinier said.By combiningthe trustyold ballpointpen withthe digitalworld,Nuwa hopesthatitcan solveoneofthoseneeds.The deviceis nowavailable forpre-order.
8.What isthe primaryfunction ofthe NuwaPenA.Intergrating penswith otherapps.B.Organizing handwrittennotes digitally.C.Combining allapps intoa singleplatform.D.Providing asolution forpersonal schedules.
9.Who isthe NuwaPens maintarget buyerA.People whoprefer typingover handwriting.B.People whoshow interestin smartink refills.C.People whohave anextra budgetfor paperpurchase.D.People whoappreciate traditionalpenandpaper writing.
10.Why doestheauthorlist aseries ofnumbers inthe lastparagraphA.To showhow portablethe deviceis.B.To explainthe structureofthecameras.C.To demonstratethe devicesoperating time.D.To describethe materialsused inthe device.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe NuwaPenA.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Neutral.D.Enthusiastic.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文荷兰初创公司发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，它可以将手写的笔记数字化Nuwa文章介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一句Dutch startupNuwa claimsto haveinvented theworlds mostadvanced pen”that（数字化）（荷兰初创公司声称已经发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，可以将digitizesnoteswritten byhand.Nuwa手写的笔记数字化）”可知，笔的主要功能是数字化整理手写笔记故选项Nuwa B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的句子9“Nuwa istargeting theproduct atpeople whostill enjoywriting with的目标客户是那些仍然喜欢用笔和笔记本写字的人”可知，的主要目标客apenand notebook.Nuwa NuwaPen户是喜欢用传统的纸和笔书写的人故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段的句子“The Nuwasystem isbuilt aroundtiny design.The deviceweighs just28grams-about asmuch asa singleAA battery-butprovidesenoughpowerfortwohoursofcontinuouswriting.Three tinycameras系统是围绕微小设计而构建的这款设备的重量只有areusedtodigitizethetextwith2mmx2mm sensors.Nuwa克，大约相当于一节电池的重量，但它提供的电量足以连续书写两小时三个微型相机用个28AA2mmX2毫米的传感器将文本数字化”可知，作者在最后一段列出一系列数字是为了展示这种笔的小巧，说明这个设备的便携性故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题本文介绍的是荷兰初创公司发明的“世界上最先进的笔”，它可以将手写的笔记数字化Nuwa作者介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等，未表达自己的观点，所以作者的态度是中立的故选项CDTheres aname fbrthat feelingyou getafter spendingtoo longscrolling aimlessly,and OxfordUniversity PressOUPhas chosenitasits wordfbrtheyear fbr
2024.“Brain rof9took thetitle ina votein whichmore than37,000peopleparticipated,as wellas publiccommentary andanalysis ofOUPs languagedata.In astatement releasedMonday,OUP,which publishesthe OxfordEnglish Dictionary,defined“brain rot“asthesupposed declineinapersons mentalorintellectual state,especially viewedastheresult ofover-consumption ofmaterial nowparticularly onlinecontentconsidered tobeshalloworunchallenging.While theuse of“brainrot”rose230%thisyear,it wasactually firstintroduced morethan acentury ago.Accordingto OUP,itwasfirst usedby authorHenry DavidThoreau inhis bookWalden ashe criticizedsocietys tendencyto devaluecomplicatedideasinfavourofsimpleones.All theseyears later,it seemsbrainrotis welland trulyestablished.The termhasgained attentionover thepast year,however,especially asworries growabouttheimpactofover-consuminglow-quality contentonline.Earlier thisyear,a behavioralhealthcare providerintheUnited Statesbegan offeringtreatmentforbrainrot,describing itasacondition ofconfusion,tiredness,lack offocus,and weakenedmental ability.The healthcarecompanycited endlessscrolling andsocialmediaaddiction asexamples ofbrainrotbehavior,which couldbe preventedby settinglimitsonscreentime ordoing adigital cleansing.“Brain rot9speaks tooneofthe perceiveddangers ofvirtual life,and howwe areusing ourfree time,“said CasperGrathwohl,president ofOxford Languages.also findit fascinatingthat theword brainrot hasbeenadoptedbyGenZandGenAlpha.These communitieshave promotedthe expressionthrough socialmedia。
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